CN205953921U - Plus hot type carbide furnace - Google Patents
Plus hot type carbide furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205953921U CN205953921U CN201620752419.7U CN201620752419U CN205953921U CN 205953921 U CN205953921 U CN 205953921U CN 201620752419 U CN201620752419 U CN 201620752419U CN 205953921 U CN205953921 U CN 205953921U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boiler tube
- carbide furnace
- type carbide
- wheel
- described boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plus hot type carbide furnace, include: the furnace body, the boiler tube, install through supporting arrangement at the both ends of boiler tube in the furnace body, the axis and the horizontal direction angulation ground of boiler tube extend, the both ends of boiler tube feed through with feeding case and play workbin respectively, the one end with feeding case intercommunication of boiler tube is higher than and goes out the one end that the workbin feeds through, a drive uni, the drive arrangement drive the boiler tube is followed the axis of boiler tube is in the furnace body internal rotation, and heating device, heating device sets up between furnace body and the boiler tube, from material in the outside heating furnace tube of boiler tube, the material process the feeding case gets into in the boiler tube, after heating device's heating carbonization, from it discharges to go out the workbin. The utility model aims at providing a plus hot type carbide furnace, its continuous carbonization treatment that can realize living beings to the advantage that has stable performance, mobilizable sled dress formula structure.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to biomass energy field, particularly to a kind of external heating type carbide furnace.
Background technology
Biomass energy is the important component part of regenerative resource.The Efficient Development of biomass energy utilizes, to solve the energy,
Ecological environment problem will play very positive effect.Since entering 20 century 70s, countries in the world are especially economically developed
Country all pays much attention to this, actively develops the research of biomass energy application technology, and obtains many achievements in research, reaches industry
Change application scale.
A large amount of uses of coal, not only itself reserves is limited, and because burning produces the gas such as substantial amounts of SO2, CO2,
Serious environment pollution.Increasingly serious environmental problem, has caused the common concern of international community, and environmental problem is close with energy problem
Cut is closed, and becomes one of common focus of attention in the world today.Data is had to show, the use of Fossil fuel is the master of atmospheric pollution
Want reason.The earth that " acid rain ", " greenhouse effect " etc. all give people to depend on for existence brings catastrophic consequence.And use
The Nature present biomass energy, be nearly free from pollution, almost do not have during use SO2 produce, the CO2 gas of generation with
Need to absorb a large amount of CO2 in growing process quantitatively to keep balancing, be referred to as the neutral fuel of CO2.Biomass energy
Source is renewable to play protection and the important function improved the ecological environment without exhaustion simultaneously, be preferable regenerative resource it
One.
Existing biomass carbonization adopts fixing kiln formula carbide furnace mostly, and the feature due to structure causes biomass carbon
The process changed can not be carried out continuously, and needs to carry out the carbonization of next batch materials after the completion of a batch materials carbonization again, so not only
Waste fuel source, and the unstable properties of biomass carbonization are it is impossible to ensure carbonization quality.
In addition, the structure of kiln formula leads to the position of carbide furnace to be fixed it is impossible to mobile use, so also necessarily lead to provide
The waste in source.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of external heating type carbide furnace, and it is capable of biomass
Continuous carbonization is processed, and has the advantages that stable performance, moveable skid-mounted type structure.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of external heating type carbide furnace, including：
Body of heater；
Boiler tube, the two ends of described boiler tube are installed in described body of heater by supporting arrangement, the axis of described boiler tube and level
Angulation ground in direction extends, and the two ends of described boiler tube are connected with material feeding box and feed box respectively, described boiler tube and material feeding box
One end of connection is higher than the one end connecting with feed box；
Driving means, the described driving means described boiler tube of driving rotates in described body of heater along the axis of described boiler tube；With
Heater, described heater is arranged between described body of heater and boiler tube, from the external heat stove of described boiler tube
Material in pipe；
Described material enters in described boiler tube through described material feeding box, after the heating carbonization of heater, from described
Feed box is discharged.
