CN205762371U - Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment - Google Patents
Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205762371U CN205762371U CN201620485139.4U CN201620485139U CN205762371U CN 205762371 U CN205762371 U CN 205762371U CN 201620485139 U CN201620485139 U CN 201620485139U CN 205762371 U CN205762371 U CN 205762371U
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Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment, and this sorting unit includes delivery apparatus and storage device；Delivery apparatus includes sorting portion and the support shaft being vertically arranged, and sorting portion is supported in support shaft, and the portion of sorting is provided with the outlet for exporting express mail；Storage device includes multiple incorporating section, and multiple incorporating sections are arranged around sorting portion, is rotated around the axis of support shaft by sorting portion, so that outlet is relative with target incorporating section, thus completes the sorting of express mail, can be delivered in this target incorporating section after express delivery sorting.As can be seen here, this utility model, by arranging multiple incorporating section in the periphery in sorting portion, relies on the rotation in sorting portion to realize the sorting of express mail, without express mail being moved longer distance, this improves automatic sorting speed, sorting efficiency is high, and the energy that the portion of sorting consumes is few.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to logistics transportation field, is specifically related to a kind of sorting unit and intelligence point
Pick equipment.
Background technology
In express delivery industry, staff needs after collecting express mail to sort express mail so that will
Express mail transports destination.In prior art, the separation step of express mail is: 1) manually use
Scanner scanning express delivery information, and the address of the addressee write exactly according to express delivery list is by flowing to express mail
Store classifiedly；2) manually to the express mail packing stored classifiedly.Due to this method for sorting requirement
Staff is familiar with institute address on purpose, is familiar with each address and flows to, therefore, to the people that works
Member requires height, limits express delivery sorting speed.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, correlation technique provides a kind of express delivery sorting equipment.Such as Fig. 1
Shown in, express delivery sorting equipment includes reading device 11 ＇, conveyer belt 12 ＇, multiple sorting mouth 13 ＇,
And multiple reversing plate 14 ＇, wherein, reading device 11 ＇ is arranged on entering of conveyer belt 12 ＇
At Kou, multiple sorting mouth 13 ＇ are intervally arranged along the length direction of conveyer belt 12 ＇, Mei Gefen
Pick the collecting bag (not shown) connection of mouth 13 ＇ and a destination, in each sorting
Arranging reversing plate 14 ＇ between mouthful 13 ＇ and conveyer belt 12 ＇, reversing plate 14 ＇ has the
One position and the second position, when reversing plate 14 ＇ is positioned at primary importance, conveyer belt 12 ＇ with
This sorting mouth 13 ＇ connect, when reversing plate 14 ＇ is positioned at the second position, conveyer belt 12 ＇ with
Connection between this sorting mouth 13 ＇ disconnects.Express mail is placed on conveyer belt 12 ＇, recognition
Device 11 ＇ identifies the destination of express delivery, and controls reversing plate 14 ＇ at corresponding sorting mouth 13 ＇
Position, conveyer belt 12 ＇ moves, by be delivered into soon target sorting mouth, complete express delivery sorting.
This sorting arrangement problematically, each sorting opening's edge conveyer belt length direction interval
Arrangement, needs express mail to move along the length direction of conveyer belt, until moving to when sorting express mail
The sorting mouth connected with target collecting bag, sorting efficiency is low.
Along with the fast development of express delivery industry, express delivery amount is explosive growth, and annual express delivery amount has
Over ten billion part, owing to the sorting efficiency of above-mentioned sorting arrangement is low, it is difficult to meet current express mail
Sorting demand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment, to solve
The certainly inefficient technical problem of sorting of express delivery sorting equipment of the prior art.
This utility model provides a kind of sorting unit, and described sorting unit includes delivery apparatus and receipts
Receive device；
Described delivery apparatus includes sorting portion and the support shaft being vertically arranged, and described sorting portion supports
In described support shaft, and described sorting portion is provided with the outlet for exporting express mail；
Described storage device includes multiple incorporating section, and multiple described incorporating sections are around described sorting portion
Arranging, described sorting portion can rotate around the axis of described support shaft, so that described outlet and mesh
Mark incorporating section is relative.
Further, described delivery apparatus also includes the first driving assembly, described first driving group
Part is in transmission connection with described support shaft, and described support shaft is fixing with described sorting portion to be connected, described
First drives assembly for driving described support shaft to rotate around the axis of described support shaft.
Further, described delivery apparatus also includes the second driving assembly, described second driving group
Part is connected with described sorting portion, and the express mail in driving described sorting portion enters described target and receives
Receive in portion.
Further, described second assembly is driven to include the first motor and conveyer belt, described sorting
Portion is channel-shaped, and described conveyer belt is arranged on the bottom land in described sorting portion, and described first motor drives
Described conveyer belt moves to drive the express mail in described sorting portion to move to described target incorporating section
In；
Or
Described second drives assembly to include that the second motor and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft are fixedly installed on institute
Stating in the bottom outer wall in sorting portion, described second motor drives described axis of rotation described to drive
Sorting portion rotates, so that the express mail in described sorting portion slips into described mesh around the axis of described rotating shaft
In mark incorporating section.
Further, described support shaft is arranged on the middle part in described sorting portion, described sorting portion
It is respectively arranged at two ends with described outlet.
Further, described rotating shaft is arranged on the middle part in described sorting portion, the two of described sorting portion
End is respectively equipped with described outlet.
