CN205836752U - A kind of glass automatic-breaking device and vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of glass automatic-breaking device and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN205836752U CN205836752U CN201620688444.3U CN201620688444U CN205836752U CN 205836752 U CN205836752 U CN 205836752U CN 201620688444 U CN201620688444 U CN 201620688444U CN 205836752 U CN205836752 U CN 205836752U
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Abstract
For overcoming the device of automatic pulverizing glass in prior art to there is problem that is easy to fall off and that be easily misused, this utility model provides a kind of glass automatic-breaking device and vehicle.A kind of glass automatic-breaking device, including from millstone, some electric-controlled switchs and some mechanical switchs；The cutting mechanism being clamped in glass edge is included and for driving the drive mechanism of cutting mechanism from millstone；Cutting mechanism is provided with the shearing cutter hub for breaking glass；Mechanical switch is connected with described cutting mechanism by drag-line；Electric-controlled switch is connected with described drive mechanism by electric control line.This glass automatic-breaking device that this utility model provides, more safe and reliable, occupant's maloperation can be avoided.The mode using Mechanical Driven and electric drive to coordinate, effectively prevent the problem that cannot operate in the case of vehicle does not has electricity.It is easy and simple to handle, can allow passenger faster, tackle emergency situations more in time, and a key or is pressed and got final product glass autoclase, gets the chance of lifesaving.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to vehicular field, the glass automatic-breaking device being especially arranged on vehicle.
Background technology
Along with the maturation of China's vehicle market, in China, Vehicle's quantity is more and more universal, but airtight and difficult in car
The feature destroyed has instead resulted in vehicle waterflooding, breaking out of fire, and the occupant being trapped in car cannot get away and affect life.Existing
Car in forcible entry device (particularly public transport) general commonly used safety hammer, when by life threat, flurried
Emotion, is difficult to effectively launch to save oneself.
To this end, existing Some Enterprises devise can the device of automatic pulverizing glass.Such as, a wherein automatic pulverizing glass
Device includes main control button, energy storage equipment, percussion hammer, electric and pneumatic starter and controls trigger.By electronic or gas
Dynamic starter is pulled open controlling trigger, and energy storage equipment releases energy, and impact taps hammer, by tapping hammer, glass for vehicle window is struck
Broken.The most such as, certain automatic crushing device includes being arranged on the glass breaker of car glass corner location, described glass in car body
The front end nesting pin to be clashed into of destroyer, glass breaker connects driving means, and logical control unit is by frequently controlling electromagnetism
The pneumatic original paper that the unlatching of valve is frequently promotes glass breaker to clash into glass for vehicle window, is smashed by glass.
In any case, the device of automatic pulverizing glass is installed on glass for vehicle window surface by this kind, will by the way of shock
The mode that glass crashes, owing to it is attached to glass for vehicle window surface, exists easy to fall off, and the problem being easily misused.
Utility model content
For overcoming the device of automatic pulverizing glass in prior art to there is problem that is easy to fall off and that be easily misused, this reality
With the novel glass automatic-breaking device providing new structure.
A kind of glass automatic-breaking device described in the utility model, opens including from millstone, some electric-controlled switchs and some machinery
Close；Described include the cutting mechanism being clamped in glass edge and for driving the drive mechanism of cutting mechanism from millstone；Described cut
Cut mechanism and be provided with the shearing cutter hub for breaking glass；Described mechanical switch is connected with described cutting mechanism by drag-line；Institute
State electric-controlled switch and be connected to described drive mechanism by electric control line；Described drive mechanism is connected to described cutting mechanism.
Further, described a housing is also included from millstone；This housing is provided with the glass inserting groove inserted for glass；Institute
Stating cutting mechanism to be arranged in described housing, the opening of described shearing cutter hub is located in described glass inserting groove, and the limit of glass
Edge inserts in the opening of described shearing cutter hub.By this housing, can preferably protect this cutting mechanism, and by this housing more
Good and glass batch, when preventing Vehicular vibration, false triggering cutting mechanism shears glass, makes glass breaking.
Further, described housing is provided with upper and lower two braced wings；Formed described between described upper and lower two braced wings
Glass inserting groove.
Further, described upper and lower two braced wings are respectively provided with one for regulating the anti-of spacing between braced wing and glass
Hit supporting mechanism.By arranging this crashproof supporting mechanism, the spacing between braced wing and glass can be regulated, make glass just to peace
Being loaded between the shearing cutter hub of cutting mechanism, even if vehicle collision, this crashproof supporting mechanism can also well ensure shears
Body not with glass contact, it is ensured that the only just startup when pressing mechanical switch or motor switch from millstone.
Further, described crashproof supporting mechanism includes a threaded adjusting bar and for contacting the knot supported with glass surface
Conjunction portion；
Described braced wing is provided with screwed hole, and described threaded adjusting bar is installed in described screwed hole.
By this kind of concrete crashproof supporting mechanism, can by threaded adjusting bar regulation braced wing and glass between
Away from.And guarantee flexible contact between glass surface by joint portion.
Further, described joint portion is a sucker.
Further, described drive mechanism is arranged in described housing, or attachment is arranged on outside described housing.This kind of side
Formula is so that from each structure assembly of millstone together, its structure is compacter；More convenient installation and maintenance are changed.
Further, described mechanical switch and electric-controlled switch be arranged on the instrument board of vehicle and/or vehicle body top and/
Or on vehicle body sidewall and/or seat and/or A post and/or B post.Use aforesaid way, can exist with the occupant of more convenient car class
By electric-controlled switch or this glass automatic-breaking device of mechanical switch one-key start under emergency.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of vehicle, and described vehicle is provided with glass, wherein, described vehicle is installed above-mentioned
Glass automatic-breaking device.
Further, the glass edge of described vehicle is provided with thickness and draws broken portion toward what glass edge gradually reduced；Described draw
Broken portion is placed in the opening of described shearing cutter hub.Draw broken portion by being arranged on, glass will be made to be more easy to drawing and at broken portion, make its glass
Broken.
The glass automatic-breaking device that this utility model provides, its use cutting mechanism as making the actuator of glass breaking,
This cutting mechanism can not be installed on glass surface, and need to be arranged at the marginal position of glass, makes glass extend into cutting mechanism
On shearing cutter hub between；So, above-mentioned cutting mechanism can be hidden in vehicle body, does not the most connect with glass meanwhile
Touch, and this cutting mechanism under non-service mode, cannot be touched；And when vehicle collision as without personnel's manual operation, this glass is certainly
Crushing device also will not start so that more safe and reliable, can avoid occupant's maloperation.Meanwhile, its devise Mechanical Driven and
Electric drive two ways, can be by electric-controlled switch one-key start from millstone, when vehicle cannot provide electric energy, moreover it is possible to pass through machine
Tool switch one-key start, from millstone, makes cutting mechanism shear the edge of glass, and then makes glass breaking.Use mechanical switch and electricity
The mode that control switch coordinates, effectively prevent the problem that cannot operate in the case of vehicle does not has electricity.It is easy and simple to handle, can allow and take advantage of
Visitor faster, tackles emergency situations more in time, and a key or is pressed and got final product glass autoclase, gets the chance of lifesaving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the solid installing described glass automatic-breaking device on automobile provided in this utility model detailed description of the invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the solid from millstone of installing at front windshield edge provided in this utility model detailed description of the invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1, vehicle；2, from millstone；3, electric-controlled switch；4, mechanical switch；10, front windshield；11, instrument board；
31, electric control line；41, drag-line；21, housing；22, cutting mechanism；23, drive mechanism；24, crashproof supporting mechanism；25, install admittedly
Determine portion；101, broken portion is drawn；210, braced wing；211, glass inserting groove.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make this utility model be solved the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below
In conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that described herein being embodied as
Example, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment
The vehicle 1 providing this utility model and the glass automatic-breaking device that is arranged on vehicle 1 are specifically solved by this example
Release explanation.
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, this example provides a kind of vehicle 1, described vehicle 1 is provided with glass, and the type of vehicle 1 is also
Without particular limitation of, it can be automobile, passenger vehicle, lorry or public transport big bus etc..This example carries out as a example by automobile specific explanations
Explanation.Glass on vehicle 1 generally comprises front windshield 10, rear seat windscreen, glass for vehicle window etc..Wherein, on described vehicle 1
Above-mentioned glass automatic-breaking device is installed.
Concrete, the glass automatic-breaking device of this example offer, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including from millstone 2, some electric-controlled switchs 3
With some mechanical switchs 4；In this example, to install at front windshield 10 edge of automobile and specifically should solve as a example by millstone 2
Release explanation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described the cutting mechanism 22 being clamped in glass edge is included and for driving shearing from millstone 2
The drive mechanism 23 of mechanism 22；Described cutting mechanism 22 is provided with the shearing cutter hub for breaking glass；Described mechanical switch 4 leads to
Cross drag-line 41 and be connected to described cutting mechanism 22；Described electric-controlled switch 3 is connected with described drive mechanism 23 by electric control line 31.
Wherein, the number of electric-controlled switch 3 and mechanical switch 4 is not particularly limited.Described electric-controlled switch 3 is arranged on vehicle
On on the instrument board 11 of 1 and/or vehicle body top and/or vehicle body sidewall and/or seat and/or on A post and/or B post.Ratio
As electric-controlled switch 3 can be arranged on instrument board 11, an electric-controlled switch 3 can be only set on instrument board 11, it is also possible to
One electric-controlled switch 3 is respectively set on the instrument board 11 in driver's cabin and front, copilot room.Electricity is the most such as installed on the back of seat
Control switch 3, to facilitate rear passenger to operate.Wherein, this electric-controlled switch 3 can be the button of entity, it is also possible to be to arrange
Virtual push button on instrument board 11 control panel.As it is shown in figure 1, this example only arranges on the instrument board 11 of vehicle 1 electricity
Control switch 3.Similarly, this mechanical switch 4 can also be arranged on the instrument board 11 of vehicle 1 and/or vehicle body top and/or car
On body sidewall and/or seat and/or on A post and/or B post.Such as, this example is provided with 3 each mechanical switchs 4, is respectively provided with
On instrument board 11, on B post and on the vehicle body sidewall of back seat.Use aforesaid way, can be with the occupant of more convenient car class
In an emergency situation by electric-controlled switch 3 or this glass automatic-breaking device of mechanical switch 4 one-key start.
Cutting mechanism 22 is used for shearing the edge of glass by the way of shearing, so that glass fragmentation faced；Therefore, this cutter
There is, with glass, the relation coordinated in structure 22, when this cutting mechanism 22 is mounted, glass need to be made to insert two shearings of cutting mechanism 22
Between cutter hub.
Cutting mechanism 22 can use hydraulic shear known in those skilled in the art or driven shearing；Either hydraulic shear
Or driven shearing, it generally individually includes knife rest, shears cutter hub；Wherein, 2 shearing cutter hubs can include 1 stationary knife and 1 moving knife；Or
Person 2 shears cutter hub and is moving knife, and moving knife is driven by drag-line, or also can drive motion by drive mechanism 23.Wherein, should
Drive mechanism 23 can be electrically driven (operated) mode, it is also possible to for hydraulic-driven；Drive mechanism 23 can also be set to hydraulic pressure drive
Dynamic or electronic mode；Either hydraulic-driven or drive mechanism 23, can be controlled by electric-controlled switch 3.When
So, it is also possible to drive mechanism 23 is integrated in cutting mechanism 22；Form a cutting mechanism 22 being integrated with drive mechanism 23.On
Stating hydraulic shear or driven shearing can use structure known in those skilled in the art, it can be purchased from the market or supply
Answer customization at business to obtain, repeat no more.
Wherein, as it is shown on figure 3, described also include a housing 21 from millstone 2；Described housing 21 is provided with for glass insertion
Glass inserting groove 211；Described cutting mechanism 22 is arranged in described housing 21, and described cutting mechanism 22 shear the opening of cutter hub
Mouth is located in described glass inserting groove 211, and in the opening of the described shearing cutter hub of edge insertion of glass.Concrete, described shell
Body 21 is provided with upper and lower two braced wings 210；This two support arm is plate-like structure parallel to each other, described braced wing 210 it
Between form described glass inserting groove 211.
So, glass may be inserted in this glass inserting groove 211, and extend into cutting mechanism 22 two shearing cutter hubs it
Between, when shearing cutter hub and being driven motion, the shearing of glass can be realized.By this housing 21, this can be preferably protected to cut
Cutting mechanism 22, and the more preferable and glass batch by this housing 21, when preventing vehicle 1 from vibrating, false triggering cutting mechanism 22 shears glass
Glass, makes glass breaking.
For making to be better protected from cutting mechanism 22 maloperation, in this example, described upper and lower two braced wings 210 are respectively provided with one
Crashproof supporting mechanism 24；Concrete, described crashproof supporting mechanism 24 includes a threaded adjusting bar (unmarked in figure) and joint portion
(unmarked in figure)；Described braced wing 210 is provided with screwed hole, and described threaded adjusting bar is installed in described screwed hole；Described
Joint portion is for contacting with glass surface.The structure of this joint portion is not particularly limited, and connects with glass surface as long as it can play
Touch and combine, and the softest.Such as, described joint portion is a sucker.
Described crashproof supporting mechanism 24 is used for regulating the spacing between braced wing 210 and glass.By this kind of concrete preventing
Hit supporting mechanism 24, can be by the spacing between threaded adjusting bar regulation braced wing 210 and glass.And guaranteed by joint portion
And flexible contact between glass surface.Make glass just in being installed on the shearing cutter hub opening of cutting mechanism 22 but not with shears
Body contact, even if vehicle 1 collides, this crashproof supporting mechanism 24 can also well ensure shear cutter hub not with glass contact, protect
Demonstrate,prove and only just start when pressing mechanical switch 4 or motor switch from millstone 2.
As preferred mode, in this example, described drive mechanism 23 is also mounted in described housing 21, or attachment is installed
Outside described housing 21.This kind of mode is so that from each structure assembly of millstone 2 together, its structure is compacter；More
Be easy to install and maintain replacing.
Meanwhile, described housing 21 is outside is additionally provided with one for being arranged on the mounting part 25 on vehicle 1 vehicle body.This installation
Housing 21 with cutting mechanism 22 is fixed on vehicle body by fixed part 25.
Corresponding, making its fragmentation for the position making glass be more easy to installing glass automatic-breaking device, it is at described vehicle 1
Glass edge is provided with thickness and draws broken portion 101 toward what glass edge gradually reduced；Described draw broken portion 101 and be placed in described cutting mechanism 22
Two shearing cutter hubs opening in.Draw broken portion 101 by being arranged on, glass will be made to be more easy to drawing and at broken portion 101, make its glass break
Broken.
Should be described it as a example by millstone 2 by installation at glass front windshield 10 below to install and work process: in advance
To be fixedly mounted on the front window installing front windshield 10 by mounting part 25 from millstone 2, it is inserted from the glass of millstone 2
Tankage 211 is just to drawing broken portion 101 on glass；When glass is installed, the broken portion 101 of drawing of glass is inserted this glass inserting groove 211
In and be used for regulating the spacing between braced wing 210 and glass by the crashproof supporting mechanism of regulation 24.Instrument at interior of body
Mechanical switch 4 and electric-controlled switch 3 is installed the most as shown in Figure 1 on plate 11, B post, vehicle body sidewall；And connect drag-line 41 He respectively
Electric control line 31；I.e. complete the installation of this glass automatic-breaking device.
When vehicle 1 occurs emergency, and when need to escape by making glass fragmentation faced, when vehicle 1 can provide electric energy, permissible
Operation mechanical switch 4 or electric-controlled switch 3, when vehicle 1 cannot provide electric energy, still can operate mechanical switch 4, make autoclase
Cutting mechanism 22 action in device 2, is drawing shearing glass at broken portion 101, is making glass breaking.
This glass automatic-breaking device that this utility model provides, it uses cutting mechanism 22 as the execution machine making glass breaking
Structure, this cutting mechanism 22 can not be installed on glass surface, and need to be arranged at the marginal position of glass, makes glass extend into shearing
Between shearing cutter hub in mechanism 22；So, above-mentioned cutting mechanism 22 can be hidden in vehicle body, meanwhile, the most not
With cannot touch this cutting mechanism 22 under glass contact, and non-service mode；And when vehicle 1 collides as artificially grasped without personnel
Making, this glass automatic-breaking device also will not start so that more safe and reliable, can avoid occupant's maloperation.Meanwhile, it devises
Mechanical Driven and electric drive two ways, can be by electric-controlled switch 3 one-key start from millstone 2, when vehicle 1 cannot provide electric energy
Time, moreover it is possible to by mechanical switch 4 one-key start from millstone 2, make cutting mechanism 22 shear the edge of glass, and then make glass break
Broken.The mode using mechanical switch 4 and motor switch 3 to coordinate, effectively prevent asking of cannot operating in the case of vehicle 1 does not has electricity
Topic.It is easy and simple to handle, can allow passenger faster, tackle emergency situations more in time, and a key or is pressed and got final product glass autoclase, gets
The chance of lifesaving.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of utility model and principle, should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a glass automatic-breaking device, it is characterised in that include from millstone, some electric-controlled switchs and some mechanical switchs；Described
The cutting mechanism being clamped in glass edge is included and for driving the drive mechanism of cutting mechanism from millstone；Described cutting mechanism sets
There is the shearing cutter hub for breaking glass；Described mechanical switch is connected with described cutting mechanism by drag-line；Described electric-controlled switch
It is connected with described drive mechanism by electric control line.
Glass automatic-breaking device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described also include a housing, this shell from millstone
Body is provided with the glass inserting groove inserted for glass；Described cutting mechanism is arranged in described housing；Opening of described shearing cutter hub
Mouth is located in described glass inserting groove, and in the opening of the described shearing cutter hub of edge insertion of glass.
Glass automatic-breaking device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described housing is provided with upper and lower two supports
The wing；Described glass inserting groove is formed between described upper and lower two braced wings.
Glass automatic-breaking device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be respectively provided with one on described upper and lower two braced wings
For regulating the crashproof supporting mechanism of spacing between braced wing and glass.
Glass automatic-breaking device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described crashproof supporting mechanism includes that a screw thread is adjusted
Pole and for contact the joint portion of support with glass surface；
Described braced wing is provided with screwed hole, and described threaded adjusting bar is installed in described screwed hole.
Glass automatic-breaking device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described joint portion is a sucker.
Glass automatic-breaking device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described drive mechanism is arranged on described housing
In, or attachment be arranged on outside described housing.
Glass automatic-breaking device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mechanical switch and electric-controlled switch are arranged on
On on the instrument board of vehicle and/or vehicle body top and/or vehicle body sidewall and/or seat and/or A post and/or B post.
9. a vehicle, described vehicle is provided with glass, it is characterised in that is provided with in claim 1-8 on described vehicle and appoints
Anticipate a described glass automatic-breaking device.
Vehicle the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the glass edge of described vehicle is provided with thickness toward glass edge
What edge gradually reduced draws broken portion；Described draw in the opening that broken portion is placed in described shearing cutter hub.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620688444.3U CN205836752U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of glass automatic-breaking device and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620688444.3U CN205836752U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of glass automatic-breaking device and vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205836752U true CN205836752U (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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ID=58149549
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620688444.3U Active CN205836752U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of glass automatic-breaking device and vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205836752U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109334603A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-15 | 福瑞斯特汽车技术(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of automobile intelligent manipulation safety device device handler |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201620688444.3U patent/CN205836752U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109334603A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-15 | 福瑞斯特汽车技术(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of automobile intelligent manipulation safety device device handler |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |