CN205765157U - The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type - Google Patents

The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205765157U
CN205765157U CN201620513224.7U CN201620513224U CN205765157U CN 205765157 U CN205765157 U CN 205765157U CN 201620513224 U CN201620513224 U CN 201620513224U CN 205765157 U CN205765157 U CN 205765157U
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China
Prior art keywords
thin
wall
axis body
grinding machine
elastic thin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620513224.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马廷辉
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Dalian Vocational and Technical College
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Dalian Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201620513224.7U priority Critical patent/CN205765157U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool described in the utility model processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type, relates to the automatically centering fixture of a kind of common universal grinding machine external (or engine lathe).The fixture axis body of the common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type is cylindrical structural, is machined with stepped hole along fixture axis body axle center, is radially machined with the through hole communicated with stepped hole at the middle part of fixture axis body;Elastic thin-wall set is tubular construction, and the middle part of elastic thin-wall set is processed as cylindrical elastomer part;The thin wall section of elastic thin-wall set is concave;The outside being loaded on fixture axis body sent out by elastic thin-wall set by temperature difference assembling, and covered in wherein by through hole;Steel ball and pressure plunger are packaged in gross porosity one end of stepped hole by forcing screw;Steel ball is packaged in pore one end of stepped hole by ftercompction screw;Stepped hole, through hole are closed into a dielectric cavity by pressure plunger, elastic thin-wall set and ftercompction screw, fill pressure transmission medium in dielectric cavity.

Description

The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type
Technical field
The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool described in the utility model processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type, relates to one Plant the automatically centering fixture of common universal grinding machine external (or engine lathe).
Background technology
Along with modern manufacturing industry constantly develops, need a kind of simple in construction, clamping point is fixed, clamping force can Lean on, clamping release workpiece is fast, can reduce the labor intensity of workman and the instable fixture of anthropic factor, And hydraulically operated fixture meets these requirements just.In the last few years, utilize the pressure transmission medium with mobility, Cause thin-wall sleeve to produce elastic deformation and workpiece is carried out the hydraulic expanding fixture of location clamping, in machining And the application of the aspect such as measurement the most constantly increases, and have also been obtained widely in mach enterprise Application.When being processed high accuracy thin-walled oblique crank Z set, conventional spring mandrel is often due to self misses Difference is very big and can not meet processing request.And fluid pressure type expansion set mandrel can reach the highest centering precision, its The run-out error on surface is the least, typically not over 0.002mm.
For the problem in the presence of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel common in-vehicle grinding machine tool of research design adds The work thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type, thus the problem in the presence of overcoming prior art is the most necessary 's.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problem in the presence of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that research design is a kind of new The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type of type.Utilize hydrostatic pressure transfer principle The fixture of design has a simple in construction, and accurately, clamping force appropriateness is uniformly, easy to use and because of clamping in centering Reach requirement with centering simultaneously and save many advantages such as non-cutting time.
Technical solution of the present utility model is achieved in that
The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool described in the utility model processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type, its feature It is that the described common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type includes: fixture axis body, add Pressure screw, steel ball, small sealing ring, pressure plunger, large sealing packing ring, elastic thin-wall set, pressure transmission medium And ftercompction screw;
Fixture axis body described in the utility model is cylindrical structural, is machined with stepped hole along fixture axis body axle center, The through hole communicated with stepped hole radially it is machined with at the middle part of fixture axis body;
Elastic thin-wall described in the utility model set is tubular construction, and the middle part of elastic thin-wall set is processed as cylinder Elastic part;The thin wall section of elastic thin-wall set is concave;Elastic thin-wall set is sent out by temperature difference assembling Being loaded on the outside of fixture axis body, the method is possible not only to reduce cost and will not break with reducing labor intensity Bad two surface quality and the geometric accuracies combining part;Through hole is covered in wherein by elastic thin-wall set;Elastic thin-wall Set deforms along with moving of forcing screw, plays the effect of clamping workpiece in pressure process;
Steel ball is packaged in pore one end of stepped hole by ftercompction screw described in the utility model, and ftercompction screw is only It is when pressure transmission medium deficiency, adjusts ftercompction screw and play the effect of auxiliary pressurized;Forcing screw is by steel Pearl and pressure plunger are packaged in gross porosity one end of stepped hole, pressure plunger, elastic thin-wall set and ftercompction screw will Stepped hole, through hole close into a dielectric cavity, fill pressure transmission medium in dielectric cavity;Pressure transmission medium Under by pressure plunger forward compressional movement effect, in dielectric cavity, create pressure, and force Thin Elastic The cylindrical elastomer part of wall set is with time delay radial direction dilatating and deformable, thus has reached Workpiece clamping with automatic The effect of centering;
Equipped with small sealing ring between pressure plunger described in the utility model and fixture axis body.
Equipped with large sealing packing ring between elastic thin-wall described in the utility model set and fixture axis body.
This utility model is easy to use, and fixture axis body is arranged on the headstock of cylindrical grinder, it is also possible to be arranged on On the main shaft of lathe, during work, sleeve workpiece is sleeved on elastic thin-wall and puts, then screw pressurization with spanner Screw, forcing screw promotes pressure plunger to move forward by steel ball, squeeze pressure Transfer Medium, and pressure passes Pass medium by external force extrude after in dielectric cavity bad student's pressure, force the cylindrical elastomer part that elastic thin-wall overlaps With time delay radial direction dilatating and deformable, thus reach Workpiece clamping and self centering effect;Workpiece adds Work complete reverse rotation forcing screw, reduces the pressure in dielectric cavity, the cylindrical elastomer part of elastic thin-wall set Radially resile, can release and workpiece is stepped up;When pressure transmission medium deficiency in dielectric cavity, By rotating ftercompction screw, dielectric cavity can be carried out auxiliary pressurized effect.
The utility model has the advantages that it will be apparent that be mainly manifested in:
1, owing to employing this utility model, accurately, clamping force appropriateness is uniformly in centering.
2, owing to employing this utility model, clamp and feel relieved can reach requirement the most simultaneously, save very Many non-cutting times.
3, owing to employing this utility model, can improve production efficiency and product quality, solve key problem in technology, Improve the technical coefficient of equipment of enterprise.
This utility model have novel structure, process easy, easy to use, improve work efficiency, raising The advantages such as Product Precision, its high-volume puts goods on the market and will produce positive social benefit and the most economic Benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This utility model has 2 width accompanying drawings, wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 is this utility model structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A view of accompanying drawing 1.
In the drawings: 1, fixture axis body 2, forcing screw 3, steel ball 4, small sealing ring 5, pressured column Plug 6, large sealing packing ring 7, elastic thin-wall set 7.1, cylindrical elastomer part 8, stepped hole 9, through hole 10, pressure transmission medium 11, ftercompction screw.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in drawings, common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processes the general expansion set of thin-wall sleeve to specific embodiment of the utility model The simple mandrel of formula includes: fixture axis body 1, forcing screw 2, steel ball 3, small sealing ring 4, pressure plunger 5, Large sealing packing ring 6, elastic thin-wall set 7, pressure transmission medium 10 and ftercompction screw 11;
Fixture axis body 1 is cylindrical structural, is machined with stepped hole 8 along fixture axis body 1 axle center, at fixture axis body The middle part of 1 is radially machined with the through hole 9 communicated with stepped hole 8;
Elastic thin-wall set 7 is tubular construction, and the middle part of elastic thin-wall set 7 is processed as cylindrical elastomer part 7.1; The thin wall section of elastic thin-wall set is concave;
The outside being loaded on fixture axis body 1 sent out by elastic thin-wall set 7 by temperature difference assembling, and through hole 9 is covered in it In;
Steel ball 3 and pressure plunger 5 are packaged in gross porosity one end of stepped hole 8 by forcing screw 2;
Steel ball 3 is packaged in pore one end of stepped hole 8 by ftercompction screw 11;
Stepped hole 8, through hole 9 are closed into one by pressure plunger 5, elastic thin-wall set 7 and ftercompction screw 11 Dielectric cavity, fills pressure transmission medium 10 in dielectric cavity.
Equipped with small sealing ring 4 between pressure plunger 5 and fixture axis body 1.
Equipped with large sealing packing ring 6 between elastic thin-wall set 7 and fixture axis body 1.
The above, preferably detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, but protection of the present utility model Scope is not limited thereto, and all those familiar with the art are in technology disclosed in this utility model In the range of, according to the technical solution of the utility model and design of the present utility model equivalent in addition thereof or change Change all should be contained within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type, it is characterised in that described Common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing the thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type include: fixture axis body (1), pressurization spiral shell Nail (2), steel ball (3), small sealing ring (4), pressure plunger (5), large sealing packing ring (6), elastic thin-wall Set (7), pressure transmission medium (10) and ftercompction screw (11);
Described fixture axis body (1) is cylindrical structural, is machined with stepped hole along fixture axis body (1) axle center (8), the middle part at fixture axis body (1) is radially machined with the through hole (9) communicated with stepped hole (8);
Described elastic thin-wall set (7) is tubular construction, and the middle part of elastic thin-wall set (7) is processed as cylinder Elastic part (7.1);The thin wall section of elastic thin-wall set is concave;
The outside being loaded on fixture axis body (1) sent out by described elastic thin-wall set (7) by temperature difference assembling, and will Through hole (9) covers in wherein;
Steel ball (3) and pressure plunger (5) are packaged in stepped hole (8) by described forcing screw (2) Gross porosity one end;
Steel ball (3) is packaged in pore one end of stepped hole (8) by described ftercompction screw (11);
Described pressure plunger (5), elastic thin-wall set (7) and ftercompction screw (11) by stepped hole (8), Through hole (9) closes into a dielectric cavity, fills pressure transmission medium (10) in dielectric cavity.
The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool the most according to claim 1 processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type, It is characterized in that between described pressure plunger (5) and fixture axis body (1) equipped with small sealing ring (4).
The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool the most according to claim 1 processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type, It is characterized in that between described elastic thin-wall set (7) and fixture axis body (1) equipped with large sealing packing ring (6).
CN201620513224.7U 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type Expired - Fee Related CN205765157U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620513224.7U CN205765157U (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620513224.7U CN205765157U (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 The common in-vehicle grinding machine tool processing thin-wall sleeve simple mandrel of universal expansion shell type

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CN205765157U true CN205765157U (en) 2016-12-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109176353A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-11 东莞市国森科精密工业有限公司 A kind of clamping tool of harmonic wave flexbile gear finishing
CN111906331A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Combined expansion mandrel
CN112428178A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-02 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 Flexible gear automatic centering device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109176353A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-11 东莞市国森科精密工业有限公司 A kind of clamping tool of harmonic wave flexbile gear finishing
CN111906331A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Combined expansion mandrel
CN112428178A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-02 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 Flexible gear automatic centering device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20190530