CN205779056U - Utilize the compressed-air energy-storage system of cold energy of liquefied natural gas - Google Patents

Utilize the compressed-air energy-storage system of cold energy of liquefied natural gas Download PDF

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CN205779056U
CN205779056U CN201620524259.0U CN201620524259U CN205779056U CN 205779056 U CN205779056 U CN 205779056U CN 201620524259 U CN201620524259 U CN 201620524259U CN 205779056 U CN205779056 U CN 205779056U
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air
natural gas
energy
unit
liquefied natural
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张雪辉
陈海生
李文
朱阳历
胡东旭
李弘扬
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Huake Super Energy Beijing Energy Technology Co ltd
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Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of CAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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Abstract

A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas, including: First Heat Exchanger unit, air carries out heat exchange in described First Heat Exchanger unit with liquefied natural gas, the air of cooling after output heat exchange;Calm the anger unit, the air of cooling, the air after output squeezing after input heat exchange;Caisson, when energy storage input compression after air, or release can time output stored by compressed air;And expansion unit, the compressed air that input stores, to expanding unit acting after the second heat exchanger unit heating in expanding unit.Energy-storage system of the present utility model, reclaims compressed air energy storage technology and LNG cold energy and combines, and utilizes inter-stage heating to improve the output of decompressor unit working medium, improves system total efficiency;It is applicable to all kinds power supply, environmentally friendly, there is wide prospect of the application.

Description

Utilize the compressed-air energy-storage system of cold energy of liquefied natural gas
Technical field
This utility model relates to energy storage technologies field and cold energy recycle technical field, particularly One utilizes the compressed-air energy storage system of liquefied natural gas (liquefied natural gas, LNG) cold energy System.
Background technology
In recent years, LNG receiving station of China and LNG consumption figure begin to take shape, and constantly rise, LNG is liquid, and its energy density is high, has explicit costs advantage in long distance delivery.LNG Storing with liquid in receiving station, the gaseous natural gas needed for natural gas user must pass through LNG Endothermic gasification just can obtain, and present routine techniques means have following several: sea water gasification, air gasification Or the gasification of natural gas afterburning, the cold energy in unrecovered gasification, cause substantial amounts of energy dissipation.? Some LNG cold energy use technology, such as food stuff refrigerated storage, rubber pulverizing etc., are all to carry out cold energy directly Connecing utilization, due to temperature required LNG temperature that is significantly larger than such as freezers, big different transfer of heat makes it cold Can organic efficiency low, and directly utilize cold energy technology can not be by the distance transmission that recovers energy, Zhi Nengju Limit is near LNG receiving station.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the compression utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas empty Gas energy storage system and method.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of compression sky utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas Gas energy storage system, including:
First Heat Exchanger unit, air changes with liquefied natural gas in described First Heat Exchanger unit Heat, the air of cooling after output heat exchange;
Calm the anger unit, input the air of cooling, the air after output squeezing after described heat exchange;
Caisson, the air after input is compressed when energy storage, or when releasing energy stored by output Compressed air;And
Expand unit, the compressed air that input stores, add through the second heat exchanger unit in expanding unit To expanding unit acting after heat.
Preferably, energy-storage system also includes LNG storage device and liquefied natural gas pump, liquefaction Natural gas is pumped out from LNG storage device by described liquefied natural gas pump, and enters described First Heat Exchanger unit.
Preferably, energy-storage system also includes gasifier, in the liquefaction after heat exchange of the First Heat Exchanger unit Natural gas inputs described gasifier, exports gaseous natural gas after gasifier gasification.
Preferably, unit of calming the anger described in includes that at least one low-pressure compressor and at least one high pressure are calmed the anger Machine, is serially connected or is integrated into overall multistage compressor, changes from each low pressure compressor entrance input The air of cooling after heat, exports low-pressure air;Low-pressure air inputs high-pressure compressor again, from high pressure pressure Air after mechanism of qi output squeezing.
Preferably, described in unit of calming the anger also include intergrade compressor, described low-pressure air is through intergrade After compressor compression, through First Heat Exchanger unit and liquefied natural gas heat exchange, then input high-pressure compressor
Preferably, described First Heat Exchanger unit includes two or more heat exchanger, and air is calmed the anger in input All heat exchange is carried out by heat exchanger and liquefied natural gas before every one-level compressor of unit.
Preferably, described expansion unit includes at least one low-pressure expansion machine and at least one high compression swelling Machine, is serially connected or is integrated into overall multiple expansion engine, the pressure that each high pressure expansion machine input stores Contracting air, exports primary expansion air;Each low-pressure expansion machine input primary expansion air, output Final stage expanded air;Preferably, described expansion unit also includes intergrade decompressor, described primary expansion Air inputs low-pressure expansion machine after inputting described intermediate expansion machine again.
Preferably, energy-storage system also includes electromotor, is connected expansion unit with described, makes decompressor Electrical power generators is driven during group acting.
By technique scheme, what this utility model realized has the beneficial effects that:
(1) utilize LNG to cool down compressor inlet air, make the high pressure that acquisition acting ability is identical empty The wasted work of gas reduces, thus realizes reclaiming LNG cold energy, is transformed into compressed-air actuated interior energy;
(2) LNG and air carry out heat exchange in First Heat Exchanger simultaneously, can by First Heat Exchanger Realize the transmission of relatively small temperature difference thermal amount, thus maximize raising LNG cold energy organic efficiency;
(3) LNG cold energy being first transformed into air internal energy to store, reconvert becomes electric energy to pass Defeated and utilize so that the unrestricted territorial scope of LNG cold energy recycle;
(4) this system expansion process uses inter-stage to heat to improve decompressor unit working medium output, And low-temperature waste heat in can being reclaimed by reheat in stage, it is achieved clean energy efficiently utilizes;
(5) this compressed-air energy-storage system also has the energy storage cycle unrestricted, it is adaptable to all kinds Power supply, the advantage such as environmentally friendly, there is wide prospect of the application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is compressed-air energy-storage system embodiment 1 structure utilizing LNG cold energy of the present utility model Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is compressed-air energy-storage system embodiment 2 structure utilizing LNG cold energy of the present utility model Schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
According to this utility model utility model design generally, it is provided that one utilizes liquefied natural gas cool The compressed-air energy-storage system of energy, including: First Heat Exchanger unit, air is at described First Heat Exchanger Heat exchange is carried out with liquefied natural gas, the air of cooling after output heat exchange in unit;Calm the anger unit, input The air of cooling, the air after output squeezing after described heat exchange;Caisson, inputs when energy storage Air after compression, or release can time output stored by compressed air;And expansion unit, input The compressed air stored, does expansion unit in expanding unit after the second heat exchanger unit heating Merit.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing LNG cold energy of the present utility model, it leads at low power consumption Crossing compressor group and air is pressed into caisson, to be realized by cooling compressor inlet air right simultaneously LNG cold energy reclaims;In peak of power consumption, caisson mesohigh air absorbs heat through heat exchanger and passes through swollen Swollen machine drives electrical power generators.This utility model utilizes LNG to cool down every grade of compressor inlet air, The wasted work making the pressure-air that acquisition acting ability is identical reduces, thus realizes reclaiming LNG cold energy, LNG cold energy is converted into compressed-air actuated interior energy;LNG and air change in heat exchanger simultaneously Heat, can realize relatively small temperature difference thermal amount by heat exchanger and exchange, thus maximizes raising LNG cold energy and return Produce effects rate;LNG cold energy being first converted into air internal energy store, reconvert becomes electric energy to pass Defeated and utilize so that the unrestricted territorial scope of LNG cold energy recycle;This system expansion process is adopted Heat to improve decompressor unit working medium output with inter-stage, and pass through during reheat in stage can reclaim Low-temperature waste heat, it is achieved clean energy efficiently utilizes, meanwhile, this compressed-air energy-storage system also has energy storage Cycle is unrestricted, it is adaptable to various types of power supplys, environmentally friendly.
System can also include LNG storage device and liquefied natural gas pump, and liquefied natural gas leads to Cross described liquefied natural gas pump to pump out from LNG storage device, and enter described first heat exchange Device unit.Liquefied natural gas pump, preferably impeller pump or positive displacement pump;Its described liquefaction is natural Gas storage device, preferably artificial metal or concrete container.
System can also include gasifier, liquefied natural gas after heat exchange in First Heat Exchanger unit Input described gasifier, after gasifier gasification, export gaseous natural gas.Gasifier can be with natural gas User is connected, and directly exports natural gas for user.
For described unit of calming the anger, it includes that at least one low-pressure compressor and at least one high pressure are calmed the anger Machine, is serially connected or is integrated into overall multistage compressor, changes from each low-pressure compressor entrance input The air of cooling after heat, exports low-pressure air;Low-pressure air inputs high-pressure compressor again, from high pressure pressure Air after mechanism of qi output squeezing.
Preferably First Heat Exchanger unit includes two or more heat exchanger, and air is calmed the anger in the every one-level of input All heat exchange is carried out by heat exchanger and liquefied natural gas before machine.
Preferably, it is provided with between compressors at different levels and is additionally provided with heat exchanger.
For described expansion unit, it includes at least one low-pressure expansion machine and at least one high compression swelling Machine, is serially connected or is integrated into overall multiple expansion engine, the pressure that each high pressure expansion machine input stores Contracting air, exports primary expansion air;Each low-pressure expansion machine input primary expansion air, output Final stage expanded air.
Preferably, described expansion unit also includes intergrade decompressor, and described primary expansion air inputs Low-pressure expansion machine is inputted again after described intermediate expansion machine.Change it is further preferred that be provided with between each decompressor Hot device.
Preferably, for calming the anger unit or expand unit, when for time more than two-stage, for coaxial series connection shape Formula or split axle parallel form;In parallel form, each split axle is dynamically connected with main drive shaft.
For compressor or decompressor, preferably piston type, axial-flow type, diagonal flow type, centrifugal, Screw one or more combination therein.
Wherein, system also includes electromotor, is connected decompressor with described, at described decompressor Electrical power generators is driven during acting.
For described thermal source, for external heat source, preferably industrial waste heat, waste heat, atmospheric environment, Solar heat or regenerative apparatus.
For the heat exchanger in First Heat Exchanger unit and the second heat exchanger unit, preferably described in change Hot device is bushing type, shell-and-tube, jacket type, heat accumulating type, fin-tube type or plate-fin.
For caisson, preferred caisson, is cave or artificial pressure container.
Conceive based on this utility model same utility model, it is provided that a kind of cold energy of liquefied natural gas that utilizes Compressed-air energy-storage system method, including:
When low power consumption or energy storage:
In First Heat Exchanger unit, carry out heat exchange by liquefied natural gas and air, drop after output heat exchange The air of temperature;
After heat exchange, the air of cooling is compressed by motor-driven unit of calming the anger, and is formed after compressing Air;
Air input caisson after compression stores;
In peak of power consumption or when releasing energy:
Caisson output pressure-air is to expanding unit;
Under thermal source heats, in expanding unit, decompressor is done work by air, drives electrical power generators.
Preferably, by start-stop calm the anger unit part compressor or regulation rotating speed of gas compressor control calm the anger Machine flow, thus regulate energy storage capacity;And/or pass through decompressor or the regulation of start-stop demi-inflation unit Decompressor rotating speed controls decompressor acting ability, thus regulates generating capacity.
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with tool Body embodiment, and referring to the drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.Following with reference to attached The explanation of this utility model embodiment is intended to conceive overall utility model of the present utility model by figure Explain, and be not construed as a kind of restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 show the compressed-air energy-storage system embodiment utilizing LNG cold energy of the present utility model 1, it uses two stages of compression, interstage cooling and double expansion, inter-stage heating.Reference in Fig. 1 There is following meanings:
Motor 1, low-pressure compressor 5, high-pressure compressor 9, high pressure expansion machine 19, inflated with low pressure Machine 23, heat exchanger 3,7,17,21, valve 11,15,27, pipeline 2,4,6,8,10, 12,14,16,18,20,22,26,29,30,31,32,34,35, caisson 13, Electromotor 24, LNG pump 28, LNG storage device 25, gasifier 33, air and LNG.
The total propeller shaft couplings of motor 1 and unit of calming the anger, electromotor 24 with expand being total to of unit There is propeller shaft couplings.Low-pressure compressor 5 through pipeline 2,4, heat exchanger 3 is connected with air;Low pressure Compressor 5 interlinks with heat exchanger 7 through pipeline 8 respectively through pipeline 6, high-pressure compressor 9;High pressure Compressor 9 through pipeline 10,12, valve 11 interlinks with caisson 13;High pressure expansion machine 19 Interlink with caisson 13 through pipeline 14,16,18 and valve 15, heat exchanger 17;High pressure is swollen Swollen machine 19 interlinks with heat exchanger 21 through pipeline 22 respectively through pipeline 20, low-pressure expansion machine 23;Low Compression swelling machine 23 is connected with air through pipeline 35;LNG pump 28 through pipeline 26, valve 27 with LNG storage device 25 is connected;Heat exchanger 3 and heat exchanger 7 are respectively through pipeline 29, pipeline 31 It is connected with LNG pump 28;Heat exchanger 3 and heat exchanger 7 are respectively through pipeline 30, pipeline 32 and gas Change device 33 to be connected;Gasifier 33 is connected with natural gas user through pipeline 34.
During energy storage, opening valve 11,27, close valve 15, motor 1 utilizes trough-electricity to drive Calming the anger unit, air enters low-pressure compressor 5 after heat exchanger 3, in LNG storage device 25 LNG after LNG pump 27 adherence pressure also in heat exchanger 3, in heat exchanger 3, empty Gas is cooled down by LNG, and LNG absorbs air heat energy gasification, and the air after cooling is at low-pressure compressor 5 Compression increasing temperature and pressure, the air after compression continues to be cooled down by LNG in pipeline 6 enters heat exchanger 7, Air after cooling enters high-pressure compressor 9 through pipeline 8 and continues compression increasing temperature and pressure, and it exports sky Gas enters caisson 13 through valve 11 and pipeline 10,12 and stores, and energy storage terminates, and closes valve 11、27.When releasing energy, open valve 15, close valve 11,27, the high pressure in caisson 13 Air enters heat exchanger 17 through pipeline 14,16 and valve 15, and the pressure-air after heating is through pipeline 18 enter high pressure expansion machine 19 expands cooling, and its outlet air enters heat exchanger 21 through pipeline 20, Air after heating enters low-pressure expansion machine 23 through pipeline 22 to be continued expansion work and drives electromotor 24 Generating.Releasing and can terminate, valve 15 is closed.
Generally, carrying out when energy storage is different with exoergic process, during energy storage, valve 11,27 is same Time open, valve 15 is closed, and the aperture of valve 27 is by unit flow-control of calming the anger.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 show the compressed-air energy-storage system embodiment utilizing LNG cold energy of the present utility model 2, its agent structure is same as in Example 1, but it uses three stage compression, interstage cooling and three grades swollen Swollen, inter-stage heating replaces two stages of compression, interstage cooling and the double expansion in embodiment 1, inter-stage to add Heat.Wherein, in Fig. 2, reference has a following meanings:
Motor 1, low-pressure compressor 39, intermediate pressure compressor 43, high-pressure compressor 47, high pressure is swollen Swollen machine 52, middle-pressure expansion machine 56, low-pressure expansion machine 60, heat exchanger 37,41,45,50,54, 58, caisson 13, pipeline 36,38,40,42,44,46,48,12,14,49,51, 53,55,57,59,61,26,62,63,64,65,66,67,34, electromotor 24, valve Door 11,15,27, LNG pump 28, LNG storage device 25, gasifier 33, air and LNG.
The connection of each parts is substantially the same manner as Example 1.
During energy storage, closing valve 15, open valve 11,27, air is through heat exchanger 37, low pressure Compressor 39, heat exchanger 41, intermediate pressure compressor 43, heat exchanger 45, high-pressure compressor 47, valve 11 and pipeline 36,38,40,42,44,46,48,12 enter caisson 13 store, After LNG respectively enters heat exchanger 37,41,45 absorption heat after LNG pump 28 adherence pressure, Enter back into gasifier to gasify further, after meeting follow-up pipe network requirement, enter natural gas by pipeline 34 User, energy storage terminates, and closes valve 11,27.When releasing energy, close valve 11,27, open valve Door 15, it is swollen that pressure-air enters high pressure through valve 15, heat exchanger 50 and pipeline 14,49,51 Swollen machine 52 expansion work, then enters heat exchanger 54 by pipeline 53 and heats, then by pipeline 55 Enter middle-pressure expansion machine 56 to do work, then enter heat exchanger 58 through pipeline 57 and heat, after heating Air enters low-pressure expansion machine 60 through pipeline 59 and does work, and air enters air finally by pipeline 61, Release and can terminate, close valve 15.
Particular embodiments described above, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect Carry out further describing it should be understood that the foregoing is only concrete reality of the present utility model Execute example, be not limited to this utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included in protection domain of the present utility model Within.

Claims (9)

1. the compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas, it is characterised in that including:
First Heat Exchanger unit, air changes with liquefied natural gas in described First Heat Exchanger unit Heat, the air of cooling after output heat exchange;
Calm the anger unit, input the air of cooling, the air after output squeezing after described heat exchange;
Caisson, the air after input is compressed when energy storage, or when releasing energy stored by output Compressed air;And
Expand unit, the compressed air that input stores, add through the second heat exchanger unit in expanding unit To expanding unit acting after heat.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas the most according to claim 1, Characterized by further comprising LNG storage device and liquefied natural gas pump, liquefied natural gas passes through Described liquefied natural gas pump pumps out from LNG storage device, and enters described First Heat Exchanger Unit.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas the most according to claim 1, Characterized by further comprising gasifier, in the liquefied natural gas input after heat exchange of the First Heat Exchanger unit Described gasifier, exports gaseous natural gas after gasifier gasification.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described in unit of calming the anger include that at least one low-pressure compressor and at least one high pressure are calmed the anger Machine, is serially connected or is integrated into overall multistage compressor, changes from each low pressure compressor entrance input The air of cooling after heat, exports low-pressure air;Low-pressure air inputs high-pressure compressor again, from high pressure pressure Air after mechanism of qi output squeezing.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas the most according to claim 4, It is characterized in that, described in unit of calming the anger also include intergrade compressor, described low-pressure air is through intergrade After compressor compression, through First Heat Exchanger unit and liquefied natural gas heat exchange, then input high-pressure compressor
6. according to the compressed-air energy storage utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas described in claim 4 or 5 System, it is characterised in that described First Heat Exchanger unit includes two or more heat exchanger, and air is defeated All heat exchange is carried out by heat exchanger and liquefied natural gas before entering every one-level compressor of unit of calming the anger.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described expansion unit includes at least one low-pressure expansion machine and at least one high compression swelling Machine, is serially connected or is integrated into overall multiple expansion engine, the pressure that each high pressure expansion machine input stores Contracting air, exports primary expansion air;Each low-pressure expansion machine input primary expansion air, output Final stage expanded air.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas the most according to claim 7, It is characterized in that, described expansion unit also includes intergrade decompressor, and described primary expansion air inputs Low-pressure expansion machine is inputted again after described intermediate expansion machine.
The compressed-air energy-storage system utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas the most according to claim 1, Characterized by further comprising electromotor, with described, expansion unit is connected, carries when making expansion unit do work Dynamic electrical power generators.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105863752A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-08-17 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Compressed air energy storage system and method utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas
CN106894856A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-27 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of integrated solar
CN107939654A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 国家电网公司 Supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers compressed-air energy-storage system
CN110374838A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-25 西安交通大学 A kind of critical-cross carbon dioxide energy-storage system and method based on LNG cryogenic energy utilization

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105863752A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-08-17 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Compressed air energy storage system and method utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas
CN106894856A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-27 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A kind of compressed-air energy-storage system of integrated solar
CN107939654A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 国家电网公司 Supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers compressed-air energy-storage system
CN110374838A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-25 西安交通大学 A kind of critical-cross carbon dioxide energy-storage system and method based on LNG cryogenic energy utilization
CN110374838B (en) * 2019-06-14 2021-01-19 西安交通大学 Transcritical carbon dioxide energy storage system and method based on LNG (liquefied Natural gas) cold energy utilization

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Effective date of registration: 20190114

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Patentee after: ZHONGCHU GUONENG (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Address after: No. 603, Floor 6, Building 2, Yard 2, Yongjie South Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094

Patentee after: Huake Super Energy (Beijing) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100185 No. 301-63, No. 3, Building A 1, Eastern District of Qinghe Jiayuan, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee before: ZHONGCHU GUONENG (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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