CN205813082U - The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention - Google Patents

The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205813082U
CN205813082U CN201620723917.9U CN201620723917U CN205813082U CN 205813082 U CN205813082 U CN 205813082U CN 201620723917 U CN201620723917 U CN 201620723917U CN 205813082 U CN205813082 U CN 205813082U
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China
Prior art keywords
lodging
prevention
nursery stock
cultivation pipe
liquid storage
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CN201620723917.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严理
严准
李智敏
余永廷
高春生
曾粮斌
陈佳
程毅
孙向平
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Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS
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Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the nursery stock hydroponic device of a kind of lodging-prevention, the cover plate matched with this liquid storage tank including liquid storage tank and some lodging-preventions cultivation pipe, the sidewall of liquid storage tank has nutritional solution inlet hole, on the cover board have several culture holes, it is provided with kind of a room in lodging-prevention cultivation pipe, described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe box is contained in corresponding culture hole, and lodging-prevention cultivation pipe uses opening-closing structure deployable formation some arcs tube wall of hinge-type.After nursery stock of the present utility model grows up to required size, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe need not be carried out any extruding, can directly lodging-prevention cultivation pipe be transferred to together with nursery stock from culture hole, root system and the stem of seedling in lodging-prevention cultivation pipe will not be caused damage, improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting;Lodging-prevention cultivation pipe uses hinge-type opening-closing structure, can be taking-up intact for nursery stock after expansion, and simple in construction is easy to operate, and the leaf of nursery stock, stem, root system do not have the transplanting of any damage, beneficially nursery stock.

Description

The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of plant cultivating device, particularly relates to the nursery stock hydroponic device of a kind of lodging-prevention.
Background technology
Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode, refers to without soil, but has plant growing to send out with adding Educate the culture solution of required various nutrients to the method cultivating plant.Root system of plant is isolated with soil, can avoid various Soil-borne disease, alleviates the hindering of occurring due to the most cultivated continuous cropping of soil, makes plant grow under the conditions of being in aseptic or few bacterium.This Alleviating energy crisis, environmental pollution, cultivated land resource minimizing are had great significance by planting type.
And nursery stock hydroponic device, then it is a kind of process units of nursery stock soilless culture.Wherein, Authorization Notice No. is CN The Chinese patent of 205005662 U discloses a kind of high-efficiency plant seed germination, the hydroponic device of seedling culture, and it includes seed Planting device, field planting pallet and seedling-growing container, wherein seed planting device is made up of field planting body and retainer ring, and field planting body is shell structure, Axial along field planting body has through strip shape gob on tube wall, has base opening, field planting in the bottom of strip shape gob opposite side tube wall Body is from top to bottom followed successively by pipe housing, upper frustum of a cone housing, lower frustum of a cone housing and lower pipe housing, at upper pipe housing Outer surface be cased with retainer ring, axial along retainer ring has through bar v notch v on ring wall, at the shell of lower pipe housing Wall has a circle groove;Field planting pallet is mounted on seedling-growing container, the U-shaped profile of field planting pallet, and the sidewall of seedling-growing container is opened Having water supplement port, have multiple field planting hole on field planting pallet, the groove of seed planting device is fastened in field planting hole.This device is profit Being used in the unimpeded strip shape gob that the sidewall of seed planting device is formed, side directly takes out seedling;Design by determining implant structure, anti- Only seedling lodging;Realized to the real-time moisturizing of culture vessel by arranging of filling pipe.
But have the disadvantage in that
1, need with finger simultaneously by the two ends of frustum of a cone lower housing portion of staying, make strip shape gob and the bar v notch v of tube shell Tighten up, seed planting device could be taken out from field planting hole.When seed customizer is internal be full of the root system after plantling grows up and Stem, the groove of seed planting device just cannot compress and depart from from field planting hole, if firmly compressed pipe housing will be to seedling Root system and stem cause bigger damage, affect the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting.
2, when needs take out plant seedlings from seed planting device, it is necessary to rotate the retainer ring on seed planting device top, Make the bar v notch v in retainer ring overlapping with the strip shape gob of field planting body, form unimpeded strip shape gob, ability in the side of field planting body Take out seedling from side, structure is complicated, complex operation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of easy to operate, seedlings root and stem will not be caused damage, Seedling The nursery stock hydroponic device of the lodging-prevention that the wooden survival rate transplanted is high.
The nursery stock hydroponic device of this lodging-prevention that this utility model provides, matches with this liquid storage tank including liquid storage tank Cover plate and some lodging-preventions cultivation pipe, the sidewall of liquid storage tank has nutritional solution inlet hole, on the cover board has several Culture hole, is provided with kind of a room in lodging-prevention cultivation pipe, and described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe box is contained in corresponding culture hole, and lodging-prevention is planted Management uses opening-closing structure deployable formation some arcs tube wall of hinge-type.
Moisture required during for can guarantee that this utility model germination, this device also includes some cultivation sponges, this cultivation Training sponge is arranged on the lower end of lodging-prevention cultivation pipe, and the lower end of described cultivation sponge is stretched out lodging-prevention cultivation pipe and immerses liquid storage tank Absorbing water in interior culture fluid, the upper surface of cultivation sponge and the inwall of lodging-prevention cultivation pipe are connected formation and plant a room.
The sidewall of described liquid storage tank also has nutrient solution outlet hole, this nutrient solution outlet hole is provided with a switch. Can ensure that in this utility model, in liquid storage tank, nutritional solution circulates in time, changes, provides enough O for seedling2, and realize multiple liquid storage The connection in pond, according to the demand germinateed, the nutritional solution being controlled each liquid storage tank by peripheral total system is circulated, it is adaptable to large-scale Nursery stock production base.
For preventing lodging-prevention cultivation pipe from dropping down onto in liquid storage tank, the most uniform in the periphery of described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe Being provided with some locating pieces, described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe is moving up and down to be sleeved in culture hole, and lodging-prevention cultivation pipe is by respectively The lower surface of locating piece connects with cover plate upper surface and is fixed in culture hole.
A height of the 4~5cm of described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe, the internal diameter of this lodging-prevention cultivation pipe is 1~1.5cm.
A height of the 1~1.5cm of described cultivation sponge.
Soft material is used to make for ease of described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe.
Described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe includes the supporting layer of outside and internal elastic telescopic layer, and described supporting layer is hard by having The elastomeric material of degree is made, the twice that thickness is supporting layer of described elastic telescopic layer.
Described arc tube wall has two, and the side of two arc tube walls is affixed and all can rotate formation hinge-type around fixing position Opening-closing structure.
For convenience of circulating of culture fluid, described nutrient solution outlet hole and nutritional solution inlet hole are arranged in liquid storage tank Two opposite sides on, the height in described nutrient solution outlet hole be less than nutritional solution inlet hole, described nutritional solution inlet hole is provided with One switch.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that
1, after nursery stock grows up to required size, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe need not be carried out any extruding, can be directly lodging-prevention Cultivation pipe is transferred to together with nursery stock from culture hole, root system and the stem of seedling in lodging-prevention cultivation pipe will not be caused damage, Improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting.
2, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe uses hinge-type opening-closing structure, can be taking-up intact for nursery stock after expansion, simple in construction, Easy to operate, the leaf of nursery stock, stem, root system are not had the transplanting of any damage, beneficially nursery stock.
This utility model simple in construction, can avoid causing because nursery stock gradually grows up lodging, be scattered, buckling phenomenon same Time, keeping seedling root and stem health form, the germinating growth for nursery stock provides an excellent planting environment system, it is simple to Nursery stock is completely transplanted, and creates bigger economic and social profit, can be suitable for the water planting requirement of various plant, including vegetable, nursery stock, Flowers etc., are particularly suited for large-scale nursery stock base.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after this utility model lodging-prevention cultivation pipe launches.
Detailed description of the invention
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 it can be seen that the nursery stock hydroponic device of this lodging-prevention of this utility model, including liquid storage tank 1, cover Plate 2 and some lodging-preventions cultivation pipe 3, have nutritional solution inlet hole 11 on the sidewall of liquid storage tank, have several on cover plate 2 Culture hole 21, is equipped with a kind of room 35 in each lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3, and cover plate 2 and liquid storage tank 1 match and cover at this liquid storage tank On 1, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 is sleeved in corresponding culture hole 21, and lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 is made up of some arc tube walls 31, should The head and the tail of arc tube wall 31 disconnect and centre is sequentially connected with, and two adjacent arc tube walls 31 form hinge typed structure, each two arcs Tube wall 31 closes two-by-two and forms a complete lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3, and lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 is launched into each arc by hinge typed structure Shape tube wall 31.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 it can be seen that the nursery stock hydroponic device of this lodging-prevention of this utility model also includes some cultivation seas Continuous 4, this cultivation sponge 4 is arranged on the lower end of corresponding lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3, and lodging-prevention cultivation is stretched out in the lower end of cultivation sponge 4 Pipe 3 also can immerse water suction in the culture fluid in liquid storage tank 1, and the upper surface of cultivation sponge 4 and the inwall of lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 are connected Form kind of a room 35.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 it can be seen that also have nutrient solution outlet hole 12 on the sidewall of this utility model liquid storage tank 1, should Nutrient solution outlet hole 12 and nutritional solution inlet hole 11 are arranged on the two opposite sides of liquid storage tank 1, in nutrient solution outlet hole 12 Be respectively equipped with a switch on nutritional solution inlet hole 11, the height in nutrient solution outlet hole 12 be less than nutritional solution inlet hole 11.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 it can be seen that be provided with an edgewise 32, lodging-prevention in the periphery of this utility model lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 Pipe 3 is moving up and down is sleeved in culture hole 21 in cultivation, and lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 can be by above edgewise 32 and culture hole 21 Cover plate 2 upper surface connects and is fixed in culture hole 21.
In this utility model, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 use soft material to make, its a height of 4~5cm, internal diameter be 1~ 1.5cm, a height of the 1~1.5cm of cultivation sponge 4.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 it can be seen that the lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 that this utility model is made up of soft material includes outside Supporting layer 33 is made up of the elastomeric material with hardness with internal elastic telescopic layer 34, supporting layer 33, elastic telescopic layer 34 The twice that thickness is supporting layer 33.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 it can also be seen that arc tube wall 31 of the present utility model has two, the side of two arc tube walls 31 Affixed, two arc tube walls 31 all can rotate around this fixing position and form hinge typed structure, and two arc tube walls 31 rotate to phase to the center of circle Connect and be combined into lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3.
Use process of the present utility model is as follows:
1, peripheral liquid-transport pipe-line is utilized to pass through nutritional solution inlet hole 11 Additional nutrient solution in liquid storage tank 1, until liquid storage Till nutritional solution in pond 12 one to two millimeters from cover plate;
2, according to growing state, following of nutritional solution is irregularly carried out by nutrient solution outlet hole 12 and nutritional solution inlet hole 11 Ring and replacing;
3, the initial stage germinateed, cultivation sponge 4 nutritional solution is provided in time to nursery stock seed;When nursery stock grows to the regular period, Root system is more and more flourishing, can directly draw the nutritional solution of liquid storage tank 1;
4, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3 can be protected the nursery stock gradually grown tall from the delicate seedling of surrounding's support of culture hole 21, prevent Nursery stock lodges, is scattered, bends;
5, when nursery stock grows to desired height, directly transfer to lodging-prevention cultivation pipe 3, open arc tube wall 31 and just can be taken off shape The nursery stock that state is healthy, complete.
When needs large scale cultivating nursery stock, only need to be by the nutrient solution outlet hole 12 of different liquid storage tanks 1 and nutritional solution inlet hole 11 connections, then by the nutrient solution outlet hole 12 of the nutritional solution inlet hole 11 of first liquid storage tank 1 and last liquid storage tank 1 respectively with Peripheral total system controls to connect, and can realize the nutritional solution circulation of each liquid storage tank 1, it is adaptable to large-scale nursery stock production base.

Claims (10)

1. a nursery stock hydroponic device for lodging-prevention, the cover plate (2) matched with this liquid storage tank including liquid storage tank (1) and some Lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3), has nutritional solution inlet hole (11) on the sidewall of liquid storage tank, on the cover board has several culture holes (21), in lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3), it is provided with kind of a room (35), it is characterised in that: described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3) is sleeved on accordingly Culture hole (21) in, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3) uses the opening-closing structure of hinge-type deployable formation some arcs tube wall (31).
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this device also includes some cultivations Sponge (4), this cultivation sponge (4) is arranged on the lower end of lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3), and the lower end of described cultivation sponge (4) is stretched out anti- Lodging cultivation pipe (3) also immerses water suction in the culture fluid in liquid storage tank (1), and the upper surface of cultivation sponge (4) is cultivated with lodging-prevention The inwall of pipe (3) connects to be formed plants a room (35).
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the side of described liquid storage tank (1) Also have nutrient solution outlet hole (12) on wall, this nutrient solution outlet hole (12) is provided with a switch.
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3) periphery is along the circumferential direction uniformly provided with some locating pieces (32), and described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe is moving up and down to be sleeved on In culture hole, lodging-prevention cultivation pipe is connected with cover plate (2) upper surface by the lower surface of each locating piece (32) and is fixed on culture hole In.
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3) A height of 4~5cm, this lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3) internal diameter be 1~1.5cm.
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the height of described cultivation sponge (4) It is 1~1.5cm.
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3) Employing soft material is made.
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described lodging-prevention cultivation pipe (3) Including outside supporting layer (33) and internal elastic telescopic layer (34), described supporting layer (33) is by the elastomer material with hardness Material is made, the twice that thickness is supporting layer (33) of described elastic telescopic layer (34).
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described arc tube wall (31) has two Individual, the side of two arc tube walls (31) is affixed and all can rotate the opening-closing structure forming hinge-type around fixing position.
The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described nutrient solution outlet hole (12) it is arranged on the two opposite sides of liquid storage tank (1) with nutritional solution inlet hole (11), described nutrient solution outlet hole (12) Highly less than nutritional solution inlet hole (11), described nutritional solution inlet hole (11) is provided with a switch.
CN201620723917.9U 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention Active CN205813082U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620723917.9U CN205813082U (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620723917.9U CN205813082U (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 The nursery stock hydroponic device of lodging-prevention

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149967A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-23 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 A kind of automatic turning seedlings and soil device
CN111264205A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-12 华中农业大学 Production method of grafted seedlings
CN113796302A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-17 佛山科学技术学院 Lodging-resistant water culture device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149967A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-23 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 A kind of automatic turning seedlings and soil device
CN111264205A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-12 华中农业大学 Production method of grafted seedlings
CN113796302A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-17 佛山科学技术学院 Lodging-resistant water culture device

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