CN205876588U - Circulating water cooling tower potential energy power generation system that falls into water - Google Patents
Circulating water cooling tower potential energy power generation system that falls into water Download PDFInfo
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- CN205876588U CN205876588U CN201620824496.9U CN201620824496U CN205876588U CN 205876588 U CN205876588 U CN 205876588U CN 201620824496 U CN201620824496 U CN 201620824496U CN 205876588 U CN205876588 U CN 205876588U
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- water
- hydraulic turbine
- circulating
- cooling tower
- potential energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a power generation system of the drowning potential energy of circulating water cooling tower. Transformation based on the circulating cooling water system to having completed foruse, the utility model discloses a circulating water cooling tower power generation system utilizes the current unnecessary potential energy of water -cooling tower, through generating electricity circulating water potential energy conversion for the kinetic energy of the hydraulic turbine, reduce the rain zone scope simultaneously, reduce the cooling tower noise. The utility model discloses a conduit, hydraulic turbine power generation system, water distribution device, liquid distribution and body of the tower. The condensate water of carrying the circulating pump rise to with reform transform before the same high back, hydraulic turbine electricity generation lets in earlier, condensate water after the electricity generation is carried to water distribution device, liquid distribution again and is cooled off. The utility model discloses a characterized in that reforms transform the back to conventional cooling tower, can utilize the drowning potential energy electricity generation of cooling water, improves unit economy. Simultaneously, reduce rain zone after the reduction liquid distribution is high, reduced system noise.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to cooling tower energy regenerating and utilizes technical field, is specifically related to a kind of circulating water cooling tower overboard
Potential energy power generating system.
Background technology
Cooling tower is as the effective cooling device of one, in industrial and agricultural production in particular for a large amount of thermal power stations cooling down water
It is widely used with in nuclear power station therrmodynamic system.The most rare along with the development of power industry and water resource, people are to cooling
The requirement of tower cooler effect and cooling effectiveness also gradually steps up, and constantly studies the performance of cooling tower.
In conventional reverse-flow formula cooling stack, hot water is sent into tower interior-heat moisture disposition by pipeline by vertical tube vertical shaft
System, through sparge pipe again by spraying and splashing facility, is spread across water on filler；After filler, Cheng Yuzhuan free-electron model enters and catchments to bottom
Pond, the water after cooling is taken away and is reused.This style of cooling tower is referred to as being called for short conventional tower.
Owing to the cooling water of conventional tower is relatively big through the height i.e. rain belt of filler free-electron model, cause conventional tower height of delivery relatively
Height, therefore circulating pump head is higher, power is bigger.For reducing circulation power consumption, in 1970's Mo, by France's electricity
The design studies on the basis of conventional tower of power company and Harmon cooling tower company of Belgium goes out one and can reduce cooling tower water supply height
The energy-saving cooling tower of degree, the most reverse-flow gravity-flow ventilation high position is received water cooling tower, and is started in work in the phase at the beginning of the eighties in last century
Industry uses.
Compared with conventional tower, high-order water tower of receiving eliminates concrete collecting-tank and the rain belt of conventional tower bottom, is furnished with a high position
Water collector, the recirculated water after cooling retains remittance water leg to circulating pump room through high-order water collector bottom packing
Between water inlet, then through water circulating pump boost after send back to main building circulating cooling use, attached water distribution system, liquid distribution, except water
Device is similar to conventional tower.
Conventional cooling stack, due to the energy dissipating effect in air speed influence and pond, by the current after filler freely
Fall i.e. rain belt to be all lost to kinetic energy produced by collecting-tank, produce the biggest noise simultaneously.High-order water cooling tower of receiving leads to
Cross the receipts water swash plate of filler lower end and receive tank, water is pooled to high-order water leg.The high-order water leg water surface is to bottom filler
The discrepancy in elevation is much smaller than the height of conventional reverse-flow formula cooling stack rain belt, and i.e. high-order water cooling tower of receiving passes through to receive bottom filler
The energy of water swash plate and receipts tank loss is much smaller than the energy of conventional tower rain belt loss, and the noise produced accordingly is less.Energy-conservation, low
Noise, here it is the high-order vitality place receiving water cooling tower.
