CN205773640U - A kind of biological floating island - Google Patents
A kind of biological floating island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205773640U CN205773640U CN201620459239.XU CN201620459239U CN205773640U CN 205773640 U CN205773640 U CN 205773640U CN 201620459239 U CN201620459239 U CN 201620459239U CN 205773640 U CN205773640 U CN 205773640U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- plant
- tubular article
- floating island
- biological floating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biological floating island, belong to water body treating technical field.This biological floating island includes floating layer, filter material layer, plantation soil layer, plants plant, and floating layer utilizes natural buoyancy, floats in water body, and filter material layer is in above floating layer, and plantation soil layer is in above filter material layer, plants plant and is planted in plantation soil layer.Wherein, the filter material layer being disposed above, plantation soil layer and kind plant can be played a supporting role by floating layer；P in water body can be filtered by filter material layer, thus removes the P in water body；Plantation soil layer can support the root system of kind of plant；Plant plant then by absorbing the N absorption of nutrient ingredients water body from plantation soil layer；Additionally, plant plant itself can also select landscape plant, now, it is also possible to play the effect beautified the environment.Water body can not only be purified by this biological floating island, moreover it is possible to beautifies the environment, and has higher using value and is widely applied prospect.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to water body treating technical field, particularly relates to a kind of biological floating island.
Background technology
At present, body eutrophication be the natural water bodies such as China lake, reservoir, river course face the most serious
Pollution problem, abnormal high, nutritive salt many, the lake eutrophication in source of China's lake Middle nutrition salt background concn
Progress is rapidly.Body eutrophication is to breed rapidly needed for biology, and Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount declines, water quality deterioration,
Fish and the phenomenon of other biological mortality.Water of river and lake eutrophication substantially ecosystem degradation is asked
Topic, it should explore the new way administering water pollution with ecological theory, ideasand methods.
Utility model content
In view of this, this utility model provides a kind of biological floating island, its can effectively absorb the N in water body,
The Organic substances such as P, thus reduce the organic content of N, P etc. in water body so that water body eutrophication degree is bright
Aobvious reduction, reaches the purpose of water body purification.Thus more suitable for practicality.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the biological floating island that this utility model provides is as follows:
The biological floating island that this utility model provides includes floating layer, filter material layer, plantation soil layer, plants plant,
Described floating layer utilizes natural buoyancy, floats in water body,
Described filter material layer is in above described floating layer,
Described plantation soil layer is in above described filter material layer,
Described kind of plant is planted in described plantation soil layer.
The biological floating island that this utility model provides also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
As preferably, described floating layer includes that multiple tubular article, the plurality of tubular article are stitched together each other
Form monoblock type floating layer.
As preferably, the plurality of tubular article is stitched together each other by corresponding teeth.
As preferably, the plurality of tubular article includes the first tubular article, the second tubular article,
The first tubular article described only has one end to be provided with teeth,
The two ends of described the second tubular article are designed with teeth,
When forming monoblock type floating layer, described the second tubular article is in centre, at the first tubular article described
In edge.
As preferably, the first tubular article described, the second tubular article cavity middle part diameter ＞ described in
The first tubular article, the cavity edge diameter of the second tubular article.
As preferably, described biological floating island also includes hanging and sets parts, bio-carrier,
Described hanging sets parts and hangs and be located at bottom described floating layer,
Described bio-carrier hangs and sets on parts described in being installed in.
As preferably, described in hang that to set parts be wire, described bio-carrier be located in described in hang and set on parts.
As preferably, described in hang and set parts as multiple, described bio-carrier is also multiple, each described in hang and set
Multiple bio-carrier it is in series with on parts.
As preferably, described biological floating island also includes distribution pump, and described distribution pump is for drawing water from water body
Point,
Described biological floating island top layer is provided with distribution channel, and the moisture drawn by described distribution pump by distribution channel is
Described kind of plant is irrigated.
As preferably, described distribution channel is in the crisscross setting in described biological floating island surface.
The biological floating island that this utility model provides includes floating layer, filter material layer, plantation soil layer, plants plant, drift
Floating layer utilizes natural buoyancy, floats in water body, and filter material layer is in above floating layer, and plantation soil layer is in filter
Above the bed of material, plant plant and be planted in plantation soil layer.Wherein, floating layer can be to the filtrate being disposed above
Layer, plantation soil layer and kind plant are played a supporting role；P in water body can be filtered by filter material layer, from
And remove the P in water body；Plantation soil layer can support the root system of kind of plant；Plant plant then by from plantation soil layer
Absorb the N in absorption of nutrient ingredients water body；Additionally, plant plant itself can also select landscape plant, now,
May also operate as the effect beautified the environment.Water body can not only be purified by this biological floating island, moreover it is possible to beautifies
Environment, has higher using value and is widely applied prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantage and benefit for ability
Territory those of ordinary skill will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and also
It is not considered as restriction of the present utility model.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals phase
Same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
The structural representation of one of them typical section of biological floating island that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment；
The top view of the biological floating island that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of part A in Fig. 2；
The structural representation of the another typical section of biological floating island that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model is to solve the problem that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of biological floating island, it can be effective
Ground absorbs the Organic substances such as N, the P in water body, thus reduces the organic content of N, P etc. in water body so that
Water body eutrophication degree substantially reduces, and reaches the purpose of water body purification.Thus more suitable for practicality.
By further illustrate technological means that this utility model taked by reaching predetermined utility model purpose and
Effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the biological floating island that the utility model proposes, it is concrete
Embodiment, structure, feature and effect thereof, after describing in detail such as.In the following description, different " realities
Execute example " or " embodiment " refer to be not necessarily same embodiment.Additionally, the specific spy in one or more embodiment
Levy, structure or feature can be combined by any suitable form.
The terms "and/or", a kind of incidence relation describing affiliated partner, expression can exist
Three kinds of relations, such as, A and/or B, concrete is interpreted as: can include A and B, Ke Yidan simultaneously
Solely there is A, it is also possible to individualism B, it is possible to possess above-mentioned three kinds of any one situations.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1, the biological floating island that this utility model provides includes floating layer 10, filter material layer 3, planting soil
Layer 2, kind plant 1, floating layer 10 utilizes natural buoyancy, floats in water body, and filter material layer 3 is in floating
Above layer 10, plantation soil layer 2 is in above filter material layer 3, plants plant 1 and is planted in plantation soil layer 2.
The biological floating island that this utility model embodiment provides, wherein, floating layer 10 can be to being disposed above
Filter material layer 3, plantation soil layer 2 and plant plant 1 play a supporting role；Filter material layer 3 can be to the P in water body
Filter, thus remove the P in water body；Plantation soil layer 2 can support the root system of kind of plant 1；Plant plant
1 by absorbing the N absorption of nutrient ingredients water body from plantation soil layer 2；Itself also may be used additionally, plant plant 1
To select landscape plant, see accompanying drawing 3, in the present embodiment, plant plant 1 and itself include that the first plants plant
1a, the second kind plant 1b, wherein the first plants plant 1a is flower pattern kind plant, the second kind plant 1b
For grass type kind plant, now, it is also possible to play the effect beautified the environment.This biological floating island can not only be to water
Body purifies, moreover it is possible to beautify the environment, and has higher using value and is widely applied prospect.
In the present embodiment, plant plant selected from Herba Lythri Salicariae, Canna generalis Bailey, Mugil cephalus grass, Herba Typhae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, again power flower
Water plant.Wherein, Herba Lythri Salicariae planting density is 10 strains/m2；Growth of Canna density is 18 strains/m2；
Mugil cephalus grass planting density is 18 strains/m2；Herba Typhae planting density is 15 strains/m2；Rhizoma Iridis Tectori planting density is 15 strains
/m2；Power seeds of flowering plants density in planting is 10 strains/m again2.Planting soil layer thickness is 300mm.
In the present embodiment, in filter material layer 3, filtering layer height 300mm；Support thickness 2mm, supporting layer is by PVC
Material is made, and aperture is 5mm；Filtering velocity 1m/h.In the present embodiment, the filtering material of selection by silicon, aluminum,
Three kinds of atomic buildings of oxygen, rough surface；Internal for being made up of porous material porous material, it has and compares table
Area is big, density is little, adsorbance is big advantage, in Filtration Adsorption after N, P, utilizes and is formed on filtrate
The nutrient substance such as Organic substance in microorganism panning, decomposition water, nitrogen, phosphorus, purify water.The opposing party's mask
There is the effect of Physical entrapment or filtration, cross algae and float in drainage, improve water transparency.
Wherein, floating layer 10 includes that multiple tubular article 4a, 4b..., multiple tubular article 4a, 4b... splice each other
Form monoblock type floating layer 10 together.In this case, multiple tubular article 4a, 4b... can make respectively
Make, transport, so that the generation of the biological floating island of this utility model offer is more prone to.In the present embodiment,
The specification of multiple tubular articles is generally: 2m × 1.2m × 1m.
Wherein, multiple tubular article 4a, 4b... are stitched together each other by corresponding teeth 5.
Wherein, multiple tubular article 4a, 4b... include the first tubular article 4a, the second tubular article 4b, first
Planting tubular article 4a only has one end to be provided with teeth, and the two ends of the second tubular article 4b are designed with teeth, are formed whole
During body formula floating layer 10, the second tubular article 4b is in centre, and the first tubular article 4a is in edge.?
In this case, there is no teeth owing to being in outside the first tubular article 4a at edge, it is possible to avoid in water body
Pollutant assemble in teeth, and be in centre second in tubular article 4b by corresponding teeth 5 that
This is stitched together, and it is more convenient to splice.
Wherein, cavity middle part the first cylinder of diameter ＞ of the first tubular article 4a, the second tubular article 4b
Shape thing 4a, the cavity edge diameter of the second tubular article 4b.In this case, multiple tubular articles
There is between 4a, 4b... space 11 so that multiple tubular article 4a, 4b... connect and unloading process in more
Convenient.
Wherein, biological floating island also includes hanging and sets parts 6, bio-carrier 7, hangs and sets parts 6 and hang and be located at floating layer
Bottom 10, bio-carrier 7 is installed in hang and sets on parts 6.In this case, group is at bio-carrier 7 (this
In embodiment, bio-carrier 7 is carbon fibre grass) surface formation cohesiveness active biological film, it is by certainly
The organic pollution that the metabolism of body absorbs, degrades in water body.
Wherein, hanging and set parts 6 in wire, bio-carrier 7 is located in hang and sets on parts 6.To hang and set parts 6
It is designed to wire, it is possible to reduce and hang the weight setting parts 6, it is to avoid floating layer 10 is hung to be set parts 6-biology and carry
Body 7 drops.
Wherein, hanging and set parts 6 as multiple, bio-carrier 7 is also multiple, each hang to set connect on parts 6
There is multiple bio-carrier 7.
Wherein, biological floating island also includes distribution pump 9, and distribution pump 9 is for draws water from water body, biological floating
Top layer, island is provided with distribution channel 8, and the moisture drawn by distribution pump 9 is filled for kind of a plant 1 by distribution channel 8
Irrigate.In the present embodiment, distribution pump 9 is axial-flow pump, effluent weir quantity: 4, height of weir: 0.5m, weir width:
0.6m。
Wherein, in the crisscross setting in biological floating island surface, (in the present embodiment, distribution channel 8 wraps distribution channel 8
Include distribution channel 8a and distribution channel 8b in the crisscross setting in biological floating island surface) so that draw from water body
Moisture can by distribution channel 8 diffuse to plant soil layer 2 more corners, be reached for kind of plant 1 and enter
The purpose that row is irrigated.In the present embodiment, the excavation minimum point of distribution channel 8 is less than plantation soil layer 2 minimum point,
And higher than the rate bed of material 3 minimum point, it can not only ensure the degree of depth that moisture is accumulated in distribution channel 8, moreover it is possible to
Enough avoiding distribution channel 8 to connect with bottom water body causes biological floating island itself to rupture.
Additionally, sewage is adsorbed by plant, filler, filters by the biological floating island that this utility model provides,
Microbial degradation and plant growing picked-up etc., purify sewage, reach reclaimed water standard " at municipal sewage
Reason factory pollutant emission standard " one-level A standard (GB18918-2002) or " miscellaneous domestic water quality standard "
(CJ25.1-89) can be all as Treated sewage reusing.Not only process sewage, and pollutant converted,
For improveing suddenly, supply nutrients to growing plants.There is small investment, operating cost low, without special messenger
Operation management, service life is long.Can be widely used at cities and towns, rural area, community, tourist attractions sanitary sewage
Reason.
Although having been described for preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but those skilled in the art once learning
Basic creative concept, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So, appended power
Profit requires to be intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes of this utility model scope and repair
Change.
Obviously, those skilled in the art this utility model can be carried out various change and modification without deviating from
Spirit and scope of the present utility model.So, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong to this reality
Within the scope of novel claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then this utility model is also intended to comprise these changes
With including modification.
Claims (10)
1. a biological floating island, it is characterised in that include floating layer, filter material layer, plantation soil layer, plant plant,
Described floating layer utilizes natural buoyancy, floats in water body,
Described filter material layer is in above described floating layer,
Described plantation soil layer is in above described filter material layer,
Described kind of plant is planted in described plantation soil layer.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described floating layer includes multiple cylinder
Shape thing, the plurality of tubular article is stitched together each other and forms monoblock type floating layer.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the plurality of tubular article leads to each other
Cross corresponding teeth to be stitched together.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the plurality of tubular article includes
A kind of tubular article, the second tubular article,
The first tubular article described only has one end to be provided with teeth,
The two ends of described the second tubular article are designed with teeth,
When forming monoblock type floating layer, described the second tubular article is in centre, at the first tubular article described
In edge.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the first tubular article described,
The first tubular article, the cavity limit of the second tubular article described in the cavity middle part diameter ＞ of two kinds of tubular articles
Position, edge diameter.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include hanging and set parts, biology
Carrier,
Described hanging sets parts and hangs and be located at bottom described floating layer,
Described bio-carrier hangs and sets on parts described in being installed in.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described in hang that to set parts be wire,
Described bio-carrier hangs and sets on parts described in being located in.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in hang and set parts as multiple,
Described bio-carrier is also multiple, each described in hang to set and on parts, be in series with multiple bio-carrier.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include distribution pump, described in join
Water pump is used for draws water from water body,
Described biological floating island top layer is provided with distribution channel, and the moisture drawn by described distribution pump by distribution channel is
Described kind of plant is irrigated.
Biological floating island the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described distribution channel is at described biology
The crisscross setting in surface, chinampa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620459239.XU CN205773640U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of biological floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620459239.XU CN205773640U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of biological floating island |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205773640U true CN205773640U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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ID=58116843
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620459239.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205773640U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of biological floating island |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205773640U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107399823A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-28 | 国环清源控股有限公司 | A kind of biological floating island |
| CN107973412A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of water pump-ecological floating island integrated water treatment system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201620459239.XU patent/CN205773640U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107399823A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-28 | 国环清源控股有限公司 | A kind of biological floating island |
| CN107973412A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of water pump-ecological floating island integrated water treatment system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: GUOHUAN QINGYUAN HOLDINGS CO., LTD. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20200520 |