Preferably, further include in described boiler tube：
Multiple demarcation strips, one end of each demarcation strip is equally spaced connected with the inwall of described boiler tube, and the other end is described
The center of boiler tube links together, and will be divided into multiple equal spaces in described boiler tube.
Preferably, each demarcation strip further includes：
At least one lifting blade, each lifting blade is fixed on a demarcation strip, and vertical with this demarcation strip.
Preferably, described supporting arrangement includes：
Two the first support wheels, described two first support wheels are rotatably fixed to below described boiler tube, two first
Support wheel is symmetrically located at the both sides of the axis of described boiler tube, and the outer surface of two the first support wheels is rolled with the outer surface of described boiler tube
Dynamic contact.
Preferably, described supporting arrangement further includes：
Two the second support wheels, described two second support wheel height adjustable site preparations rotate and are fixed on below described boiler tube,
Two the second support wheels are symmetrically located at the both sides of the axis of described boiler tube, and two the second support wheels are located at two first supports
Between wheel,
Second support wheel and the first support wheel are alternatively in rolling contact with the outer surface of described boiler tube.
Preferably, described supporting arrangement further includes：
Gear wheel, described gear wheel horizontally rotates, and its outer surface is in rolling contact with the end face of described boiler tube.
Preferably, described driving means include：
Motor；
Ratio wheel, described ratio wheel is engaged with described boiler tube, and described motor is connected with described ratio wheel by belt,
To drive described boiler tube to rotate.
Preferably, described driving means further include：
Manual handle, described manual handle is coaxially connected with described ratio wheel, with by stove described in described deceleration wheel drive
Pipe rotates.
Preferably, further include：
Chiller, described chiller is connected between described boiler tube and feed box, through the heating carbon of heater
Described material after change, after the cooling of apparatus for supercooling, is discharged from feed box.
Preferably, described chiller includes：
Charging basket, described charging basket is connected between described boiler tube and feed box；
Bosh, described bosh is fixed on the top of described charging basket, and described bosh is along described charging basket
Axis direction extends；With
Cooling water source, described cooling water source injects cooling water in described bosh, and cooling water is from described bosh
In be spilled over to the outer surface of described charging basket.
Brief description
The following drawings only does schematic illustration and explanation to this utility model, does not limit scope of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of external heating type biomass carbonization stove of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view cutaway drawing of external heating type biomass carbonization stove of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the side view of external heating type carbide furnace of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of supporting arrangement of the present utility model and driving means.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the chiller in this utility model.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the chiller in this utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood to the technical characteristic of utility model, purpose and effect, now compare brief description originally
The specific embodiment of utility model, in the various figures identical label represent identical part.
Herein, " schematic " expression " serving as example, example or explanation ", should not will be described herein as " showing
Any diagram of meaning property ", embodiment are construed to a kind of preferred or more advantage technical scheme.
For making simplified form, only schematically show and this utility model relevant portion of each in figure, and not generation
Table its as product practical structures.In addition, so that simplified form readily appreciates, there is identical structure or function in some in figures
Part, only symbolically depict one of, or only marked one of.
The shortcoming can not being carried out continuously for the biomass carbonization solving kiln formula carbide furnace in prior art, this practicality is new
Type provides a kind of external heating type carbide furnace, and it is capable of the continuous carbonization of biomass and processes, and has stable performance, removable
The advantage of dynamic skid-mounted type structure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of external heating type biomass carbonization stove of the present utility model.Fig. 2 is of the present utility model outer
The side view cutaway drawing of heating type biomass carbide furnace.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiments provide a kind of external heating type carbonization
Stove, including：
Body of heater 10；
Boiler tube 20, the two ends of boiler tube 20 are installed in body of heater 10 by supporting arrangement 30, and boiler tube 20 is substantially in the horizontal direction
Extend.The two ends of boiler tube 20 are connected with material feeding box 41 and feed box 42 respectively, and one end connecting with material feeding box 41 of boiler tube 20 is high
In the one end connecting with feed box 42 so that the axis of boiler tube 20 and horizontal direction shape tilt to extend at an anglely；
Driving means 50, driving means 50 driving boiler tube 20 rotates in body of heater 10 along the axis of boiler tube 20, so that stove
Material in pipe 20 can equably be heated carbonization；With
Heater (not shown), heater is arranged between body of heater 10 and boiler tube 20, from the outside of boiler tube 20
Material in furnace tubing 20；
Material enters in boiler tube 20 through material feeding box 41, after the heating carbonization of heater, discharges from feed box 42,
Because the feeding mouth end of boiler tube 20 is higher than discharge port end, therefore material can move from feeding mouth end in the presence of gravity and rotation
To discharge port end, thus realizing continuously pan feeding and discharging.
As can be known from the above technical solutions, external heating type carbide furnace of the present utility model passes through to drive and horizontal direction formation one
Angle ground tilts the boiler tube 20 extending and rotates so that the material in boiler tube 20 can be from feeding mouth in the presence of gravity and rotation
End is moved to discharge port end, thus realizing continuously pan feeding and discharging；Heater is set outside the boiler tube 20 of rotation, not only
Carbonization material can sufficiently and uniformly be heated, and ensure that homogeneity and the stability of performance；Of the present utility model additional
Hot type carbide furnace is the skid-mounted type structure of assembling, and it is overall removable to be divided into multiple parts, consequently facilitating mobile, dismounting and pacifying
Dress, then this carbide furnace can be assembled in different places as needed and be carried out carbonization production, thus avoiding carbide furnace
Repeated construction, to reduce production cost.
As shown in Fig. 2 further including in boiler tube 20：
Multiple demarcation strips 21, one end of each demarcation strip 21 is equally spaced connected with the inwall of boiler tube 20, and the other end is in stove
The center of pipe 20 links together, and will be divided into multiple equal spaces in boiler tube 20.Wherein, can be as shown in Fig. 2 boiler tube
Include the demarcation strips 21 of three equiangularly spaced settings in 20, and the consideration for stability, three demarcation strips 21 another
End can be linked together with the central canal being arranged at the central axis of boiler tube 20.Boiler tube 20 is divided into multiple less spaces
It can be avoided that the material being caused due to the accumulation of material heats uneven problem.
Further, each demarcation strip 21 includes：
At least one lifting blade 22, each lifting blade 22 is fixed on a demarcation strip 21, and hangs down with this demarcation strip 21
Directly.Because lifting blade 22 protrudes from the surface of demarcation strip 21, then in the rotary course of boiler tube 20, it is capable of kicking up two
The effect of the material in space between demarcation strip 21, so that the heating carbonization of material is more uniform, to improve material
Carbonation properties.
In addition, multiple lifting blades 22 also can be arranged further on the inwall of boiler tube 20.
Fig. 3 is the side view of external heating type carbide furnace of the present utility model, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, positioned at boiler tube 20 two ends
Supporting arrangement 30 include：
Two the first support wheels 31, two the first support wheels 31 are rotatably fixed to below boiler tube 20, two first supports
Wheel 31 is symmetrically located at the both sides of the longitudinal center axis of boiler tube 20, and the outer surface of two the first support wheels 31 is outer with boiler tube 20
Surface scrolls contact.
The central axis of two the first support wheels 31 is consistent with the direction of the center of rotation axis of boiler tube 20.Two support wheels
31 from boiler tube 20 supported underneath boiler tube 20, and by ensureing rotating smoothly of boiler tube 20 with being in rolling contact of its.
Further, as shown in figure 3, supporting arrangement 30 also includes：
Two the second support wheels 32, two the second support wheel 32 height adjustable site preparations rotate and are fixed on below boiler tube 20, and two
Individual second support wheel 32 is symmetrically located at the both sides of the axis of boiler tube 20, and two the second support wheels 32 are located at two first supports
Between wheel 31, the second support wheel 32 is alternatively in rolling contact with the outer surface of boiler tube 20 with the first support wheel 31.
Due to the height-adjustable of the second support wheel 32, the height therefore passing through to adjust the second support wheel 32 can achieve second
Support wheel 32 is alternatively in rolling contact with the outer surface of boiler tube 20 with the first support wheel 31.Because the second support wheel 32 is located at first
The inner side of support wheel 31, that is, two the second support wheels 32 be located between two the first support wheels 31, therefore, when raising the second support
The height of wheel 32 so as to when being in rolling contact with the outer surface of boiler tube 20, then the first support wheel 31 can depart from outer with boiler tube 20
Being in rolling contact of surface, you can in the case of the rotation not stopping boiler tube 20, realize the replacing of the first support wheel 31.When first
Support wheel 31 is changed after finishing, by reducing the height of the second support wheel 32, until the appearance of the first support wheel 31 and boiler tube 20
Face is in rolling contact.
As shown in figure 4, supporting arrangement 30 further includes：
Gear wheel 33, gear wheel 33 horizontally rotates, and its outer surface is in rolling contact with the end face of boiler tube 20.The rotation axiss of gear wheel 33
Vertical with the rotation axiss of boiler tube 20, it is located at the two ends of boiler tube 20 respectively, is in rolling contact restriction by the end face with boiler tube 20
The position of boiler tube 20 is so as to be limited between feed box 42 and material feeding box 41.
As shown in figure 4, driving means 50 include：
Motor 51；
Ratio wheel 52, ratio wheel 52 is engaged with boiler tube 20, and motor 51 is connected with ratio wheel 52 by belt, to drive
Boiler tube 20 rotates.The rotation of motor 51 is transferred to ratio wheel 52 by belt, and engaging by ratio wheel 52 and boiler tube 20,
This rotation is transferred to boiler tube 20, to drive the rotation of boiler tube 20.
Driving means 50 further include：
Manual handle 53, manual handle 53 is coaxially connected with ratio wheel 52, to drive boiler tube 20 to rotate by ratio wheel 52.
In the case that motor 51 cannot work, the situation of such as power failure, can manually drive manual handle 53 to drive boiler tube
20 rotation, to avoid the out-of-work situation of carbide furnace.
As shown in figure 1, the external heating type carbide furnace of the present embodiment further includes：
Chiller 60, chiller 60 is connected between boiler tube 20 and feed box 42, through the heating carbon of heater
After the cooling through apparatus for supercooling 60 for the material after change, discharge from feed box 42.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, chiller 60 includes：
Charging basket 61, charging basket 61 is connected between boiler tube 20 and feed box 42；
Bosh 62, bosh 62 is fixed on the top of charging basket 61, and bosh 62 is along the axis side of charging basket 61
To extension；With
Cooling water source (not shown), cooling water source injects cooling water in bosh 62, and cooling water is from cooling water
The opening of groove 62 is spilled over to the outer surface of charging basket 61.
In the chiller 60 of the present embodiment, the whole edge of opening of bosh 62 is the outlet of cooling water, cold
But water just can be dropped in the appearance of charging basket 61 only in the case of full of whole bosh 62 in the way of starting to overflow
Face, to realize the cooling to the material in charging basket 61.Opening for bosh 62 is located at the top of bosh 62, therefore
The blocking of outlet will not be led to due to the accumulation of incrustation scale, impurity etc., thus ensureing cooling effect.
Herein, " first ", " second " etc. are only used for differentiation each other, rather than represent significance level and order and
Premise existing each other etc..
Herein, " one " is not offered as being limited to " only this " quantity of this utility model relevant portion, and
And " one " does not indicate that the situation of the quantity " more than one " of exclusion this utility model relevant portion.
Unless otherwise stated, numerical range herein not only includes the gamut in two end points, also includes containing
In some subranges therein.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the tool of feasibility embodiment of the present utility model
Body illustrates, and and be not used to limit protection domain of the present utility model, all without departing from this utility model skill spirit made etc.
Effect embodiment or change, such as combination, segmentation or the repetition of feature, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of external heating type carbide furnace is it is characterised in that include：
Body of heater (10)；
Boiler tube (20), the two ends of described boiler tube (20) are installed in described body of heater (10) by supporting arrangement (30), described boiler tube
(20) axis is extended with horizontal direction angulation ground, the two ends of described boiler tube (20) respectively with material feeding box (41) and feed box
(42) connect, one end connecting with material feeding box (41) of described boiler tube (20) is higher than the one end connecting with feed box (42)；
Driving means (50), described driving means (50) drive described boiler tube (20) along the axis of described boiler tube (20) in described stove
Rotate in body (10)；With
Heater, described heater is arranged between described body of heater (10) and boiler tube (20), outer from described boiler tube (20)
Material in portion's furnace tubing (20)；
Described material enters in described boiler tube (20) through described material feeding box (41), after the heating carbonization of heater, from
Described feed box (42) is discharged.
2. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that further include in described boiler tube (20)：
Multiple demarcation strips (21), one end of each demarcation strip (21) is equally spaced connected with the inwall of described boiler tube (20), another
End links together in the center of described boiler tube (20), is divided into multiple equal spaces by described boiler tube (20).
3. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that further include on each demarcation strip (21)：
At least one lifting blade (22), each lifting blade (22) is fixed on a demarcation strip (21), and with this demarcation strip
(21) vertical.
4. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described supporting arrangement (30) includes：
Two the first support wheels (31), described two first support wheels (31) are rotatably fixed to below described boiler tube (20), and two
Individual first support wheel (31) is symmetrically located at the both sides of the axis of described boiler tube (20), the outer surface of two the first support wheels (31)
It is in rolling contact with the outer surface of described boiler tube (20).
5. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described supporting arrangement (30) further includes：
Two the second support wheels (32), described two second support wheel (32) height adjustable site preparations rotate and are fixed on described boiler tube
(20) below, two the second support wheels (32) are symmetrically located at the both sides of the axis of described boiler tube (20), and two second supports
Wheel (32) is located between two the first support wheels (31),
Second support wheel (32) and the first support wheel (31) are alternatively in rolling contact with the outer surface of described boiler tube (20).
6. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described supporting arrangement (30) further includes：
Gear wheel (33), described gear wheel (33) horizontally rotates, and its outer surface is in rolling contact with the end face of described boiler tube (20).
7. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described driving means (50) include：
Motor (51)；
Ratio wheel (52), described ratio wheel (52) is engaged with described boiler tube (20), and described motor (51) passes through belt and institute
State ratio wheel (52) to connect, to drive described boiler tube (20) to rotate.
8. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that described driving means (50) further include：
Manual handle (53), described manual handle (53) is coaxially connected with described ratio wheel (52), with by described ratio wheel
(52) described boiler tube (20) is driven to rotate.
9. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that further include：
Chiller (60), described chiller (60) is connected between described boiler tube (20) and feed box (42), through heating
After the cooling through apparatus for supercooling (60) for the described material after the heating carbonization of device, discharge from feed box (42).
10. external heating type carbide furnace as claimed in claim 9 is it is characterised in that described chiller (60) includes：
Charging basket (61), described charging basket (61) is connected between described boiler tube (20) and feed box (42)；
Bosh (62), described bosh (62) is fixed on the top of described charging basket (61), described bosh (62) edge
The axis direction described charging basket (61) extends；With
Cooling water source, described cooling water source injection cooling water in described bosh (62), cooling water is from described bosh
(62) it is spilled over to the outer surface of described charging basket (61) in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620752419.7U CN205953921U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Plus hot type carbide furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620752419.7U CN205953921U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Plus hot type carbide furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205953921U true CN205953921U (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57971173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620752419.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205953921U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Plus hot type carbide furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205953921U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107170542A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 应城和天电子科技有限公司 | A kind of carbide furnace |
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201620752419.7U patent/CN205953921U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107170542A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 应城和天电子科技有限公司 | A kind of carbide furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170215 Termination date: 20170718 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |