CN205837133U - A kind of bulk cargo is adopted and is unloaded a ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bulk cargo to adopt and unload a ship, including the transporter being arranged on hull, harvester and driving means, described transporter can horizontally rotate unloading bulk cargo under the driving of driving means, and described harvester can gather and screen river sand under the driving of driving means；Being additionally provided with bascule on described hull, described bascule is gathering or can guarantee that while discharging the balance of hull.This utility model arranges the transporter of rotatable unloading on hull, is additionally provided with harvester and bascule simultaneously, decreases the step of intermediate transition, reduce cost, improve safety in utilization, working environment can be improved, improve rate of discharging, use functional diversities, applied widely.

Description

A kind of bulk cargo is adopted and is unloaded a ship

Technical field

This utility model relates to handling facilities field, adopts particularly to a kind of bulk cargo and unloads a ship.

Background technology

In the goods and materials of Shipping, it will usually have the bulk cargo of the powders such as cement, due to the speciality of its powder, handling turn During fortune, dust relatively conference causes waste, improves cost, also affects surrounding simultaneously, the when of especially unloading, and step The most loaded down with trivial details, waste is relatively big, and boats and ships are functional single.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model there is provided one can reduce cost, it is ensured that environmental health is easy to again adopt The bulk cargo of collection and unloading is adopted and is unloaded a ship.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of bulk cargo is adopted and is unloaded a ship, including the transporter being arranged on hull, harvester and driving means, described transmission Device can horizontally rotate unloading bulk cargo under the driving of driving means, and described harvester can gather under the driving of driving means And screen river sand；Being additionally provided with bascule on described hull, described bascule is gathering or can guarantee that ship while discharging The balance of body.

Use above structure, under the driving of driving means, the input of transporter the bulk material cargo in cabin by One sends out cabin, and the outfan at transporter is directly connected with the haulage vehicle transported, wherein, for the ease of improving unloading Efficiency, the form that transporter can pass through to horizontally rotate directly selects the haulage vehicle of correspondence position and carries out self-unloading, decreases The step of intermediate transition, reduces cost, decreases intermediate steps simultaneously and makes shedding of dust in bulk cargo, does not affect self-unloading and makees The environmental condition of industry periphery, environment protecting is good；It addition, under the driving of driving means, harvester can gather river sand, gather The acquired device of river sand process after, can be delivered directly in cabin；Gathering or while discharging, the balance on hull Device can adjust balance by auxiliary hull, in order to avoid hull overturns, improves safety in utilization further.

In order to prevent from causing waste because of shedding of bulk cargo, as preferably, described transporter is ability after stopping transmitting Horizontally rotate.

For the ease of the bulk cargo in cargo hold is exported, as preferably, described transporter includes conveyer mechanism, chain-bucket Elevator and unloading mechanism, described conveyer mechanism includes that conveyer belt and some pulleys, some described pulleys are arranged on cabin bottom Portion, described conveyer belt constitutes closed-loop path, and described conveyer belt runs around some described pulley rollings；On described conveyer belt uniformly Being provided with the baffle plate of vertical shape, described conveyer belt is the charging aperture of bulk cargo onwards transmission to chain bucket elevator, then carries from chain-bucket The discharging opening of the machine of liter is sent to unload in mechanism.

In order to prevent bulk cargo from piling up, it is simple to output, as preferably, described chain bucket elevator is installed in the front end of hull, The lower end of described chain bucket elevator is charging aperture, and this charging aperture is provided with connection pipeline, and described connection pipeline is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Funnel shaped, the upper end of this connection pipeline is positioned at the lower section of conveyer belt front end, and the upper end of this chain bucket elevator is discharging opening, institute State the bulk cargo that discharging opening comes up transmission and proceed to mechanism of unloading.

For the ease of bulk cargo in the output of multiple directions, as preferably, described unloading mechanism includes that suspension bracket, transhipment transmit Band, rotating base and spacing inserted link, described rotating base is rotatably connected on hull, the lower end of described suspension bracket and rotating base Middle part is fixing to be connected, and described transhipment conveyer belt is horizontally set on suspension bracket, and the upper end of described suspension bracket connects pull bar, described pull bar Being connected fixing with the input of transhipment conveyer belt and outfan respectively, the input of described transhipment conveyer belt is for annular and is positioned at The lower section of material mouth；Be also associated with spacing inserted link in the upper end of described suspension bracket, the lateral surface of described rotating base is dentalation, should The teeth groove grafting corresponding with dentalation of the front of motor of spacing inserted link is fixed.

In order to avoid bulk cargo particulate matter runs off in air, upkeep operation environment, as preferably, described transhipment conveyer belt is defeated The lower end going out end is provided with cover cap, is equipped with suction pipe on described cover cap, and described suction pipe is horizontally set on the lower section of transhipment conveyer belt, And stretch in cabin, its one end stretching into cabin connects air exhauster, the fixed front end belowdecks of described air exhauster.

In order to be more convenient for gathering and screen river sand, as preferably, described harvester is also disposed at the front end of hull, and this is adopted Acquisition means includes gathering elevator, drum screen and log washer, and described collection elevator is fed through the correspondence position of hull front end, should The discharging opening gathering elevator is positioned at the top of drum screen, and described drum screen and log washer are positioned at cabin and being connected with each other and pass through Logical, described log washer is provided with outlet, and this outlet, towards drum screen, is provided with drainage tube in the lower section of described drum screen, institute Stating drainage tube to be connected with the draining cabin of hull, the discharging opening of described log washer is positioned at cabin.

In order to prevent bulk cargo conglomeration in cabin from piling up, improve rate of discharging, as preferably, described hull is provided with and stirs Dynamic device, described agitating device includes driving and stirring jaw, is provided with two side by side along hull direction at the cabin mouth of described hull Root guide rail, described driving moves horizontally on guide rail；Described stirring jaw is fastened in driving by the first Universal rotary head, at this The middle part of stirring jaw is additionally provided with the second Universal rotary head, makes the external part of stirring jaw arbitrarily angled to deflect.

In order to ensure can to unload under circumstances, simultaneously facilitate loading, as preferably, described hull is installed with Hiding, described covering closing covers driving and guide rail, and the upper end cover of this covering is Collapsible structure, and described upper end cover fills with driving Put connection.

For the ease of observing cabin inner case, as preferably, described upper end cover is provided with photographic head.

In order to simplify structure, ensure that hull will not overturn when normal operation, as preferably, at described hull simultaneously Rear end be provided with bascule, described bascule includes that motor, raising rod and two struts, two described strut symmetries set Putting the arranged on left and right sides at hull, the arranged on left and right sides of hull is stretched out at the two ends of described raising rod respectively, the one of every this strut Holding the correspondence position with hull front end to be rotationally connected, the other end is then connected with the corresponding end of raising rod, and described motor is for rising and falling Pull bar upper and lower to mobile offer power.

Beneficial effect: this utility model arranges the transporter of rotatable unloading on hull, is additionally provided with collection dress simultaneously Put and bascule, decrease the step of intermediate transition, reduce cost, improve safety in utilization, working environment can be improved, Improve rate of discharging, use functional diversities, applied widely.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chain bucket elevator.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of offloading structure.

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of agitating device.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of harvester and bascule.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, this utility model by be arranged on hull transporter, harvester, bascule and drive The compositions such as dynamic device (sign), described transporter can horizontally rotate unloading bulk cargo, described biography under the driving of driving means Send device just can horizontally rotate after stopping transmitting.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described transporter is positioned at the front end of hull, including conveyer mechanism, chain bucket elevator 2 and unloading mechanism, described conveyer mechanism includes that conveyer belt 11 and some pulleys 12, some described pulleys 12 are arranged on cabin bottom Portion, described conveyer belt 11 constitutes closed-loop path, and described conveyer belt 11 is around some described pulley 12 rolling-operations；At described conveyer belt The baffle plate 13 of vertical shape it is uniformly provided with on 11；Described chain bucket elevator 2 is installed in the front end of hull, described chain bucket elevator The lower end of 2 is charging aperture 21, and this charging aperture 21 is provided with connection pipeline 23, and described connection pipeline 23 is infundibulate wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Shape, the upper end of this connection pipeline 23 is positioned at the lower section of conveyer belt 11 front end, and 11 bulk cargo onwards transmission of described conveyer belt are through connecting Pipeline 23 is sent in the charging aperture of chain bucket elevator 2, and this chain bucket elevator 2 is uniformly provided with several funneling load casees 24, the bulk cargo of feeding enters in the funneling load case 24 of correspondence position immediately, and from the discharging opening 22 of chain bucket elevator 2 upper end Proceed to mechanism of unloading.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described unloading mechanism include suspension bracket 31, transhipment conveyer belt 32, rotating base 33 and spacing insert Bar 34, described rotating base 33 is rotatably connected on hull, and the lower end of described suspension bracket 31 is fixing with the middle part of rotating base 33 even Connecing, described transhipment conveyer belt 32 is horizontally set on suspension bracket 31, and the upper end of described suspension bracket 31 connects pull bar 35, described pull bar 35 Being connected fixing with the input of transhipment conveyer belt 32 and outfan respectively, the input of described transhipment conveyer belt 32 is annular and position Lower section in discharging opening 22；Spacing inserted link 34, the lateral surface of described rotating base 33 it is also associated with in the upper end of described suspension bracket 31 For dentalation, the front of motor teeth groove grafting corresponding with dentalation of this spacing inserted link 34 is fixed.

It is provided with cover cap 36 in the lower end of described transhipment conveyer belt 32 outfan, described cover cap 36 is equipped with suction pipe 37, Described suction pipe 37 is horizontally set on the lower section of transhipment conveyer belt 32, and stretches in cabin, and its one end stretching into cabin connects takes out Blower fan 38, the fixed front end belowdecks of described air exhauster 38.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, described harvester is also disposed at the front end of hull, and arranged in parallel with unloading mechanism, should Harvester includes gathering elevator 81, and drum screen 82 and log washer 83, described collection elevator 81 is fed through hull front end Correspondence position, the discharging opening of this collection elevator 81 is positioned at the top of drum screen 82, and described drum screen 82 and log washer 83 are positioned at Cabin is interior and is connected with each other through, and described log washer 83 is provided with outlet 84, and this outlet 84 is towards drum screen 82, described The lower section of drum screen 82 is provided with drainage tube 85, and described drainage tube 85 is connected with the draining cabin of hull, the discharging of described log washer 83 Mouth is positioned at cabin.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, being provided with agitating device on described hull, described agitating device includes driving a vehicle 41 and agitation Pawl 42, is provided with two guide rails 43, described driving 41 water on guide rail 43 at the cabin mouth of described hull side by side along hull direction Translation is dynamic；Described stirring jaw 42 is fastened in driving 41 by the first Universal rotary head 51, also sets at the middle part of this stirring jaw 42 There is the second Universal rotary head 52, make the external part of stirring jaw 42 arbitrarily angled to deflect.

Being installed with covering 6 on described hull, described covering 6 is closed and is covered driving 41 and guide rail 42, the upper end of this covering 6 Lid is Collapsible structure, is provided with photographic head 61 on this upper end cover, and described upper end cover is connected with driving means.

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, being provided with bascule in the rear end of described hull, described bascule includes motor 71, rises Fall pull bar 72 and two struts 73, and two described struts 73 are symmetricly set on the arranged on left and right sides of hull, described raising rod 72 The arranged on left and right sides of hull is stretched out at two ends respectively, and one end of every this strut 73 is rotationally connected with the correspondence position of hull front end, separately One end then corresponding end with raising rod 72 is connected, described motor 71 for raising rod 72 upper and lower to mobile offer move Power.

Using method of the present utility model is as follows:

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, start driving means (sign), rotating base 33 water making lateral surface be dentalation Flat rotation, drives suspension bracket 31 to horizontally rotate immediately, and the pull bar 35 on suspension bracket 31 makes transhipment conveyer belt 32 be horizontally set on suspension bracket 31 On, so make to transport conveyer belt 32 and horizontally rotate the most therewith, when forwarding the position of loading vehicle to, rotating base 33 stops turning Dynamic, now, the front of motor of spacing inserted link 34 is fixed with the corresponding teeth groove grafting of dentalation outside rotating base 33, bulk cargo Outbound course is positioned；The lower end of transhipment conveyer belt 32 outfan is provided with cover cap 36, and cover cap 36 is tight with the interface of loading vehicle Button, prevents the particulate matter of bulk cargo from flying away in air, it is to avoid to affect air quality.

Being axially arranged with a conveyer belt 11 in the bottom of cabin along hull, conveyer belt 11 constitutes Guan Bi around several pulleys 12 Loop, then, restarts the associative operation button in driving means, and several pulleys (12) rolling-operation also drives conveyer belt 11 to move Dynamic, conveyer belt 11 is vertically provided with baffle plate 13, utilizes the thrust that baffle plate 13 is formed in moving process, conveyer belt is bottom cabin The transport from back to front one by one of the bulk cargo in cabin, it is installed with chain bucket elevator 2, bulk cargo onwards transmission in the front end of cabin It is sent in the charging aperture 21 of chain bucket elevator 2 through connecting pipeline 23, is infundibulate wide at the top and narrow at the bottom owing to connecting pipeline 23 Shape, it is simple to output concentrated by bulk cargo, adds and is uniformly provided with several funneling load casees 24, several institutes on chain bucket elevator 2 Stating funneling load case 24 at upper and lower to cycle rotation, the bulk cargo of feeding enters in the funneling load case 24 of correspondence position immediately, And the discharging opening 22 from chain bucket elevator 2 upper end sends.

The bulk cargo sent from discharging opening 22, is transferred on the transhipment conveyer belt 32 below discharging opening 22 immediately, and by turning Fortune conveyer belt 32 enters loading vehicle through cover cap 36, and the aerial particulate matter of bulk cargo is by suction pipe 37 sucking-off, and is finally recovered to In air exhauster 38, after bulk unloading, the bulk cargo granule entrucking that will settle down in air exhauster 38, save one-tenth This, improve the air quality of loading dock.

If any multiple loading trucks, in order to improve rate of discharging, after installing a car, stop transhipment conveyer belt 32, take off cover Lid 36, get loose spacing inserted link 34, rotates rotating base 33, until the aligned beneath of transhipment conveyer belt 32 treats the interface of loading truck Position, buckles cover cap 36, more spacing inserted link 34 is inserted in the teeth groove of rotating base 33, and starting transhipment conveyer belt 32 can continue Unload, so, loading vehicle just need not be waited could to unload after stopping one by one to put in place, can be at multiple loading vehicles at transhipment conveyer belt After stopping well in the effective coverage of 32 outputs, it is possible to horizontally rotate transhipment conveyer belt 32 and unload to shipment vehicle one by one, Save unloading time, improve efficiency, save cost.

When the bulk cargo in cabin occurs piling up in bulk, when causing transmission not smooth, driving 41 can move horizontally on guide rail 43 To pending position, being connected by the first Universal rotary head 51 between stirring jaw 42 with driving 41, the middle part of stirring jaw 42 is provided with second Universal rotary head 52, is so easy to regulate extension elongation and the angle of stirring jaw 42, in order to more preferably process the bulk cargo piled up.

In order to reduce shedding of bulk cargo particulate matter during unloading, hull is provided with covering 6, in order to ensure bulk cargo Quality unaffected, need " locked in " operation, hide 6 and close simultaneously and cover driving 41 and guide rail 43, the upper end cover hiding 6 is can Stretching structure, then, is provided with photographic head 61, it is simple to observe the disposition in cabin on the upper end cover hide 6；Upper end cover with Driving means connects, and the when of the loading of such cabin, it is only necessary to open upper end cover, driving 41 is fallen back on, concedes cabin mouth , hull loading, unloading goods is the most convenient.

When gathering river sand, gather elevator 81 and sink to river bed, start and gather elevator 81, the river sand of river bed and near Object through collection elevator 81 deliver into drum screen 82, now, the water of outlet 84 rushes at drum screen 82, and granule is big Foreign body or stone are left in drum screen 82, and drum screen 82 interior edema is flowed into drainage tube 85, flow into the draining of hull through drainage tube In cabin (sign), the river sand being washed down then enters log washer 83, then enters cabin from the discharging opening of log washer 83, Again by manually river sand uniformly being divided belowdecks.

While gathering river sand or unloading bulk cargo, the motor 71 of hull rear end can put down the raising rod of arranged on left and right sides 72, make the strut 73 of hull arranged on left and right sides fall into the water, and make the contact bottom of strut 73, so, the strut of arranged on left and right sides 73 fully ensure that hull will not overturn when operation, improve safety in utilization.

It is consistent with prior art that this utility model does not describes part, and therefore not to repeat here.

These are only embodiment of the present utility model, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, every profit The equivalent structure made by this utility model description and accompanying drawing content, is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks Territory, the most in like manner within scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a bulk cargo is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: include transporter, harvester and the driving dress being arranged on hull Putting, described transporter can horizontally rotate unloading bulk cargo under the driving of driving means, and described harvester is in driving means Can gather and screen river sand under driving；Being additionally provided with bascule on described hull, described bascule is gathering or discharging Can guarantee that the balance of hull simultaneously.

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 1 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: described transporter is ability after stopping transmitting Can horizontally rotate, this transporter includes conveyer mechanism, chain bucket elevator (2) and unloading mechanism, described conveyer mechanism Including conveyer belt (11) and some pulleys (12), some described pulleys (12) are arranged on bottom cabin, described conveyer belt (11) structure Becoming closed-loop path, described conveyer belt (11) is around some described pulley (12) rolling-operations；Described conveyer belt (11) uniformly sets Have the baffle plate (13) of vertical shape, described conveyer belt (11) the charging aperture of bulk cargo onwards transmission to chain bucket elevator (2), then from The discharging opening of chain bucket elevator (2) is sent to unload in mechanism.

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 2 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: described chain bucket elevator (2) is installed in The front end of hull, the lower end of described chain bucket elevator (2) is charging aperture (21), and this charging aperture (21) is provided with connection pipeline (23), described connection pipeline (23) is funnel shaped wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the upper end of this connection pipeline (23) is positioned at conveyer belt (11) The lower section of front end, the upper end of this chain bucket elevator (2) is discharging opening (22), the bulk cargo that described discharging opening (22) comes up transmission Proceed to mechanism of unloading.

4. adopt according to a kind of bulk cargo described in Claims 2 or 3 and unload a ship, it is characterised in that: described unloading mechanism includes suspension bracket (31), transporting conveyer belt (32), rotating base (33) and spacing inserted link (34), described rotating base (33) is rotatably connected on hull On, the lower end of described suspension bracket (31) is fixing with the middle part of rotating base (33) to be connected, and described transhipment conveyer belt (32) is horizontally disposed with On suspension bracket (31), the upper end of described suspension bracket (31) connects pull bar (35), described pull bar (35) respectively with transhipment conveyer belt (32) input and outfan connect fixing, and the input of described transhipment conveyer belt (32) is for annular and is positioned at discharging opening (22) Lower section；Be also associated with spacing inserted link (34) in the upper end of described suspension bracket (31), the lateral surface of described rotating base (33) is tooth Shape structure, the front of motor teeth groove grafting corresponding with dentalation of this spacing inserted link (34) is fixed.

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 4 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: at described transhipment conveyer belt (32) outfan Lower end be provided with cover cap (36), described cover cap (36) is equipped with suction pipe (37), described suction pipe (37) is horizontally set on transhipment The lower section of conveyer belt (32), and stretch in cabin, its one end stretching into cabin connects air exhauster (38), described air exhauster (38) Fixed front end belowdecks.

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 1 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: described harvester is also disposed at hull Front end, this harvester includes gathering elevator (81), and drum screen (82) and log washer (83), described collection elevator (81) is worn If crossing the correspondence position of hull front end, the discharging opening of this collection elevator (81) is positioned at the top of drum screen (82), described rolling Sieve (82) and log washer (83) are positioned at cabin and are connected with each other through, and described log washer (83) is provided with outlet (84), should Outlet (84), towards drum screen (82), is provided with drainage tube (85), described drainage tube (85) in the lower section of described drum screen (82) Being connected with the draining cabin of hull, the discharging opening of described log washer (83) is positioned at cabin.

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 1 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: on described hull, it is additionally provided with agitation dress Putting, described agitating device includes drive a vehicle (41) and stirring jaw (42), sets side by side along hull direction at the cabin mouth of described hull Having two guide rails (43), described driving (41) moves horizontally on guide rail (43)；Described stirring jaw (42) is by the first Universal rotary head (51) it is fastened in driving (41), is additionally provided with the second Universal rotary head (52) at the middle part of this stirring jaw (42), makes stirring jaw (42) external part can arbitrarily angled deflect.

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 1 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: on described hull, it is installed with covering (6), Described covering (6) is closed and is covered driving (41) and guide rail (43), and the upper end cover of this covering (6) is Collapsible structure, described upper end Lid is connected with driving means.

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 8 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: on described upper end cover, it is provided with photographic head (61)。

A kind of bulk cargo the most according to claim 1 is adopted and is unloaded a ship, it is characterised in that: it is provided with balance in the rear end of described hull Device, described bascule includes motor (71), two raising rods (72) and two struts (73), two described struts (73) Being symmetricly set on the arranged on left and right sides of hull, described raising rod (72) is also symmetricly set on the arranged on left and right sides of hull, and every should One end of strut (73) is rotationally connected with the correspondence position of hull front end, and the other end is then with the raising rod (72) of corresponding end even Connect, described motor (71) be raising rod (72) upper and lower to mobile offer power.