CN205846737U - A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy - Google Patents

A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205846737U
CN205846737U CN201620541355.6U CN201620541355U CN205846737U CN 205846737 U CN205846737 U CN 205846737U CN 201620541355 U CN201620541355 U CN 201620541355U CN 205846737 U CN205846737 U CN 205846737U
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China
Prior art keywords
electric automobile
energy storage
energy
train
regenerative braking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620541355.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨智豪
江俊杰
罗敏
应玥
李�浩
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy, this service station is set up along subway line, including the DC DC conversion module being sequentially connected with, for storing the energy storage device of train braking energy, first inverter and electric automobile charging station, and connect DC DC conversion module respectively, energy storage device and the central controller of the first inverter, described DC DC conversion module connects train contact network, described electric automobile charging station connects electrical network, it is provided with voltage sensor on described train contact network, described central controller connects voltage sensor.Compared with prior art, this utility model efficiently utilizes train regenerative braking energy, has energy-conserving and environment-protective, safety is high, practical, the advantage such as convenient of charging.

Description

A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy
Technical field
This utility model relates to new-energy automobile field, especially relates to a kind of electronic vapour utilizing train regenerative braking energy Car energy storage type service station.
Background technology
Subway train has the advantages that the speed of service is fast, distance between sites is short, frequently open braking, and therefore its braking energy is very Considerable, typically account for the 30~40% of train traction gross energy.Train regenerative braking is exactly when train braking at traction electric machine In generator operation state, with electrical energy form, the braking energy of generation being fed back to electrical network, supply is in the neighbouring of traction state Train uses.This is also to reclaim light rail train braking energy at present, reduces the Main Means of train traction energy consumption.It is currently and does not permit The braking electric energy permitted on DC traction electrical network returns AC network through DC-AC changer, so when other tractor-trailer trains cannot Absorbing the regenerative braking energy that maybe can not fully absorb braking train, regenerative braking energy will be hoarded on direct current net, cause direct current net Voltage lifting.When direct current net voltage is increased to boundary value, in order to protect the safety of supply line, it is necessary to cut off regenerative braking, And then cause regeneration to be lost efficacy.Unnecessary energy will be dissipated with form of thermal energy by braking resistor, thus greatly reduce regeneration The energy-saving efficiency of braking.
In the face of the energy problem become increasingly conspicuous and environmental protection problem, people are devoted to develop new-energy automobile in recent years, And electric automobile is as its Typical Representative, it has also become the inexorable trend of current car industry development.Electric automobile to be promoted, perfect Supporting infrastructure is indispensable, and electric automobile charging station construction is exactly its key point.
There is patent by the accumulator such as super capacitor, flywheel, train regenerative braking energy to be reclaimed at present, be used for illuminating Etc. purpose, but do not consider to carry out train regenerative braking energy absorption and for vehicle charging energy supply with waste and old automobile power cell.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is contemplated to make the regenerative braking energy of train to be effectively utilized, in conjunction with current power In development of automobile, electric automobile charging station builds incomplete situation, and provides a kind of electronic vapour utilizing train regenerative braking energy Car energy storage type service station, efficiently utilizes train regenerative braking energy, has that energy-conserving and environment-protective, safety be high, practical, charging The advantage such as convenient.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy, this service station along subway line set up, Including the DC-DC conversion module being sequentially connected with, for storing the energy storage device of train braking energy, the first inverter and electronic vapour Car charging station, and connect DC-DC conversion module, energy storage device and the central controller of the first inverter, described DC-DC respectively Conversion module connects train contact network, and described electric automobile charging station connects electrical network, and described train contact network is provided with voltage Sensor, described central controller connects voltage sensor.
Described DC-DC conversion module includes the second inverter, transformator, the first commutator and the first filtering being sequentially connected with Device, described second inverter connects train contact network, and described first wave filter connects energy storage device.
Described energy storage device includes accumulator battery and connects the battery voltage detector of accumulator battery, described battery component Not Lian Jie DC-DC conversion module and the first inverter, described battery voltage detector connect central controller.
Described electric automobile charging station includes power energy monitoring and controlling device, multiple DC charging motor and multiple alternating-current charging pile, each DC charging motor connects the first inverter and electrical network by a switch controller respectively, and each alternating-current charging pile passes through respectively One switch controller connects the first inverter and electrical network, and described power energy monitoring and controlling device connects DC charging motor, alternating-current charging pile respectively And switch controller.
The switch controller connecting DC charging motor passes sequentially through the second commutator and the second wave filter connection DC charging Machine.
Described electric automobile charging station connects electrical network by switch switch, and described central controller connecting valve switches Device.
Described central controller connects voltage sensor by wireless network.
This service station is built in by subway station.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that
1. subway train enters damped condition, can produce regenerative braking energy, and the energy storage device in this utility model service station can So that train Brake Energy on train contact network is carried out energy storage, efficiently utilize train regenerative braking energy, reach energy-conservation effect.
If 2. other tractor-trailer trains cannot absorb the regenerative braking energy that maybe can not fully absorb train, train will be caused to connect The voltage lifting touched net, therefore, this utility model service station arranges voltage sensor, when the voltage of train contact network is increased to set During fixed higher limit, central controller controls DC-DC conversion module is devoted oneself to work, and absorbs electric current from train contact network, and converts Become the unidirectional current required for energy storage device electric power storage, train contact network DC voltage can be avoided too high, the peace of protection supply line Entirely.
3. the train braking energy of storage is used for electric automobile electric energy supplement by this utility model service station, can promote well Enter the development of electric automobile.
4. this utility model service station is preferably built near subway station, considers not only meeting when railroad train enters subway station Braking produces Brake Energy, for energy storage device energy storage, is also convenient for electric automobile user and finds.
5. this utility model service station simple in construction, wireless connections between voltage sensor and central controller, it is simple to cloth Line, energy-conserving and environment-protective, switch switch is set simultaneously and can realize the switching that electrical network is powered and energy storage device is powered, practical, for The recycling of subway regenerative braking energy provides more preferable solution.
6. this utility model service station is provided with the electric automobile charging station comprising DC charging motor and alternating-current charging pile, can Meet the charge requirement of different electric automobile, improve the Experience Degree of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is this utility model operational process schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of DC-DC conversion module in this utility model.
In figure: 1, subway train, 2, DC-DC conversion module, 3, energy storage device, the 4, first inverter, 5, electric automobile fills Power station, 6, central controller, 7, train contact network, 8, electrical network, 9, voltage sensor, the 21, second inverter, 22, transformator, 23, the first commutator, the 24, first wave filter.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with this utility model Implement premised on technical scheme, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but guarantor of the present utility model The scope of protecting is not limited to following embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy, set up along subway line By subway station, providing charging service for electric automobile, this service station includes the DC-DC conversion module 2 being sequentially connected with, for storing up Deposit energy storage device the 3, first inverter 4 and the electric automobile charging station 5 of train braking energy, and connect DC-DC conversion respectively Module 2, energy storage device 3 and the central controller 6 of the first inverter 4, DC-DC conversion module 2 connects train contact network 7, electronic Vehicle charging station 5 connects electrical network 8 by switch switch, and switch switch connects central controller 6, train contact network 7 sets Being equipped with voltage sensor 9, central controller 6 connects voltage sensor 9 by wireless network.
Subway train 1 enters damped condition when entering the station, and produces regenerative braking energy, if other tractor-trailer trains cannot absorb Maybe can not fully absorb the regenerative braking energy of train, the voltage lifting of train contact network 7 will be caused, when central controller 6 passes through Voltage sensor 9 detects when the voltage of train contact network 7 is increased to the higher limit set, and central controller 6 controls DC/DC and becomes Die change block is just devoted oneself to work, and absorbs electric current from train contact network 7, and is transformed into the unidirectional current required for energy storage device 3 electric power storage, from And realizing effective utilization of train regenerative braking energy, energy storage device 3 provides electric energy for electric automobile charging station 5.Electric automobile fills The energy source in power station 5 is in energy storage device 3, and when energy storage device 3 energy storage deficiency, central controller 6 controls switch switch, makes Electric energy needed for charging station from electrical network 8, in order to reply filling peak, central controller 6 controls the first inverter 4 and stops simultaneously Only work, waits that energy storage device 3 stores enough rechargeable energies.Electric automobile charging station 5 is filled by alternating-current charging pile or direct current The pattern that motor charges with car load is as charging electric vehicle.
As it is shown on figure 3, DC-DC conversion module 2 includes the second inverter 21, transformator the 22, first rectification being sequentially connected with Device 23 and the first wave filter 24, the second inverter 21 connects train contact network 7, and the first wave filter 24 connects energy storage device 3.Second Train contact network 7 DC inversion is become exchange by inverter 21, then passes through transformator 22 and changes alternating voltage grade, and then first Exchange is become pulsating direct current by commutator 23, eventually passes the first wave filter 24 and is transformed into the direct current needed for energy storage device 3 electric power storage. Energy storage device 3 includes accumulator battery and connects the battery voltage detector of accumulator battery, and accumulator battery connects DC-DC conversion respectively Module 2 and the first inverter 4, battery voltage detector connects central controller 6, and accumulator battery can use waste and old electrokinetic cell As energy-storage travelling wave tube, when train regenerative braking energy exists more than needed, converted by DC chopped-wave and Brake Energy is stored in SOC < 80% Junked-auto electrokinetic cell in, then be transformed to charging electric vehicle by DC-DC.
Electric automobile charging station 5 includes power energy monitoring and controlling device, multiple DC charging motor and multiple alternating-current charging pile, each direct current Charger connects the first inverter 4 and electrical network 8 by a switch controller respectively, and each alternating-current charging pile is respectively by one Switch controller connects the first inverter 4 and electrical network 8, and power energy monitoring and controlling device connects DC charging motor, alternating-current charging pile respectively and opens Gateway controller, wherein, the switch controller of connection DC charging motor passes sequentially through the second commutator and the second wave filter connects straight Current charge machine, the second wave filter uses active filter.
This utility model service station operational process is as in figure 2 it is shown, when subway train 1 enters damped condition, if subway The braking energy that train 1 feedbacks can be fully absorbed by the electrical equipment of this car and other adjacent trains, then DC-DC conversion Module 2 is not devoted oneself to work.If the energy that subway train 1 feeds back to train contact network 6 has not been absorbed by other adjacent trains, The voltage causing traction electricity is increased to the higher limit set, then DC-DC conversion module 2 is devoted oneself to work, and absorbs from train contact network 7 Electric current, and it is transformed into the unidirectional current required for energy storage device 3 electric power storage, thus realize effective utilization of train regenerative braking energy.When When the electric energy that energy storage device 3 stores can not meet the demand of electric automobile charging station 5, electric automobile charging station 5 can be from electrical network 8 Obtain electric energy.

Claims (7)

1. the electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy, it is characterised in that this service station is along subway Circuit is set up, including the DC-DC conversion module (2) being sequentially connected with, for store the energy storage device (3) of train braking energy, the One inverter (4) and electric automobile charging station (5), and connect DC-DC conversion module (2), energy storage device (3) and first respectively The central controller (6) of inverter (4), described DC-DC conversion module (2) connects train contact network (7), and described electric automobile fills Power station (5) connects electrical network (8), and described train contact network (7) is provided with voltage sensor (9), and described central controller (6) is even Connect voltage sensor (9).
A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy the most according to claim 1, its feature It is, the second inverter (21) that described DC-DC conversion module (2) includes being sequentially connected with, transformator (22), the first commutator (23) and the first wave filter (24), described second inverter (21) connects train contact network (7), and described first wave filter (24) is even Connect energy storage device (3).
A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described energy storage device (3) includes accumulator battery and connects the battery voltage detector of accumulator battery, described battery component Not Lian Jie DC-DC conversion module (2) and the first inverter (4), described battery voltage detector connect central controller (6).
A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described electric automobile charging station (5) includes power energy monitoring and controlling device, multiple DC charging motor and multiple alternating-current charging pile, each DC charging motor connects the first inverter (4) and electrical network (8) by a switch controller respectively, and each alternating-current charging pile is divided equally Not connecting the first inverter (4) and electrical network (8) by a switch controller, described power energy monitoring and controlling device connects DC charging respectively Machine, alternating-current charging pile and switch controller.
A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy the most according to claim 4, its feature Being, the switch controller connecting DC charging motor passes sequentially through the second commutator and the second wave filter connection DC charging motor.
A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described electric automobile charging station (5) connects electrical network (8), described central controller (6) connecting valve by switch switch Switch.
A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described central controller (6) connects voltage sensor (9) by wireless network.
CN201620541355.6U 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of electric automobile energy storage type service station utilizing train regenerative braking energy Expired - Fee Related CN205846737U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108418199A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-17 深圳市虹鹏能源科技有限责任公司 The processing method and system of subway regenerating braking energy
CN110277808A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-24 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 A kind of energy internet system for energy storage train charging station
CN110654241A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Optimized energy interconnection system for urban rail train
WO2020211589A1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 江苏广义牵引技术研究所有限公司 Power generation and energy storage power supply system of shaft end generator, and power supply method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108418199A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-17 深圳市虹鹏能源科技有限责任公司 The processing method and system of subway regenerating braking energy
CN110277808A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-24 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 A kind of energy internet system for energy storage train charging station
CN110654241A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Optimized energy interconnection system for urban rail train
WO2020211589A1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 江苏广义牵引技术研究所有限公司 Power generation and energy storage power supply system of shaft end generator, and power supply method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161228

Termination date: 20190606

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee