CN205838578U - Moving-burden bed reactor - Google Patents

Moving-burden bed reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205838578U
CN205838578U CN201620687384.3U CN201620687384U CN205838578U CN 205838578 U CN205838578 U CN 205838578U CN 201620687384 U CN201620687384 U CN 201620687384U CN 205838578 U CN205838578 U CN 205838578U
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
carrier
tubular reactor
moving
automatic
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CN201620687384.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟
林胜
陈杰
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Cabot High Performance Materials Shenzhen Co ltd
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SHENZHEN SANSHUN ZHONGKE NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

This utility model relates to technical field of preparation for inorganic material, a kind of moving-burden bed reactor is provided, including forming at least two tubular reactor of closed circuit and multiple carrier of circle transmission in tubular reactor described at least two, also include being sequentially arranged in the automatic fetching device between two adjacent tubular reactors and automatic discharging device along circulating path, automatic fetching device includes the first casing and reclaimer robot, and automatic discharging device includes the second casing and blowing mechanical hand.Its operation principle is: the first casing connects previous tubular reactor and the second casing, the carrier unloading reaction finished product that reclaimer robot will be released from previous tubular reactor, again vacant carrier is transferred in the second casing, vacant carrier is fed in the second casing by blowing mechanical hand, react in a tubular reactor after transferring to, so, improve carrier transport efficiency, reduce cost of labor, thus improve the yield of CNT.

Description

Moving-burden bed reactor
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of preparation for inorganic material, particularly relates to a kind of moving-burden bed reactor.
Background technology
CNT is to be used Analytical high resolution Electronic Speculum from arc process by the physicist Sumio Iijima of Japan in 1991 The carbon fiber produced finds.As diamond, graphite, fullerene, it it is a kind of allotrope of carbon.It is a kind of pipe The carbon molecule of shape, on pipe, sp2 hydridization taked by each carbon atom, each other with carbon-to-carbon σ bond altogether, is formed by hexagon The alveolate texture of composition is as the skeleton of CNT.CNT has good electric property, mechanical property and calorifics Performance.Therefore, have broad application prospects at numerous areas.
At present, the preparation method of CNT has arc process, combustion flame, laser evaporization method and CVD (chemical gaseous phase Sedimentation) etc..Wherein, CVD is with hydro carbons as raw material, to support or Fe, Co or Ni of unsupported is as catalyst, at proper temperature The CNT of function admirable can be prepared down.The method technique is prone to industry amplification, and CNT concordance is good, and specification is easy Control.CVD is prepared the technique of CNT and is included fixed-bed process, boiling bed process and moving bed process.Wherein moving bed Process equipment is simple, it is low to consume energy, can continuously preparing nm carbon tubes, be a kind of preferably to prepare carbon nanometer low-costly and in high volume The method of pipe.
The equipment used in moving bed process is rotary type mobile reactor.Reactor includes tubular reactor and two glove Case.Two glove boxs are respectively arranged on the two ends of tubular reactor, and are connected with tubular reactor.Will be equipped with the carrier of catalyst by React in one glove box enters the quartz pipe in tubular reactor and in quartz pipe and generate CNT, more mobile to separately One glove box takes out product.In existing reactor, need manually carrier to be carried out charging transport vehicle, i.e. use artificial side Formula by carrier one by one push in quartz pipe, more manually the product in carrier is poured out meanwhile, so, causes whole life Product process efficiency is low, it is impossible to obtain the CNT of high yield.
Utility model content
In sum, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of moving-burden bed reactor, it is intended to solve existing movement There is the problem that automaticity is low, production efficiency is low in bed reactor.
This utility model is achieved in that moving-burden bed reactor, is used for preparing CNT, including forming closed circuit At least two tubular reactor and multiple circle transmission and be used for carrying catalysis in tubular reactor described at least two The carrier of agent, also includes that the automatic fetching device being sequentially arranged between two adjacent described tubular reactors along circulating path is with automatic Discharging device, described automatic fetching device include being communicated between previous described tubular reactor and described automatic discharging device and For finished product unloading will be reacted on described carrier in the first casing that described carrier passes through can being held and being located at described first casing And by the reclaimer robot in the described carrier transmission after unloading to described automatic discharging device, described automatic discharging device includes The second casing that carrier after being communicated in described in described first casing and rear between tubular reactor and can holding unloading passes through with And it is interior for by the blowing mechanical hand in the carrier transmission after blowing to tubular reactor next described to be located at described second casing.
Further, described tubular reactor is rearranged by multiple separate reaction members, described reaction member Including supplying the pipeline of described carrier transmission and enclosing the heater being located at outside described pipeline.
Further, described first casing is communicated in described second casing by a First Transition room.
Further, also include for described automatic discharging device provide raw material automatic feeder, described automatically Feeding device is located at outside described second casing and is communicated in described second casing.
Concrete, described automatic feeder includes the appearance hopper being located at outside described second casing and is communicated in described Holding the passage of hopper and described second casing, one end of described passage is stretched in described second casing.
Further, the inserting end of described passage is provided with one for detecting the electromagnetic valve of described carrier charge.
Further, also include for placing the 3rd casing of finished product that described automatic fetching device takes out, the described 3rd Casing is communicated in described first casing by one second transition chamber, is provided with and can close/connect described in described second transition chamber One casing and the mobile door of described 3rd casing.
Compared with prior art, the moving-burden bed reactor that this utility model provides, along carrier loop path, exist successively Automatic fetching device and automatic discharging device, automatic fetching device and automatic discharging dress are set between two adjacent tubular reactors The operation principle put is: the first casing connects previous tubular reactor and automatic discharging device, is provided with feeding in the first casing Mechanical hand, the carrier unloading reaction finished product that reclaimer robot will be released from previous tubular reactor, and reaction finished product is stranded in In first casing, then being transferred in the second casing by vacant carrier, vacant carrier passes through blowing mechanical hand at the second casing Interior charging, reacts in a tubular reactor after transferring to, then is filled by next group automatic fetching device and automatic discharging Put the unloading realizing carrier, the action shifted, feed, retransfer, so, improve carrier transmission in moving-burden bed reactor Efficiency, reduces cost of labor, thus improves the yield of CNT.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the moving-burden bed reactor that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation making feeding device by oneself that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is automatic discharging device and the structural representation of automatic feeder of this utility model embodiment offer;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tubular reactor that this utility model embodiment provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement Example, is further elaborated to this utility model.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain This utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as on " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be direct On another element or be connected on another element.When an element is known as " connection " another element, and it can Being to be directly connected to another element or be indirectly connected on this another element.
Also, it should be noted the orientation term such as left and right, upper and lower, top in the present embodiment, end, it is only the most general Read or with the normal operating condition of product as reference, and should not be regarded as restrictive.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, realization of the present utility model is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the moving-burden bed reactor that this utility model embodiment provides, it is used for preparing CNT, bag Include and form at least two tubular reactor 1 of closed circuit and multiple circle transmission at least two tubular reactor 1 Carrier 7, carrier 7 is used for carrying catalyst, also include along circulating path be sequentially arranged between two adjacent tubular reactors 1 automatic Feeding device 21 and automatic discharging device 22, automatic fetching device 21 includes being communicated in previous tubular reactor 1 and automatic discharging Between device 22 and in the first casing 211 that carrier 7 passes through can being held and being located at the first casing 211 and for by anti-on carrier 7 Answer finished product unloading and the carrier 7 after unloading is transmitted the reclaimer robot 212 to automatic discharging device 22, automatic discharging device 22 include the second casing that the carrier 7 after being communicated between the first casing 211 and a rear tubular reactor 1 and can holding unloading passes through 221 and in being located at the second casing 221 and for the feeding machine that laden carrier 7 is transmitted to next tubular reactor 1 Tool hands 222.
The moving-burden bed reactor that this utility model embodiment provides is along carrier 7 circulating path, adjacent two successively Automatic fetching device 21 and automatic discharging device 22, automatic fetching device 21 and automatic discharging dress are set between tubular reactor 1 Putting the operation principle of 22 is: the first casing 211 connects previous tubular reactor 1 and automatic discharging device 22, at the first casing 211 Inside being provided with reclaimer robot 212, the carrier 7 released from previous tubular reactor 1 is unloaded reaction finished product by reclaimer robot 212, And reaction finished product is stranded in the first casing 211, more vacant carrier 7 is transferred in the second casing 221, vacant carrier 7 are fed in the second casing 221 by blowing mechanical hand 222, react, then lead to after transferring in a tubular reactor 1 Cross next group automatic fetching device 21 and unloading that automatic discharging device 22 realizes carrier 7, the action shifting, feed, retransfer, So, improve the carrier 7 efficiency of transmission in moving-burden bed reactor, reduce cost of labor, thus improve CNT Yield.
It should be noted that carrier 7 can be the high temperature resistant material such as metal or quartz.
Preferably, refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, moving-burden bed reactor includes two tubular types forming closed circuit Reactor 1, two-pipe reactor 1 side by side parallel is arranged, and is respectively provided with an automatic fetching device 21 and at two connection ends and automatically puts Material device 22, and above-mentioned two-pipe reactor 1 is formed " returning " font structure, multiple carriers 7 are then in this " time " font structure Automatic Cycle is transmitted.
Or, figure does not shows, unlike the embodiments above being, this moving-burden bed reactor includes four tubular reactors 1, Automatic fetching device 21 and an automatic discharging device 22 it is respectively equipped with between each two tubular reactor 1, and above-mentioned four Tubular reactor 1 connects formation closed circuit, the then Automatic Cycle transmission in this loop of multiple carriers 7.
Further, refer to Fig. 4, tubular reactor 1 is made up of multiple separate reaction members 11, reaction member 11 include the pipeline 111 for carrier 7 transmission and enclose the heater 112 being located at outside pipeline 111.So, respectively it is mounted with and urges The carrier 7 of agent is Mobile Transmission in each pipeline 111, each the most corresponding heater of pipeline 111 112, is adding hot charging Put and complete catalytic reaction under the high temperature of 112 generations and generate first product CNT.Preferably, refer to Fig. 4, this tubular reactor 1 is made up of four groups of reaction members 11 arranged in arrays, so, often group reaction member 11 all can transport vehicle 7, once-through pipe The carrier 7 of formula reactor 1 is more, improves production efficiency, thus improves the yield of CNT.
Further, refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the first casing 211 is communicated in the by a First Transition room 3 Two casings 221.So, vacant carrier 7 is transferred to the second casing 221 by First Transition room 3 from the first casing 211, meanwhile, It is also convenient for the first casing 211 and assembly and disassembly of the second casing 221.
Further, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, also include for providing former to automatic discharging device 22 The automatic feeder 4 of material, automatic feeder 4 is located at outside the second casing 221 and is communicated in the second casing 221.Specifically, certainly The hopper 41 and being communicated in of holding that dynamic feeding device 4 includes being located at outside the second casing 221 holds hopper 41 and the second casing 221 Passage 42, one end of passage 42 is stretched in the second casing 221.So, the vacant carrier in the second casing 221 it is transferred to 7 are clamped and move by blowing mechanical hand 222 to passage 42, feed, and the carrier 7 after loaded stock is again by blowing mechanical hand 222 are transferred in next tubular reactor 1.
Further, not showing in figure, in the present embodiment, the inserting end of passage 42 is provided with one and fills for detecting carrier 7 The electromagnetic valve of doses.I.e. when vacant carrier 7 moves at passage 42, electromagnetic valve is opened, and passage 42 is opened and to carrier 7 Feeding, when the doses in carrier 7 reaches to a certain degree, closed electromagnetic valve, passage 42 is then closed and stops carrier 7 Charging, wherein charge is set by electromagnetic valve.
Further, refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, also include for placing the one-tenth that automatic fetching device 21 takes out 3rd casing 23 of product, the 3rd casing 23 is communicated in the first casing 211 by one second transition chamber 5, is provided with in the second transition chamber 5 Can close/connect the first casing 211 and mobile door 6 of the 3rd casing 23.When the product in the first casing 211 is stacked into certain journey When spending, mobile door 6 is opened, and now, the first casing 211 connects with the 3rd casing 23, and by transferred product to the 3rd casing 23, After completing transferred product, mobile door 6 is being closed, and exchanges without gas between the i.e. first casing 211 and the 3rd casing 23, now, then In the 3rd casing 23, product is transferred to outside, and so, in advantageously allowing whole device, reaction atmosphere concentration is stable one Determine level, it is ensured that catalytic reaction is effectively carried out.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of utility model and principle, should be included in this utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

1. moving-burden bed reactor, is used for preparing CNT, including formed closed circuit at least two tubular reactor and Multiple circle transmission and for carrying the carrier of catalyst in tubular reactor described at least two, it is characterised in that also wrap Include and be sequentially arranged in the automatic fetching device between two adjacent described tubular reactors and automatic discharging device along circulating path, described Automatic fetching device includes being communicated between previous described tubular reactor and described automatic discharging device and can holding described carrier The first casing of passing through and in being located at described first casing for finished product unloading will be after unloading will be reacted on described carrier Described carrier transmission is to the reclaimer robot in described automatic discharging device, and described automatic discharging device includes being communicated in described the The second casing that carrier between tubular reactor and after can holding unloading described in one casing and rear passes through and be located at described For by the blowing mechanical hand in the carrier transmission after blowing to tubular reactor next described in two casings.
2. moving-burden bed reactor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described tubular reactor is by multiple separate Reaction member rearranges, and described reaction member includes being located at outside described pipeline for the pipeline and enclosing of described carrier transmission Heater.
3. moving-burden bed reactor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first casing is by a First Transition room even Lead in described second casing.
4. the moving-burden bed reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that also include for described from Dynamic discharging device provides the automatic feeder of raw material, and described automatic feeder is located at outside described second casing and is communicated in institute State the second casing.
5. moving-burden bed reactor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described automatic feeder includes being located at described the Holding hopper and being communicated in the passage of described appearance hopper and described second casing, one end of described passage outside two casings Stretch in described second casing.
6. moving-burden bed reactor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the inserting end of described passage is provided with for examining Survey the electromagnetic valve of described carrier charge.
7. the moving-burden bed reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that also include for placing described 3rd casing of the finished product that automatic fetching device takes out, described 3rd casing is communicated in described first case by one second transition chamber Body, is provided with in described second transition chamber and can close/connect described first casing and the mobile door of described 3rd casing.
CN201620687384.3U 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Moving-burden bed reactor Active CN205838578U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107265497A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-10-20 朱可可 It is a kind of to extend the method that yellow lead energy-saving production technology prepares four basic lead sulphates

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107265497A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-10-20 朱可可 It is a kind of to extend the method that yellow lead energy-saving production technology prepares four basic lead sulphates
CN107265497B (en) * 2017-05-22 2019-11-15 安徽徽能化工科技有限公司 A method of extending yellow lead energy-saving production technology and prepares four basic lead sulphates

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GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: The rich industrial zone Longhua District Guanlan street 518000 Guangdong city in Shenzhen province Silicon Valley power building A3 building 1-2

Patentee after: Shenzhen three CIS nanometer new material Limited by Share Ltd.

Address before: The rich industrial zone Longhua District Guanlan street 518000 Guangdong city in Shenzhen province Silicon Valley power building A3 building 1-2

Patentee before: SHENZHEN SSZK NEW MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 518000 101 and 201, building A3, Silicon Valley Power Digital Industrial Park, No. 22, Dafu Industrial Zone, Dafu community, Guanlan street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Patentee after: Cabot high performance materials (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 518000 1-2 / F, building A3, silicon valley power, Dafu Industrial Zone, Guanlan street, Longhua New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen three CIS nanometer new material Limited by Share Ltd.

Country or region before: China