But, high-order water cooling tower of receiving is in application process, in the side such as engineering design, high-order water collector manufacture, installation
All there is more defect in face, therefore this kind of cooling tower is received water mode and rarely had successful case to report at home.
Owing to conventional chilling tower height of delivery is higher, water circulating pump power consumption is excessive, and unit station service power consumption rate is high, and Gao Shuishou
Water cooling tower technology is the most immature, cost is higher, seeks a kind of more safety economy, the most feasible cooling tower energy saving side
Case tool is of great significance.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people's the most in addition research and innovation, relate to founding a kind of this utility model
Cooling tower energy regenerating utilizes technical field, is specifically related to a kind of overboard potential energy power generating system of circulating water cooling tower and makes it have more
Value in industry.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of overboard potential energy of efficient recovery recirculated water.
It is electric energy by the hydraulic turbine by overboard potential energy, improves the overboard potential energy power generating system of circulating water cooling tower of unit economy.
The electricity generation system of the overboard potential energy of this utility model circulating water cooling tower, including circulation water tower, at described circulation water tower
The hydraulic turbine, water dispensing apparatus, liquid distribution and the collecting-tank being sequentially arranged the most from top to bottom, is provided with recirculated water in described collecting-tank
Pump, the outlet of described water circulating pump connects the water inlet of water circulating pump outlet circulating water line, and the outlet of described water circulating pump follows
The outlet of ring water lines connects the water inlet of hydraulic turbine entrance circulating water line, the outlet of hydraulic turbine entrance circulating water line
The water inlet of the connection hydraulic turbine, the outlet of the described hydraulic turbine is connected with water dispensing apparatus by hydraulic turbine outlet circulating water line；
Recirculated water in collecting-tank is circulated and will be delivered to make a reservation for via exit of pump circulating water line by described water circulating pump
The highest water delivery position, recirculated water through the hydraulic turbine entrance circulating water line input hydraulic turbine drive the described hydraulic turbine, recirculated water is again
Exported to water dispensing apparatus by the outlet circulating water pipeline of the hydraulic turbine.
Further, the described hydraulic turbine includes that horizontal water turbine housing, the both sides of described hydraulic turbine housing are provided with the hydraulic turbine
Water inlet and hydraulic turbine outlet；The center of described hydraulic turbine housing is provided with bearing block；
Turbine impeller, described turbine impeller is located at described hydraulic turbine enclosure interior, and described turbine impeller includes:
It is located at the impeller axle center at impeller central, and is located at the blade of vane edge；It is located at the change speed gear box of hydraulic turbine hull outside, described
The side of change speed gear box is connected with the bearing block of hydraulic turbine housing by power transmission shaft, and opposite side is provided with shaft coupling, described shaft coupling be used for
The blower fan of cooling tower connects or for connecting with hydrogenerator, drives hydrogenerator generating.
Further, the speedup of described change speed gear box is 1: 1.5～3 multiples, it is preferable that the speedup of described change speed gear box is 1:
2.3 ± 0.1 multiples.
Further, the predetermined distance between the highest water delivery position and the hydraulic turbine is not less than 3m.
Further, hydroturbine water intake mouth is provided with the regulation valve of scalable inflow size.
Further, described blade is detachable to be arranged on impeller axle center, and the bottom of described blade is arcuate structure, on
Portion is straight configuration, and the length of top and bottom is than for 1:1 to 1:3.
By such scheme, this utility model at least has the advantage that
This utility model is by the simple transformation in existing generating set circulation water cooling tower structure, new by this practicality
The overboard potential energy power generating system of circulating water cooling tower described in type, can be with the overboard potential energy of efficient recovery recirculated water.Will by the hydraulic turbine
Overboard potential energy is electric energy, improves unit economy.This utility model reduces region, rain belt, reduces making an uproar of cooling tower
Sound, reduces the flowing resistance that cooling tower is overall simultaneously, has certain benefit to improving cooling effect.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand skill of the present utility model
Art means, and can being practiced according to the content of description, below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and coordinate accompanying drawing detailed
Describe in detail bright as after.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the overboard potential energy power generating system of this utility model circulating water cooling tower；
1 is the hydraulic turbine, and 2 is water dispensing apparatus, and 3 is liquid distribution, and 4 is collecting-tank, and 5 is water circulating pump, and 6 is circulation water tower, 7
For Suspending fixation frame, 8 export circulating water line for water circulating pump, and 9 is hydraulic turbine entrance circulating water line, and 10 is hydraulic turbine outlet
Circulating water line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is used for illustrating this utility model, but is not limited to scope of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1, the overboard potential energy power generating system of a kind of circulating water cooling tower described in this utility model one preferred embodiment,
Mainly include circulating water tower 6, collecting-tank 4, water circulating pump 5, water dispensing apparatus 2, liquid distribution 3, hydraulic turbine system 1, aqueduct
8,9,10 and Suspending fixation frame 7 etc..Described water circulating pump 5 is used for providing required pressure head, is delivered to the highest by cooling water
Water level position.Described aqueduct includes pipeline 8 between water circulating pump to peak level position, and peak level enters to the hydraulic turbine
Mouth pipeline 9 and hydraulic turbine outlet are to water distribution system pipeline 10；Described Suspending fixation frame 7 is mainly used to fix hydraulic turbine system
1.Described collecting-tank 4 is positioned at cooling tower bottom, has certain depth, is used for collecting the recirculated water that rain belt falls.Described joins
Water device 2 and liquid distribution 3 are positioned at below the hydraulic turbine, compared with conventional tower, less with the difference in height of collecting-tank.To have certain
The recirculated water of potential energy is passed through hydraulic turbine system 1 acting and is converted into electric energy, and the electric energy of recovery continues to drive as the part of water circulating pump 5
Galvanic electricity power, or provide electric power for other station service user.
In the aqueduct that this utility model relates to, should be noted that two parts pipe diameter size: one is defeated top master
Aqueduct 9 between waterpipe and the hydraulic turbine, another section is that hydraulic turbine outlet is to water dispensing apparatus entrance aqueduct 10.Two
Size recirculated water the to be coordinated feedwater piping size of aqueduct and hydraulic turbine entrance opening dimension, and hydraulic turbine outlet to be coordinated
Size and water dispensing apparatus inlet tubing sizes.Reducing recirculated water flow losses in newly-increased aqueduct, strengthening potential energy returns
Produce effects really.
In view of being passed through the quantity of circulating water of the hydraulic turbine and recirculated water water level, this utility model uses and is suitable for middle-size and small-size hydraulic generator
The horizontal arrangement of scale.Hydraulic turbine electric generator system, by rotor, stator, frame, thrust bearing, guide bearing, cooler, system
The critical piece compositions such as dynamic device.
In the unit operation starting stage, the hydraulic turbine not yet does work, and now uses standby accessory power supply to drive circulating pump water delivery.
When circulating cooling water potential energy is after the hydraulic turbine is converted into electric energy, replace circulating pump partial power, or carry for other station service user
For electric power, and then reduce station service power consumption rate.
Aqueduct described in the utility model includes three parts, and first paragraph is managed between water circulating pump to peak level position
Road, second segment is the aqueduct at the peak level of top and between the hydraulic turbine, and the 3rd section enters to water dispensing apparatus for hydraulic turbine outlet
Mouth section.Size recirculated water the to be coordinated feedwater piping size of rear two sections of aqueducts and hydraulic turbine entrance opening dimension, and to coordinate
Hydraulic turbine outlet size and water dispensing apparatus inlet tubing sizes.Reduce recirculated water flow losses in newly-increased aqueduct,
Strengthening potential energy recovering effect.
In this utility model, recirculated water enters water dispensing apparatus, through sparge pipe after utilizing the generating of self potential energy impulse water turbine
Again by spraying and splashing facility, being spread across on filler by water, after filler, Cheng Yuzhuan free-electron model is taken out to lower sump, the water after cooling
Reuse after walking.
The main region of cooling tower heat exchange is that packing region cooling share accounts for 60%-70%, and the heat exchange of rain belt is only
The sub-fraction of full tower heat exchange.In cooling tower flowing resistance, the resistance of rain belt accounts for about 40%, and this utility model is by cooling tower rain
District reduces, and reduces flowing resistance, and its share is far super increases the flowing resistance that hydraulic turbine electric generator system is increased, therefore cooling tower is whole
Body ventilation effect has had certain enhancing.
Further technical scheme is that the electric energy that the hydraulic turbine sends is directly fed to water circulating pump or other station services are used
Family, reduces the additional power supply of the users such as water circulating pump, and then reduces station service power consumption rate.
Further technical scheme is that the hydraulic turbine can drive fan operation not generate electricity, hydraulic turbine driving fan
The draught capacity of cooling tower can be improved, reduce unit coolant water temperature, and then improve unit thermal efficiency of cycle.Such as: described
The hydraulic turbine includes that horizontal water turbine housing, the both sides of described hydraulic turbine housing are provided with hydroturbine water intake mouth and hydraulic turbine outlet；
Hydroturbine water intake mouth is provided with the regulation valve of scalable inflow size.The center of described hydraulic turbine housing is provided with bearing block.
Turbine impeller, described turbine impeller is located at described hydraulic turbine enclosure interior, and described turbine impeller includes:
It is located at the impeller axle center at impeller central, and is located at the blade of vane edge；It is located at the change speed gear box of hydraulic turbine hull outside, described
The side of change speed gear box is connected with the bearing block of hydraulic turbine housing by power transmission shaft, and opposite side is provided with shaft coupling, described shaft coupling be used for
The blower fan of cooling tower connects or for connecting with hydrogenerator, drives hydrogenerator generating.
The speedup of described change speed gear box is 1: 1.5～3 multiples, it is preferable that the speedup of described change speed gear box is 1: 2.3 ± 0.1 times
Number.
The predetermined distance between the highest water delivery position and the hydraulic turbine is not less than 3m.
Described blade is detachable to be arranged on impeller axle center, and the bottom of described blade is arcuate structure, and top is straight
Structure, and the length of top and bottom is than for 1:1 to 1:3.The bottom of described waterleaf 41 is arcuate structure, and top is straight knot
Structure, and the length of top and bottom is than for 1:1 to 1:3.Waterleaf 41 is made by rustless steel, rust resistance and corrosion resistance, better function, the life-span
Long.
Cooling tower water dispensing apparatus 2 and the liquid distribution 3 of conventional design are moved down a certain distance by this utility model,
Ensure on the premise of the required cooling effect of cooling tower and structural safety as far as possible by water dispensing apparatus 2 and liquid distribution 3 low position,
Improve the generating effect of the overboard potential energy of cooling tower.
At described water dispensing apparatus 2 hydraulic turbine electric generator system installed above 1, utilize the aqueduct 9 increased directly will have
The recirculated water having certain geopotential energy is passed through turbine power generating device, raises on conventional chilling Tower System recirculated cooling water not changing
On the premise of degree, recycle unnecessary overboard potential energy, improve Unit Economic benefit.
The water dispensing apparatus 2 of low position substantially shortens with the difference in height of liquid distribution 3 with collecting-tank 4, reduces rain belt
Design height, can be substantially reduced circulating water cooling tower rain belt noise, and reduce rain belt gas flow resistance, improve cold on the whole
But flow effect in tower.
The electric energy that the hydraulic turbine sends is directly fed to water circulating pump 5, reduces the additional power supply of water circulating pump, or supply
Other station services user, and then reduce station service power consumption rate.
The aspects such as raindrop diameter that this utility model water dispensing apparatus and liquid distribution relate to, spray density, packing property
Select existing a large amount of correlational studyes, rationally select according to practical situation in specific implementation process, do not repeating.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, is not limited to this utility model, it is noted that
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from this utility model know-why, it is also possible to do
Going out some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the electricity generation system of the overboard potential energy of circulating water cooling tower, it is characterised in that include circulating water tower, at described recirculated water
The hydraulic turbine, water dispensing apparatus, liquid distribution and the collecting-tank being sequentially arranged from top to bottom in tower, is provided with circulation in described collecting-tank
Water pump, the outlet of described water circulating pump connects the water inlet of water circulating pump outlet circulating water line, and described water circulating pump exports
The outlet of circulating water line connects the water inlet of hydraulic turbine entrance circulating water line, the water outlet of hydraulic turbine entrance circulating water line
The water inlet of the mouth connection hydraulic turbine, the outlet of the described hydraulic turbine is by hydraulic turbine outlet circulating water line with water dispensing apparatus even
Logical；
Described water circulating pump the recirculated water in collecting-tank is circulated via exit of pump circulating water line by be delivered to predetermined
High water delivery position, recirculated water drives the described hydraulic turbine through the hydraulic turbine entrance circulating water line input hydraulic turbine, and recirculated water is again by water
The outlet circulating water pipeline of turbine exports to water dispensing apparatus.
The electricity generation system of the overboard potential energy of circulating water cooling tower the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The described hydraulic turbine includes that horizontal water turbine housing, the both sides of described hydraulic turbine housing are provided with hydroturbine water intake mouth and the hydraulic turbine
Outlet；The center of described hydraulic turbine housing is provided with bearing block；
Turbine impeller, described turbine impeller is located at described hydraulic turbine enclosure interior, and described turbine impeller includes: be located at
Impeller axle center at impeller central, and it is located at the blade of vane edge；It is located at the change speed gear box of hydraulic turbine hull outside, described speed change
The side of case is connected with the bearing block of hydraulic turbine housing by power transmission shaft, and opposite side is provided with shaft coupling, and described shaft coupling is used for and cooling
The blower fan of tower connects or for connecting with hydrogenerator, drives hydrogenerator generating.
The electricity generation system of the overboard potential energy of circulating water cooling tower the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The speedup of described change speed gear box is 1: 1.5～3 multiples, it is preferable that the speedup of described change speed gear box is 1: 2.3 ± 0.1 multiple.
The electricity generation system of the overboard potential energy of circulating water cooling tower the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that predetermined is the highest
Distance between water delivery position and the hydraulic turbine is not less than 3m.
The electricity generation system of the overboard potential energy of circulating water cooling tower the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hydroturbine water intake
Mouth is provided with the regulation valve of scalable inflow size.
The electricity generation system of the overboard potential energy of circulating water cooling tower the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described blade is detachable to be arranged on impeller axle center, and the bottom of described blade is arcuate structure, and top is straight configuration,
And the length of top and bottom is than for 1:1 to 1:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620824496.9U CN205876588U (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Circulating water cooling tower potential energy power generation system that falls into water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620824496.9U CN205876588U (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Circulating water cooling tower potential energy power generation system that falls into water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205876588U true CN205876588U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57700602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620824496.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205876588U (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Circulating water cooling tower potential energy power generation system that falls into water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205876588U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106050534A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-26 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Electricity generating system capable of generating electricity by using water falling potential energy of circulating water cooling tower |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201620824496.9U patent/CN205876588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106050534A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-26 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Electricity generating system capable of generating electricity by using water falling potential energy of circulating water cooling tower |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20170801 |