CN205945312U - 引入到发电厂模块中的构建设备 - Google Patents
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Abstract
引入到发电厂模块中的构建设备,更具体涉及一种主要是在诸如孤立的农村社区、采矿营地、石油平台的偏远地区,最近受风暴肆虐的地区,遭受地震的地区,海洋平台等等,或者正经历冲突的地区中用于得到电能的发电厂模块(1),所述发电厂模块(1)以ISO海事类型的外壳或集装箱x(2)的形式供应,并且包括具有平坦基部(2b)的结构集装箱(2A),在所述平坦基部(2b)上装设有结构柱(C1)和横梁(T2)以用于安装板(cp),这些板形成所述结构集装箱(2A)的周壁(2C)和上壁(2D),所述结构集装箱(2A)的端壁(2C1)具有至少一个切口区域(2c2)以用于装设设计为使得能在上外侧排出来自散热器(R)的热空气(AR)的倾斜门(3),所述倾斜门(3)借助诸如铰链或其它铰接和/或倾斜夹具的夹具(4)而装设在相应的切口区域(2c2)中,所述夹具(4)又固定到所述倾斜门(3)的下缘(3a),使得当所述倾斜门(3)以角(α)从所述集装箱向外倾斜时,所述倾斜门形成气体管道(CG),以便朝向所述结构集装箱(2A)的上外侧部引导空气(AR),装设在所述结构集装箱(2A)的端壁(2C1)中的所述倾斜门(3)布置在所述发电厂模块(1)的变电站(SB)中,使得所述倾斜门(3)与相对于变压器/分配单元(UT)布置于远内侧处的对应冷却单元(UR)纵向对准。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种引入到发电厂模块中的新的构建设备,其中,最显著地,所述模块以ISO海事类型的外壳或20英尺或40英尺的集装箱的形式供应,该结构集装箱包括设计为在上外侧排出来自冷却单元的散热器的热空气或其它废气的倾斜门,以及不同于其它现有布置的布置,引起该类型集装箱的使用的改进,因为它在集装箱内为更大更有力的发电机组的装设提供了更多空间。
背景技术
已知允许得到电能的模块化发电机的一些装设,主要是在诸如孤立的农村社区、采矿营地、石油平台的偏远地区,最近受风暴肆虐的地区,遭受地震的地区,海洋平台等等,或者正经历冲突的地区或存在其它紧急情况的地区。
一般来说,所述模块化发电机包括集装箱、外壳,或装设有马达、发电机组和制冷或冷却***的类似结构,以及其它装备和设备。然而,虽然这些常规模块化发电机使电能成为可以得到的,但是它们需要使用额外的装备,这是因为所述模块化发电机不包括直接连接到存在于所述地区的能量分配***的装置,且因此需要装设额外的装备和结构,诸如升压变压器、外部低电压电源线、保险丝、外挂油箱、围油栏、土木工程结构,等等,从而阻碍或排除了发电机模块的装设。
另一缺点在于以下事实,即,常规发电机集装箱具有需要运输并装设到期望地区的主要操作的物理结构,从而使项目复杂而昂贵。
另一缺点在于以下事实,即,位于常规外壳或集装箱内的发电机仍然构建有不允许被堆叠的内部空气排放和热交换***,这是因为大多数空气出口位于外壳或集装箱的上表面上,从而限制了节省空间的可能性。该缺点极不利于装设点的空间物流,特别是在无法扩大覆盖面积的区域,例如在专为装设必要装备而设计并计算每个区域的石油钻机上的情况。
活跃于发电机及其它装备的发展领域中的本申请人拥有申请文件BR2020130292678,其涉及一种具有高压变压器***的模块化发电厂,所述高压变压器***旨在直接连接到能量分配***,整合到集装箱或类似类型的结构中,用于将能量提供到诸如孤立的农村社区、采矿营地、石油平台的偏远地区,最近受风暴肆虐的地区,遭受地震的地区等等,或者不存在常规供应能量的地区中。该模块化发电厂以ISO海事类型的20英尺或40英尺的集装箱的形式供应,包含一组一体化单元并且可以产生中压能量,以便馈送局部能量分配***。
因此,熟悉现有技术的缺点,并且作为从事开发方案的公司,本申请人设想出继续维持集装箱内侧的最佳温度交换的可能性,同时仍允许堆叠具有相同特征的一个或多个外壳或集装箱,从而解决一些当前问题。
现有技术的分析
通过在专门的数据库中进行研究,发现了涉及配备有电能发电机的集装箱的文献,诸如,文献PI 0605454-4、MU 9002049-9和MU 8600241-4。虽然这些设备由配备有用于产生电能的装置的集装箱组成,但是所述设备的主要缺点是需要额外部件将所述装置连接到电能分配网络,从而使装设更加困难。
另一文献WO2014120429涉及便携式模块化电厂,其包括:变电站,所述变电站包含具有位于贮存器变电站的第一末端和第二末端处的第一变压器和第二变压器的贮存器;以及用于发电模块的多个集装箱,每个集装箱均相对于变电站模块的角部定位,其中每个发电模块均链接到两个变压器中的一个。
虽然电厂模块呈现为便携式的,但是其特征不同于本申请主题的电厂模块,主要在于以下事实,即,它缺乏如本申请要求的任何堆叠和通风装置。
实用新型内容
因此,鉴于视野转向了为消费市场提供改进,申请人已研发了引入到采取以ISO海事类型的外壳或20英尺或40英尺的集装箱的形式供应的类型的发电厂模块中的本构建设备。
这样的集装箱包括具有平坦基部的结构集装箱,所述平坦基部上装设有结构柱和横梁以用于安装板,这些板形成所述集装箱的周壁和上壁,所述集装箱的端壁提供至少一个切口区域以用于装设设计为在上外侧排出来自装设在所述冷却单元中的散热器的热空气的倾斜门,以及用于给其它废气通风。
所述倾斜门借助铰链装设在相应的切口区域中,所述铰链又固定到倾斜门的下缘,所述倾斜门还包括具有由前板形成的U形横截面的单件,所述前板的侧向边缘形成V形周壁。所述倾斜门的铰接包括成角度的气体管道,所述成角度的气体管道朝向结构集装箱的上外侧部连续地引导气体。
在所述结构集装箱的侧向末端壁中提供倾斜门,这允许变电站的新的布置,所述冷却单元平行于所述结构集装箱的侧向壁,所述变压器/分配单元装设在所述集装箱的中央部中,并且平行的发电机单元位于所述变压器单元和所述冷却单元之间。
此外,在能量产生集装箱中提供使气体从所述冷却单元逸出的倾斜门,这在所述模块内提供了更多空间,从而能够装设更大更有力的发电机组。
主要优点在于以下事实,即,加入所述倾斜门来建立引导气体的成角度的气体管道,使得所述倾斜门可以朝向所述结构集装箱的上外侧部通风,这允许电厂单元被堆叠,从而能够建立覆盖面积减小并更高效地利用可用的物理空间的小型电厂。
另一优点在于以下事实,即,所述倾斜门可以实施在模块化电厂中,将变电站建造到所述集装箱中,并且集装箱的额定功率为2x 700kVA、2x 550kVA、2x 750kVA和4x700kVA。
又一优点在于以下事实,即,在电厂模块的侧向末端部中提供倾斜门实现了将散热器布局在集装箱两侧的新的布置。
再一个优点在于以下事实,即,在电厂模块中提供所述倾斜门减少了模块的制造成本,这是因为所述倾斜门的存在把外壳和基部的长度减少了大约1.5米。
附图说明
作为本说明书的补充,并且为了能够更好地理解根据其优选实施方式的实用新型的特征,本说明书附有一组附图,附图出于说明目的且非限制性包括下图:
图1是采取包含倾斜门的布置的第一实施方式的形式的电厂模块的立体图;
图2是正视图;
图3和图4是电厂模块的侧视图,示出了门在其完全闭合位置中的布局并且一个门是倾斜的;
图5是示出堆叠的电厂模块的正视图;
图6是模块化电厂中的倾斜门的布置的第二实施方式的立体图;
图7是第二实施方式的正视图,示出了处于打开位置中的倾斜门;
图8和图9是电厂模块的侧视图,示出了倾斜门的布置的第二变型;
图10是示出堆叠的电厂模块的正视图;
图11是电厂模块中的倾斜门的布置的第三实施方式的立体图;
图12是第三实施方式的正视图,示出了处于打开位置中的倾斜门;以及
图13和图14是电厂模块的侧视图,示出了倾斜门的布置的第三变型;以及
图15是示出堆叠的电厂模块的正视图;
图16是倾斜门打开时的外壳的侧视图。
具体实施方式
参照示出的附图,本实用新型涉及一种引入到发电厂模块中的构建设备,更具体涉及一种主要是在诸如孤立的农村社区、采矿营地、石油平台的偏远地区,最近受风暴肆虐的地区,遭受地震的地区,海洋平台等等,或者正经历冲突的地区中用于得到电能的发电厂模块1,所述发电厂模块1以ISO海事类型的外壳或20英尺或40英尺的集装箱2的形式供应。
根据本实用新型,构成所述发电厂模块1的所述外壳或集装箱2包括具有平坦基部2b的结构集装箱2A,在所述平坦基部2b上装设有结构柱C1和横梁T2以用于安装板cp,这些板形成所述结构集装箱2A的周壁2C和上壁2D,所述结构集装箱2A的端壁2C1提供至少一个切口区域2c2以用于装设设计为在上外侧排出来自散热器R的热空气AR的倾斜门3,所述倾斜门3借助铰链封闭件4或其它铰接和/或倾斜封闭件而装设在相应的切口区域2c2中,所述封闭件4又固定到所述倾斜门3的下缘3a,使得当所述倾斜门3以角α从所述集装箱向外倾斜时,所述倾斜门形成气体管道CG,以便朝向所述结构集装箱2A的上外侧部引导空气AR。
装设在所述结构集装箱2A的端壁2C1中的所述倾斜门3布置在所述发电厂模块1的变电站SB中,使得所述倾斜门3与相对于变压器/分配单元UT位于内侧和端部处的对应冷却单元UR纵向对准。
在优选实施方式(如图1至图5所示)中,倾斜门3包括具有由前板3c形成的U形横截面的单件3b,所述前板3c的***的形式与端壁2C1中的切口区域2c2的形式相同,所述前板3c的侧向边缘3d形成V形周壁3e,所述周壁3e的上缘3e1略呈拱 形。
在所述结构集装箱2A的所述倾斜门3的第一布置形式中(如图3和图4所示),两个端壁2C1均具有限定一对平行区域p1和p2的一对中央柱C1,每个区域均包括切口区域2c2,所述切口区域2c2的长度z由所述结构集装箱2A的所述端壁2C1的总体长度z1的一半组成,并且每个切口区域2c2均以角α接收构成一对气体管道CG的相应倾斜门3。
在所述结构集装箱2A′的所述倾斜门3′的第二布置形式中(如图7至图10所示),两个端壁2C1′的所述区域p1′均具有相对于所述区域p2′的宽度x2′而言减小的宽度x1′,其中又存在大约为端壁2C1′的总体长度y2′的2/3的切口区域2c2′,以形成具有角α′的单个气体管道CG′。
在所述结构集装箱2A″的所述倾斜门3″的第三布置形式中(如图11至图15所示),两个端壁2C1″的所述区域p1″均具有相对于所述区域p2″的宽度x2″而言减小的宽度x1″,切口区域2c2″大约为端壁2C1″的总体长度y2″的2/3,以形成具有角α″的单个气体管道CG″。
与包含在现有技术中的文献相比,所述电厂模块提供了显著优点,完美地契合了限定实用新型的标准,以存在新的形式或布置的方式实施了现有已知要素的组合和修改,导致使用或制造这些要素的功能改进。
已描述了本实用新型的优选实施方式,条件是任何改变和/或变化应被理解为存在于实用新型的范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种引入到发电厂模块中的构建设备,所述发电厂模块(1)以ISO海事类型的外壳或20英尺或40英尺的集装箱(2)的形式供应,其特征在于,构成所述发电厂模块(1)的所述集装箱(2)包括具有平坦基部(2b)的结构集装箱(2A),在所述平坦基部(2b)上装设有结构柱(C1)和横梁(T2)以用于安装板(cp),这些板形成所述结构集装箱(2A)的周壁(2C)和上壁(2D),所述结构集装箱(2A)的端壁(2C1)提供至少一个切口区域(2c2)以用于装设设计为在上外侧排出来自散热器(R)的热空气(AR)的倾斜门(3),所述倾斜门(3)借助铰链封闭件(4)而装设在相应的切口区域(2c2)中,所述铰链封闭件(4)又固定到所述倾斜门(3)的下缘(3a),使得当所述倾斜门(3)以角(α)从所述结构集装箱向外倾斜时,所述倾斜门形成气体管道(CG),以便朝向所述结构集装箱(2A)的上外侧部引导空气(AR),装设在所述结构集装箱(2A)的所述端壁(2C1)中的所述倾斜门(3)布置在所述发电厂模块(1)的变电站(SB)中,使得所述倾斜门(3)与相对于变压器/分配单元(UT)位于内侧和端部处的对应冷却单元(UR)纵向对准。
2.根据权利要求1所述的引入到发电厂模块中的构建设备,其特征在于,所述倾斜门(3)包括具有由前板(3c)形成的U形横截面的单件(3b),所述前板(3c)的***的形式与所述端壁(2C1)中的所述切口区域(2c2)的形式相同,所述前板(3c)的侧向边缘(3d)形成V形周壁(3e),所述V形周壁(3e)的上缘(3e1)略呈拱形。
3.根据权利要求1所述的引入到发电厂模块中的构建设备,其特征在于,两个端壁(2C1)均具有限定一对平行区域(p1)和(p2)的一对中央柱(C1),每个平行区域均包括切口区域(2c2),所述切口区域(2c2)的长度(z)由所述结构集装箱(2A)的所述端壁(2C1)的总体长度(z1)的一半组成,并且每个切口区域(2c2)均以角(α)接收构成一对气体管道(CG)的相应倾斜门(3)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的引入到发电厂模块中的构建设备,其特征在于,两个端壁均具有限定一对平行区域的一对中央柱,所述一对平行区域中的第一区域的宽度小于所述一对平行区域中的第二区域的宽度,其中又存在长度为所述端壁的总体长度的2/3的切口区域,以形成具有角的单个气体管道。
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