A kind of automotive seat safe bearing pin high speed torsion detecting device
Technical field
This utility model relates to the torsion detection technique field of parts, particularly relates to a kind of to automotive seat safety pin
Axle carries out the detection device of high speed twisting property or fatigue test.
Background technology
Constantly come into common people family along with automobile, user vehicle not only power performance and economic performance to automobile proposes
Higher requirement, the most also requires that automobile has reasonable safety.The safety of automobile includes active safety and passive peace
Entirely, and mainly automotive safety bearing pin works in passive security, and in automotive safety bearing pin, some is the torsion by self
Change shape and absorb energy, be the critical component absorbing energy owing to reversing workpiece, therefore typically require and it is reversed
Performance or fatigue behaviour detect, to obtain its performance parameter.
At present, what we were understood is generally divided into two classes for reversing the test method that carries out of workpiece: one is workpiece
Carry out when static, and another to be workpiece carried out under the conditions of low speed reverses.Both test methods all can not
Embodying cannot by actual condition under reversing at a high speed of test piece high speed twisting states under actual condition, i.e. workpiece
The result of the test data drawn by above two method are as foundation.
Torque arm in car belt is that in automotive seat curler, the deformation that twists that has of configuration absorbs energy
Workpiece, in use can because of collide or brake hard and make torque arm occur at a high speed and reverse, be deformed, thus inhale
Receive the energy that impulsive force is brought.It is thus desirable to the test examination data measured under simulation actual condition reverses at a high speed, and on
State two kinds of methods and all can not measure torque arm duty under true torsion at a high speed.Realize torsion at high speeds
Test, most conventional methods are high-speed driving workpiece sides after heavy-duty motor raising speed, and workpiece opposite side uses servosystem to enter
Row braking realizes reversing, and this detection method is relatively big to workpiece impact, and the data interference of detection is bigger, it is impossible to reflect work truly
Part characteristic under high speed twisting states.
This utility model is by motor-driven drivewheel, drives driven pulley system by friction, and driven pulley fastens assembling
There are flywheel and pneumatic clutch.After motor drives driven train to reach the rotating speed set, pneumatic clutch closes and realizes driving at a high speed
Dynamic torsion, flywheel has energy storage, stabilized (steady-state) speed and alleviates the effect of the fluctuation of speed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the detection device of a kind of automotive seat safe bearing pin high speed twisting torque might characteristic,
This device can carry out torsion test to reversing workpiece, and can record test piece rotating speed under reversing at a high speed, moment of torsion and
Energy is turn-taked several change curve along with test piece.
A kind of automotive seat safe bearing pin high speed torsion detecting device, it is characterised in that include line slideway one, motor, master
Driving wheel, driven pulley, flywheel, driving shaft, pneumatic clutch, clutch half a coupler, driven shaft, torque arm fixture, fixture spindle,
Torque sensor, line slideway two, bearing block one, bearing block two, bearing block three, bearing block four and high speed angular surveying sensing
Device;
Motor is arranged on line slideway one, by air cylinder driven drivewheel;Drivewheel frictionally drives driven pulley;Driven
Axle with driving shaft point-blank, and is connected by pneumatic clutch and clutch half a coupler, driven pulley and air clutch
Device is connected on driving shaft by keyway;Driven shaft, between the bearing block one and bearing block two of driving shaft, passes through with driving shaft
Clutch half a coupler connects;Torque arm fixture, fixture spindle, torque sensor, bearing block three, bearing are installed on driven shaft
Seat four and high speed angle measuring sensor;In one end of fixture spindle equipped with torque sensor, high speed angle measuring sensor position
Between bearing block three and bearing block four on driven shaft.
Motor and pneumatic clutch are connected by source of the gas, for making drivewheel and the driven pulley on driving shaft of motor one end
Quickly separate after can be good at laminating and reaching the speed that sets.
Driven pulley on the drivewheel of motor one end and driving shaft is to realize rotating speed by the frictional force produced after laminating
Transmission.
One end of driving shaft is flywheel, flywheel can energy storage, speed stabilizing and reduce velocity perturbation, also provide certain turning
Dynamic inertia, can change the size of rotary inertia by regulation flywheel mass.
Driven shaft is connected by pneumatic clutch and clutch half a coupler with driving shaft, is reaching default rotary speed
After, drivewheel is separated with driven pulley by cylinder, and driving shaft can drive driven shaft to rotate together.
The other end of driven shaft is torque arm fixture, along with driven pulley rotates together, and corresponding with torque arm fixture
Fixture spindle is then fixed.Fixture spindle is arranged on high speed angle measuring sensor bearing, and can lead at straight line
Move with stuck test piece on rail two.
High speed torsion detecting device provided by the utility model is loading system operationally to be carried out with rotation system
Separating, when carrying out torsion test, one end of test piece is connected with torque arm fixture, along with driven shaft rotates together,
The other end is connected with fixture spindle and maintains static.And by motor drive drivewheel drive driven pulley do high speed rotating, wait until from
After the rotating speed of driving wheel reaches rotating speed set in advance, controlling drivewheel by pneumatic means and separate with driven pulley, driving shaft drives
Test piece on driven shaft carries out high speed twist motion, makes test piece simulate actual condition at high speeds.Flown by control
The quality of wheel regulates the size of rotary inertia, and when rotary inertia is bigger, test piece will rupture when rotating speed does not also stop,
Used time is shorter;When rotary inertia is less, test piece still will not rupture when rotating speed stops, and the used time is longer.Flown by change
Wheel quality, initial rotational energy can reach 2700J to 14750J when 5000rpm, and meanwhile, the moment of inertia scope is 0.0196kgm2
To 0.1076kgm2;So we just can carry out the high speed torsion test of friction speed to the test specimen of different moments of torsion.Additionally, use
The motor of smaller power just can drive the driven pulley of driving shaft to carry out speed no-load and high rotation, contributes to energy-conservation.
In a specific embodiment, one end of described fixture spindle is provided with torque sensor.So, loading system is passed through
Servo electrical machinery system, high speed angle measuring sensor and torque sensor constitute rotating speed, moment of torsion and energy along with test
Workpiece is turn-taked several change curve, thus reaches the purpose detecting test data in good time and accurately controlling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high speed torsion device provided by the utility model.
1. line slideway 1 motor 3. drivewheel 4. driven pulley 5. flywheel 6. driving shaft 7. pneumatic clutch 8.
Clutch half a coupler 9. driven shaft 10. torque arm fixture 11. fixture spindle 12. torque sensor 13. line slideway two
14. bearing block 1 bearing block 2 16. bearing block 3 17. bearing block 4 18. high speed angle measuring sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of high speed that torsion workpiece can carry out high speed torsion test to reverse
Detection device.In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from this programme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with detailed description of the invention pair
This utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the detailed description of the invention of high speed torsion detecting device provided by the utility model, this
" upper and lower, left and right " in literary composition etc. represent that the term in orientation is intended merely to represent the position relationship of subsidiary figure.
In a specific embodiment, high speed torsion detecting device provided by the utility model is mainly by motor 2, driving shaft
6, the composition such as driven shaft 9, torque sensor 12 and high speed angle measuring sensor, it is adaptable to automotive safety bearing pin torque arm
High speed torsion test.
Driving shaft 6 and driven shaft 9 are installed on bearing block by bearing respectively, and driving shaft 6 and driven shaft 9 are coaxial placements
, the right-hand member of driving shaft 6 is relative with the left end of driven shaft 9, have between right-hand member and the torque sensor 12 of driven shaft 9 certain away from
From being to place test piece, torque sensor has for 12 times line slideway two can move back and forth to facilitate the peace of test piece
Dress.
When testing, between test piece torque arm fixture 10 and the fixture spindle 11 that will reverse, and fixture is made to connect
Axle 11 moves clamping test piece to be done to the left along line slideway 2 13.Set at control system guidance panel and want
The rotating speed reached, then controls switch activated.
Now, motor 2 moves downward along line slideway 1 under the effect of pneumatic means, until the drivewheel on motor 2
3 contact with the driven pulley 4 on driving shaft 6 and are adjacent to, and then motor 2 begins to drive drivewheel 3 to rotate, and drivewheel 3 passes through
Frictional force drives the driven pulley 4 one pieces rotation on driving shaft 6, and drivewheel 3 and driving shaft 6 all reach speed set in advance by the time
After, pneumatic means will make motor 2 move upward along line slideway 1 again.Now, driven with on driving shaft 6 of drivewheel 3
Wheel 4 is separated, and pneumatic clutch 7 is started working simultaneously, makes the right-hand member of driving shaft 6 with driven by clutch half a coupler 8
The left end of axle 9 links together, and drives driven shaft to rotate together.
The torque arm fixture 10 that driven shaft right-hand member connects can do high speed twist motion, owing to torque arm is another by motoring ring test workpiece
One end is fixing, fracture, the now high speed angle on driven shaft 9 after therefore torque arm can reverse a few within the shortest time
Degree measures the torque sensor 12 on sensor 18 and torque sensor bearing can write down the size of turn-taked number and moment of torsion respectively.
Thus reach the purpose detecting test data in good time and accurately controlling.
By the combination of the different-thickness to flywheel 5, change the quality of flywheel 5, thus change the rotation of driving shaft 6
Inertia, thus can do the high speed torsion test of different rotating speeds to the test specimen of different moments of torsion.