Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide one kind to be applied to slm (spatial light modulator sky
Between photomodulator) optical projection system simplify light-source structure, improve light source light efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of light-source structure, comprising:
Light-emitting device, for launching monochromatic light, and incides light-dividing device;
Described light-dividing device, reflects described monochromatic light to Wavelength converter, and transmission changes ripple through Wavelength converter
First light of long scope;And reflect the second light of repeated device outgoing;
Described Wavelength converter, is rotational structure, including first area and second area so that through described light-dividing device
The described monochromatic light of reflection alternately injects described first area and second area;Described incident monochromatic light is through described first area
Change wave-length coverage the first light described in outgoing afterwards, described monochromatic light forms described second light through described second area optical processing;
Described relay, for converging described first light and importing outgoing optical pickup apparatus, and converges and adjusts institute
Described light-dividing device is imported behind the direction of propagation stating the second light.
Preferably, described first area is provided with wavelength conversion material layer, for absorbing through the reflection of described light-dividing device
Described monochromatic light simultaneously excites described first light of lower generation monochromatic.
Preferably, described first area and second area are sector region, and central angle sum is 360 degree.
Preferably, described second area is used for scattering described monochromatic light formation the second light, and described relay includes three
In angle, the reflecting mirror of setting is used for reflection the second light, and the direction of propagation along light path is followed successively by the first reflecting mirror, the second reflecting mirror
With the 3rd reflecting mirror, described first reflecting mirror and the setting of the 3rd mirror parallel.
Preferably, described second area is used for monochromatic light described in transmission and forms the second light, and described relay includes astigmatism
Piece and the reflecting mirror of three settings in angle for reflection the second light, the direction of propagation along light path is followed successively by the first reflection
Mirror, the second reflecting mirror and the 3rd reflecting mirror, described first reflecting mirror and the setting of the 3rd mirror parallel, described scattering sheet is located at institute
State between the second reflecting mirror and the 3rd reflecting mirror.
Preferably, described second area is used for reflecting described monochromatic light formation the second light, and the edge of described second area sets
Put an inclined-plane, described second area towards incident monochromatic radius be less than deviate from incidence monochromatic while
Radius, described inclined-plane be provided with for reflect monochromatic light formed the second light reflecting segment.
Preferably, described relay includes scattering sheet and two panels is in the reflecting mirror that angle is arranged, and described reflecting mirror is used for
Reflect the second light, the direction of propagation along light path is followed successively by the 4th reflecting mirror and the 5th reflecting mirror, and described scattering sheet is arranged on the 4th
Between reflecting mirror and the 5th reflecting mirror.
Preferably, described light-emitting device is laser array, for launching blue laser, the of described Wavelength converter
On one region, the material for transformation of wave length of setting is yellow fluorescent powder.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with optical tunnel between described light-emitting device and light-dividing device.
This utility model also proposes a kind of optical projection system, including light-source structure as described above.
In technical solutions of the utility model, the monochromatic light that light-source structure is sent by light-emitting device, through light-dividing device and
After the optical processing of Wavelength converter, the monochromatic light in a period of time excites generation the first light after being absorbed, in another a period of time
Monochromatic light be changed the direction of propagation after form the second light, the first light and the second light are according to the importing emergent light successively of certain sequential
Reception device, distributes to the optical projection system generation projected image with slm.This light-source structure compares that traditional scheme decreases will be white
Light segmentation forms three primary colours light time loss of energy, simplifies the structure of light source, improves light efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in this utility model embodiment
It is only used for explaining the relative position relation between each part, motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings), such as
When really this particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes therewith.
In addition, such as relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. is only used for describing purpose in this utility model, and can not manage
Solve as indicating or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " the
One ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " many
Individual " it is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason
Solution, for example, " fixation " can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integral;Can be to be mechanically connected, also may be used
To be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals
Or the interaction relationship of two elements, limit unless otherwise clear and definite.For the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand concrete meaning in this utility model for the above-mentioned term as the case may be.
In addition, the technical scheme between each embodiment of this utility model can be combined with each other, but must be with ability
Based on domain those of ordinary skill is capable of, will be understood that when the combination appearance of technical scheme is conflicting or cannot realize
The combination of this technical scheme does not exist, also not within the protection domain that this utility model requires.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of light being applied to there is the optical projection system of slm proposing in embodiment one of the present utility model
Source structure, comprising:
Light-emitting device 10, for launching monochromatic light, and incides light-dividing device 30;
Described light-dividing device 30, reflects described monochromatic light to Wavelength converter 20, and transmission is through Wavelength converter 20
Change the first light of wave-length coverage;And the second light of reflection repeated device (sign) outgoing;
Described Wavelength converter 20, is rotational structure, including first area 211 and second area 212 so that through described
The described monochromatic light of light-dividing device 30 reflection alternately injects described first area 211 and second area 212;Described incident monochrome
Light changes wave-length coverage the first light described in outgoing behind described first area 211, and described monochromatic light is through described second area 212
Optical processing forms described second light;
Described relay, for converging described first light and importing outgoing optical pickup apparatus 40, and converges and adjusts
Described light-dividing device 30 is imported behind the direction of propagation of described second light.
It should be noted that the monochromatic light that light-emitting device 10 produces is one of rgb three primary colours light, through described first
The material for transformation of wave length in region 211 switchs to the complex light of other two kinds of primary lights after absorbing.I.e. light-emitting device 10 sends blue light, that
After Wavelength converter 20 absorption blue light, the first light of outgoing is the complex light gold-tinted of HONGGUANG and green glow;In the same manner, if sending out
Electro-optical device 10 transmitting is HONGGUANG, then the first light is the complex light green light of blue light and green glow, if light-emitting device 10 is launched
Be green glow, then the complex light that the first light is HONGGUANG and blue light is pinkish red.For the ease of narration, the list inside the present embodiment
Coloured light is all described using blue light, then corresponding light-dividing device 30 includes anti-indigo plant yellow diaphragm thoroughly.
The optical processing that second area 212 is carried out to described monochromatic light, generally refers to common transmission, transmission adds scattering, anti-
Penetrate etc. the adjustment means to light beam.
Outgoing optical pickup apparatus 40 in this programme are conventional parts in projection system equipment, generally comprise ray machine side
Rod, constitutes even photo structure in light-source structure it should be understood that ground using ray machine square rod and lens, fly's-eye lens is replaced ray machine
Square rod and the combination of lens, also within protection domain of the present utility model.
The gold-tinted that blue light is formed behind the first area 211 of Wavelength converter 20 passes through anti-indigo plant, and yellow diaphragm imports out thoroughly
Penetrate optical pickup apparatus 40, after entering back into ray machine processing system (not shown), HONGGUANG and green glow can be divided into;And another part blue light
It is changed the direction of propagation in second area 212 and forms the second smooth blue light, change through relay thoroughly yellow through anti-indigo plant after light path
Diaphragm reflection imports outgoing optical pickup apparatus 40, enters back into ray machine processing system.Last image modulation system is by blue light and green glow
Or blue light and HONGGUANG are assigned to one of dmd (digital micromirror device data micro-mirror device, slm
One kind) on, another one dmd distributes remaining HONGGUANG or green glow, realizes being changed into three kinds of primary lights by a kind of monochromatic light,
Eventually pass through modulation and form projected image.
In technical solutions of the utility model, the monochromatic light that light-source structure is sent by light-emitting device 10, through light-dividing device
30 and Wavelength converter 20 optical processing after, a period of time in monochromatic light absorbed after excite generation the first light, Ling Yiduan
Monochromatic light in time forms the second light after being changed the direction of propagation, the first light and the second light are according to the importing successively of certain sequential
Outgoing optical pickup apparatus 40, distribute to the optical projection system generation projected image with slm.This light-source structure is compared traditional scheme and is subtracted
Lack to split white light and formed three primary colours light time loss of energy, simplified the structure of light source, improve light efficiency.
Preferably, described first area 211 is provided with wavelength conversion material layer, anti-through described light-dividing device 30 for absorbing
The described monochromatic light penetrated simultaneously excites described first light of lower generation monochromatic.
Refer to Fig. 2 it is preferable that described first area 211 and second area 212 are sector region, and central angle it
With for 360 degree.
Wavelength converter 20 of the present utility model is preferably rotatable fluorescent wheel 21, and drives this wheel topology
The driving means (sign) of rotation.Driving means in the present embodiment be chosen as motor, motor is used for driving fluorescent wheel 21
With a specific speed rotation, two regions on such fluorescent wheel 21 will periodic timesharing the light entering blue light
Lu Shang.When the blue light illumination of light-emitting device 10 transmitting is in first area 211, blue light can be absorbed and produced the first light i.e. Huang
Light;When fluorescent wheel 21 rotates, make blue light illumination in second area 212, blue light occurs to dissipate color, forms the second light.
Preferably, described second area 212 is used for scattering described monochromatic light formation the second light, and described relay includes three
Piece is in that the reflecting mirror of angle setting is used for reflection the second light, and along the direction of propagation of light path, to be followed successively by the first reflecting mirror 51, second anti-
Penetrate mirror 52 and the 3rd reflecting mirror 53, described first reflecting mirror 51 and the 3rd reflecting mirror 53 be arranged in parallel.
In order that the blue light after scattering, namely the second light, transmission can be completed in the confined space of optical projection system
Import outgoing optical pickup apparatus 40 eventually, need relay the light path of the second light to be adjusted to reduce light source knot as far as possible
The volume of structure.The relay of the present embodiment is mainly included by three sheets of reflecting mirrors, makes the second light before incident first reflecting mirror 51
270 ° are changed with the direction after outgoing the 3rd reflecting mirror 53.Meanwhile, the first reflecting mirror 51 and the 3rd reflecting mirror 53 be arranged in parallel,
Light path after the first reflecting mirror 51 reflection for second light can be made to be parallel with the light path after the 3rd reflecting mirror 53 reflection
Reverse it is ensured that hot spot after relay is reflected by light-dividing device 30 again for second light and the first light are through light-dividing device
30 spot diameters transmiting match, and finally import ray machine processing system by outgoing optical pickup apparatus 40, realize preferably aobvious
Show effect.
Further, embodiment two of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, described second area 212 is used for single described in transmission
Coloured light forms the second light, and described relay includes scattering sheet 56 and is in the anti-of angle setting for reflecting three of the second light
Penetrate mirror, the direction of propagation along light path is followed successively by the first reflecting mirror 51, the second reflecting mirror 52 and the 3rd reflecting mirror 53, and described first is anti-
Penetrate mirror 51 and the 3rd reflecting mirror 53 be arranged in parallel, described scattering sheet 56 be located at described second reflecting mirror 52 and the 3rd reflecting mirror 53 it
Between.
The present embodiment two main second area 212 structure in fluorescent wheel 21 different from embodiment one, the present embodiment
Second area 212 is that the ar glass inlayed (is also anti reflection glass, the reflectance that can effectively cut down glass is less than 4%, increases
The mean transmissivity of glass is more than 95%) or be engraved structure.The fluorescent wheel 21 of this kind of structure can significantly reduce the second light
Loss, improve light source light efficiency.
Blue light due to the present embodiment is lost very little after second area 212, and its spot diameter is also less, accordingly may be used
To reduce the area of the first reflecting mirror 51 and the second reflecting mirror 52 simultaneously, in order that blue light and gold-tinted enter outgoing optical pickup apparatus
Spot diameter before 40 matches, and is provided with a scattering sheet 56 to blue light between the second reflecting mirror 52 and the 3rd reflecting mirror 53
Hot spot amplify, to realize preferable display effect.The present embodiment is due to reducing the first reflecting mirror 51 and the second reflecting mirror 52
Area, therefore compare the volume that embodiment one reduces light-source structure.
Further, embodiment three of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, described second area 212 is used for reflecting described
Monochromatic light forms the second light, and the edge of described second area arranges an inclined-plane, the monochrome towards incidence of described second area 212
Light radius be less than deviate from incidence monochromatic while radius, described inclined-plane is provided with for reflecting monochromatic light shape
Become the reflecting segment 213 of the second light.
The present embodiment three difference maximum compared to a upper embodiment is second area 212 structure of fluorescent wheel 21.This
Fluorescent wheel 21 relative thickness of embodiment is larger, therefore can be provided with blue light on the inclined-plane of the marginal portion of second area 212 anti-
Penetrate section 213, when blue light illumination is to second area 212, can directly be reflected away by inclined-plane, be equivalent to and directly change propagation side
To instead of the effect of the first reflecting mirror 51 in the present embodiment two, therefore compared to a upper embodiment, further reduce light source
The volume of structure.
Preferably, described relay includes scattering sheet 56 and two panels is in the reflecting mirror that angle is arranged, and described reflecting mirror is used
In reflecting the second light, the direction of propagation along light path is followed successively by the 4th reflecting mirror 54 and the 5th reflecting mirror 55, and described scattering sheet 56 sets
Put between the 4th reflecting mirror 54 and the 5th reflecting mirror 55.
Because the second area 212 of fluorescent wheel 21 in the present embodiment possesses reflection, therefore relay only needs two
Individual reflecting mirror, simultaneously in order that the spot diameter before blue light and gold-tinted enter outgoing optical pickup apparatus 40 matches,
It is provided with a scattering sheet 56 between 4th reflecting mirror 54 and the 5th reflecting mirror 55 hot spot of blue light to be amplified, to realize preferably showing
Show effect.The relay of the present embodiment, due to only needing two reflecting mirrors, therefore can further reduce the volume of light-source structure.
Preferably, described light-emitting device 10 is laser array, for launching blue laser, described Wavelength converter 20
First area 211 on setting material for transformation of wave length be yellow fluorescent powder.
The features such as laser has good directionality, color purity is high, brightness is high, therefore adopts laser as in projector equipment
The initial luminous energy of light-source structure produces splendid display effect.Because blue light is the shortest in three primary colours medium frequency highest, wavelength, in light
Communication process in energy loss also just minimum, therefore can guarantee that higher efficiency of transmission;And yellow fluorescent material is current
Efficiency highest, performance fluorescent material the most stable (material for transformation of wave length), first area 211 therefore of the present utility model adopts
Yellow fluorescent powder is used for producing gold-tinted, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of incident blue laser, ensures the reliable operation of this part simultaneously
Property.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with optical tunnel 60 between described light-emitting device 10 and light-dividing device 30, for by laser array
The laser luminous intensity distribution again of the Gauss distribution of transmitting, to realize equally distributed hot spot, realizes the equal of projected image brightness and color
Homogenize.
This utility model also proposes a kind of optical projection system, including light-source structure as described above.The tool of this light-source structure
Body structure reference above-described embodiment, because this optical projection system employs whole technical schemes of above-mentioned all embodiments, therefore extremely
There are all beneficial effects that the technical scheme of above-described embodiment is brought less, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model,
Every equivalent structure under utility model of the present utility model is conceived, made using this utility model description and accompanying drawing content
Conversion, or directly/be indirectly used in other related technical fields and be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.