CN205917965U - Building wall and prefabricated brick - Google Patents

Building wall and prefabricated brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205917965U
CN205917965U CN201620853909.6U CN201620853909U CN205917965U CN 205917965 U CN205917965 U CN 205917965U CN 201620853909 U CN201620853909 U CN 201620853909U CN 205917965 U CN205917965 U CN 205917965U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wires hole
brick
preformed bricks
brick body
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620853909.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄运昌
苗玉楠
雷少华
刘兴
付强强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fourth Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fourth Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fourth Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd filed Critical Fourth Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620853909.6U priority Critical patent/CN205917965U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205917965U publication Critical patent/CN205917965U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated brick, including the brick body, still including crossing the brick body sets up and both ends extend to respectively the through wires hole of the internal outer both sides of brick, the outer end of through wires hole bottom is from outward to interior ascending gradually. Using the utility model provides a during prefabricated brick, when building step building cavity, will prefabricate the brick most likely and together build the step with laying bricks of other, then pass the through wires hole setting on the prefabricated brick with the pipeline, and not need to hole at the building wall again, reduce the degree of difficulty of later stage fitment, avoid the destruction that the later stage holed and lead to the fact the wall body simultaneously. The outer hole end of through wires hole simultaneously, rise to interior from outer gradually in its bottom, because the bottom of through wires hole so it is inwards mobile effectually to avoid water to go on, and then can effectually be carried on waterproofly to interior ascending gradually outside from. So the problem that the air conditioner pipe mounting hole on the wall body can leak can be solved effectively to this prefabrication brick. The utility model also discloses a building wall of including above -mentioned prefabricated brick.

Description

A kind of building wall and preformed bricks
Technical field
This utility model is related to building products technical field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of preformed bricks, further relates to a kind of bag Include the building wall of above-mentioned preformed bricks.
Background technology
The outer enclosed structure of residential project is most of at present is masonry filler wall, and as a kind of building wall, wherein masonry are filled Wall is typically assembled by regular fragment of brick and forms.
In the decoration process in later stage, when outdoor air conditioner is installed, pipeline needs guiding through masonry wall.Pipeline wall-penetrating for convenience, one As there are two kinds of modes of operation: one kind is when assembling body of wall, by adjusting the gap between fragment of brick, between reserved drawing-in wire Lyriform pore, but the mesopore so as air-conditioner pipe installing hole, reserved quality is relatively low, there is hidden leakage defect;Another kind is to assemble wall During body, do not reserve perforation, and be by the later stage and punch process, typically enter due to water drilling using rig, but level can only be carried out and open Hole, if block uncompacted air-conditioning installing hole to be easy for forming rain leakage, leads to body of wall to there is hidden danger of quality.
In sum, how to efficiently solve the problem of the air-conditioner pipe installing hole meeting leak on body of wall, be current this area Technical staff's urgent problem.
Utility model content
In view of this, first purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of preformed bricks, and this preformed bricks can be effectively Solve the problems, such as the air-conditioner pipe installing hole meeting leak on body of wall, second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of inclusion above-mentioned The building wall of preformed bricks.
In order to achieve the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
A kind of preformed bricks, including brick body, also include crossing brick body setting and two ends each extend over inside and outside brick body Through wires hole, the outer end bottom of described through wires hole is gradually increasing from outside to inside.
Preferably, the outer end top of described through wires hole is gradually increasing from outside to inside.
Preferably, described through wires hole is gradually increasing to inner entirety from outer end.
Preferably, the gradient of the bottom of described through wires hole is between 9% to 11%.
Preferably, described threading in the hole is provided with pvc pipe, the lateral surface of described pvc pipe and the medial wall of described through wires hole Fit.
Preferably, brick body is embedded with the mixed mud block of described pvc pipe when being formed in one.
Preferably, the lateral wall of described pvc pipe is provided with the rib portion in multiple embedded brick body.
Preferably, the inner of described pvc pipe projects the medial surface setting of brick body, and its outer end projects the outer of brick body Side is arranged.
Preferably, the distance between medial surface of the inner face of described pvc pipe and brick body is at 18 millimeters to 22 millimeters Between, the distance between lateral surface of its outer face and brick body is between 18 millimeters to 22 millimeters.
This utility model provide a kind of preformed bricks, specifically this preformed bricks include brick body and through wires hole, wherein through wires hole Cross brick body setting, and should be guaranteed that the two ends of this through wires hole extend respectively to inside and outside brick body, inside and outside insertion brick body Both sides.Wherein through wires hole is mainly used in wearing and puts pipeline, and to facilitate later stage pipeline to pass through building wall to arrange, pipeline herein is usually Idle call pipeline is naturally it is also possible to be other pipeline.The outer end bottom of wherein this through wires hole is gradually increasing from outside to inside, wherein interior Be outward according to using in state describe, with when this preformed bricks and other are laid bricks and be provided commonly for assembling building wall, outside it Side refers to outside the wall of building wall, generally outdoor, and opposite side refers to build chamber within the walls, generally referred to as indoor.
According to above-mentioned technical scheme, it is recognised that when assembling building chamber, this preformed bricks is placed on suitable height Then this preformed bricks is together assembled, wherein the outside of preformed bricks should be towards outdoor by degree position with other laying bricks.Work as needs Carry out indoor and outdoor to wear when putting pipeline it is only necessary to pipeline passes through the through wires hole setting in preformed bricks, without again building Walling is holed, and reduces the difficulty of later stage finishing, avoids later stage boring to cause the destruction of body of wall simultaneously.Through wires hole simultaneously Outer nose end, its bottom is gradually increasing from outside to inside, when water enters into the outer end of through wires hole from exterior wall, due to the bottom of through wires hole It is gradually increasing from outside to inside, it is possible to effectively avoiding water inwardly to flow, and then avoid water and enter into interior wall from exterior wall, enter And can effectively carry out waterproof.So this preformed bricks can efficiently solve asking of the air-conditioner pipe installing hole meeting leak on body of wall Topic.
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, this utility model additionally provides a kind of building wall, and this building wall includes above-mentioned Any one preformed bricks, this preformed bricks and laying bricks of building wall assemble combination.Because above-mentioned preformed bricks have above-mentioned technique effect, The building wall with this preformed bricks also should have corresponding technique effect.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or in description of the prior art the accompanying drawing of required use be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not paying creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the preformed bricks that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of the preformed bricks that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
This utility model embodiment discloses a kind of preformed bricks, and this preformed bricks can efficiently solve the air-conditioner pipe on body of wall The problem of installing hole meeting leak.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of making creative work The every other embodiment being obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the structural representation of the preformed bricks that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;Fig. 2 is this reality The cross-sectional view of the preformed bricks being provided with new embodiment.
In a kind of specific embodiment, present embodiments provide a kind of preformed bricks, this preformed bricks is generally referred to as building wall Wall-building brick used, preformed bricks herein can should be used for assembling and build as wall-building brick together with other wall-building bricks Walling.
This preformed bricks specific include brick body 1 and through wires hole 2, and wherein through wires hole 2 crosses brick body 1 and arranges, and should be guaranteed that The two ends of this through wires hole 2 extend respectively to inside and outside brick body 1, inside and outside insertion brick body 1.Wherein through wires hole 2 is main It is used for wearing and puts pipeline, to facilitate later stage pipeline to pass through building wall to arrange, pipeline herein is usually idle call pipeline, certainly Can be other pipelines.The outer end bottom of wherein this through wires hole 2 is gradually increasing from outside to inside, and wherein inside and outside is according in use State describing, when this preformed bricks is provided commonly for assembling building wall with other bricks, to refer to the wall of building wall outside it Outward, generally outdoor, and opposite side refers to build chamber within the walls, generally referred to as indoor, so the inside and outside finger of this preformed bricks , during use, the indoor side of direction is interior, is outer towards outdoor side.
In actual use, when assembling building chamber, this preformed bricks is placed on suitable height and position, then should Preformed bricks are together assembled with other laying bricks, and wherein the outside of preformed bricks should be towards outdoor.When needing to carry out indoor and outdoor to wear Put during pipeline it is only necessary to pass through the through wires hole 2 in preformed bricks to arrange pipeline, without again being holed in building wall, Reduce the difficulty of later stage finishing, avoid later stage boring to cause the destruction of body of wall simultaneously.The outer nose end of through wires hole 2 simultaneously, its bottom Portion is gradually increasing from outside to inside, when water enters into the outer end of through wires hole 2 from exterior wall, due to through wires hole 2 bottom from outside to inside It is gradually increasing, it is possible to effectively avoiding water inwardly to flow, and then avoid water and enter into interior wall from exterior wall, and then can have Imitate carries out waterproof.So this preformed bricks can efficiently solve the problem of the air-conditioner pipe installing hole meeting leak on body of wall.
It is considered that when rainwater is beaten on wall face, under tension, trickling to through wires hole 2 from wall face During the top of end, typically will not drip immediately, but can be from inwardly flowing along the top of through wires hole 2.In order to further avoid Current at this are inwardly located, and the outer end top of through wires hole 2 can be made to be gradually increasing from outside to inside, so that the top of through wires hole 2 Formation is inclined upwardly, to avoid inside the current direction at top.Herein it should be noted that the outer end top of through wires hole 2 and its bottom The longer the better for the distance that portion rises, can make through wires hole 2 outer half section all in rising trend.In order to ensure that through wires hole 2 plays more preferably Waterproof effect, through wires hole 2 can be made to be gradually increasing to inner overall from outer end, through wires hole 2 can and then be arranged to directly simultaneously Line style, facilitates later stage threading.
In general, the gradient of through wires hole 2 is bigger, and waterproof effect is better, it is contemplated that manufacture difficulty and avoid When pipeline passes through through wires hole 2, degree of crook excessive it should the size of through wires hole 2 is done with suitable setting.Specifically, wherein threading The gradient of the bottom in hole 2, between 9% to 11%, should ensure that inner and outer end difference in height is not little with 20 in the least simultaneously as far as possible Rice.The wherein gradient preferably 10%, the gradient refers to the ratio of domatic height and horizontal range.
In view of the through wires hole 2 being formed by brick body 1 material, much higher hard, easily in the place on hole edge, pipeline is scraped Wound, and then pipeline can be caused damaged.And when internal appearance is uneven, will also result in pipeline abrasion, or even grind away.It is based on This, can be provided with pvc pipe 3, pvc refers to polrvinyl chloride in through wires hole 2.The material of pvc pipe 3 is generally equivalent to outside pipeline Sheath or the material of pipeline, and the general inner surface of material being adopted is smooth, and also existing manufacturing cost ratio is relatively low, so using Convenient.In order to avoid leak in the lateral surface of pvc pipe 3 and the medial wall of through wires hole 2, can by the lateral surface of pvc pipe 3 with wear The medial wall of string holes 2 is fitted.Wherein pvc pipe 3 has certain intensity, can effectively strengthen the intensity of preformed bricks. The extension trend of the wherein interior conduit of pvc pipe 3 should be consistent with through wires hole 2, can play the effect of waterproof.Wherein pvc pipe 3 Caliber typically at 75 millimeters to 85 millimeter, and preferably 80 millimeters.
The swivel of wherein preformed bricks is typically integrally formed using brick mud, and wherein pvc pipe 3 can be the later stage to be inserted into through wires hole Arrange in 2, but for fixation, typically also need to viscose glue and carry out bonding, and be difficult to laminating and install.Based on this, can be in brick When body 1 is integrally formed, it is embedded with pvc pipe 3.Wherein brick body 1 can be to fire to form or concrete is fabricated by.Base In this, it can be the mixed mud block being embedded with pvc pipe 3 when shape body is formed in one.
Simultaneously take account of to, in life-time service, after pvc pipe 3 is subject to axis direction frictional force, easily slide, Jin Erzao Pvc pipe 3 is become to depart from the brick body 1 of preformed bricks.Based on this, can be provided with the lateral wall of pvc pipe 3 and multiple be embedded into brick body 1 Interior rib portion.In view of the convenience of rib portion setting, now in molding brick body 1, pre-buried pvc pipe 3 can be more convenient.
Inner surface in view of building wall and outer surface generally require coating decorative layer, so in order that pvc pipe 3 have suitable Should distance, make pvc pipe 3 the inner project brick body 1 inner surface setting, and its outer end project brick body 1 lateral surface setting.Wherein Specific prominent length also should be selected according to the thickness of cover layer, and length can be selected more a little bigger, then the later stage carry out Cutting.In view of general interior wall and the cover layer of exterior wall thickness in 20 millimeter.So the inner face of pvc pipe 3 can be made And the distance between medial surface of brick body 1 is between 18 millimeters to 22 millimeters, and preferably 20 millimeters, and its outer face is to brick body 1 The distance between lateral surface between 18 millimeters to 22 millimeters, and preferably 20 millimeters.
Based on the preformed bricks providing in above-described embodiment, this utility model additionally provides a kind of building wall, this building wall bag Include any one preformed bricks in above-described embodiment, this preformed bricks and laying bricks of building wall assemble combination.Because this building wall adopts Preformed bricks in above-described embodiment, so the beneficial effect of this building wall refer to above-described embodiment.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of going forward one by one, and what each embodiment stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or new using this practicality Type.Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, is determined herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Cause This, this utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preformed bricks, including brick body (1) it is characterised in that also including crossing brick body (1) setting and two ends are prolonged respectively Extend the through wires hole (2) inside and outside brick body (1), the outer end bottom of described through wires hole (2) is gradually increasing from outside to inside.
2. preformed bricks according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described through wires hole (2) outer end top from outside to inside by Gradually rise.
3. preformed bricks according to claim 2 are it is characterised in that described through wires hole (2) is overall gradually to the inner from outer end Rise.
4. preformed bricks according to claim 3 are it is characterised in that the gradient of the bottom of described through wires hole (2) arrives 9% Between 11%.
5. the preformed bricks according to any one of claim 1-4 are it is characterised in that be provided with pvc pipe in described through wires hole (2) (3), the lateral surface of described pvc pipe (3) is fitted with the medial wall of described through wires hole (2).
6. preformed bricks according to claim 5 are it is characterised in that brick body (1) is embedded with described pvc pipe when being formed in one (3) mixed mud block.
7. preformed bricks according to claim 6 are it is characterised in that the lateral wall of described pvc pipe (3) is provided with described in multiple embedding Rib portion in brick body (1).
8. preformed bricks according to claim 7 are it is characterised in that the inner of described pvc pipe (3) projects the interior of brick body (1) Side is arranged, and its outer end projects the lateral surface setting of brick body (1).
9. preformed bricks according to claim 8 are it is characterised in that described pvc manages the inner face of (3) and the interior of brick body (1) Between 18 millimeters to 22 millimeters, the distance between lateral surface of its outer face and brick body (1) exists for the distance between side Between 18 millimeters to 22 millimeters.
10. a kind of building wall, including laying bricks it is characterised in that also including assembling the preformed bricks of combination with described laying bricks, described pre- Brickmaking is the preformed bricks as described in any one of claim 1-8.
CN201620853909.6U 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Building wall and prefabricated brick Expired - Fee Related CN205917965U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620853909.6U CN205917965U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Building wall and prefabricated brick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620853909.6U CN205917965U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Building wall and prefabricated brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109797899A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-24 广西建工集团建筑工程总承包有限公司 Blockwork and its construction with air-conditioning hole

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109797899A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-24 广西建工集团建筑工程总承包有限公司 Blockwork and its construction with air-conditioning hole

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170201

Termination date: 20210808

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee