CN205782905U - A kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner - Google Patents

A kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205782905U
CN205782905U CN201620532735.3U CN201620532735U CN205782905U CN 205782905 U CN205782905 U CN 205782905U CN 201620532735 U CN201620532735 U CN 201620532735U CN 205782905 U CN205782905 U CN 205782905U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
combustion
chamber
combustor
smoke chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620532735.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建军
王轲
仇性启
田孝帅
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201620532735.3U priority Critical patent/CN205782905U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205782905U publication Critical patent/CN205782905U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of novel burner, particularly to a kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner.Its technical scheme is: include Fuel System, gas burning system, air cyclone, regenerative apparatus, gas fume of combustion chamber exports, combustor, smoke chamber, high-temperature flue gas exports, and described uses cyclone that air is carried out eddy flow for combustion-aid air system, and combustor is located at the inner chamber of smoke chamber, the front end of described combustor is provided with fuel nozzle, described fuel nozzle is attached with air cyclone, regenerative apparatus is distributed outside gas fume of combustion chamber outlet, and the upper right side of described smoke chamber is provided with high-temperature flue gas outlet.Provide the benefit that: the mixability of combustion gas and fuel can be increased by air swirl technology, so that efficiency of combustion is greatly increased, air is heated by recovered flue gas energy simultaneously, utilize the high temperature preheating of combustion air, meet fuel to burn under low oxygen concentration the requirement to temperature, ensure that the stability of burning, thus reduce the discharge of the pollutant such as nitrogen oxides.

Description

A kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of burner, particularly to a kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner.
Background technology
HTAC has energy-efficient and low pollution emission dual superiority in commercial Application, is subject to Scientific circles and the extensive concern of industrial quarters, and be successfully applied to iron and steel, metallurgy, machinery, etc. in industrial department, presented swift and violent The impetus of development, becomes one of the most promising combustion technology.At present, the industrial furnace equipment of China is large number of, its energy Consumption accounts for the 1/4 of whole nation industry total energy consumption, and most industrial furnace have employed traditional combustion system, causes energy consumption too high, heat Efficiency is low, seriously polluted.Application HTAC can be the relevant industries of China bring the biggest economic benefit with Environmental benefit, develops and applies this technology tool to be of great significance.At present, the high temperature air combustion applied in engineering The burner structure major part burning industrial furnace is all that high-temperature preheated air and gaseous fuel spray into stove at a high speed in the way of direct projection stream Thorax.
But direct projection stream burner is in use, it has been found that problem once:
1. atomization is not good enough.After straight Gas Jet entrance combustor, the mixability with fuel oil is substantially reduced, and causes Burning insufficient, efficiency of combustion is substantially reduced.
2. range of circulating flow and degree ratio in the stove that direct projection stream causes are relatively limited, and Comparatively speaking, eddy flow can play preferably Immixture.In addition, the mode that sprays into of conventional direct projection stream make fuel oil in high temperature environments burn produce nitrogen oxidation The concentration of the pollutant such as thing is greatly increased.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is aiming at the drawbacks described above that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of new type high temperature eddy flow is empty Air burner, by the eddy flow of gas fuel oil is atomized and change supersonic combustor distribution make fuel in combustion chamber oil with The mixability of preheated air is greatly increased, thus improves efficiency of combustion, reduces the discharge of pollutant.
Its technical scheme is: include air inlet, air inlet pipe, fuel oil burner, oil inlet pipe, smoke chamber exocoel The outlet of body, regenerative apparatus, air cyclone, gas fume of combustion chamber, combustor, smoke chamber, high-temperature flue gas outlet, described combustor sets At smoke chamber inner chamber, chamber front end installs fuel nozzle and air cyclone, is distributed outside the outlet of described gas fume of combustion chamber Having regenerative apparatus, described smoke chamber is column structure, and the top of smoke chamber is provided with high-temperature flue gas outlet.
Above-mentioned combustor is column structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: air swirl technology is had by this utility model with high-temp combustion technology The high temperature swirl flow combustion being implemented in combination with fuel oil of machine, thus substantially increase the adequacy of burning, reducing nitrogen oxidation Improve again efficiency of combustion while the pollutant emissions such as thing, and this burner structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, is readily obtained Promote the use of on a large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In upper figure: air inlet 1, air inlet pipe 2, fuel oil burner 3, oil inlet pipe 4, smoke chamber outer chamber 5, regenerative apparatus 6, air cyclone 7, gas fume of combustion chamber outlet 8, combustor 9, smoke chamber 10, high-temperature flue gas outlet 11.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the utility model will be further described:
This utility model include air inlet 1, air inlet pipe 2, fuel oil burner 3, oil inlet pipe 4, smoke chamber outer chamber 5, Regenerative apparatus 6, air cyclone 7, gas fume of combustion chamber outlet 8, combustor 9, smoke chamber 10, high-temperature flue gas outlet 11, described cigarette Air chamber outer chamber 5 is internal is provided with combustor inner chamber body 9, described combustor 9 front end and fuel nozzle 3 and air cyclone 7 phase Connecting, regenerative apparatus 6 is distributed outside described gas fume of combustion chamber outlet 8, described smoke chamber 10 is column structure, smoke chamber 10 Upper end is provided with high-temperature flue gas outlet 11.
Wherein, air enters combustor 9 with rotation streaming mode after air inlet pipe 2 enters cyclone 7;Above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 6 It is connected with air inlet pipe 2.
This utility model is that air swirl technology and high-temp combustion technology have been carried out organic combination, utilizes swirling eddy Atomized fuel oil, utilizes gas energy warm-up fuel, is considerably increasing burning degree, while improve efficiency of combustion, and fall The low discharge capacity of pollutant.
Its work process: combustion air enters cyclone 7 through air inlet pipe 2 and forms rotational flow air flow field, in jet axis district Territory creates internal reflux district, reaches to reclaim high-temperature flue gas ability, stablizes the effect of flame.Fuel oil through fuel nozzle 3 with direct projection The form of stream sprays at a high speed combustor 9, and volume inhales substantial amounts of flue gas in stove, reduces the oxygen concentration in combustion air jet thus has Help the atmosphere pollutions such as the nitrogen oxides that controlling burns produces.In chamber system, gas fume of combustion chamber outlet 8 is arranged on combustion Burn near the import of room, thus contribute to the Involving velocity of combustion air and fuel oil.The gas energy that burning produces passes through accumulation of heat Air in air inlet pipe 2 is preheated by device 6, thus contributes to high-temp combustion.Finally, the flue gas that burning produces passes through flue gas Exhanst gas outlet 11 above room 10 is discharged.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and any those of ordinary skill in the art all may profit By the technical scheme of above-mentioned elaboration this utility model revised or be revised as equal technical scheme.Therefore, foundation Any simple modification that the technical solution of the utility model is carried out or substitute equivalents, belong to the greatest extent this utility model claimed Scope.

Claims (3)

1. a new type high temperature rotational flow air burner, is characterized in that: include air inlet (1), air inlet pipe (2), fuel oil Nozzle (3), oil inlet pipe (4), smoke chamber outer chamber (5), regenerative apparatus (6), air cyclone (7), gas fume of combustion chamber export (8), combustor (9), smoke chamber (10), high-temperature flue gas outlet (11), the inner chamber of described smoke chamber outer chamber (5) is provided with burning Room (9), the front end of combustor (9) installs fuel oil burner (3) and air cyclone (7), described air cyclone (7) with enter Trachea (2) is connected, and regenerative apparatus (6) is distributed outside described air inlet pipe, and described regenerative apparatus (6) exports with gas fume of combustion chamber (8) communicating, described smoke chamber (10) is a column structure, and the upper end of smoke chamber (10) is provided with high-temperature flue gas outlet (11).
New type high temperature rotational flow air burner the most according to claim 1, its feature: be described combustor (9) and fuel oil Nozzle (3) and air cyclone (7) are connected, and air inlet pipe (2) outside distribution regenerative apparatus (6).
New type high temperature rotational flow air burner the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described smoke chamber (10) is cylinder Structure, and it is provided with exhanst gas outlet (11) up.
CN201620532735.3U 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner Expired - Fee Related CN205782905U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620532735.3U CN205782905U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620532735.3U CN205782905U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205782905U true CN205782905U (en) 2016-12-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620532735.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205782905U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of new type high temperature rotational flow air burner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205782905U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482696A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 南京市公共工程建设中心 Tunnel natural smoke discharging vertical shaft smoke storage device
CN114534634A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-27 清华大学 Liquid fuel self-sustaining combustion flame synthesis burner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482696A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 南京市公共工程建设中心 Tunnel natural smoke discharging vertical shaft smoke storage device
CN114534634A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-27 清华大学 Liquid fuel self-sustaining combustion flame synthesis burner

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20170603

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee