CN205782858U - A kind of cyclone gasification burning premix burner - Google Patents

A kind of cyclone gasification burning premix burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205782858U
CN205782858U CN201620454671.XU CN201620454671U CN205782858U CN 205782858 U CN205782858 U CN 205782858U CN 201620454671 U CN201620454671 U CN 201620454671U CN 205782858 U CN205782858 U CN 205782858U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coal dust
cyclone
combustion gas
air deferent
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620454671.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张孝勇
王博
赵天亮
王鹤麒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620454671.XU priority Critical patent/CN205782858U/en
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Publication of CN205782858U publication Critical patent/CN205782858U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of cyclone gasification burning premix burner, First air deferent, oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel and gas gasifier;Described oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel is arranged in described First air deferent, coaxial with described First air deferent;Described First air deferent includes that cross sectional shape is trapezoidal coal dust chamber and cross sectional shape is square coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, between described coal dust chamber and described coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, it is provided with the first cyclone, before described coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, is provided with the second cyclone;Described gas gasifier includes that vaporizer, the outside of described vaporizer are coated with electric heating layer.This utility model is provided with the first cyclone and the second cyclone in First air deferent, oxygen-rich coal dust air-flow can be passed in coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber by the first cyclone with the form that rotation is mixed, lighted by burning torch after being sufficiently mixed with combustion gas, second cyclone produces partial reflux, making burning more abundant, the generation of nitrogen oxides significantly reduces.

Description

A kind of cyclone gasification burning premix burner
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of boiler combustion, particularly relates to a kind of cyclone gasification burning premix combustion Burner.
Background technology
In present denitration technology, in order to reduce the heat that high temperature produces, make combustion process as far as possible close Carry out under conditions of theoretical air requirement, along with the minimizing of excess of oxygen in flue gas, the generation of NOx can be suppressed. This is a kind of method of simplest reduction NOx emission.Typically can reduce NOx emission 15-20%.But Such as oxygen concentration too low (less than 3%) in stove, concentration can be caused to sharply increase, increase chemically incomplete combustion heat waste Losing, cause unburned carbon in flue dust to increase, efficiency of combustion declines.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of nitrogen oxides that effectively reduces and arranges Cyclone gasification burning premix burner high-volume.
This utility model one cyclone gasification burning premix burner, First air deferent, oxygen-rich coal dust premix Pipe and gas gasifier;Described oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel is arranged in described First air deferent, with described once Wind channel tube is coaxial;Described First air deferent includes that cross sectional shape is trapezoidal coal dust chamber and cross sectional shape is square Coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, between described coal dust chamber and described coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, be provided with the first eddy flow Device, was provided with the second cyclone before described coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber;Described gas gasifier includes gasification Room, the outside of described vaporizer is coated with electric heating layer.
Further, described gas gasifier also includes pressure sensing actuator and temperature sensor, described Pressure sensing actuator and described temperature sensor are arranged on the pipeline of described vaporizer and described First air deferent On.
Further, described oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel includes being buffered into trachea, coal dust accumulation chamber, coal dust successively Concentrator and pulverized coal conveying pipe, described coal dust accumulation chamber and described pulverized coal concentrator are all cross sectional shape for ladder The reducing pipe of shape.
Further, outside described second cyclone, blunt piece of triangle also it is equiped with.
Further, outside described first wind channel tube, it is arranged with surrounding air deferent.
Further, described first cyclone is turbine type circumference with the swirl vane in described second cyclone Annular array.
By such scheme, this utility model at least has the advantage that
This utility model one cyclone gasification burning premix burner, is provided with first in First air deferent Cyclone and the second cyclone, oxygen-rich coal dust air-flow can be passed into coal with the form that rotation is mixed by the first cyclone In powder combustion gas mixing chamber, being lighted by burning torch after being sufficiently mixed with combustion gas, the second cyclone produces partial reflux, Making burning more abundant, the generation of nitrogen oxides significantly reduces.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to it is new to better understand this practicality The technological means of type, and can be practiced according to the content of description, below with preferable reality of the present utility model Execute example to be described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model one preferred embodiment;
Label in accompanying drawing is as follows: 1, be buffered into trachea, 2, coal dust accumulation chamber, 3, pulverized coal concentrator, 4, Pulverized coal conveying pipe, 5, burning torch, 6, First air deferent, the 7, first cyclone, 8, surrounding air deferent, 9, Second cyclone, 10, vaporizer, 11, pressure sensing actuator, 12, temperature sensor, 13, triangle Blunt piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Embodiment is used for illustrating this utility model, but is not limited to scope of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1, a kind of cyclone gasification burning premixed combustion described in this utility model one preferred embodiment Device, First air deferent 6, oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel and gas gasifier;Described oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel is arranged on In described First air deferent 6, coaxial with described First air deferent 6;Described First air deferent 6 includes cross section It is shaped as trapezoidal coal dust chamber and cross sectional shape is square coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, in described coal dust chamber and institute State and between coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, be provided with the first cyclone 7, be provided with before described coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber Second cyclone 9, described first cyclone 7 and the swirl vane in described second cyclone 9 are turbine type circle All annular array.Triangle also it is equiped with blunt piece 13 outside described second cyclone 9.Described gas gasifier bag Including vaporizer 10, the outside of described vaporizer 10 is coated with electric heating layer, and described gas gasifier also includes Pressure sensing actuator 11 and temperature sensor 12, described pressure sensing actuator 11 and described temperature sensing Device 12 is arranged on the pipeline of described vaporizer 10 and described First air deferent 6.
Described oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel includes being buffered into trachea 1, coal dust accumulation chamber 2, pulverized coal concentrator 3 successively And pulverized coal conveying pipe 4, it is trapezoidal that described coal dust accumulation chamber 2 and described pulverized coal concentrator 3 are all cross sectional shape Reducing pipe.
Outside described first wind channel tube, it is arranged with surrounding air deferent 8, in surrounding air deferent 8, is passed through surrounding air, fall The low ignition temperature of combustion zone, extends the service life of equipment.
Work process of the present utility model is as follows:
The mixed gas of oxygen and coal dust is passed through successively and is buffered into trachea 1, coal dust accumulation chamber 2, pulverized coal concentrator 3 one-level coal dust motion pipes, coal dust is via forming the coal that concentration is higher after coal dust accumulation chamber 2 and pulverized coal concentrator 3 Powder, after be passed through First air by First air deferent 6, drive coal dust oxygen-rich mixture body by the first cyclone 7 Enter in the coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber of First air deferent 6, the vaporizer 10 in gas gasifier is passed through liquid Combustion gas, forms gasification after electric heating layer heats, is passed through in coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, burning torch 5 lights Mixed gas, First air continues to drive the mixed gas lighted by the second cyclone 9 inlet channel and First air In the combustion zone that deferent 6 connects, the second cyclone 9 produces partial reflux, makes burning more abundant, burning Device flameholding, nitrogen oxide emission substantially reduces.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, is not limited to this utility model, should When pointing out, for those skilled in the art, without departing from this utility model know-why On the premise of, it is also possible to making some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as this utility model Protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a cyclone gasification burning premix burner, it is characterised in that First air deferent, oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel and gas gasifier;Described oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel is arranged in described First air deferent, coaxial with described First air deferent;Described First air deferent includes that cross sectional shape is trapezoidal coal dust chamber and cross sectional shape is square coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, between described coal dust chamber and described coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, it is provided with the first cyclone, before described coal dust combustion gas mixing chamber, is provided with the second cyclone;Described gas gasifier includes that vaporizer, the outside of described vaporizer are coated with electric heating layer.
Cyclone gasification burning premix burner the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gas gasifier also includes pressure sensing actuator and temperature sensor, and described pressure sensing actuator and described temperature sensor are arranged on the pipeline of described vaporizer and described First air deferent.
Cyclone gasification burning premix burner the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oxygen-rich coal dust premix barrel includes being buffered into trachea, coal dust accumulation chamber, pulverized coal concentrator and pulverized coal conveying pipe successively, and it is trapezoidal reducing pipe that described coal dust accumulation chamber and described pulverized coal concentrator are all cross sectional shape.
Cyclone gasification burning premix burner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be also equiped with blunt piece of triangle outside described second cyclone.
Cyclone gasification burning premix burner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged with surrounding air deferent outside described First air deferent.
Cyclone gasification burning premix burner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first cyclone and the swirl vane in described second cyclone are the arrangement of turbine type peripheral annular.
CN201620454671.XU 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of cyclone gasification burning premix burner Expired - Fee Related CN205782858U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620454671.XU CN205782858U (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of cyclone gasification burning premix burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620454671.XU CN205782858U (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of cyclone gasification burning premix burner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205782858U true CN205782858U (en) 2016-12-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110360544A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-22 郑州釜鼎热能技术有限公司 A kind of low nitrogen combustion apparatus of coal dust gasification and Staged Premixed Combustion
CN110848991A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 江苏信燃智控科技有限公司 High blast furnace gas boiler ignition of security

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110360544A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-22 郑州釜鼎热能技术有限公司 A kind of low nitrogen combustion apparatus of coal dust gasification and Staged Premixed Combustion
CN110848991A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 江苏信燃智控科技有限公司 High blast furnace gas boiler ignition of security

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20170518

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee