CN205893202U - High -efficient cooking kettle suitable for essential oil is drawed to vapor method - Google Patents

High -efficient cooking kettle suitable for essential oil is drawed to vapor method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205893202U
CN205893202U CN201620768627.6U CN201620768627U CN205893202U CN 205893202 U CN205893202 U CN 205893202U CN 201620768627 U CN201620768627 U CN 201620768627U CN 205893202 U CN205893202 U CN 205893202U
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cooker
essential oil
cage
steam
efficient
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CN201620768627.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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蒋玉梅
李霁昕
吴婷
贾伟
盛文军
毕阳
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high -efficient cooking kettle suitable for essential oil is drawed to vapor method, include: cooking kettle, its upper portion and lower part have been seted up the feed inlet respectively and have been arranged the cinder notch, and the upper portion of cooking kettle is provided with the lid of sealed feed inlet, the cage, its with the mode setting that can follow feed inlet business turn over cooking kettle in the cooking kettle, steam heating device, its part sets up in the cooking kettle, heats the material in the cage, cooling device, it includes condenser and cooler, and the steam inlet of condenser is connected with the play steam ports of cooking kettle, and the liquid outlet of condenser is connected with the inlet of cooler, liquid oil separator, its inlet is connected with the liquid outlet of cooler. The utility model discloses a cooking kettle has not only reduced the power consumption that the essential oil was drawed to the vapor method, has improved the extraction efficiency, reduces moreover and draws the destruction of in -process to the essential oil.

Description

It is applied to the efficient cooker that steam method extracts essential oil
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of steam method that is applied to and extracts the efficient cooker of essential oil it is adaptable to plants essential oil carries Take industry.
Background technology
Conventional extraction of essential oil equipment, conventional all using Chinese medicine extracting tank by the way of, by the input of the plant containing essential oil Carry out boiling in water, produce when reaching boiling point and after the vapor containing essential oil condenses within the condenser, pass through water-oil separating again Device separates, and the residue after boiling is discharged by lower dreg discharging mouth.And for tenderer plant, such as bud, this kind of mode pair Discharge in the extraction, collection and residue of essential oil all can cause very big difficulty.Because the emulsification to essential oil during aqueous solution boiling Effect can cause damage, moreover this kind of method energy consumption is bigger than normal, residue is many in residue, easily blocking etc. of discharging residue.
Utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to solve at least the above, and provides the advantage that at least will be described later.
The utility model is applied to, it is also an object that offer is a kind of, the efficient cooker that steam method extracts essential oil, its Reduce the power consumption that steam method extracts essential oil, improve extraction efficiency, reduce the destruction to essential oil in extraction process.
In order to realize according to these purposes of the present utility model and further advantage, there is provided one kind is applied to steam method and carries Take the efficient cooker of essential oil, comprising:
Cooker, its upper and lower offers charging aperture and slag-drip opening respectively, and the top of described cooker is provided with close Seal the lid of described charging aperture;
Cage, it is can be arranged on described cooker in the way of described charging aperture passes in and out described cooker;
Steam heater, its part is arranged in described cooker, to the material heating in described cage;
Cooling device, it includes condenser and cooler, the venthole of the air intake of described condenser and described cooker Connect, the liquid outlet of described condenser is connected with the inlet of described cooler;And
Liquid oil eliminator, its inlet is connected with the liquid outlet of described cooler.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, described liquid oil eliminator Oil-out is connected with essential oil collection device and described cooker respectively with delivery port.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, described liquid oil eliminator Oil-out is connected with essential oil collection device and fluid collection device respectively with delivery port.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, described condenser is tubulation Formula condenser, and described condenser be internally provided with multiple deflection plates;
The temperature of the liquid flowing out from the liquid outlet of described cooler is 5~10 DEG C;
The venthole of described cooker is located at the top of described cooker.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, steam heater includes: One coil pipe, a house steward and Duo Gen standpipe;
Described house steward includes an openend and a blind end, and described house steward is arranged in described cooker, described house steward Openend extend described cooker and connect with steam raising plant;
Two ends of described coil pipe are opening setting, being arranged in described cooker of described coil pipe, described coil pipe Two ends extend described cooker and connect with described steam raising plant;
For any one standpipe, described standpipe is arranged in described cooker, and described standpipe one end is with described house steward even Logical, the other end is blind end, the diameter parallel of described standpipe and described cooker;
Wherein, described coil pipe and described many standpipes are located at the bottom of described cooker, when described cage is located at described steaming Boil in tank, described coil pipe is located at described cage bottom, the blind end of described standpipe penetrates into described cage from described cage bottom In;
Multiple through holes are offered on described coil pipe and described many standpipes.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, the heating surface of described coil pipe The long-pending floor space less than or equal to described cage;
When described cage is located in described cooker, the blind end of described standpipe with the distance at described cage top is 20cm.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, heat-insulation layer and guarantor are also included Sheath, the outer wall of described cooker is fixed with described heat-insulation layer and described protective layer successively;Described heat-insulation layer is to described boiling Tank is incubated, and described protective layer is made up of stainless sheet steel.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, described lid includes: uncaps Device, cover locking device and end socket;
Described end socket axle is connected on the top of described cooker, and described hood-opening device is arranged on the top of described cooker, control Described charging aperture is opened and sealed to end socket processed, and described cover locking device is arranged on described cooker, described end socket is locked at described On cooker;
Wherein, described hood-opening device is electric cylinder, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, the bottom of described cooker It is provided with bracing frame, when described cage is located in described cooker, support frame as described above supports described cage;
Described cage top is provided with a pair of hook.
Preferably, the described efficient cooker be applied to steam method extraction essential oil, also include temperature sensor, It is arranged on described cooker, detects the temperature in described cooker.
The utility model at least includes following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a kind of steam method extracts plant essence Oil efficiently cooker, it adopts the steam heating arrangements of setting in cooker, and the plant that direct-injection steam is placed in cage passes through The mode of distillation distills heating, and the volatile essential oil of the overwhelming majority that distillation produces enters in condenser with steam, by cold After the continuous coo1ing twice of condenser and cooler, the mixture of profit enters oil water separator to carry out separating, the plant after boiling Residue disposably can be hung out by cage, it can be avoided that traditional extraction mode feeds and deslagging difficulty, life is greatly improved Produce efficiency, the energy resource consumption of traditional operation mode can also be substantially reduced, effect substantially, avoids working as in extraction essential oil process simultaneously In need to heat a large amount of solvents and increasing energy consumption, and timely the essential oil distilling out is collected in the utility model, it is to avoid its Long-time heating, damages to essential oil structure.
Part is embodied by further advantage of the present utility model, target and feature by description below, and part also will be passed through Research of the present utility model and practice are understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of liquid oil eliminator described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to explanation Book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of efficient cooker being applied to steam method extraction essential oil, comprising: Cooker 1, cage 5, steam heater, cooling device and liquid oil eliminator 14.
Cooker 1 upper and lower offers charging aperture and slag-drip opening 2 respectively, and the top of cooker 1 is provided with and is sealed into The lid of material mouth.Cage 5 is can be arranged on cooker 1 in the way of charging aperture turnover cooker.Steam heater part It is arranged in cooker 1, steam heater is used for the material heating in cage.Cooling device includes condenser 12 and cooling Device 13, the air intake of condenser 12 is connected with the venthole of cooker 1, the inlet of the liquid outlet of condenser 12 and cooler 13 Connect.Liquid oil eliminator 14 inlet is connected with the liquid outlet of cooler 13.
As shown in Fig. 2 liquid oil eliminator 14 includes knockout drum 147, refluxing opening 141, fuel-displaced is provided with knockout drum 147 Mouth 142, evacuation port 143, inlet 144, liquid taking port 145 and leakage fluid dram 146.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the oil-out of liquid oil eliminator 14 and delivery port are collected with essential oil respectively Device connects with cooker 1.
In one embodiment, the oil-out of liquid oil eliminator and delivery port are received with essential oil collection device and liquid respectively Acquisition means connect.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, condenser 12 is shell and tube condenser, and the inside of condenser 12 sets It is equipped with multiple deflection plates;The temperature of the liquid flowing out from the liquid outlet of cooler 13 is 5~10 DEG C;The venthole position of cooker 1 Top in cooker 1.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, steam heater includes a coil pipe 9, a house steward 7 and Duo Gen standpipe 6;
House steward 7 includes an openend 8 and a blind end, and house steward 7 is arranged in cooker 1, and the openend 8 of house steward 7 is prolonged Stretch out cooker 1 to connect with steam raising plant;
Two ends 10 and 11 of coil pipe 9 are opening setting, being arranged in cooker 1 of coil pipe 9, two of coil pipe 9 End 10 is extended cooker with 11 and is connected with steam raising plant;
For any one standpipe, standpipe 6 is arranged in cooker 1, and standpipe 6 one end is connected with house steward 7, and the other end 18 is Blind end, the diameter parallel of standpipe 6 and cooker 1;
Wherein, coil pipe 9 and Duo Gen standpipe 6 are respectively positioned on the bottom of cooker 1, when cage 5 is located in cooker 1,9, coil pipe In cage 5 bottom, the blind end 18 of standpipe 6 penetrates into cage 5 from cage 5 bottom;
Multiple through holes are offered on coil pipe 9 and Duo Gen standpipe 6.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the heating surface (area) (HS of coil pipe 9 is less than or equal to the floor space of cage 5;
When cage 5 is located in cooker 1, the blind end 18 of standpipe 6 is 20cm with the distance at cage 5 top.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, also including heat-insulation layer 15 and protective layer 16, on the outer wall of cooker 1 according to Secondary it is fixed with heat-insulation layer 15 and protective layer 16;Heat-insulation layer 15 is incubated to cooker 1, and protective layer 16 is made up of stainless sheet steel, protects Sheath 16 serves the effect of water-tight corrosion-proof.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, lid includes: hood-opening device 4, cover locking device and end socket 3;
End socket axle is connected on the top of cooker, and hood-opening device is arranged on the top of cooker, controls end socket to open and seals Charging aperture, on cover locking device setting cooker, end socket is locked on cooker;
Wherein, hood-opening device is electric cylinder, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the bottom of cooker 1 is provided with bracing frame 19, steam when cage 5 is located at Boil in tank 1, bracing frame 19 supports cage 5;Cage 5 top is provided with a pair of hook 17.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, also including temperature sensor 16, it is arranged on cooker 1, detection Temperature in cooker 1.
In order that the more clear technology of the present utility model of those skilled in the art, explanation the utility model is public briefly below The course of work of the cooker opened.
During use, first the required plant extracting essential oil is encased in cage, by hood-opening device, end socket is opened, pass through Boom hoisting links up with a pair of hanging on cage, cage is put in cooker, cage is placed on the bracing frame of cooker On, now, coil pipe is located at cage bottom, and all standpipes penetrate cage from cage bottom, starts hood-opening device afterwards, by end socket Cover and on the charging aperture of cooker, sealed feed inlet, by locking device, end socket is locked.Open steam raising plant, right Coil pipe and house steward are passed through steam, and the steam in house steward is drained in cooker by many standpipes, and steam enters into will inside cage Material heats, and the steam in cooker enters in condenser along connecting tube.Now, the cooling water valve of condenser is opened, will Steam condenses, and condensed oil-water mixture enters in cooler under gravity and cools down further, the liquid after cooling Enter into and in oil water separator, carry out standing separation, the oil-out that the essential oil part isolated has oil water separator is discharged, extract During, liquid is flowed back by oil water separator is outer communicating pipe, extracts after terminating, is temporarily stored in the non-of oil water separator bottom Fluid body takes out from bottom leakage fluid dram, and essential oil is then to be picked out by being arranged on the oil-out at oil water separator top, in this process In, cooker needs heat-insulation layer and internal temperature is kept, and protective layer is to protect heat-insulation layer stainless sheet steel, plays Waterproof and keep effect attractive in appearance.Materials inside temperature can be shown by temperature sensor in real time, high according to temperature High adjustment enters quantity of steam size.
After digestion process terminates, start hood-opening device, open end socket, deslagging after internal cage is proposed, cooker Interior remaining residue, is discharged by slag-drip opening, completes a production cycle.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment Listed utilization, it can be applied to various suitable fields of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, It is easily achieved other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, this reality It is not limited to specific details with new and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steam method that is applied to extracts the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that including:
Cooker, its upper and lower offers charging aperture and slag-drip opening respectively, and the top of described cooker is provided with sealing institute State the lid of charging aperture;
Cage, it is can be arranged on described cooker in the way of described charging aperture passes in and out described cooker;
Steam heater, its part is arranged in described cooker, to the material heating in described cage;
Cooling device, it includes condenser and cooler, and the air intake of described condenser is connected with the venthole of described cooker, The liquid outlet of described condenser is connected with the inlet of described cooler;And
Liquid oil eliminator, its inlet is connected with the liquid outlet of described cooler.
2. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 1 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that described liquid is oily The oil-out of separator is connected with essential oil collection device and described cooker respectively with delivery port.
3. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 1 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that described liquid is oily The oil-out of separator is connected with essential oil collection device and fluid collection device respectively with delivery port.
4. the steam method that is applied to as described in claim 1,2 or 3 extracts the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that institute State condenser be shell and tube condenser, and described condenser be internally provided with multiple deflection plates;
The temperature of the liquid flowing out from the liquid outlet of described cooler is 5~10 DEG C;
The venthole of described cooker is located at the top of described cooker.
5. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 1 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that steam heats Device includes: a coil pipe, a house steward and Duo Gen standpipe;
Described house steward includes an openend and a blind end, and described house steward is arranged in described cooker, and described house steward opens Mouth end is extended described cooker and is connected with steam raising plant;
Two ends of described coil pipe are opening setting, being arranged in described cooker of described coil pipe, and the two of described coil pipe Individual end is extended described cooker and is connected with described steam raising plant;
For any one standpipe, described standpipe is arranged in described cooker, and described standpipe one end is connected with described house steward, separately One end is blind end, the diameter parallel of described standpipe and described cooker;
Wherein, described coil pipe and described many standpipes are located at the bottom of described cooker, when described cage is located at described cooker In, described coil pipe is located at described cage bottom, and the blind end of described standpipe penetrates into described cage from described cage bottom;
Multiple through holes are offered on described coil pipe and described many standpipes.
6. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 5 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that described disk The heating surface (area) (HS of pipe is less than or equal to the floor space of described cage;
When described cage is located in described cooker, the blind end of described standpipe is 20cm with the distance at described cage top.
7. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 1 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that also including protecting Warm layer and protective layer, the outer wall of described cooker is fixed with described heat-insulation layer and described protective layer successively;Described heat-insulation layer pair Described cooker insulation, described protective layer is made up of stainless sheet steel.
8. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 1 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that described lid Including: hood-opening device, cover locking device and end socket;
Described end socket axle is connected on the top of described cooker, and described hood-opening device is arranged on the top of described cooker, controls envelope Described charging aperture is opened and sealed to head, and described cover locking device is arranged on described cooker, and described end socket is locked at described boiling On tank;
Wherein, described hood-opening device is electric cylinder, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
9. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 1 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that described boiling The bottom of tank is provided with bracing frame, and when described cage is located in described cooker, support frame as described above supports described cage;
Described cage top is provided with a pair of hook.
10. it is applied to steam method as claimed in claim 1 and extract the efficient cooker of essential oil it is characterised in that also including Temperature sensor, it is arranged on described cooker, detects the temperature in described cooker.
CN201620768627.6U 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 High -efficient cooking kettle suitable for essential oil is drawed to vapor method Active CN205893202U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620768627.6U CN205893202U (en) 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 High -efficient cooking kettle suitable for essential oil is drawed to vapor method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620768627.6U CN205893202U (en) 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 High -efficient cooking kettle suitable for essential oil is drawed to vapor method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107779264A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-09 李玉娟 For extracting the vapor can of fruits and vegetables essential oil
CN107987970A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 李玉娟 For extracting the extraction element of plant essence
CN107987971A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 李玉娟 High-efficiency steam extractor
CN110819462A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 四川宸煜林业开发有限责任公司 A cooking equipment for camphor leaf draws

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107779264A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-09 李玉娟 For extracting the vapor can of fruits and vegetables essential oil
CN107987970A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 李玉娟 For extracting the extraction element of plant essence
CN107987971A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 李玉娟 High-efficiency steam extractor
CN110819462A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 四川宸煜林业开发有限责任公司 A cooking equipment for camphor leaf draws

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