Mini anti-collision steel guardrail
Technical field
This utility model belongs to highway car trade isolation guardrail, is specifically related to a kind of mini all-steel anticollision barrier.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of China's economy, Highway Development is very rapid, and Techniques in Maintenance of Roads construction is also got over
Coming the most, the accident rate in pavement maintenaince district is in the trend risen year by year, and death by accident ratio rises the most year by year.Mesh
Before, construction of the highway separates and uses water horse, concrete pier, reflective cone bucket etc. from main.Water horse, reflective cone bucket the most do not possess crashproof
Ability, concrete pier has certain crashproof ability but due to transport difficult, is typically all spaced apart, has when arranging
The biggest security breaches.
Therefore, developing and a kind of have stronger crashproof ability and can move flexibly again, the guardrail of convenient transport and stock shows
Obtain particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of protective capacities reaches
More than B level, take into account installation and open convenient and swift, it is simple to transport, construct, safeguard simple mini anti-collision steel guardrail.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following technical solutions: this mini anti-collision steel guardrail, it is
It is connected in series by several standard knot walking beams head and the tail by several standard knot bases and the female end head at two ends, male end head;Described mark
Quasi-joint base includes the upper and lower pipe of two horizontal positioned, and its axial line is in same vertical;The both sides of two pipes with
Upper pipe is that to be welded with section be splay left and right arc on summit, is spaced in lower pipe bottom and left and right arc bottom
It is welded with several section channel-section steel triangular in shape and reinforces support member;Described standard knot walking beam includes a horizontal pipe and two
Vertical welding is in the pin rod of pipe end;The same end of described upper and lower pipe is respectively welded can insert in upper and lower pipe
Upper and lower sleeve pipe, the same vertical center line of upper and lower sleeve pipe has two pins matched with standard knot walking beam one end pin rod
Hole;Two matched with standard knot walking beam other end pin rod are had on the same vertical center line of upper and lower pipe the other end
Individual pin-and-hole and the another two pin-and-hole matched with two pin-and-holes of upper and lower sleeve pipe;The upper and lower sleeve pipe of described standard knot base one end
Being horizontally inserted in the upper and lower pipe of another standard knot base one end, two pin rods of standard knot walking beam are inserted perpendicularly into accordingly
In the pin-and-hole of upper and lower pipe and upper and lower sleeve pipe, make adjacent two standard knot bases head and the tail series winding one successively;Described female end head
Including integrally welded and respectively with the horizontal pipe of standard knot walking beam, the upper and lower round tube shape of standard knot base and position
Corresponding upper, middle and lower crossbeam and the left and right arc corresponding with the left and right arc shape of standard knot base and position
Side plate;Upper, middle and lower crossbeam is welded with interior cant beam, outer cant beam with one end side, and same bottom portion is welded with shrouding;Under sill
Portion and left and right arc side plate lower weld have the channel steel support part that two sections are triangular in shape;Upper, middle and lower crossbeam is without cant beam
The other end, in entablature ratio, sill indentation a certain distance, in, sill end concordant with left and right arc side plate end,
In and, have, on the same vertical center line of sill, two matched with pin-and-hole on the upper and lower sleeve pipe of standard knot base
Individual pin-and-hole;The shape of described male end head is similar to female end with structure, and difference is, male end head without the other end of cant beam,
Entablature end is concordant with left and right arc side plate end, in, sill end be respectively welded can insert on standard knot base,
Upper and lower sleeve pipe in lower pipe, and have with standard knot base on the same vertical center line of upper and lower sleeve pipe upper and lower
Two pin-and-holes that on pipe, pin-and-hole matches.
Concrete, the top of described left and right arc and the bottom welding of upper pipe, the inside middle portion of left and right arc
Face is welded with the side of lower pipe, the bottom of left and right arc be arc-shaped and bottom tangent with ground.
Concrete, described standard knot base two ends and middle bottom are provided with three channel-section steels altogether and reinforce support member, and channel-section steel adds
The top of clamped support member and lower pipe bottom welding, the two side of channel-section steel reinforcing support member is tangent with left and right arc and welds;
Channel-section steel is reinforced the two ends, base of support member and is provided with ground connection pin-and-hole, corresponds to perforate on the left and right arc at ground connection pin-and-hole.
Concrete, described standard knot base, female end head, male end head and standard knot walking beam all use low-alloy high-strength to tie
Structure steel.
This utility model has the advantages that
(1) all steel beam column of this utility model use low-alloy high-tensile structural steel, and selection principle is that yield strength is high, thick
Spend thin;Under ensureing guardrail intensity premise, reduce guardrail substance, make guardrail more light and flexible, it is simple to install, move, transport.
(2) this utility model uses three, upper, middle and lower pipes (i.e. at the bottom of the horizontal pipe of standard knot walking beam and standard knot
The upper and lower pipe of level of seat) agent structure guided is isolated as guardrail, the connection between fence unit is exactly above-mentioned three pipes
Connection, this attachment structure is simple to operate, convenient and swift.
(3) this utility model base uses the big the most left and right arc of arc turnup structure, ensures guardrail not time on car hit
Easily rollover, it is ensured that the stability of guardrail, decreases the actual occupation of land width of guardrail simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 Plays joint walking beam and the installation diagram of standard knot base.
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of female end head in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of male end head in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the anti-collision steel guardrail of the present embodiment is by three standard knot bases 1 and the female end 3 at two ends, public affairs
Termination 4 is connected in series by three standard knot walking beam 2 head and the tail.The above-mentioned all steel beam column of the present embodiment all use Q345 or intensity
Low-alloy structural steel more than Q345 is made, and selection principle is that yield strength is high, and thickness is thin, is ensureing that guardrail intensity premise declines
Low guardrail substance, makes guardrail more light and flexible, it is simple to install, move, transport.
Seeing Fig. 3, Fig. 4, standard knot base 1 includes as guiding the upper pipe 1-1 of two horizontal positioned of skeleton, lower circle
Pipe 1-2, its axial line is in same vertical;Upper pipe 1-1, the both sides above pipe 1-1 of lower pipe 1-2 are summit welding
Having the section as side guide is splay left arc 1-3, right arc 1-4, left arc 1-3, right arc
The top of 1-4 and the bottom welding of upper pipe 1-1, left arc 1-3, inside middle portion face and the lower pipe 1-2 of right arc 1-4
Side welding, left arc 1-3, the bottom of right arc 1-4 be arc-shaped and bottom tangent with ground.At standard knot base
1 two ends and middle bottom are respectively equipped with and reinforce support member 1-7 as the channel-section steel reinforcing support member, support member 1-8 reinforced by channel-section steel,
Support member 1-9 reinforced by channel-section steel, and channel-section steel reinforces the top of support member 1-7,1-8,1-9 and lower pipe 1-2 bottom welding, and channel-section steel is reinforced
The two side of support member 1-7,1-8,1-9 is with left arc 1-3, right arc 1-4 is tangent and welds;It can be seen that it is middle
Channel-section steel is reinforced the two ends, base of support member 1-9 and is provided with ground connection pin-and-hole, corresponds to the left arc 1-3 at ground connection pin-and-hole, right arc
Perforate on shape plate 1-4.Standard knot walking beam 2 includes horizontal pipe 2-1 and the vertical welding pin rod 2-2 in pipe end and pin rod
203;The same end of upper pipe 1-1 and lower pipe 1-2 is respectively welded the work that can insert in pipe 1-1 and lower pipe 1-2
For the upper sleeve pipe 1-5 and setting of casing 1-6 of connecting elements, upper sleeve pipe 1-5, setting of casing 1-6 same vertical center line on have with
Two pin-and-holes that standard knot walking beam 2 pin rod 2-3 matches;The other end of upper pipe 1-1 and lower pipe 1-2 same vertically
Have on centrage two pin-and-holes matched with standard knot walking beam 2 pin rod 202 and with upper sleeve pipe 1-5 and setting of casing 1-6
The another two pin-and-hole that upper two pin-and-holes match.Upper and lower sleeve pipe 1-5,1-6 of standard knot base 1 one end is horizontally inserted another mark
In upper and lower pipe 1-1,1-2 of quasi-joint base 1 one end, the pin rod 2-2 of standard knot walking beam 2,203 be inserted perpendicularly into corresponding upper,
In the pin-and-hole of lower pipe 1-1,1-2 and upper and lower sleeve pipe 1-5,1-6, make adjacent two standard knot bases 1 head and the tail series winding one successively
Body.
