CN205868974U - Photovoltaic array intelligence cleaning device - Google Patents
Photovoltaic array intelligence cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205868974U CN205868974U CN201620874922.XU CN201620874922U CN205868974U CN 205868974 U CN205868974 U CN 205868974U CN 201620874922 U CN201620874922 U CN 201620874922U CN 205868974 U CN205868974 U CN 205868974U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic array
- cleaning device
- intelligent
- spray equipment
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic array intelligence cleaning device, including the photovoltaic array support, be provided with photovoltaic array on the photovoltaic array support, the photovoltaic array top is provided with intelligent cleaning device, intelligence cleaning device includes rotation mechanism, driving motor, intelligent control unit and spray set, and rotation mechanism passes through the installing support and is connected with photovoltaic array, spray set respectively, and driving motor drive rotation mechanism drives spray set and rotates, and intelligent control unit passes through rotation mechanism 2 control driving motor, spray set operation, an intelligent cleaning device who is used for the photovoltaic array surface, the utility model discloses the problem that not high, the clean inefficiency of current cleaning device degree of automation, clean process received the restriction of photovoltaic power plant installation topography has effectively been solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic auxiliary technical field of dust removal equipment, be specifically related to a kind of photovoltaic array intelligent cleaning device.
Background technology
In photovoltaic plant running, dust accretions can reduce system total radiation, reduces photoelectric transformation efficiency, causes
The generated energy of photovoltaic module reduces, and the cleaning in time of photovoltaic array surface dirt cover layer is the important hands being effectively improved generated energy
Section, the dedusting method that photovoltaic plant uses includes manual wipping mode, hydraulic giant cleaning way, spray system, mechanical cleaning device.
Small-scale terrestrial power station many employings manual wipping mode, its maintenance cost is low, but dependent station is installed landform and installs height
Degree restriction, cleaning effect concordance is poor, and cleaning efficiency is low, and big-and-middle-sized photovoltaic plant many employings machinery cleans, cleaning efficiency
Height, which has bigger limitation, is only applicable to array fore-and-aft clearance relatively greatly, and physical features is relatively flat, the preferable place of geology, people
Work wiping and machinery cleaning mode are all difficult to clean off the solid deposits such as birds droppings etc. on photovoltaic array surface.
The middle-size and small-size power station of part uses hydraulic giant cleaning way and spray system, and they use water to rinse photovoltaic array surface,
Can effectively remove solid deposits, but water consumption is big, particularly spray equipment position is once fixed, and can only spray array table
The regional area in face, utilization rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent cleaning device for photovoltaic array surface, this
Utility model efficiently solves that existing cleaning automation degree of equipment is the highest, cleaning efficiency low, cleaning process is by photovoltaic plant
The problem installing landform restriction.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of photovoltaic array intelligent cleaning device, including photovoltaic array support (1), photovoltaic array support is provided with on (1)
Photovoltaic array (2), it is characterised in that: described photovoltaic array (2) is provided above intelligent cleaning device, described intelligent cleaning device
Including slew gear (3), driving motor (4), intelligent control unit (5) and spray equipment (6), slew gear (3) is by peace
Dress support (7) is connected with photovoltaic array (2), spray equipment (6) respectively, drives motor (4) to be driven back to rotation mechanism (3) and drives spray
Device (6) rotates, and intelligent control unit (5) controls to drive motor (4), spray equipment (6) operation by data signal.
The further Technological improvement plan of this utility model is:
Described mounting bracket (7) is V-type articulated stand, and mounting bracket (7) one end is fixing with photovoltaic array (1) upper end even
Connecing, the other end is connected with spray equipment (6), drives motor (4) to drive the peace of spray equipment (6) side by slew gear (3)
Dress support (7) lifting rotates.
The further Technological improvement plan of this utility model is:
Described intelligent control unit (5) includes microprocessor module (51), encoder (52), hands/automatically control button
(53), switch (54), control damper (55), water flow control valve (56) and power supply (57) are controlled, encoder (52), hands/from
Dynamic control knob (53), control switch (54), control damper (55), water flow control valve (56) and power supply (57) all with micro-place
Reason device module (51) data interaction connects, and microprocessor module (51) is connected by data wire with driving motor (4).
The further Technological improvement plan of the present invention is:
Described spray equipment (6) includes that T-shaped pipeline (61), T-shaped pipeline (61) include lateral part and longitudinal component, laterally
Part is provided with multiple high pressure nozzle (62), longitudinal component one end be inlet suction port (63), opposite end be water supply connector (64), enter
Gas joint (63), water supply connector (64) are correspondingly arranged on control damper (55), water flow control valve (56) respectively.
This utility model compared with prior art, has following obvious advantage: this utility model uses pitching type pipeline gas
Pressure spray cleaning device, reduces the requirement to photovoltaic array installation environment, uses high-pressure jet and two kinds of dedustings of high-pressure spraying
Mode, can effectively remove dust and the solid deposits of array surface, improves efficiency of dust collection, and the luffing angle of pipeline can intelligence be adjusted
Joint, it is ensured that dust removing effects, apparatus structure is simple, automaticity is high, low cost, has wide applicability and generalization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is this utility model backsight structural representation；
Fig. 3 is this utility model high pressure nozzle structural representation；
Fig. 4 is this utility model intelligent control unit theory diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, this utility model includes photovoltaic array support 1, and photovoltaic array support 1 is provided with photovoltaic
Array 2, described photovoltaic array 2 is provided above intelligent cleaning device, and described intelligent cleaning device includes slew gear 3, drives
Motor 4, intelligent control unit 5 and spray equipment 6, slew gear 3 is filled with photovoltaic array 2, spray respectively by mounting bracket 7
Putting 6 connections, drive motor 4 to be driven back to rotation mechanism 3 and drive spray equipment 6 to rotate, intelligent control unit 5 is controlled by data signal
Drive motor 4, spray equipment 6 operation；Described mounting bracket 7 is V-type articulated stand, on mounting bracket 7 one end and photovoltaic array 1
End is fixing to be connected, and the other end is connected with spray equipment 6, drives motor 4 to drive the peace of spray equipment 6 side by slew gear 3
Dress support 7 lifting rotate, slew gear 3 is hollow pipeline, the hinged place of V-type articulated stand be fixed on hollow pipeline
In, another side can rotate along with the rotation of hollow pipeline, thus realizes the change of spray equipment 6 angle, in actually used mistake
Cheng Zhong, slew gear 3 two ends are provided with bearing holder (housing, cover), are rotationally connected with photovoltaic array support 1 by bearing holder (housing, cover)；Described Based Intelligent Control
Unit 5 includes microprocessor module 51, encoder 52, hands/automatically control button 53, controls switch 54, control damper 55, water
Flow control valve 56 and power supply 57, encoder 52, hands/automatically control button 53, control switch 54, control damper 55, current
Control valve 56 and power supply 57 are all connected with microprocessor module 51 data interaction, and microprocessor module 51 leads to driving motor 4
Cross data wire to connect；Described spray equipment 6 includes that T-shaped pipeline 61, T-shaped pipeline 61 include lateral part and longitudinal component, laterally
Part is provided with multiple high pressure nozzle 62, longitudinal component one end be inlet suction port 63, opposite end be water supply connector 64, inlet suction port
63, water supply connector 64 is correspondingly arranged on control damper 55, water flow control valve 56 respectively, and high pressure nozzle 62 includes cylindrical shower nozzle
621, cylindrical shower nozzle 621 free end is provided with jet hole 622, the brush motor driving motor 4 to be band epicyclic gearbox.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 4 summary work process of the present utility model:
When performing dedusting operation, air pump produce gases at high pressure, under intelligent control unit 5 controls, control damper 55
Opening, gases at high pressure enter T-shaped pipeline 61, by the high pressure nozzle 62 on T-shaped pipeline 61, blow to photovoltaic array 2 surface, remove
The floating ash on photovoltaic array 2 surface, as there is the solid deposits of remaining on photovoltaic array 2 surface, produces water under high pressure by giant
Stream enters T-shaped pipeline 61, and water flow control valve 56 is opened under intelligent control unit 5 acts on, and High-Pressure Water enters T-shaped pipeline 61,
By the high pressure nozzle 62 on T-shaped pipeline 61, spray to photovoltaic array 2 surface, remove the solid deposition on photovoltaic array 2 surface
Thing, in dust removal process, under intelligent control unit 5 acts on, can pass through hands/automatically control button 53 and select the hands/side of automatically controlling
The luffing angle of formula regulation pipeline, luffing angle scope is-20 °～50 °, it is ensured that gas and current are to photovoltaic array 2 surface
All standing, encoder 52 detects the speed of service of the brush motor of band epicyclic gearbox in real time, and measurement result gives Based Intelligent Control
Unit 5, intelligent control unit 5 combines the information such as the measured value of the setting height(from bottom) of photovoltaic array 2, angle of inclination and encoder 52,
The start and stop of the brush motor of Based Intelligent Control band epicyclic gearbox, when the brush motor of band epicyclic gearbox runs, revolution
Mechanism 3 synchronous axial system, pipeline luffing angle synchronizes change, by the Stroke Control of the brush motor to band epicyclic gearbox, adjusts
The rotational angle of joint slew gear 3, it is achieved the luffing angle regulation of T-shaped pipeline 61.
Technological means disclosed in this utility model scheme is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also
Including the technical scheme being made up of above technical characteristic combination in any.It should be pointed out that, the ordinary skill for the art
For personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improve and profit
Decorations are also considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a photovoltaic array intelligent cleaning device, including photovoltaic array support (1), photovoltaic array support is provided with light on (1)
Photovoltaic array (2), it is characterised in that: described photovoltaic array (2) is provided above intelligent cleaning device, described intelligent cleaning device bag
Including slew gear (3), drive motor (4), intelligent control unit (5) and spray equipment (6), slew gear (3) is by installing
Support (7) is connected with photovoltaic array (2), spray equipment (6) respectively, drives motor (4) to be driven back to rotation mechanism (3) and drives spray dress
Putting (6) to rotate, intelligent control unit (5) controls to drive motor (4), spray equipment (6) operation by data signal.
A kind of photovoltaic array intelligent cleaning device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mounting bracket (7)
For V-type articulated stand, mounting bracket (7) one end is fixing with photovoltaic array (1) upper end to be connected, and the other end is with spray equipment (6) even
Connect, drive motor (4) to drive mounting bracket (7) lifting of spray equipment (6) side to rotate by slew gear (3).
A kind of photovoltaic array intelligent cleaning device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described Based Intelligent Control
Unit (5) includes microprocessor module (51), encoder (52), hands/automatically control button (53), controls switch (54), air-flow
Control valve (55), water flow control valve (56) and power supply (57), encoder (52), hands/automatically control button (53), control to open
Close (54), control damper (55), water flow control valve (56) and power supply (57) all with microprocessor module (51) data interaction
Connecting, microprocessor module (51) is connected by data wire with driving motor (4).
A kind of photovoltaic array intelligent cleaning device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described spray equipment
(6) including that T-shaped pipeline (61), T-shaped pipeline (61) include lateral part and longitudinal component, lateral part is provided with multiple high pressure spray
Mouth (62), longitudinal component one end be inlet suction port (63), opposite end be water supply connector (64), inlet suction port (63), water supply connector
(64) control damper (55), water flow control valve (56) it are correspondingly arranged on respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620874922.XU CN205868974U (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Photovoltaic array intelligence cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620874922.XU CN205868974U (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Photovoltaic array intelligence cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205868974U true CN205868974U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57703847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620874922.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205868974U (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Photovoltaic array intelligence cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205868974U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109708323A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-05-03 | 厦门东方远景科技股份有限公司 | Normal direction advises directing mirror array |
| CN109737618A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-10 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of intelligent joint normalization dust-extraction unit for groove type solar condenser |
| CN114289409A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Water-spraying and air-spraying cleaning system for photovoltaic power station |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201620874922.XU patent/CN205868974U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109708323A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-05-03 | 厦门东方远景科技股份有限公司 | Normal direction advises directing mirror array |
| CN109737618A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-10 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of intelligent joint normalization dust-extraction unit for groove type solar condenser |
| CN114289409A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Water-spraying and air-spraying cleaning system for photovoltaic power station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20180815 |