CN205900524U - Power semiconductor module based on heat dissipation scheme - Google Patents

Power semiconductor module based on heat dissipation scheme Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205900524U
CN205900524U CN201620889313.1U CN201620889313U CN205900524U CN 205900524 U CN205900524 U CN 205900524U CN 201620889313 U CN201620889313 U CN 201620889313U CN 205900524 U CN205900524 U CN 205900524U
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China
Prior art keywords
power semiconductor
utility
model
heat dissipation
module based
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620889313.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦泾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongshan Elephant Power Technology Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Elephant Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620889313.1U priority Critical patent/CN205900524U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a power semiconductor module based on heat dissipation scheme belongs to the power semiconductor field. The utility model discloses a power semiconductor, metal heat diffuser and PCB base plate, be equipped with the opening on the PCB base plate, the PCB base plate openly is equipped with power semiconductor's circuit, PCB back of the substrate fixes metal heat diffuser is last, power semiconductor fixes in the opening metal heat diffuser is last, the welding of power semiconductor pin is in on the circuit. The utility model discloses be applied to the power semiconductor related fields, through the utility model discloses the integrative design of PCB base plate and metal heat diffuser can be realized and the radiating effect is improved, through the utility model discloses available ordinary PCB base plate replaces aluminium base board, with reduce cost, furthermore, the utility model discloses select for use the copper bar as the radiator, can also play the current -carrying effect as the power cord when realizing the radiating effect.

Description

A kind of power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design
Technical field
This utility model belongs to power semiconductor field and in particular to a kind of power semiconductor based on heat dissipation design Device blocks.
Background technology
Power semiconductor is also called power electronic devices, is mainly used in the transformation of electrical energy of Power Electronic Circuit.In electricity During the work of power electronic device, device heating, intensification can be caused because of power attenuation.Device temperature is too high will to shorten device lifetime, very To burning device, this is also to limit power electronic devices electric current, the major reason of capacity.
For that purpose it is necessary to consider the cooling problem of power semiconductor, the radiating of power semiconductor is electric power Emphasis in electronic device design work and difficult point.Aluminium base pcb is the normal of solution power semiconductor radiating installation question Rule means.This scheme needs power semiconductor is welded on aluminium base, and control circuit part is welded on common pcb On, so cause also to need between two pieces of circuit boards to connect and could work using wire.And it is former due to aluminium base pcb price Cause, it is very high to adopt cost in this way, and structure is also troublesome.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one kind to be based on heat dissipation design Power semiconductor device module, realize common pcb substrate and metal heat sink Integral design and improve radiating effect.
For realizing object above, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design, including power semiconductor, metal heat sink and Pcb substrate, described pcb substrate is provided with opening, and described pcb substrate front side is provided with the circuit of described power semiconductor, institute State pcb substrate back to be fixed on described metal heat sink, fixing in said opening described of described power semiconductor On metal heat sink, described power semiconductor pin is welded on described circuit.
Further, described metal heat sink is copper bar.
Further, described power semiconductor and described opening match each other.
Further, between described power semiconductor and described opening, there is gap.
Further, described metal heat sink is made up of copper bar and copper billet, and described pcb substrate back is fixed on described copper bar On, on the fixing described copper bar in said opening of described copper billet, described power semiconductor is fixed on described copper billet.
Further, described copper billet and described opening match each other.
Further, between described copper billet and described opening, there is gap.
Further, between described pcb substrate and described metal heat sink, and described power semiconductor with described Fixed by scolding tin respectively between metal heat sink.
Further, fixed by scolding tin between described copper bar and described copper billet.
Further, described copper bar and described copper billet are structure as a whole.
This utility model adopts above technical scheme, at least possesses following beneficial effect:
This utility model is provided with opening by pcb substrate, and pcb substrate back is fixed on metal heat sink, and power is partly led Body device is fixed on the metal heat sink in pcb base openings, realizes pcb substrate and metal heat sink Integral design and improves Radiating effect, can use common pcb substrate to replace aluminium base by this utility model, with reduces cost;Additionally, this utility model From copper bar as radiator, it is also used as power line while realizing radiating effect and plays current-carrying effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of section of the power semiconductor device module embodiment one based on heat dissipation design of this utility model Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of section of the power semiconductor device module embodiment two based on heat dissipation design of this utility model Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of section of the power semiconductor device module embodiment three based on heat dissipation design of this utility model Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of section of the power semiconductor device module embodiment three based on heat dissipation design of this utility model Figure.
In figure: 1, power semiconductor;101st, pin;2nd, metal heat sink;201st, copper bar;202nd, copper billet;3rd, metal Radiator;4th, scolding tin.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model provides a kind of power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design, bag Include power semiconductor 1, metal heat sink 2 and metal heat sink 3, described pcb substrate 3 is provided with opening, described pcb substrate 3 fronts are provided with the circuit of described power semiconductor 1, and described pcb substrate 3 back side is fixed on described metal heat sink 2, institute State on the fixing described metal heat sink 2 in said opening of power semiconductor 1, the pipe of described power semiconductor 1 Foot 101 is welded on described circuit.
Understand, this utility model is provided with opening by described pcb substrate, and pcb substrate back is fixed on metal heat sink, Power semiconductor is fixed on the metal heat sink in pcb base openings, realizes pcb substrate and metal heat sink integrally sets Count and improve radiating effect.
As further improvement of the utility model, described metal heat sink 2 is copper bar 101.
It is understood that this utility model selects copper bar as radiator, acceptable while realizing radiating effect Play current-carrying effect as power line.
Further, as shown in figure 1, described power semiconductor 1 is matched each other with described opening;Preferably, as Fig. 2 Shown, between described power semiconductor 1 and described opening, there is gap.
It is understood that because each power semiconductor shape is different, by described power semiconductor 1 and institute Stating open design is to match each other, as shown in figure 1, being easy to during such assembling match, thus accelerating built-up time it is also possible to reduce The probability of assembling error;And from the aspect of radiating, increasing heat-dissipating space can effectively improve radiating effect as far as possible, so described work( Between rate semiconductor device 1 and described opening, there is gap, as shown in Fig. 2 to increase heat-dissipating space.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, as the improvement further of this utility model radiating, described metal heat sink 2 is by copper bar 201 and copper billet 202 constitute, described pcb substrate 3 back side is fixed on described copper bar 201, described copper billet 202 be fixed on described in open On described copper bar 201 in mouthful, described power semiconductor 1 is fixed on described copper billet 202, by adding described copper billet Described power semiconductor 1 is also protruded from described pcb substrate 3 by 202 increasing heat radiation areas simultaneously, makes this utility model real Existing three-dimensional radiator structure, improves radiating effect further.
Further, as shown in figure 3, described copper billet 202 is matched each other with described opening, so described copper billet 202 and institute State and do not have, between opening, the gap leading to rock, be easy to fixing assembling, and do not need extra location equipment it is ensured that assembling Concordance.
Further, as shown in figure 4, there is gap between described copper billet 202 and described opening, so examine in terms of radiating Consider, increase heat-dissipating space as far as possible and can effectively improve radiating effect.
Above-mentioned two kinds of described copper billets 202 of offer and the scheme of described open design, concrete condition can be in conjunction with described power half The heating effect of conductor device 1 makes the Scheme Choice suiting the requirements.
Further, between described pcb substrate 3 and described metal heat sink 2, and described power semiconductor 1 with Pass through scolding tin 4 respectively fixing between described metal heat sink 2.In practical operation, can be injected into by the way of injection scolding tin is needed Between two faces to be fixed, so can ensure that the maximization of area of dissipation, improve radiating effect.
Pass through scolding tin 4 between described copper bar 201 and described copper billet 202 to fix, the mode that may also be employed injecting scolding tin is injected To needing, between two fixing faces, so to can ensure that the maximization of area of dissipation, improve radiating effect.Preferably, in order to Improve radiating effect, reduce welding step, described copper bar 201 is structure as a whole with described copper billet 202.
Pcb substrate in this utility model selects common pcb substrate, such as the pcb substrate of fr4 material, by copper bar, device It is structure as a whole with common pcb substrate design, first by welding copper bus on pcb, then dissipating power semiconductor Hot face is welded on copper bar, and its pin is welded on pcb simultaneously.So on the premise of effective realization radiating, can substitute Using aluminum pcb substrate, with reduces cost, but also can install on one piece of common pcb and include power semiconductor and control Component processed is in interior all devices.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw under enlightenment of the present utility model Other various forms of products, however, making any change in its shape or structure, every have same as the present application or phase Approximate technical scheme, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design it is characterised in that: include power semiconductor, metal Radiator and pcb substrate, described pcb substrate is provided with opening, and described pcb substrate front side is provided with described power semiconductor Circuit, described pcb substrate back is fixed on described metal heat sink, and described power semiconductor is fixing in said opening Described metal heat sink on, described power semiconductor pin is welded on described circuit.
2. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described metal Radiator is copper bar.
3. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described power Semiconductor device is matched each other with described opening.
4. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described power Between semiconductor device and described opening, there is gap.
5. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described metal Radiator is made up of copper bar and copper billet, and described pcb substrate back is fixed on described copper bar, and described copper billet is fixed on described opening In described copper bar on, described power semiconductor is fixed on described copper billet.
6. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described copper billet Match each other with described opening.
7. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described copper billet And described opening between, there is gap.
8. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to any one of claim 1 to 7, its feature exists In: between described pcb substrate and described metal heat sink, and between described power semiconductor and described metal heat sink Fixed by scolding tin respectively.
9. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to any one of claim 5 to 7, its feature exists In: fixed by scolding tin between described copper bar and described copper billet.
10. the power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design according to any one of claim 5 to 7, its feature exists In: described copper bar is structure as a whole with described copper billet.
CN201620889313.1U 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Power semiconductor module based on heat dissipation scheme Expired - Fee Related CN205900524U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620889313.1U CN205900524U (en) 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Power semiconductor module based on heat dissipation scheme

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620889313.1U CN205900524U (en) 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Power semiconductor module based on heat dissipation scheme

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CN205900524U true CN205900524U (en) 2017-01-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106129024A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 中山大象动力科技有限公司 A kind of power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design
CN110290639A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-27 东莞市沃德普自动化科技有限公司 A kind of equipment and its pcb board
WO2020191650A1 (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 华为技术有限公司 Heat dissipating assembly and electronic device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106129024A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 中山大象动力科技有限公司 A kind of power semiconductor device module based on heat dissipation design
WO2020191650A1 (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 华为技术有限公司 Heat dissipating assembly and electronic device
CN112005368A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-11-27 华为技术有限公司 Heat dissipation assembly and electronic equipment
CN110290639A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-27 东莞市沃德普自动化科技有限公司 A kind of equipment and its pcb board

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170118

Termination date: 20190816