A kind of Side fascia waterproof construction system
Technical field
This utility model belongs to building structure field, is specifically related to a kind of Side fascia waterproof construction system.
Background technology
In assembled architecture industry, Side fascia uses prefabricated mode to carry out factorial praluction, then on-the-spot group
Dress, thus standardization can be realized, and quality controllable, efficient quick.But, the on-the-spot dress of precast wall panel
During joining, its stitching portion to be carried out water-proofing treatment, it is to avoid rainwater penetrates into indoor along the splicing seams of Side fascia,
If infiltration phenomenon is serious simultaneously, connecting portion will be caused to loosen, life-time service causes the effective of precast facade
Bearing load ability declines, and brings great hidden dangers in project.The waterproof of traditional out-hung panel is typically
Seam crossing breaks marine glue, and the workload not only constructed is big, and marine glue there will be for a long time over time is old
Change, finally result in the generation of drainage, affect water resistance and the construction quality of assembled architecture.
At present, the waterproof type of Side fascia horizontal joint generally uses tongue and groove waterproof, i.e. the junction at wallboard is made
Type has the waterproof tongue and groove of the discrepancy in elevation that inner side is high, outside is low, stops outdoor rain to leak out to indoor, existing exterior wall
Plate application technology code i.e. use this mode to carry out waterproof;But, after Side fascia arranges waterproof tongue and groove,
On the one hand it is unfavorable for the transport of exterior wall internal partition, and easily causes waterproof tongue and groove during transport or construction
Destruction, and which be not appropriate for external wall insulation and decoration panel assembling, for Side fascia be incubated
For plate, during docking, easily knock the bad heat-insulation layer part as tongue and groove tenon, thus affect waterproof
Effect, for decoration panel, owing to offering tongue-and-groove, the architectural surface of the end of decoration panel isolates
Come, transport and docking operation are easily knocked bad, repair difficulty, have a strong impact on attractive in appearance.It addition, existing skill
In art, the waterproof and vertical seam of Side fascia horizontal joint is waterproof not at same interface, and waterproof effect is unsatisfactory.
In sum, needing exploitation badly a kind of simple, highly versatile, the Side fascia of good water-proof effect is waterproof
Structural system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple, highly versatile, the Side fascia of good water-proof effect
Waterproof construction system.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Side fascia waterproof construction system, outside upper
Wallboard and lower Side fascia, described upper Side fascia is put together by polylith prefabricated panel respectively with lower Side fascia, institute
Stating and be provided with splash guard between Side fascia and lower Side fascia, described upper Side fascia bottom is provided with notch, described anti-
The side of water plate is anchored in described lower Side fascia, and another lateral described notch extends, and described splash guard is at least
A part stretches in described notch, vertically sets at the vertical splicing seams of described upper Side fascia and/or lower Side fascia
It is equipped with at least one elastic water-proof component.In the prefabrication process of wallboard, by pre-buried for the side of described splash guard
At the top of lower Side fascia, its pre-buried position is corresponding with the notch position of upper Side fascia.Certainly, waterproof
Plate may also be and is arranged on lower Side fascia after lower Side fascia dropping place, in particular for thermal insulation external wall panel, waterproof
What plate can be inserted directly between outer impeller and the structure sheaf of lower thermal insulation external wall panel after lower thermal insulation external wall panel dropping place appoints
Meaning position.In work progress, along with the dropping place of upper Side fascia, splash guard stretches in described notch, has lifted
Cheng Hou, fills in elastic water-proof component in vertical seam so that elastic water-proof component is tight with the Side fascia of its both sides
Contiguity is touched.In this utility model, horizontal joint is respectively adopted splash guard with vertical seam and elastic water-proof component is carried out
Waterproof, splash guard serves the effect of the tenon being similar to waterproof tongue and groove, can effectively stop outdoor rain along water
Flush joint leaks out to indoor, it is provided that reliable waterproof guarantee, uses elastic water-proof component to prevent room in vertical seam
Outer rainwater vertically stitches and leaks out to indoor, and meanwhile, elastic water-proof component can prevent rainwater along between splash guard
Gap is penetrated in body of wall.
This utility model splash guard is simple and convenient with arranging of elastic water-proof component, in the prefabrication process of Side fascia
Without designing tongue and groove or other waterproof constructions, simplify mould, be also convenient for the transport of Side fascia simultaneously, it is not necessary to load
Heart flashing member is damaged in transportation, improves production efficiency and the construction quality of assembled architecture.
Described notch can be reserved during upper Side fascia is prefabricated, it is also possible to is to offer in installation process, pin
To thermal insulation external wall panel, described notch is preferably provided at heat-insulation layer, so only needs upper Side fascia during assembling
The heat-insulation layer of bottom digs up part can form notch, simplifies operational procedure, reduces difficulty of construction simultaneously.Dress
After having joined, in order to improve waterproof effect, can be in upper Side fascia and the medial and lateral of the junction of lower Side fascia
It is respectively adopted and blocks with marine glue or sealing strip.
Further, described elastic water-proof component is water proof rubber bar.Water proof rubber bar good water-proof effect, and tool
There is certain elasticity, easily embed in vertical seam, especially to hydro-expansive rubber, better.
Further, the splash guard being arranged on adjacent lower Side fascia is connected by waterproof bent plate.On the one hand, anti-
Water plate needs connector to connect to prevent rainwater from penetrating in body of wall along the gap between splash guard, secondly, perpendicular
To seam in, splash guard end is difficult to block elastic water-proof component, rainwater easily along elastic water-proof component with waterproof
The interface endosmosis of plate, waterproof bent plate arrange, elastic water-proof component by waterproof bent plate clamping, not with
Splash guard directly contacts, thus stops the appearance of above-mentioned phenomenon.
Further, described elastic water-proof component intersects setting, described elastic water-proof Component Embedding with waterproof bent plate
The bending part of described waterproof bent plate.It is arranged such, considerably increases connecing of elastic water-proof component and waterproof bent plate
Contacting surface is amassed, by the elastic water-proof component bending part snapping in waterproof bent plate tightly, beneficially vertical joint waterproofing plate
End waterproof problem, now, the flexible flashing member in gap and waterproof bent plate two-layer between splash guard are prevented
Water, meanwhile, level is waterproof and the most waterproof to be on same interface, forms effective water proof structure, effect
More preferably.
Further, described elastic water-proof component is provided with breach with the intersection of described waterproof bent plate, described waterproof
The bending part of bent plate is in described breach.For the ease of the installation of splash guard, in practice of construction, preferably can
Splash guard is arranged on the heat-insulation layer of Side fascia, i.e. directly splash guard be inserted heat-insulation layer, in order to ensure
Waterproof effect, elastic water-proof component and splash guard are arranged on same interface, and now, elastic water-proof component is patch
It is combined between the heat-insulation layer of the Side fascia being disposed adjacent, and on the one hand due to the impact of heat-insulation layer material, elastic
Flashing member and heat-insulation layer are difficult to be adjacent to, on the other hand owing to heat-insulation layer year having drying shrinkage phenomenon long afterwards, then
It is possible to lose waterproof action after the elastic water-proof component certain time limit of use, and then Side fascia is caused to seep water.
And the enforcement of technique scheme, in installation process, elastic water-proof component can be made to wallboard medial movement overall
Certain distance so that the bending part of described waterproof bent plate is in described breach, it is ensured that elastic water-proof component is big
Part can embed the xoncrete structure layer segment of Side fascia, thus avoids the appearance of above-mentioned situation.
Further, described elastic water-proof component intersects setting with splash guard antarafacial, described elastic water-proof component
The outside bending in lower end is also overlapped on described waterproof bent plate.It is arranged such that and elastic water-proof component is arranged on
Splash guard or the inner side of waterproof bent plate so that elastic water-proof component is connected to Side fascia as far as possible or all
Concrete, the outside bending in lower end of elastic water-proof component being overlapped on described waterproof bent plate then can make
Must can solve elasticity along the outside of the rainwater diversion Zhi waterproof bent plate infiltrating into elastic water-proof component on a small quantity simultaneously
The waterproof problem of joint between flashing member.
Further, a lateral buckling that described splash guard extends to notch also forms U-type groove, described splash guard
End is provided with waterproof end plug, and described waterproof end plug embeds in described U-type groove.It is arranged such, can solve equally
Certainly splash guard end is difficult to block the problem of elastic water-proof component, i.e. uses waterproof end plug by the end of plate body
Seal, so when Side fascia laterally docks, due to the contact surface of waterproof end plug Yu elastic water-proof component
Long-pending relatively big, beneficially splash guard blocks elastic water-proof component, and convenient fixing elastic water-proof component is simultaneously, elastic
Flashing member also is able to prevent rainwater from penetrating into body of wall from the gap being arranged on adjacent Side fascia between splash guard
In, improve waterproof effect.The lateral buckling simultaneously splash guard extended to notch, actual splash guard is two-layer,
Rigidity own increases, and when especially extending to the end face of lower Side fascia after bending, the most i.e. forms U-type groove, then
The side that splash guard is bent by the end face of lower Side fascia provides certain support force, when lifting, and upper Side fascia
Collide with lower Side fascia and be not result in that component and waterproof case itself damage, and itself will not be owing to touching
Hit deformation excessive cannot restore.
Further, described waterproof end plug is provided with capping, and the size of described capping is more than the size of described U-type groove.
It is arranged such, during can preventing from embedding elastic water-proof component in vertical seam, waterproof end plug is squeezed into
In splash guard, and then affect waterproof effect.
Further, described elastic water-proof component is provided with guiding gutter, and described capping is provided with projection, and described projection is embedding
Enter in described guiding gutter.Elastic water-proof component is provided with guiding gutter and is conducive to infiltrating through the rainwater of elastic water-proof component
Discharging downwards, elastic water-proof component is chimeric with the projection arranged on waterproof end plug is conducive to elastic water-proof structure
Part is combined closely with waterproof end plug, and linkage interface waterproof effect is more preferably therebetween.
Further, described Side fascia at least includes heat-insulation layer and structure sheaf, the vertical splice ends of described structure sheaf
End be provided with outside fin.It is arranged such, increases the thickness of structure sheaf in vertical splice ends, the most accordingly
Reduce heat-insulation layer thickness, it is ensured that elastic water-proof component major part can embed Side fascia concrete knot
Structure layer segment.
Further, described Side fascia at least includes heat-insulation layer and structure sheaf, the vertical splice ends of described heat-insulation layer
End face be provided with edge sealing component.Be arranged such, vertical splice ends make elastic water-proof component not with insulation
Layer directly contact, between the elastic water-proof component edge sealing component snapping in its both sides tightly.
Further, the material of described edge sealing component is hard material.It is arranged such, beneficially elastic water-proof structure
Part is waterproof the clamping of vertical seam, beneficially edge sealing component and elastic water-proof component contact surface.
Further, described edge sealing component is concrete or steel plate.
Further, described elastic water-proof component at least includes elastic water-proof component and lower elastic water-proof component,
The connecting portion of described upper elastic water-proof component and lower elastic water-proof component is provided with angle.It is arranged such, it is possible to resolve
The waterproof problem at the splicing position of elastic water-proof component, prevents rainwater from oozing along the splicing seams of elastic water-proof component
Enter indoor.Certainly, described angle should be low inside and high outside.
Further, described elastic water-proof component at least includes elastic water-proof component and lower elastic water-proof component,
The outside bending in lower end of described upper elastic water-proof component is also overlapped on the upper end of lower elastic water-proof component.So set
Put, it is possible to resolve the waterproof problem at the splicing position of elastic water-proof component, now, under upper elastic water-proof component
End face is positioned at the bottom of the upper surface of described lower elastic water-proof component, prevents rainwater along the spelling of elastic water-proof component
Seam is penetrated into indoor.
Further, described elastic water-proof component at least includes elastic water-proof component and lower elastic water-proof component,
The inside bending in upper end of described lower elastic water-proof component, the lower end of described upper elastic water-proof component is overlapped on lower bullet
The upper end of property flashing member.It is arranged such, it is possible to resolve the waterproof problem at the splicing position of elastic water-proof component,
Now, the lower surface of upper elastic water-proof component is positioned at the bottom of the upper surface of described lower elastic water-proof component, anti-
Only rainwater penetrates into indoor along the splicing seams of elastic water-proof component.
Further, described elastic water-proof component is provided with vertical groove.It is arranged such, can be effectively increased elastic anti-
The flexibility of water component, can increase the degree of deformation.When vertical seam is narrow, elastic water-proof component can be extruded and make
Its vertically groove deformation, it is easy in being plunged into vertically stitching, when vertical seam is wide, can be vertically
Groove is filled lining rod, under the extruding of lining rod, elastic water-proof component is deformed into both sides and is close to Side fascia
Mosaic face.
Further, described Side fascia at least includes outer impeller, heat-insulation layer and structure sheaf, and described heat-insulation layer is arranged
Between described outer impeller and structure sheaf, described splash guard is anchored between heat-insulation layer and outer impeller.Preferably exist
The contact surface of splash guard and outer impeller coats waterproof gasket cement.It is arranged such, originally can effectively prevent rainwater along upper
Splicing seams between Side fascia and lower Side fascia enters the heat-insulation layer of lower Side fascia, thus stops rainwater along insulation
Sulfate layer flows downhill to lower section node is walked around splash guard and is entered indoor possibility, improves the effect that Side fascia is waterproof further
Really.
Further, described splash guard extends to described notch a lateral buckling also extends to lower Side fascia heat-insulation layer
Outside.Being arranged such, splash guard has sheltered from heat-insulation layer, can effectively prevent rainwater along upper Side fascia with under
Splicing seams between Side fascia enters the heat-insulation layer of lower Side fascia, thus stops rainwater and flow downwardly to along heat-insulation layer
Lower section node is walked around splash guard and is entered indoor possibility, improves the effect that Side fascia is waterproof further.Preferably,
Can coat marine glue in splash guard and lower Side fascia contact site, waterproof effect is more preferably.
Further, the material of described splash guard is rustless steel.Being arranged such, described splash guard is rustless steel
Plate, corrosion resistant plate has preferable water proofing property, and has stronger corrosion resistance, i.e. good endurance, simultaneously
Rigidity is moderate, and when lifting, upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia collide and be not result in component and waterproof case
Itself damages, and itself cannot will not restore owing to collision deformation is excessive.Certainly, splash guard also can be by it
He prepares material, such as elastomeric material, such as plastics, certainly, as used the splash guard of plastic material, described anti-
Water plate exposes the part of lower Side fascia should have certain thickness.
Further, described splash guard is fold-line-shaped or waveform.It is arranged such, splash guard can be effectively increased
Rigidity, prevents hoisting process splash guard collision deformation excessive, and affects its waterproof effect when cannot restore.With
Time, wallboard horizontally-spliced during, the splash guard of polyline shaped is conducive to the connection between splash guard, adopts
With the steel plate of fold-line-shaped of the same race, two sections are connected with glue.
Further, described splash guard is provided with at least one for strengthening the raised line of splash guard rigidity.It is arranged such,
The rigidity of splash guard can be effectively increased, prevent hoisting process splash guard collision deformation excessive, and when cannot restore
Affect its waterproof effect.Described raised line can be the reinforcement being additionally provided on splash guard, is certainly preferably
Splash guard itself is bent to form raised line, so can save material as far as possible, simplify operational procedure simultaneously, fall
Low cost.
Further, described U-type groove is enclosed with foam strip or elastomer.It is arranged such, foam strip or elasticity
Splash guard is played fixing supporting role by body, in hoisting process, when splash guard collides with upper Side fascia,
Effective splash guard is excessive because of collision deformation, thus affects waterproof effect.
Further, the position during described splash guard is anchored at lower Side fascia is provided with hole and/or breach.It is arranged such,
When splash guard uses pre-buried mode to install, concrete can pass splash guard, on the one hand avoids wallboard pre-
In formation space, splash guard both sides during system, thus cause the reduction of wallboard strength, on the other hand can be effective
Increase splash guard anchor force in lower Side fascia.
Further, the side indentation during described splash guard is anchored at lower Side fascia.It is arranged such, favorably
Insert in the heat-insulation layer of lower Side fascia in the installation process of splash guard smoothly, simple installation.
Further, described notch is arranged on heat-insulation layer, is provided with weather board, described weather board one in described notch
Side is anchored in external wall panel structure layer, and opposite side extends to the outside of described splash guard.Should be appreciated that institute
Outside the splash guard stated, the outside with Side fascia is consistent, i.e. near outdoor side.Due to long neglected and in disrepair or
Other reasons, for Side fascia system, rainwater may be along the splicing between upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia
Seam enters the heat-insulation layer of lower Side fascia, then flows downward along heat-insulation layer, until flowing to the lower section of above-mentioned node
Node, then passes around splash guard and enters indoor.And the enforcement of this utility model technique scheme, can will protect
Rainwater in temperature layer guides to the outside of lower section node waterproof plate, make rainwater along outside splicing seams delivery chamber, thus
Avoid the generation of above-mentioned phenomenon.Preferably, described weather board self-structure layer is the most downward-sloping, or weather board
Outside splash guard one is sloped downwardly, and is so conducive to the guiding of rainwater, prevents it along weather board to room
Interior infiltration.This utility model combines waterproof with water guide, not only guards against water toward indoor infiltration, it is possibility to have
Water is exported to the external world by effect ground, outside being unlikely to be deposited within the walls.
Further, the medial wall bottom described upper Side fascia heat-insulation layer is positioned at the outside of described splash guard.So
Arrange, when rain enters the heat-insulation layer of lower Side fascia along the splicing seams between upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia,
Then flow downward along heat-insulation layer, until flowing to the lower section node of above-mentioned node, due to upper Side fascia heat-insulation layer
The medial wall of bottom is positioned at the outside of described splash guard, and such rainwater will not be walked around splash guard and enter indoor, from
And stop rainwater and flow downwardly to lower section node along heat-insulation layer and walk around splash guard and enter indoor possibility, carry further
The effect that high Side fascia is waterproof.In order to reach more preferable waterproof effect, it is to avoid after rainwater arrives bottom heat-insulation layer
Along structure sheaf to indoor infiltration, preferably bottom structure sheaf, offering drip, certainly, described drip
Position on structure sheaf must be positioned at the outside of described splash guard.The medial wall of the bottom of heat-insulation layer is positioned at described
The outside of splash guard, it is achieved mode can be to do thin by heat-insulation layer entirety, can be only additionally at the bottom of heat-insulation layer
Portion does thin, now, the most thickening bottom structure sheaf, and splash guard the most also can be arranged on the inner side of heat-insulation layer,
But so it is not easy to the setting of splash guard and offering of notch.This utility model combines waterproof with water guide,
Not only guard against water toward indoor infiltration, it is also possible to effectively water is exported to the external world, outside being unlikely to be deposited within the walls.
Further, described lower Side fascia top has poured connection circle of in-situ layer, described in-situ layer and Side fascia
Face is provided with capillary crystalline waterproof coating material.Being arranged such, the linkage interface at in-situ layer Yu Side fascia is formed stable
Crystalline solid waterproof layer, crystalline solid can permeate to prefabricated Side fascia and in-situ layer, interface good water-proof effect,
Rainwater can be prevented to wallboard internal penetration along the linkage interface of in-situ layer and Side fascia.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, this
The schematic description and description of utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that this practicality new
The improper restriction of type.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the upper Side fascia of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model is along water
Square to generalized section;
Fig. 3 be the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model along lower Side fascia
The top view of end face;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes signal of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after the dismounting elastic water-proof component of Side fascia waterproof construction system involved in Fig. 1
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure signal of the waterproof bent plate involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model and splash guard
Figure;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by Fig. 1;
Fig. 8~10 is respectively the local of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model
Structural representation;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the waterproof end plug involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Figure 12 is the upper Side fascia of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by this utility model another embodiment
Generalized section in the horizontal direction;
The splicing construction of the elastic water-proof component involved by a kind of embodiment of Figure 13~15 respectively this utility model shows
It is intended to;
Figure 16 and Figure 17 is respectively the Side fascia waterproof construction system edge involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model
Vertical generalized section;
Figure 18~20 is respectively the structural representation of the splash guard involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Figure 21 is the cuing open vertically of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by this utility model another embodiment
Face schematic diagram;
Figure 22 is the lower Side fascia edge of the Side fascia waterproof construction system involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model
The generalized section of horizontal direction.
In figure:
2 times Side fascia 3 splash guard 4 notches of Side fascia on 1
The 5 elastic water-proof component 6 outer impeller of waterproof bent plate 7 foam strip 8
9 hole 10 capillary crystalline waterproof coating material 11 U-type groove 12 raised lines
13 waterproof end plugs 14 cover 15 protruding 18 weather boards
19 drip 20 heat-insulation layer 21 structure sheaf 22 angles
The 23 vertical groove 26 edge sealing components of in-situ layer 24 guiding gutter 25
27 fins
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in detail this utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary reconciliation
The property released, should not have any restriction effect to protection domain of the present utility model.Additionally, people in the art
Feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment, according to the description of presents, can be carried out by member
Respective combination.
This utility model embodiment is as follows, with reference to Fig. 1~5, a kind of Side fascia waterproof construction system, including on
Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2, described upper Side fascia 1 is spelled by polylith prefabricated panel respectively with lower Side fascia 2
Conjunction forms, and is provided with splash guard 3, described upper Side fascia 1 end between described upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2
End is provided with notch 4, and the side of described splash guard 3 is anchored in described lower Side fascia 2, and another is laterally described
Notch 4 extends, and described splash guard 3 stretches in described notch 4 at least partially, described upper Side fascia 1
And/or it is vertically provided with at least one elastic water-proof component 5 at the vertical splicing seams of lower Side fascia 2.At wallboard
Prefabrication process in, the side of described splash guard 3 is embedded in the top of lower Side fascia 2, its pre-buried position
Put corresponding with notch 4 position of upper Side fascia 1.Certainly, splash guard 3 may also be and falls at lower Side fascia 2
Being arranged on after Wei on lower Side fascia 2, in particular for thermal insulation external wall panel, splash guard 3 can be at lower heat preserving exterior wall
The optional position between the outer impeller 8 of lower thermal insulation external wall panel and structure sheaf 21 it is inserted directly into after plate dropping place.Construction
During, along with the dropping place of upper Side fascia 1, splash guard 3 stretches in described notch 4, after having lifted,
Elastic water-proof component 5 is filled in vertical seam so that elastic water-proof component 5 is tight with the Side fascia of its both sides
Contact.In this utility model, horizontal joint is respectively adopted splash guard 3 with vertical seam and elastic water-proof component 5 enters
Row is waterproof, and splash guard 3 serves the effect of the tenon being similar to waterproof tongue and groove, can effectively stop outdoor rain
Leak out to indoor along horizontal joint, it is provided that reliable waterproof guarantee, vertical seam uses elastic water-proof component 5
Preventing outdoor rain from vertically stitching and leak out to indoor, meanwhile, elastic water-proof component 5 can prevent rainwater along waterproof
Gap between plate 3 is penetrated in body of wall.It should be noted that, upper Side fascia 1 part is not drawn in Fig. 1
Elastic water-proof component 5, mainly clearly embodies the concrete structure of Side fascia, does not represent practice of construction mistake
The position not drawing elastic water-proof component 5 in journey need not install.
This utility model splash guard 3 is simple and convenient with arranging of elastic water-proof component 5, the prefabricated mistake of Side fascia
Without designing tongue and groove or other waterproof constructions in journey, simplify mould, be also convenient for the transport of Side fascia, nothing simultaneously
Need to worry that flashing member is damaged in transportation, improve production efficiency and the building of assembled architecture
Quality.Described notch 4 can be reserved during upper Side fascia 1 is prefabricated, it is also possible to is installation process
In offer, for thermal insulation external wall panel, described notch 4 is preferably provided at heat-insulation layer 20, so during assembling
Only need the heat-insulation layer 20 bottom by upper Side fascia 1 to dig up part and can form notch 4, simplify operational procedure,
Reduce difficulty of construction simultaneously.After having assembled, in order to improve waterproof effect, can upper Side fascia 1 and lower outside
The medial and lateral of the junction of wallboard 2 are respectively adopted and block with marine glue or sealing strip.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described elastic water-proof component 5
For water proof rubber bar.Water proof rubber bar good water-proof effect, and there is certain elasticity, easily embed in vertical seam,
Especially to hydro-expansive rubber, better.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6,
The splash guard 3 being arranged on adjacent lower Side fascia 2 is connected by waterproof bent plate 6.On the one hand, splash guard 3
Connector is needed to connect to prevent rainwater from penetrating in body of wall along the gap between splash guard 3, secondly, vertically
In seam, splash guard 3 end is difficult to block elastic water-proof component 5, rainwater easily along elastic water-proof component 5 with
The interface endosmosis of splash guard 3, waterproof bent plate 6 is arranged, and elastic water-proof component 5 is by waterproof bent plate 6
Clamping, does not directly contact with splash guard 3, thus stops the appearance of above-mentioned phenomenon.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7,
Described elastic water-proof component 5 intersects setting with waterproof bent plate 6, and described elastic water-proof component 5 embeds described anti-
The bending part of water bent plate 6.It is arranged such, considerably increases connecing of elastic water-proof component 5 and waterproof bent plate 6
Contacting surface is amassed, and by elastic water-proof component 5 bending part snapping in waterproof bent plate 6 tightly, is conducive to vertical seam anti-
Water plate 3 end waterproof problem, now, the flexible flashing member in gap 5 between splash guard 3 and waterproof
Bent plate 6 two-layer is waterproof, and meanwhile, level is waterproof and the most waterproof to be on same interface, is formed effective anti-
Water constructs, better.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 8, described elasticity is prevented
Water component 5 is provided with breach with the intersection of described waterproof bent plate 6, the bending part of described waterproof bent plate 6 in
In described breach.For the ease of the installation of splash guard 3, in practice of construction, preferably splash guard 3 can be arranged
At the heat-insulation layer 20 of Side fascia, i.e. directly splash guard 3 is inserted heat-insulation layer 20, waterproof in order to ensure
Effect, elastic water-proof component 5 and splash guard 3 be arranged on same interface, and now, elastic water-proof component 5 is
It is fitted between the heat-insulation layer 20 of the Side fascia being disposed adjacent, and on the one hand due to the shadow of heat-insulation layer 20 material
Ringing, elastic water-proof component 5 is difficult to be adjacent to heat-insulation layer 20, on the other hand within 20 years, long afterwards can due to heat-insulation layer
There is drying shrinkage phenomenon, then it is possible to lose waterproof action after elastic water-proof component 5 uses certain time limit, enter
And cause Side fascia to seep water.And the enforcement of technique scheme, in installation process, elastic water-proof component can be made
5 entirety are to wallboard medial movement certain distance so that the bending part of described waterproof bent plate 6 is in described breach
In, it is ensured that elastic water-proof component 5 major part can embed concrete 21 part of Side fascia, from
And avoid the appearance of above-mentioned situation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 9, described elasticity is prevented
Water component 5 intersects setting with splash guard 3 antarafacial, and the outside bending in lower end of described elastic water-proof component 5 is also taken
It is connected on described waterproof bent plate 6.It is arranged such that and elastic water-proof component 5 is arranged on splash guard 3 or anti-
The inner side of water bent plate 6 so that elastic water-proof component 5 is connected to the concrete of Side fascia as far as possible or all
Structure sheaf 21, the outside bending in lower end of elastic water-proof component 5 being overlapped on described waterproof bent plate 6 then can make
Can must solve along the outside of the rainwater diversion Zhi waterproof bent plate 6 infiltrating into elastic water-proof component 5 on a small quantity simultaneously
The waterproof problem of joint between elastic water-proof component 5.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 10, described splash guard
3 lateral bucklings extended to notch 4 also form U-type groove 11, and the end of described splash guard 3 is provided with waterproof
Plug 13, described waterproof end plug 13 embeds in described U-type groove 11.It is arranged such, can solve waterproof equally
Plate 3 end is difficult to block the problem of elastic water-proof component 5, i.e. uses waterproof end plug 13 by the end of plate body
Seal, so when Side fascia laterally docks, due to connecing of waterproof end plug 13 and elastic water-proof component 5
Contacting surface is long-pending relatively big, and beneficially splash guard 3 blocks elastic water-proof component 5, convenient fixing elastic water-proof component 5
Meanwhile, elastic water-proof component 5 also is able to prevent rainwater from being arranged on adjacent Side fascia between splash guard 3
Gap is penetrated in body of wall, improves waterproof effect.The lateral buckling simultaneously splash guard 3 extended to notch 4,
Actual splash guard 3 is two-layer, and rigidity own increases, when especially extending to the end face of lower Side fascia 2 after bending,
The most i.e. form U-type groove 11, then the side descending the end face of Side fascia 2 to bend splash guard 3 provides certain
Support force, when lifting, upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2 collide and are not result in component and waterproof
Part itself damages, and itself cannot will not restore owing to collision deformation is excessive.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 10 and 11, described
Waterproof end plug 13 is provided with capping 14, and the size of described capping 14 is more than the size of described U-type groove 11.As
This is arranged, and is extruded by waterproof end plug 13 during can preventing from embedding elastic water-proof component 5 in vertical seam
Enter in splash guard 3, and then affect waterproof effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 2 and Figure 10, described
Elastic water-proof component 5 is provided with guiding gutter 24, and described capping 14 is provided with protruding 15, described protruding 15 and embeds institute
State in guiding gutter 24.Elastic water-proof component 5 is provided with guiding gutter 24 and is conducive to infiltrating through elastic water-proof component 5
Rainwater discharge downwards, elastic water-proof component 5 chimeric has with the projection 15 arranged on waterproof end plug 13
Being beneficial to combining closely of elastic water-proof component 5 and waterproof end plug 13, linkage interface waterproof effect is more therebetween
Good.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 2, described Side fascia
At least include that heat-insulation layer 20 and structure sheaf 21, the end of the vertical splice ends of described structure sheaf 21 are provided with outwards
Fin 27.It is arranged such, increases the thickness of structure sheaf 21 in vertical splice ends, reduce guarantor the most accordingly
The thickness of temperature layer 20, it is ensured that elastic water-proof component 5 major part can embed the concrete of Side fascia
21 parts.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 12, described Side fascia
At least include that heat-insulation layer 20 and structure sheaf 21, the end face of the vertical splice ends of described heat-insulation layer 20 are provided with envelope
Limit component 26.It is arranged such, makes elastic water-proof component 5 not direct with heat-insulation layer 20 in vertical splice ends
Contact, between the elastic water-proof component 5 edge sealing component 26 snapping in its both sides tightly.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the material of described edge sealing component 26
Matter is hard material.Being arranged such, beneficially elastic water-proof component 5 is in the clamping of vertical seam, is conducive to envelope
Limit component 26 is waterproof with elastic water-proof component 5 contact surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described edge sealing component 26 is mixed
Solidifying soil or steel plate.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 13, described elasticity is prevented
Water component 5 at least includes elastic water-proof component 5 and lower elastic water-proof component 5, described upper elastic water-proof structure
The connecting portion of part 5 and lower elastic water-proof component 5 is provided with angle 22.It is arranged such, it is possible to resolve elastic water-proof structure
The waterproof problem at the splicing position of part 5, prevents rainwater from penetrating into indoor along the splicing seams of elastic water-proof component 5.
