CN205877879U - Aquaculture environmental monitoring system - Google Patents

Aquaculture environmental monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205877879U
CN205877879U CN201620643892.1U CN201620643892U CN205877879U CN 205877879 U CN205877879 U CN 205877879U CN 201620643892 U CN201620643892 U CN 201620643892U CN 205877879 U CN205877879 U CN 205877879U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dog
watch
unit
monitoring system
culturing pool
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620643892.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵学华
刘学艳
陈慧灵
湛邵斌
徐龙琴
刘双印
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Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology
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Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology
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Priority to CN201620643892.1U priority Critical patent/CN205877879U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an aquaculture environmental monitoring system, includes cultured unit, control unit, solar energy power supply unit, illumination element, nutrient supply unit. Cultured unit encircles the surrounding wall who limits out a breed pond including one. The control unit, including a watch -dog, and a wireless connection in the watch -dog and movably set up in breed the sensor in the pond. Illumination element, including a wireless connection in the watch -dog is connected with the electricity the controller of solar energy power supply unit, and connect at least in a row in the controller and set up in breed the heavy ability of swimming LED banks of bottom of the pool side. Nutrient supply unit, wireless connection in the watch -dog. The watch -dog foundation after sensing numerical value carries out the analysis, and control respectively illumination element reaches nutrient supply unit carries out related operations. The utility model discloses improved effectively the environmental quality in the pond breeds.

Description

Culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system
Technical field
This utility model relates to aquaculture, particularly relates to a kind of culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system.
Background technology
Aquaculture be through a culturing pool carry out aquatic animals and plants (such as: fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae ... etc.) cultivation trip For.Owing to most aquatic animals and plants is for the suitable sensitivity of positioned living environment, if water in described culturing pool The slightly deviation such as temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, acid-base value, mineral, nitrogen substance metabolic process product, it is possible to cause aquatic animals and plants Pathological changes or death.
Aquaculture most now, can cultivate aquatic animals and plants in described culturing pool simultaneously, and arrange in pairs or groups simultaneously Automatic pumping system and automatic feeding system, thereby, allow described culturing pool form a kind of small-sized ecosphere, to reaching described The equilibrium of supply and demand needed for culturing pool.But, list only leans on this mode to be inadequate, such as, say, time by day, sunlight is incident in pond The end limited in one's ability, easily causes light at the bottom of described culturing pool pond not enough, and makes way for the water plant at the bottom of pond and be difficult to carry out light Cooperation use, and cause anoxic conditions at the bottom of pond more serious, when night, all carry out Repiration due to aquatic animals and plants, and allow Dissolved oxygen amount in water quality is more inadequate.So, the most effectively improve this problem and promote breeding production ability, being a phase When important problem.
Utility model content
In view of this, this utility model is real is necessary that providing a kind of has monitoring water quality and can improve the light in culturing pool Culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system according to the time.
This utility model relates to a kind of culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system, including:
Cultivation unit, including one around the surrounding wall defining a culturing pool;
Monitoring unit, including a watch-dog, and wireless connections in described watch-dog and are movably disposed in described Sensor in culturing pool;
Solar powered unit;
Lighting unit, including wireless connections in the control of described watch-dog with solar powered unit described in wireless connections Device, and at least one be connected to described controller and be arranged at the submerged water LED group of described culturing pool bottom side;And
Nutrient feed unit, wireless connections are in described watch-dog;
After described watch-dog is analyzed according to described sensing numerical value, and control described lighting unit and described nutrient respectively Feed unit carries out associative operation.
In one embodiment, described watch-dog is mobile phone, and described sensor is connected to described monitoring by WIFI or bluetooth Device.
In one embodiment, described submerged water LED group has a watertight lampholder, and some are arranged at described water proof lamp The LED bulb of seat.
In one embodiment, described submerged water LED group is 10~40 centimetres with the distance of described culturing pool bottom side.
In one embodiment, described nutrient feed unit include one nitrogen supply bucket, one phosphorus supply bucket, one potassium supply bucket, one It is respectively communicated with and feeds the pipeline between bucket and described culturing pool in described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and number is respectively arranged at described pipeline and institute State the control unit between nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium supply bucket.
In one embodiment, described solar powered unit includes solar panels, and one is electrically connected to described solar energy The accumulator of plate.
In one embodiment, described culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system also includes algae circulating filtration recovery unit, described Algae circulating filtration recovery unit includes that one is communicated in described culturing pool and wireless connections and in described watch-dog and has one and enter water Mouthful with the defecator of a water return outlet, and one be arranged at described defecator side and be communicated in the algae of described water inlet and prepare Device;Described sensor can sense the sour alkali concentration of water, N P and K concentration, dissolved oxygen amount, oxidoreduction in described culturing pool One sensing numerical value is also back to described watch-dog by wireless network by current potential and transparency, and described watch-dog is according to described sensing After numerical value is analyzed, and control described algae circulating filtration recovery unit
In one embodiment, described algae preparing device includes an outlet being communicated in described water inlet.
In one embodiment, described culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system also includes that a supply being arranged at described culturing pool sets Standby.
Relative to prior art, described submerged water LED group of the present utility model is installed on setting of described culturing pool bottom side Meter, on the one hand can improve described culturing pool bottom side irradiation not enough, effectively on the other hand, when night, it is also possible to provide water Light source needed for raw plant row photosynthesis, thus, it is possible to effectively improve the environmental quality in described culturing pool, to carry Rise cultivation ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of this utility model culture environment of aquatic products keyholed back plate system.
Element numbers illustrates:
Cultivation unit 2
Surrounding wall 21
Culturing pool 22
Monitoring unit 3
Watch-dog 31
Sensor 32
Solar powered unit 4
Solar panels 41
Accumulator 42
Lighting unit 5
Controller 51
Submerged water LED group 52
Watertight lampholder 521
LED bulb the first water side 522
Nutrient feed unit 6
Nitrogen supply bucket 61
Phosphorus supply bucket 62
Potassium supply bucket 63
Pipeline 64
Control unit 65
Algae circulating filtration recovery unit 7
Defecator 71
Water inlet 711
Water return outlet 712
Algae preparing device 72
Outlet 721
Feeder 8
Algae 100
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate this utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.Hereinafter will be come by embodiment Explaining this utility model content, embodiment of the present utility model is not intended to limit this utility model must be as described embodiments Any specific environment, application or particular form can be implemented.This utility model is only explained in explanation accordingly, with respect to embodiment Purpose, not for limit this utility model.It should be noted that following example and diagram in, non-with this utility model Directly related assembly has been omitted from and does not illustrates;And the size relationship of each inter-module is only asked and is readily understood by graphic, non-for Limit actual ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Refering to Fig. 1, this utility model culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system one embodiment includes cultivation unit 2, monitoring Solar powered unit 4, lighting unit 5, nutrient feed unit 6, the algae circulating filtration recovery unit 7 of unit 3, And an air feed equipment 8.
Described cultivation unit 2 includes one around the surrounding wall 21 defining a culturing pool 22.In described culturing pool 22 permissible Cultivate the biologies such as various fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae 100, water plant.
Described monitoring unit 3 includes a watch-dog 31, and wireless connections in described watch-dog 31 and set movably It is placed in the sensor 32 in described culturing pool 22.Described watch-dog 31 can be that a watch-dog is alternatively a mobile terminal, such as, hands Machine or palm PC.Described sensor 32 can sense the sour alkali concentration (such as: pH value) of water, nitrogen phosphorus in described culturing pool 22 Potassium concn, dissolved oxygen amount, oxidation-reduction potential, and transparency, and a sensing numerical value is back to described watch-dog 31, described to allow Watch-dog 31 is analyzed according to described sensing numerical value.
Described solar powered unit 4 includes solar panels 41, and one is electrically connected to described solar panels 41 with described The accumulator 42 of lighting unit 5.
Described lighting unit 5 includes that wireless connections are in described in described watch-dog 31 and described solar powered unit 4 The controller 51 of accumulator 42, and at least one wireless connections in described controller 51 and are arranged at the heavy of described culturing pool 22 bottom side Ability of swimming LED group 52.
Described submerged water LED group 52 has a watertight lampholder 521, and some are arranged at described watertight lampholder 521 LED bulb 522.Wherein, described submerged water LED group 52 is 10~40 centimetres with the distance of described culturing pool 22 bottom side, in order to Light source produced by the LED bulb 522 such as described can be irradiated to described culturing pool 22 bottom side, can strengthen anerobe photosynthetic The growth and breeding of bacterium, and unfavorable Anaerobic Bacteria produces the chance of hydrogen sulfide, makes breeding environment safety.The LED bulb 522 such as described Produced light source, its wavelength is between 400~500nm.
The wireless connections of described nutrient feed unit 6 are in described watch-dog 31, and include nitrogen supply bucket 61, phosphorus supply bucket 62, a potassium supply bucket 63, is respectively communicated with and feeds the pipe between bucket 61,62,63 and described culturing pool 22 in described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Road 64, and some are respectively arranged between described pipeline 64 and described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium supply bucket 61,62,63 and wireless are connected to institute State the control unit 65 of watch-dog 31.Wherein, the control unit 65 such as described is controlled by described watch-dog 31 respectively, and can distinguish Carry out switch motion, to carry out the replenishment operation of the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium respectively.
Described algae circulating filtration recovery unit 7 includes that one is communicated in described culturing pool 22 and wireless connections in described monitoring Device 31 also has water inlet 711 and a defecator 71 for a water return outlet 712, and one be arranged at described defecator 71 side and It is communicated in described water inlet 711 and there is the algae preparing device 72 of an outlet 721.Wherein, described defecator 71 can be led Draw after the water in described culturing pool 22 flows into by described water inlet 711, and filter out algae 100, and again by algae 100 by Described outlet 721 is discharged, and allows water be entered in described culturing pool 22 by described water return outlet 712 again.Prepared by described algae The algae that device 72 is filtered out by described defecator 71 for recycling.
Described air feed equipment 8 is arranged at described culturing pool 22, in order to carry out inflating increasing water in described culturing pool 22 Dissolved oxygen amount, and increase water flow effect.
Operationally, the sour alkali concentration of water, dissolved oxygen amount, oxidation in described sensor 32 senses described culturing pool 22 Reduction potential produce change time, such as, when sensor 32 sense water pH value on the low side time, just represent in described culturing pool 22 Aquatic animals and plants exercise Repiration, discharge carbon dioxide in large quantities, allow water dissolved with too much carbon dioxide, and form carbon Acid group solution, now, described watch-dog 31 will control described lighting unit 5 to provide light source, to allow water plant carry out light Cooperation is used for absorbing carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, to promote the pH value of water and to increase the dissolved oxygen amount of water, on the other hand, also Described in Synchronization Control, air feed equipment 8 operates, to increase the chance that the oxygen in air dissolves in water.When described sensing Device 32 sense the nitrogen in water, phosphorus, potassium concn any one relatively low time, described watch-dog 31 i.e. can control respectively described wait control Unit 65 one of which processed is opened, to carry out the operation of nutrient supply.It is less than when described sensor 32 senses water transparence When 10~40 centimetres, described monitoring unit 3 i.e. can control described defecator 71 and carry out filtration operation, to allow too much algae 100 leach after discharged by the described outlet 721 of algae preparing device 72, and the algae 100 leached can carry out follow-up adding Work processes operation (such as: be processed into breeding feed, food etc.).
The watch-dog 31 of described monitoring unit 3 is by lighting unit 5, described nutrient described in the wireless connections such as WIFI, bluetooth Feed unit 6, and described algae circulating filtration recovery unit 7.
Mentioned above understanding, utility model culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system has following advantages and effect:
Described submerged water LED group 52 is installed on the design of described culturing pool 22 bottom side, on the one hand can effectively improve Described culturing pool 22 bottom side irradiation is not enough, on the other hand, when night, it is also possible to needed for providing water plant row photosynthesis Light source, consequently, it is possible to the growth and breeding of anerobe photosynthetic bacteria can be strengthened, unfavorable Anaerobic Bacteria produces the machine of hydrogen sulfide Meeting, makes breeding environment safer, and can effectively improve the environmental quality in described culturing pool 22, to promote cultivation ability.
Described monitoring unit 3 can monitor described culturing pool 22 in real time and manipulate described lighting unit 5, the confession of described nutrient To unit 6, and the design of described algae circulating filtration recovery unit 7, allow the dissolved oxygen amount of water, N P and K in described culturing pool 22 Concentration can reach balance and stability and the growth of applicable aquatic animals and plants, so, to increase cultivation survival rate, to promote production capacity.
Described monitoring unit 3 is by lighting unit 5, described nutrient feed unit 6 described in wireless connections, and described algae follows Ring is recovered by filtration the design of unit 7, can realize remotely controlling.
Stating embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating this utility model creation example, and not to this utility model Create the restriction of detailed description of the invention.In order to clearly demonstrate the syntagmatic of each parts, above to various illustrative parts And annexation is generally described around its function, the combination as this parts is to realize which kind of function, depends on In the specific design constraint applied and whole device is applied.For those of ordinary skill in the field, Can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot be to all of reality The mode of executing gives exhaustive.All any obvious changes extended out within spirit of the present utility model and principle or change Move and create among scope of the claims still in this utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system, including:
Cultivation unit, including one around the surrounding wall defining a culturing pool;
It is characterized in that, also include:
Monitoring unit, including a watch-dog, and wireless connections in described watch-dog and are movably disposed in described cultivation Sensor in pond;
Solar powered unit;
Lighting unit, including wireless connections in described watch-dog and the controller electrically connecting described solar powered unit, and At least one is connected to described controller and is arranged at the submerged water LED group of described culturing pool bottom side;And
Nutrient feed unit, wireless connections are in described watch-dog;
After described watch-dog is analyzed according to described sensing numerical value, and control described lighting unit and the supply of described nutrient respectively Unit carries out associative operation.
2. culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described watch-dog is mobile phone, described Sensor is connected to described watch-dog by WIFI or bluetooth.
3. culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described submerged water LED group has One watertight lampholder, and some the LED bulb being arranged at described watertight lampholder.
4. culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described submerged water LED group and institute The distance stating culturing pool bottom side is 10~40 centimetres.
5. the culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the supply of described nutrient is single Unit include one nitrogen supply bucket, one phosphorus supply bucket, one potassium supply bucket, one be respectively communicated with in described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium supply bucket with described support Grow the pipeline between pond, and number is respectively arranged at the control unit between described pipeline and described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium supply bucket.
6. the culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described solar powered Unit includes solar panels, and an accumulator being electrically connected to described solar panels.
7. the culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described aquaculture ring Border monitoring system also include algae circulating filtration recovery unit, described algae circulating filtration recovery unit include one be communicated in described Culturing pool and wireless connections in described watch-dog and have a water inlet and the defecator of a water return outlet, and one be arranged at described Defecator side and be communicated in the algae preparing device of described water inlet;Described sensor can sense pond in described culturing pool One sensing numerical value is also passed through wireless network by sour alkali concentration, N P and K concentration, dissolved oxygen amount, oxidation-reduction potential and the transparency of water It is back to described watch-dog, after described watch-dog is analyzed according to described sensing numerical value, and controls described algae circulating filtration Recovery unit.
8. culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described algae preparing device includes one even Lead in the outlet of described water inlet.
9. the culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described aquaculture ring Border monitoring system also includes an air feed equipment being arranged at described culturing pool.
CN201620643892.1U 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Aquaculture environmental monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN205877879U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620643892.1U CN205877879U (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Aquaculture environmental monitoring system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620643892.1U CN205877879U (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Aquaculture environmental monitoring system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997771A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-12 西北农林科技大学 A method of based on carbon, iron, light regulation pool water transfer system and using the system to pool water transfer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997771A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-12 西北农林科技大学 A method of based on carbon, iron, light regulation pool water transfer system and using the system to pool water transfer

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Granted publication date: 20170111

Termination date: 20170627