See Fig. 5, female end 3 include integrally welded and respectively with horizontal pipe 2-1, the standard of standard knot walking beam 2
Upper and lower pipe 1-1,1-2 shape entablature 3-1 corresponding with position of joint base 1, middle cross beam 3-2, sill 3-3 and
Left arc side plate 3-6, the right arc side plate 3-corresponding with left and right arc 1-3,1-4 shape of standard knot base 1 and position
7;Upper, middle and lower crossbeam 3-1,3-2,3-3 right end side is welded with interior cant beam 3-5, outer cant beam 3-4, and right-hand member bottom welding has shrouding
3-10;Sill 3-3 bottom and left and right arc side plate 3-6,3-7 lower weld have the channel steel support that two sections are triangular in shape
Part 3-8,3-9;Upper, middle and lower crossbeam 3-1,3-2,3-3 are without the left end of cant beam, in entablature 3-1 ratio, sill 3-2,3-3 indentation
A certain distance, in, sill 3-2,3-3 end concordant with left and right arc side plate 3-6,3-7 end, and in, sill 3-2,
Have on the same vertical center line of 3-3 that the upper and lower upper pin-and-hole of sleeve pipe 1-5,1-6 with standard knot base 1 matches two
Individual pin-and-hole.
Seeing Fig. 6, the shape of male end 4 is similar to female end 3 with structure, by upper, middle and lower crossbeam 4-1,4-2,4-3, outward
Cant beam 4-4, interior cant beam 4-5, upper sleeve pipe 4-6, setting of casing 4-7, left and right arc side plate 4-8,4-9, channel steel support part 4-10,4-11
And shrouding 4-12 assembly welding forms.Difference is, male end 4 is without one end of cant beam, entablature 4-1 end and left and right arc
Shape side plate 4-8,4-9 end is concordant, in, sill 4-2,4-3 end is respectively welded and can insert the upper and lower circle of standard knot base 1
Upper and lower sleeve pipe 4-6,4-7 in pipe 1-1,1-2, and have on the same vertical center line of upper and lower sleeve pipe 4-6,4-7 with
Two pin-and-holes that the upper and lower upper pin-and-hole of pipe 1-1,1-2 of standard knot base 1 matches.
The connected mode of the present embodiment anti-collision steel guardrail is: sleeve pipe 1-5 and setting of casing on the composition component of standard knot base 1
One end of 1-6 is inserted in upper and lower pipe 1-1,1-2 of adjacent modular joint base respectively, in female end 3, sill 3-2,3-3
Being enclosed within the upper sleeve pipe 1-5 on adjacent modular joint base and setting of casing 1-6, upper sleeve pipe 4-6, the setting of casing 4-7 in male end 4 inserts
Enter in upper and lower pipe 1-1,1-2 of adjacent modular joint base.Sleeve pipe and pipe matching requirements are that pin-and-hole thereon wants axle center pair
Together, after being so sequentially connected in series, standard knot walking beam 2 is assembled in standard knot base 1 and female end 3, male end 4, specifically grasps
As, on standard knot walking beam 2 one end pin rod insert between female end 3 and standard knot base 1 or adjacent modular joint base 1 it
Between coincidence connecting portion pin-and-hole in, other end pin rod (only and male end inserts in the middle of standard knot base 1 in non-coincidence connecting pin bores
On the 4 standard knot walking beams 2 connected two pin rods all insert between standard knot base 1 and male end 4, adjacent modular joint base
In coincidence connecting portion pin-and-hole between 1), assemble the connection that can complete guardrail the most successively.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, all in this practicality
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done within novel spirit and principle, should be included in protection of the present utility model
Within the scope of.