Certainly, described angle 22 should be low inside and high outside.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 14, described elasticity is prevented
Water component 5 at least includes elastic water-proof component 5 and lower elastic water-proof component 5, described upper elastic water-proof structure
The outside bending in lower end of part 5 is also overlapped on the upper end of lower elastic water-proof component 5.It is arranged such, it is possible to resolve bullet
Property flashing member 5 splicing position waterproof problem, now, the lower surface of upper elastic water-proof component 5 is positioned at
The bottom of the upper surface of described lower elastic water-proof component 5, prevents rainwater along the splicing seams of elastic water-proof component 5
Middle infiltration indoor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 15, described elasticity is prevented
Water component 5 at least includes elastic water-proof component 5 and lower elastic water-proof component 5, described lower elastic water-proof structure
The inside bending in upper end of part 5, the lower end of described upper elastic water-proof component 5 is overlapped on lower elastic water-proof component 5
Upper end.It is arranged such, it is possible to resolve the waterproof problem at the splicing position of elastic water-proof component 5, now, on
The lower surface of elastic water-proof component 5 is positioned at the bottom of the upper surface of described lower elastic water-proof component 5, prevents rain
Water penetrates into indoor along the splicing seams of elastic water-proof component 5.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 2, described elasticity is prevented
Water component 5 is provided with vertical groove 25.It is arranged such, the flexibility of elastic water-proof component 5 can be effectively increased, can
Increase the degree of deformation.When vertical seam is narrow, elastic water-proof component 5 can be extruded and make its vertically groove 25
Place's deformation, it is easy in being plunged into vertically stitching, when vertical seam is wide, can fill in vertical groove 25
Lining rod, makes elastic water-proof component 5 be deformed into the Mosaic face being close to Side fascia to both sides under the extruding of lining rod.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 16, described Side fascia
At least include that outer impeller 8, heat-insulation layer 20 and structure sheaf 21, described heat-insulation layer 20 are arranged at described outer impeller
Between 8 and structure sheaf 21, described splash guard 3 is anchored between heat-insulation layer 20 and outer impeller 8.Preferably exist
The contact surface of splash guard 3 and outer impeller 8 coats waterproof gasket cement.It is arranged such, originally can effectively prevent rainwater
Enter the heat-insulation layer 20 of lower Side fascia 2 along the splicing seams between upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2, thus shut out
Absolutely rainwater flows downwardly to lower section node along heat-insulation layer 20 and walks around splash guard 3 and enter the possibility of indoor, carries further
The effect that high Side fascia is waterproof.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 17, described splash guard
3 lateral bucklings extended to described notch 4 also extend to the outside of lower Side fascia 2 heat-insulation layer 20.So set
Putting, splash guard 3 has sheltered from heat-insulation layer 20, can effectively prevent rainwater along upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2
Between splicing seams enter the heat-insulation layer 20 of lower Side fascia 2, thus stop rainwater along heat-insulation layer 20 to dirty
Walk around splash guard 3 to lower section node and enter the possibility of indoor, improve the effect that Side fascia is waterproof further.Excellent
Choosing, can coat marine glue in splash guard 3 and lower Side fascia 2 contact site, and waterproof effect is more preferably.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the material of described splash guard 3
For rustless steel.Being arranged such, described splash guard 3 is corrosion resistant plate, and corrosion resistant plate has the most waterproof
Property, and there is stronger corrosion resistance, i.e. good endurance, rigidity is moderate simultaneously, when lifting, upper exterior wall
Plate 1 and lower Side fascia 2 collide and are not result in that component and waterproof case itself damage, and itself will not
Cannot restore owing to collision deformation is excessive.Certainly, splash guard 3 also can be prepared by other materials, such as elastic material
Material, such as plastics, certainly, as used the splash guard 3 of plastic material, described splash guard 3 exposes lower Side fascia 2
Part should have certain thickness.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 18, described splash guard
3 is fold-line-shaped or waveform.It is arranged such, the rigidity of splash guard 3 can be effectively increased, prevent hoisting process
Splash guard 3 collision deformation is excessive, and affects its waterproof effect when cannot restore.Meanwhile, horizontal at wallboard
In splicing, the splash guard 3 of polyline shaped is conducive to the connection between splash guard 3, uses fold-line-shaped of the same race
Steel plate two sections are connected with glue.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 19, described splash guard
3 are provided with at least one for strengthening the raised line 12 of splash guard 3 rigidity.It is arranged such, can be effectively increased waterproof
The rigidity of plate 3, prevents hoisting process splash guard 3 collision deformation excessive, and it is waterproof to affect it when cannot restore
Effect.Described raised line 12 can be the reinforcement being additionally provided on splash guard 3, the most preferably splash guard
3 itself are bent to form raised line 12, so can save material as far as possible, simplify operational procedure simultaneously, reduce
Cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 16 and 17, described U
Type groove 11 is enclosed with foam strip 7 or elastomer.Being arranged such, foam strip 7 or elastomer are to splash guard 3
Play fixing supporting role, in hoisting process, when splash guard 3 collides with upper Side fascia 1, effectively
Splash guard 3 is excessive because of collision deformation, thus affects waterproof effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 19, described splash guard
3 positions being anchored in lower Side fascia 2 are provided with hole 9 and/or breach.It is arranged such, uses at splash guard 3
When pre-buried mode is installed, concrete can pass splash guard 3, on the one hand avoid in wallboard prefabrication process
Formation space, splash guard 3 both sides, thus cause the reduction of wallboard strength, on the other hand can be effectively increased waterproof
The plate 3 anchor force in lower Side fascia 2.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 20, described splash guard
3 are anchored at the side indentation in lower Side fascia 2.It is arranged such, beneficially the installation of splash guard 3
Journey is inserted smoothly in the heat-insulation layer 20 of lower Side fascia 2, simple installation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Fig. 4, Figure 10, Figure 16
And Figure 17, described notch 4 is arranged on heat-insulation layer 20, is provided with weather board 18 in described notch 4, described in lead
Water plate 18 side is anchored in Side fascia 1 structure sheaf 21, and opposite side extends to outside described splash guard 3
Side.Should be appreciated that outside described splash guard 3 consistent with the outside of Side fascia, i.e. near outdoor side.
Due to long neglected and in disrepair or other reasons, for Side fascia system, rainwater may along upper Side fascia 1 with
Splicing seams between lower Side fascia 2 enters the heat-insulation layer 20 of lower Side fascia 2, then downward along heat-insulation layer 20
Flowing, until flowing to the lower section node of above-mentioned node, then passing around splash guard 3 and entering indoor.And this practicality
The enforcement of novel technique scheme, can guide the rainwater in heat-insulation layer 20 to lower section node waterproof plate 3
Outside, make rainwater along outside splicing seams delivery chamber, thus avoid the generation of above-mentioned phenomenon.Preferably, lead described in
Water plate 18 self-structure layer 21 is the most downward-sloping, or the side that weather board 18 is outside splash guard 3 is downward
Tilt, be so conducive to the guiding of rainwater, prevent it along weather board 18 to indoor infiltration.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 21, described upper exterior wall
Medial wall bottom plate 1 heat-insulation layer 20 is positioned at the outside of described splash guard 3.It is arranged such, when rain edge
Splicing seams between upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2 enters the heat-insulation layer 20 of lower Side fascia 2, then along protecting
Temperature layer 20 flows downward, until flowing to the lower section node of above-mentioned node, due to upper Side fascia 1 heat-insulation layer 20
The medial wall of bottom is positioned at the outside of described splash guard 3, and such rainwater will not be walked around splash guard 3 and enter indoor,
Thus stop rainwater along heat-insulation layer 20 flow downwardly to lower section node walk around splash guard 3 enter indoor possibility, enter
One step improves the effect that Side fascia is waterproof.In order to reach more preferable waterproof effect, it is to avoid rainwater arrives heat-insulation layer
Bottom 20, tailing edge structure sheaf 21 is to indoor infiltration, is preferably offering drip 19 bottom structure sheaf 21,
Certainly, the described drip 19 position on structure sheaf 21 must be positioned at the outside of described splash guard 3.Insulation
The medial wall of the bottom of layer 20 is positioned at the outside of described splash guard 3, it is achieved mode can be by heat-insulation layer 20
Entirety is done thin, can be only additionally to do thin bottom heat-insulation layer 20, now, strain mutually bottom structure sheaf 21
Thickness, the most also can be arranged on splash guard 3 inner side of heat-insulation layer 20, but so be not easy to setting of splash guard 3
Put and the offering of notch 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 22, described lower exterior wall
Plate 2 top has poured in-situ layer 23, and described in-situ layer 23 is provided with penetrant crystalline with the linkage interface of Side fascia
Water-repellent paint 10.Being arranged such, the linkage interface at in-situ layer 23 with Side fascia forms stable crystalline solid
Waterproof layer, crystalline solid can permeate to prefabricated Side fascia and in-situ layer 23, and interface good water-proof effect can prevent
Rainwater along the linkage interface of in-situ layer 23 and Side fascia to wallboard internal penetration.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to make some improvement
And retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.