Further, described outlet is provided with gear door, and described gear door is used for closing or open institute
State outlet.
Further, described storage device also includes that guided plate, described guided plate go out described in being positioned at
Between mouth and described incorporating section, it is used for guiding express mail to be entered described target incorporating section by described outlet
In.
Further, described guided plate is provided with multiple baffle plate, opening of each described incorporating section
The both sides of mouth are respectively arranged with described baffle plate, and described baffle plate is formed with described guided plate and is used for guiding
Express mail enters the passage of described target incorporating section.
Further, described sorting unit also includes that transfer station, described transfer station have receiving terminal
And outfan, described outfan is arranged on the top in described sorting portion, and described sorting portion is provided with
Entrance upward, described transfer station is for being sent into described sorting portion by express mail by described entrance.
Further, described transfer station includes frame, the first transfer assembly and the second transfer assembly,
Along express mail conveying direction, described first transfer assembly and the second transfer assembly are successively set on described
In frame, the transporting velocity of described first transfer assembly is less than the conveying of described second transfer assembly
Speed.
Further, vertically, the height of the initiating terminal of described first transfer assembly is less than
The height of end.
Further, described sorting unit also includes the first reading device, described first recognition dress
Put the destination information for distinguishing the express mail that described transfer station carries.
This utility model also provides for a kind of intelligent sorting equipment, and described intelligent sorting equipment includes public affairs
With transfer assembly, the second reading device, and according to sorting unit described in the utility model,
Described sorting unit is multiple, and each described sorting unit is all connected with described public transfer assembly；
Described second reading device is for distinguishing the mesh of the express mail of described public transfer assembly conveying
Ground information, described public conveying assembly for being delivered to the destination's letter with this express mail by express mail
The described sorting unit that breath is corresponding.
Further, described intelligent sorting equipment also includes multiple commutation assembly, multiple described in change
Arranging with multiple described sorting unit one_to_one corresponding to assembly, described commutation assembly is arranged on correspondence
The intersection of described sorting unit and described public transfer assembly.
Further, each described commutation assembly is respectively provided with the first feed status and the second conveying shape
State, when described commutation assembly is positioned at the first feed status, fast on described public transfer assembly
In the described sorting unit that part input is corresponding with described commutation assembly, when described commutation assembly is positioned at
During the second feed status, the express mail on described public transfer assembly continues to described commutation assembly
Downstream carries.
Further, described intelligent sorting equipment also includes foreign body receiving platform, along express mail conveying side
To, described foreign body receiving platform is arranged on the end of described public transfer assembly.
Sorting arrangement in this utility model includes delivery apparatus and storage device；Described delivery fills
Putting the support shaft including sorting portion He being vertically arranged, described sorting portion is supported in described support shaft,
And described sorting portion is provided with the outlet for exporting express mail；Described storage device includes multiple
Incorporating section, multiple described incorporating sections are arranged around described sorting portion, by described sorting portion around institute
The axis stating support shaft rotates, so that described outlet is relative with target incorporating section, thus completes fast
The sorting of part, can be delivered to after express delivery sorting in this target incorporating section.As can be seen here,
This utility model, by arranging multiple incorporating section in the periphery in sorting portion, relies on the rotation in sorting portion
Realize the sorting of express mail, it is not necessary to express mail is moved longer distance, this improves and automatically divide
Picking speed, sorting efficiency is high, and the energy that the portion of sorting consumes is few.Meanwhile, multiple incorporating sections
Arrange around sorting portion so that whole sorting unit compact conformation, take up room little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the express delivery sorting equipment in correlation technique；
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the sorting unit according to this utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the sorting unit according to this utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the first transfer assembly of the sorting unit according to this utility model first embodiment
Structural representation；
Fig. 5 is the knot of the transfer assembly of the sorting unit according to this utility model the second embodiment
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the sorting unit according to this utility model the 3rd embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the intelligent sorting equipment according to this utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-transfer station；2-the first reading device；3-delivery apparatus；4-receives device；
The public transfer assembly of 5-；6-foreign body receiving platform；8-the second reading device；10-frame；11-
First transfer assembly；12-the second transfer assembly；13-conveying roller；101-the first support；102-
Second support；111-the first belt pulley；111a-the first support shaft；111b-the first running roller；112-
Second belt pulley；112a-the second support shaft；112b-the second running roller；113-the first conveyer belt；
114-dividing plate；121-the 3rd support shaft；122-the 4th support shaft；123-the second conveyer belt；31-
Support shaft；32-sorting portion；33-conveyer belt；35-rotating shaft；321-first exports；322-
Two outlets；323-first gear door；324-second gear door；41-bracing frame；42-incorporating section；43-
Guided plate；431-baffle plate；71-first commutates assembly；72-second commutates assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole realities
Execute example.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly falls into this utility model protection
Scope.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ",
D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " etc. instruction orientation or
Position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of this reality of description
Describe with novel and simplification rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have spy
Fixed orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this utility model
Restriction.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", be only used for describing purpose, and can not manage
Solve as instruction or hint relative importance.Wherein, term " primary importance " and " second position "
It is two different positions.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and
Limiting, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be
Fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected,
It can also be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of sorting unit, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3
Shown in, sorting unit includes delivery apparatus 3 and storage device 4；Storage device 4 for according to
Destination's subpackage express mail, delivery apparatus 3 is for putting into express mail exactly in storage device 4.
Delivery apparatus 3 includes sorting portion 32 and the support shaft 31 being vertically arranged, and sorting portion 32 supports
In support shaft 31, and sort portion 32 and be provided with the outlet for exporting express mail；Storage dress
Put 4 and include that multiple incorporating section 42, multiple incorporating sections 42 are arranged around sorting portion 32, sorting
Portion 32 can rotate around the axis of support shaft 31, so that outlet is relative with target incorporating section 42.
Wherein, sorting unit can also include the first reading device 2, described first reading device
2 for distinguishing the destination information of express mail.
Wherein, sorting unit can also include controlling device (not shown), controls device
For receiving the destination information of the express mail of the first reading device 2 recognition, it is judged that express mail destination,
And send control instruction to delivery apparatus 3, to control the delivery action of delivery apparatus 3.
The work process of the sorting unit that this utility model provides is as follows.
When staff carries out express delivery sorting, first with the first reading device 2, express mail is carried out
Recognition, the first reading device 2 is distinguished the destination information of express mail, and is passed by this destination information
Pass control device, control device and judge the destination of this express mail according to this information, control device
According to the destination of express mail, the sorting portion 32 controlled in delivery apparatus 3 turns to sorting portion 32
The outlet position relative with target incorporating section, and then the express mail in sorting portion 32 is inputted with
In this target incorporating section.
Sorting arrangement in this utility model includes delivery apparatus 3 and storage device 4；Deliver dress
Putting 3 and include sorting portion 32 and the support shaft 31 being vertically arranged, sorting portion 32 is supported on support
On axle 31, and sort portion 32 and be provided with the outlet for exporting express mail；Storage device 4
Including multiple incorporating sections 42, multiple incorporating sections 42 are arranged around sorting portion 32, are used for receiving
The express mail that sorting portion 32 sends here, wherein, the express mail of incorporating section 42 storage is sent to one and sets
Fixed destination.Rotated around the axis of support shaft 31 by sorting portion 32, so that outlet and mesh
Mark incorporating section is relative, thus completes the sorting of express mail, can be delivered to this after express delivery sorting
In target incorporating section.As can be seen here, this utility model is arranged by the periphery in sorting portion 32
Multiple incorporating sections 42, rely on the rotation in sorting portion 32 to realize the sorting of express mail, it is not necessary to will be fast
Part moves longer distance, this improves automatic sorting speed, and sorting efficiency is high, and point
The energy picking portion 32 consumption is few.Meanwhile, multiple incorporating sections 42 are arranged around sorting portion 32,
Make whole sorting unit compact conformation, take up room little.
Wherein, sorting portion 32 rotates around the axis of support shaft 31, at least includes that following two is real
Execute mode.
In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, sorting portion 32 is movable with support shaft 31 even
Connecing, support shaft 31 maintains static, and delivery apparatus 3 also includes drive mechanism, sorting portion 32
It is connected with drive mechanism, drives sorting portion 32 to move by drive mechanism, make sorting portion 32
Rotate around the axis of support shaft 31 relative to support shaft 31.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, sorting portion 32 and support shaft 31 are common
Axis around support shaft 31 rotates, and delivery apparatus 3 also includes drive mechanism, drive mechanism bag
Including the first driving assembly, first drives assembly to be used for driving support shaft 31 to rotate around own axes.
Specifically, first drives assembly to be in transmission connection with support shaft 31, support shaft 31 and sorting portion
32 fixing connections, first drives assembly for driving support shaft 31 around the axis of support shaft 31
Rotate.When first drives Component driver support shaft 31 to rotate, sorting portion 32 can be with support shaft
31 together around the axis of support shaft 31 at horizontal rotation in surface.
During automatic sorting, first this utility model makes outlet and the mesh in sorting portion 32
Mark incorporating section 42 relatively, then by external force, the self gravitation of express mail and/or inertia force,
The express mail in sorting portion 32 is made to enter in target incorporating section 42.
Preferably, drive mechanism also includes the second driving assembly, and second drives assembly and sorting portion
32 connect, and the express mail in driving sorting portion 32 enters in target incorporating section 42.This reality
Executing example drives express mail to enter in target incorporating section 42 by the second driving assembly automatically, sorting speed
Degree is fast, efficiency is high.
Second driving assembly of foregoing description can have multiple applicable structure, and this utility model carries
For two kinds of preferred structures, specific as follows.
In the present embodiment, second assembly is driven to include the first motor (not shown) and biography
Sending band 33, sorting portion 32 is channel-shaped, and the first motor is in transmission connection with conveyer belt 33, transmits
With 33 bottom lands being arranged on sorting portion 32, the express mail in sorting portion 32 is positioned at conveyer belt 33
On, the first motor drives conveyer belt 33 to move to drive the express mail in sorting portion 32 to move to mesh
In mark incorporating section 42；Specifically, sorting portion 32 in long groove shape, the middle part in sorting portion 32 with
Support shaft 31 connects, and along the length direction in sorting portion 32, is respectively arranged with first at its two ends
Outlet 321 and the second outlet 322；Conveyer belt 33 is in the first outlet 321 and the second outlet 322
Between extend, express mail is positioned on conveyer belt 33, when first motor drive conveyer belt 33 along first
When direction is moved, conveyer belt 33 drives express mail to be exported, when the first motor by the first outlet 321
Drive conveyer belt 33 along the second direction contrary with first direction move time, conveyer belt 33 drives
Express mail is by the second outlet 322 output.
In another embodiment that this utility model provides, second drives assembly to include the second motor
With rotating shaft 35, it is preferable that rotating shaft 35 is horizontally disposed with, rotating shaft 35 is fixedly installed on sorting portion
In the bottom outer wall of 32, and being positioned at the top of support shaft 31, rotating shaft 35 can drive sorting
Portion 32 rotates, so that the express mail in sorting portion 32 slips into target together about the axis of rotating shaft 35
In incorporating section 42.It is highly preferred that the middle part that rotating shaft 35 is arranged on sorting portion 32 (sees figure
6), the above-mentioned outlet that is respectively arranged at two ends with in sorting portion 32 (is the first outlet 321 He in Fig. 6
Second outlet 322), the left and right sides, sorting portion 32 so can not only be made to balance, and sort
Required by the first outlet 321 entrance incorporating sections 42 on the left of Fig. 6 of express mail in portion 32
Express mail in rotational angle, with sorting portion 32 is by the second outlet 322 entrance on the right side of Fig. 6
Required rotational angle and angle of inclination in incorporating section 42 are identical.It is to say, each express mail
Corresponding target incorporating section required time is entered equal by the outlet in sorting portion 32, therefore, this
Optimal way can make the sorting speed of each express mail reach unanimity, and sorting speed relatively equalizes.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, second assembly is driven to include rotating shaft 35 and the second motor (figure
Not shown in), wherein, rotating shaft 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom land in sorting portion 32, along sorting portion
The length direction of 32 is positioned on the lengthwise centers line in sorting portion 32, and the axis of rotating shaft 35 is along dividing
The width picking portion 32 extends, and rotating shaft 35 is connected with the second motor-driven, at the second motor
Driving under, rotating shaft 35 can around own axis, drive sorting portion 32 the most around the shaft
The axis of 35 rotates, wherein, when the second motor-driven rotatable shaft 35 (sees figure in the first direction
The counter clockwise direction shown in left arrow in 6) rotate time, sorting portion 32 first outlet
321 decline, and express mail is slided in the incorporating section 42 of correspondence by the first outlet 321, when the second electricity
Machine drive shaft 35 (sees the right side arrow in Fig. 6 along the second direction contrary with first direction
Clockwise direction shown in Tou) rotate time, sorting portion 32 second outlet 322 decline, soon
Part is slided in the incorporating section 42 of correspondence by the second outlet 322.
Usually, support shaft 31 is connected to below sorting portion 32.Support shaft 31 may be located at
The middle part in sorting portion 32 or the position at close two ends.Preferably, support shaft 31 is arranged on
The middle part in sorting portion 32, sorting portion 32 weight of such support shaft 31 both sides is more uniform,
Sorting portion 32 is when the axis of support shaft 31 rotates, and sorting portion 32 will not be the most crooked.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, support shaft 31 is arranged on the middle part in sorting portion 32, and
And sorting portion 32 be respectively arranged at two ends with outlet.In the preferred embodiment, sorting portion 32
Outlet include the first outlet 321 and the second outlet 322, the first outlet 321 and the second outlet
322 two ends being oppositely arranged on sorting portion 32.When sorting portion 32 has two outlets, control
Device processed is according to the destination of express mail, according to the principle that support shaft 31 rotational angle is minimum, control
The rotation direction of system the first driving Component driver support shaft 31 and rotational angle, make sorting portion 32
First outlet 321 with second outlet 322 two in one relative with target incorporating section 42
Time, control the second driving assembly and the express mail in sorting portion 32 is sent into this target incorporating section 42
In.Two outlets are set by sorting portion 32, sorting speed can be improved further.
Preferably, exit is provided with gear door, and gear door is used for closing or opening outlet.Specifically
Ground, gear door has detent position and an open position, wherein, sorting portion 32 receive express mail and
When the axis of support shaft 31 rotates, gear door is positioned at detent position, closes outlet, fast to prevent
Part is surprisingly exported by this outlet；When sorting portion 32 turns to target incorporating section 42, keep off door position
In open position, open outlet, in order to second drives assembly to be sent by outlet by express mail.This reality
Executing in example, sorting portion 32 includes first gear door 323 and second gear door 324, wherein, first
Gear door 323 is arranged at the first outlet 321, is used for closing or open the first outlet 321,
Second gear door 324 is arranged at the second outlet 322, is used for closing or open the second outlet
322。
Storage device 4 also includes that guided plate 43, guided plate 43 are positioned at outlet and incorporating section 42
Between, it is used for guiding express mail by exporting in entrance target incorporating section 42.Along express mail outbound course,
Between the guided plate 43 outlet and incorporating section 42 in sorting portion 32, in drawing of guided plate 43
Lead under effect, be positioned at exit, sorting portion 32 express mail can along guided plate 43 automatically into
In target incorporating section 42, accurately and reliably.
Preferably, along express mail outbound course, the downward-sloping setting of guided plate 43, its high-end with
The outlet in sorting portion 32 connects, and its low side can connect with each the uncovered of incorporating section 42, this
The guided plate 43 being obliquely installed can make the gravity of express mail self on the surface along guided plate 43
Produce and drive the component that moves of express mail, promote express mail to enter incorporating section 42, simple for structure reliably.
Further, guided plate 43 is provided with multiple baffle plate 431, each incorporating section 42
Uncovered both sides are respectively arranged with baffle plate 431, and baffle plate 431 is formed with guided plate 43 and is used for drawing
Lead the passage of express mail input target incorporating section 42.By baffle plate 431, guided plate 43 common
Effect so that express mail moves in passage, hence in target incorporating section 42, it is to avoid
Owing to the reasons such as express mail rocks cause express mail to be strayed in other incorporating sections 42, improve this sorting
The accuracy of unit and reliability.
In the present embodiment, guided plate 43 is distributed in the surrounding in sorting portion 32 ringwise, is guiding
Being additionally provided with multiple baffle plate 431 on plate 43, each baffle plate 431 vertically extends, each
The uncovered both sides of incorporating section 42 are respectively arranged with two baffle plates 431, two baffle plates 431 with draw
Guide plate 43 three is collectively forming the passage guiding express mail input incorporating section 42.
Wherein, storage device 4 can also include bracing frame 41, and wherein, bracing frame 41 is fixed
It is arranged on the periphery of support shaft 31, rounded setting；Multiple incorporating sections 42 are removably installed
On bracing frame 41, it is looped around sorting portion 32 around, is used for receiving sorting portion 32 and sends here
Express mail, wherein, the express mail of incorporating section 42 storage is sent to a destination set.
Wherein, the process in the sorting portion 32 that express mail reaches delivery apparatus 3 can use the most defeated
Send, it would however also be possible to employ machinery conveying.
Preferably, sorting unit can also include transfer station 1, uses transfer station 1 to carry express mail,
Whole sort process is omnidistance without manual intervention, and automatic sorting degree improves further.Transfer station
1 has receiving terminal and outfan, it is preferable that outfan is arranged on the top in sorting portion 32,
Sorting portion 32 is provided with entrance upward, and transfer station 1 is for being sent into express mail by entrance
Sorting portion 32.So, when the express mail in transfer station 1 reaches outfan, express mail is at inertia
The common effect of power and gravity is lower is fallen into sorting portion 32 by the entrance in sorting portion 32 automatically.
It should be noted that the outfan of transfer station 1 can also be positioned at same with sorting portion 32
On horizontal plane, when transfer station 1 carries express mail, make outlet and the transfer station 1 in sorting portion 32
Outfan is relative, and express mail is given point by the outfan of transfer station 1 by the outlet in sorting portion 32
Pick portion 32.
Transfer station 1 includes frame 10 and least one set transfer assembly, and wherein, frame 10 includes
Opposing parallel spaced first support 101 and the second support 102, forms therebetween biography
Sending passage, distance therebetween is the width of Transfer pipe；It is logical that transfer assembly is arranged on transmission
On road, there is relative to ground the height of setting, for carrying express mail and along Transfer pipe
Express mail is moved to delivery apparatus 3 by length direction, and transfer assembly can be V belt translation, roller transmission
Etc. version.Wherein, along express mail conveying direction, the initiating terminal of transfer station 1 is for receiving express mail
Receiving terminal, the end of transfer station 1 be output express mail outfan, outfan and delivery apparatus
3 connections.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, as it is shown in figure 5, the transmission side of transfer station 1
Formula is roller transmission, and transfer assembly includes multiple conveying roller 13, and multiple conveying rollers 13 are defeated along express mail
Sending direction to be sequentially arranged on Transfer pipe, the two ends of each conveying roller 13 are respectively by the first support
101 and second support 102 support, and be in transmission connection with driving means, driving in driving means
Can be around own axis under Dong, when express mail falls on each conveying roller 13, each conveying roller 13
Around own axes along direction initialization rotate time, express mail can be driven to move to delivery apparatus 3 direction.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, the kind of drive of transfer station 1 is V belt translation,
Conveyer belt horizontal, can carry express mail, and the length of conveyer belt extends along express mail conveying direction.Transmit
Platform 1 includes the first transfer assembly 11 and the second transmission group arranged successively along express mail conveying direction
Part 12, wherein, the receiving terminal that initiating terminal is transfer station 1 of the first transfer assembly 11, second
The end of transfer assembly 12 is the outfan of transfer station 1.
As shown in Figure 4, the first transfer assembly 11 includes first belt pulley the 111, second belt
Wheel the 112, first conveyer belt 113, wherein, the first belt pulley 111 and the second belt pulley 112
Be spaced along express mail conveying direction, the first belt pulley 111 include the first support shaft 111a and
First running roller 111b, the first support shaft 111a is arranged adjacent to the initiating terminal of Transfer pipe, and it is long
Spending the width along Transfer pipe to extend, the two ends of the first support shaft 111a are respectively by first
Support 101 and the second support 102 support；First running roller 111b is fixedly sleeved to be supported first
Axle 111a periphery can the be length one roller suitable with the width of Transfer pipe, it is possible to
To be the multiple segmented roll along the first support shaft 111a axially spaced-apart arrangement；Second belt pulley 112
Including the second support shaft 112a and the second running roller 112b, the second support shaft 112a and first
Axle 111a is parallel in support, and its two ends are supported by the first support 101 and the second support 102 respectively；
Second running roller 112b is fixedly sleeved in the second support shaft 112a periphery, can be length and transmission
The one roller that the width of passage is suitable, it is also possible to be along the second support shaft 112a axially spaced-apart
Multiple segmented roll of arrangement；First conveyer belt 113 is wrapped in the first belt pulley 111 and the second skin
On the periphery of belt wheel 112, concrete, the first conveyer belt 113 is wrapped in the first running roller 111b
With the second running roller 112b periphery, and supported by the first running roller 111b and the second running roller 112b.
Preferably, the first transfer assembly 11 also includes multiple dividing plate 114, and multiple dividing plate 114 is along biography
The length direction sending passage is spaced apart and arranged on the first conveyer belt 113, by the first conveyer belt
113 are separated into multiple memory block for depositing express mail, when express mail is placed on the first transmission group
Time on part 11, an express mail is positioned at a memory block, the dividing plate 114 in this memory block
Under restriction, it is possible to prevent express mail to roll relative to the first conveyer belt 113, and can be fast by each
Part is separated.In first support shaft 111a and the second support shaft 112a two one with drive
Dynamic device is in transmission connection, and around own axis under the driving of driving means, thus drives
One conveyer belt 113 moves along express mail conveying direction.In the present embodiment, the first running roller 111b and
Second running roller 112b is the one roller that length is suitable with the width of Transfer pipe.Preferably,
Vertically, the height of the initiating terminal of the first conveyer belt 113 is less than the first conveyer belt 113
The height of end, and the height of its initiating terminal is suitable with the height of staff, staff
Easily express mail can be placed on the first conveyer belt 113.
Second transfer assembly 12 includes the 3rd belt pulley, the 4th belt pulley, and second transmits
Band 123.Wherein, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley are along Transfer pipe length direction interval row
Row, wherein, the 3rd belt pulley includes the 3rd support shaft 121 and the 3rd running roller (not shown),
3rd support shaft 121 is adjacent to the first transfer assembly 11 and arranges, and its length is along Transfer pipe width
Degree direction extends, and its two ends are supported by the first support 101 and the second support 102；3rd running roller
Fixedly sleeved in the 3rd support shaft 121 periphery, can be length and the width of Transfer pipe is fitted mutually
The one roller joined, it is also possible to be the multiple segmented roll along the 3rd support shaft 121 axially spaced-apart arrangement；
4th belt pulley includes the 4th support shaft 122 and the 4th running roller (not shown), the 4th
Support axle 122 is parallel with the 3rd support shaft 121, and its two ends are by the first support 101 and the second support
102 support；4th running roller is fixedly sleeved in the 4th support shaft 122 periphery, can be length with
The one roller that the width of Transfer pipe is suitable, it is also possible to be along the 4th support shaft 122 axially between
Multiple segmented roll every arrangement；Second conveyer belt 123 is wrapped in the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller
On periphery, the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller support.3rd support shaft 121 and the 4th support shaft
One in 122 two is in transmission connection with driving means, around self under the driving of driving means
Axis rotates, and drives the second conveyer belt 123 to move along Transfer pipe.In the present embodiment, the 3rd
Running roller and the 4th running roller are the one roller that length is suitable with the width of Transfer pipe.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, transfer station 1 includes frame the 10, first transfer assembly
11 and second transfer assembly 12, along express mail conveying direction, the first transfer assembly 11 and second passes
Sending component 12 is successively set in frame 10, transporting velocity V of the first transfer assembly 111Little
Transporting velocity V in the second transfer assembly 122.It is arranged such and both can ensure that in express mail placement
Time on the first conveyer belt 113, owing to the transporting velocity ratio of the first conveyer belt 113 is relatively low, because of
This express mail will not roll, and can proper place, and can ensure that again the second conveyer belt 123 is by fast
When part gives delivery apparatus 3, speed is sufficiently high, delivery apparatus 3 of can being thrown to by express mail.
Further, vertically, the height of the initiating terminal of the first transfer assembly 11 is less than
The height of the end of the first transfer assembly 11.It is to say, express mail reaches the first transfer assembly
After 11 initiating terminals, express mail is to move upward, and express mail will not upwards roll, with the first conveying group
Part keeps geo-stationary, thus smoothly carries；And due to rising of the first transfer assembly 11
Top is relatively low, and express mail can also be placed on the first transfer assembly 11 by staff relatively easily
On.
Additionally, the first reading device 2 is relative with the express mail in transfer station 1, it is used for distinguishing transmission
The destination information of the express mail of platform 1 conveying.
First reading device 2 distinguishes the destination of express mail during transfer station 1 carries express mail
Information, and pass to this destination information control device, control device and judge according to this information
The destination of this express mail, is delivered to the sorting portion 32 of delivery apparatus 3 in transfer station 1 by express mail
After, control the device destination according to express mail, control the drive mechanism driving point of delivery apparatus 3
Pick portion 32 to move, thus the express mail in sorting portion 32 is inputted the target corresponding with this destination
In incorporating section 42.The sorting unit that the present embodiment provides only needs staff that express mail is placed on biography
Send on platform 1, equipment can automatically identify express mail destination and by delivery apparatus 3 this is fast
Part is rendered in target incorporating section 42.Compared with prior art, what this utility model provided divides
Pick cell operation efficiency high, it is possible to meet current express delivery sorting demand.
First reading device 2 can be adjacent to the transfer station 1 of sorting unit and arrange, for soon
Part distinguishes the destination information of express mail before being sent to delivery apparatus 3, and by the transmission control of this information
Device processed.First reading device 2 can be arranged in transfer station 1, as shown in Figure 3.First
Reading device 2 can also be arranged on the side of transfer station 1, as long as transfer station 1 can be distinguished
The express mail of upper placement, obtains the destination information of express mail, and this is not limited by this utility model
System.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first reading device 2 is bar code reader, is positioned at first
The top of transfer assembly 11, and the first conveyer belt 113 is spaced relative, is used for reading express mail table
The bar code carrying express mail destination information in face.Preferably, the sweep length of bar code reader
Width along Transfer pipe extends, and suitable with the width of Transfer pipe, is arranged such
Express mail all can be scanned when express mail is placed on the optional position of the first conveyer belt 113
On information.In other embodiments of the present utility model, the first reading device 2 is radio frequency mark
Sign recognizer, for reading the radio-frequency (RF) tag carrying express mail destination information on express mail surface.
The work process of sorting unit that the present embodiment provide is described below.
Express mail is placed on the first transfer assembly 11 of transfer station 1 by staff, and first transmits
Assembly 11 moves with express mail, when express mail is through the first reading device 2, and the first recognition dress
Put the destination information of 2 recognition express mails, and pass it to control device, control device
Judge the destination of this express mail according to this information, express mail is delivered to deliver by the second transfer assembly 12
In the sorting portion 32 of device 3, control the device destination according to express mail, control delivery apparatus
The first driving Component driver support shaft 31 of 3 rotates set angle, makes the outlet in sorting portion 32
Relative with target incorporating section 42, second drives assembly that the express mail in sorting portion 32 is sent into this receipts
Receive in portion 42.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of intelligent sorting equipment, such as Fig. 7
Shown in, this intelligent sorting equipment includes public transfer assembly the 5, second reading device 8, and
Multiple sorting units, each sorting unit is all connected with public transfer assembly 5；Second recognition dress
Put 8 to be arranged on public transfer assembly 5, for distinguishing the express mail of public transfer assembly 5 conveying
Destination information, public conveying assembly for being delivered to the destination's letter with this express mail by express mail
The sorting unit that breath is corresponding.The structure of each sorting unit sees foregoing description.Public transmission group
The version of part 5 and operation principle can be identical with the transfer station 1 in above-described embodiment,
This repeats no more.
Multiple sorting units can corresponding different geographic area, such as one of them sorting unit
Corresponding northern area, a corresponding southern area.The quantity of sorting unit is according to the precision of sorting
Arrange.The present embodiment slightly picks function by what multiple sorting units realized express mail, and express mail is sent
After entering the sorting unit of correspondence, by being arranged on the delivery apparatus 3 of sorting unit end by express mail
It is delivered in target incorporating section 42, it is achieved that express mail carefully picks up function.
When the sorting unit in intelligent sorting equipment includes transfer station 1, each sorting unit
The receiving terminal of transfer station 1 all cross with public transfer assembly 5.At this time it is also possible to transmitting
The first above-mentioned reading device 2 is set on platform 1, when express mail is through the second reading device 8,
Second reading device 8 carries out read operation for the first time to express mail, when express mail is through the first recognition dress
When putting 2, the first reading device 2 carries out second time read operation, now, first again to express mail
Reading device 2 can play inspection for the first time recognition and act on the most accurately, it is to avoid owing to knowing
During mistake does not causes the collecting bag of express mail input error, therefore, the sorting of this intelligent sorting equipment is made
Accuracy and the reliability of industry are the highest.
Further, intelligent sorting equipment also includes the assembly that commutates, and intelligent sorting equipment also includes
Multiple commutation assemblies, multiple commutation assemblies are arranged with multiple sorting unit one_to_one corresponding, commutation group
Part is arranged on the sorting unit of correspondence and the intersection of public transfer assembly 5；Each assembly that commutates
It is respectively provided with the first feed status and the second feed status, when commutation assembly is positioned at the first feed status
Time, the express mail on public transfer assembly 5 inputs in the sorting unit corresponding with this commutation assembly,
When the assembly that commutates is positioned at the second feed status, the express mail on public transfer assembly 5 continues to changing
Carry to the downstream of assembly.
Further, intelligent sorting equipment also includes foreign body receiving platform 6, along express mail conveying direction,
Foreign body receiving platform 6 is arranged on the end of public transfer assembly 5.Foreign body receiving platform 6 may be used for
Reception can not identify the express mail of address or other be strayed into the foreign material of this intelligent sorting equipment.Public
Transfer assembly 5 can receive express mail, and is sent to by this express mail by the destination information of this express mail
Sorting unit or foreign body receiving platform 6.
In the present embodiment, intelligent sorting equipment includes the first sorting unit and the second sorting unit,
Both receiving terminals cross with public transfer assembly 5 respectively, along express mail conveying direction, and first point
Pick unit and the joint of public transfer assembly 5 and the second sorting unit and public transfer assembly 5
Joint be intervally arranged successively；Intelligent sorting equipment includes the first commutation assembly 71 and second
Commutation assembly 72, wherein, the first commutation assembly 71 is arranged on the first sorting unit and public biography
The intersection of sending component 5, when the first commutation assembly 71 is positioned at the first feed status, by public affairs
The first sorting unit is given, when the first commutation assembly 71 is positioned at the express mail on transfer assembly 5
During the second feed status, the express mail on public transfer assembly 5 is downstream continued conveying；Second
Commutation assembly 72 is arranged on the intersection of the second sorting unit and public transfer assembly 5, when the
When two commutation assemblies 72 are positioned at the first feed status, the express mail on public transfer assembly 5 is sent
To the second sorting unit, when the second commutation assembly 72 is positioned at the second feed status, by public
Express mail on transfer assembly 5 carries to foreign body receiving platform 6.
Further, intelligent sorting equipment can also include controlling device, wherein, the second recognition
Device 8 is connected with this control device, controls device for according to the second reading device 8 transmission
Information controls the feed status of commutation assembly.
The work process of intelligent sorting equipment that the present embodiment provide is described below.
Express mail is placed on public transfer assembly 5 by staff, and public transfer assembly 5 is with soon
Part moves, and when express mail is through the second reading device 8, the second reading device 8 distinguishes express mail
Destination information, and pass it to control device, control device and judge according to this information
The destination of this express mail, and control the first commutation assembly 71 or the second according to the destination of express mail
The feed status of commutation assembly 72, delivers in the sorting unit of respective objects, then by express mail
Deliver to target incorporating section 42 is deposited through the delivery apparatus 3 of this sorting unit, fail by second
The express mail of reading device 8 recognition is sent to foreign body receiving platform 6 and deposits.
In the present embodiment, intelligent sorting equipment includes that the sorting of public transfer assembly 5, at least two is single
Unit, arranges commutation assembly between public transfer assembly 5 and sorting unit, by commutation assembly
Guide express mail conveying direction to achieve express mail and slightly pick function, after express mail is sent to sorting unit, logical
Cross the delivery apparatus 3 being arranged on sorting unit end to be delivered in target incorporating section 42 by express mail,
Achieve express mail and carefully pick up function.Further, the intelligent sorting equipment that the present embodiment provides is permissible
One group of sorting unit, therefore, this enforcement is increased the most at any time on public transfer assembly 5
The intelligent sorting equipment performance that example provides is improved, and extensibility is good.
It is last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical side of the present utility model
Case, is not intended to limit；Although this utility model having been carried out in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments
Explanation, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or enters the most some or all of technical characteristic
Row equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging of appropriate technical solution
The scope of this utility model each embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (11)
1. a sorting unit, it is characterised in that include delivery apparatus and storage device；
Described delivery apparatus includes sorting portion and the support shaft being vertically arranged, and described sorting portion supports
In described support shaft, and described sorting portion is provided with the outlet for exporting express mail；
Described storage device includes multiple incorporating section, and multiple described incorporating sections are around described sorting portion
Arranging, described sorting portion can rotate around the axis of described support shaft, so that described outlet and mesh
Mark incorporating section is relative.
Sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described delivery apparatus
Also including the first driving assembly, described first drives assembly to be in transmission connection with described support shaft, institute
Stating that support shaft and described sorting portion are fixing to be connected, described first drives assembly to be used for driving described propping up
Support axle rotates around the axis of described support shaft.
Sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described delivery apparatus
Also including the second driving assembly, described second drives assembly to be connected with described sorting portion, is used for driving
Express mail in dynamic described sorting portion enters in described target incorporating section.
Sorting unit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described second drives
Assembly includes that the first motor and conveyer belt, described sorting portion are channel-shaped, and described conveyer belt is arranged on
The bottom land in described sorting portion, described first motor drives described conveyer belt to move to drive described point
Pick the express mail in portion to move to described target incorporating section；
Or
Described second drives assembly to include that the second motor and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft are fixedly installed on institute
Stating in the bottom outer wall in sorting portion, described second motor drives described axis of rotation described to drive
Sorting portion rotates, so that the express mail in described sorting portion slips into described mesh around the axis of described rotating shaft
In mark incorporating section.
Sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support shaft sets
Putting the middle part in described sorting portion, described sorting portion is respectively arranged at two ends with described outlet.
Sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outlet is arranged
Gear door, described gear door is had to be used for closing or open described outlet.
Sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described storage device
Also including guided plate, described guided plate, between described outlet and described incorporating section, is used for drawing
Lead express mail to be entered in described target incorporating section by described outlet.
8. according to the sorting unit according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that institute
State sorting unit and also include that transfer station, described transfer station have receiving terminal and outfan, described defeated
Going out end and be arranged on the top in described sorting portion, described sorting portion is provided with entrance upward,
Described transfer station is for being sent into described sorting portion by express mail by described entrance.
9. an intelligent sorting equipment, it is characterised in that include public transfer assembly, recognition dress
Put, and according to the sorting unit according to any one of claim 1-8, described sorting unit
For multiple, each described sorting unit is all connected with described public transfer assembly；
Described reading device is for distinguishing the destination of the express mail of described public transfer assembly conveying
Information, described public conveying assembly for being delivered to the destination information pair with this express mail by express mail
The described sorting unit answered.
Intelligent sorting equipment the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described intelligence
Can also include multiple commutation assembly, multiple described commutation assemblies and multiple described sortings by sorting arrangement
Unit one_to_one corresponding is arranged, and described commutation assembly is arranged on the described sorting unit of correspondence with described
The intersection of public transfer assembly.
11. according to the intelligent sorting equipment described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that institute
Stating intelligent sorting equipment and also include foreign body receiving platform, along express mail conveying direction, described foreign body receives
Platform is arranged on the end of described public transfer assembly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620485139.4U CN205762371U (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620485139.4U CN205762371U (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment |
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| CN205762371U true CN205762371U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201620485139.4U Active CN205762371U (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106733719A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 北京博安智联科技有限公司 | DNA builds storehouse intelligence go-on-go work station and go-on-go method |
| CN106915587A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-04 | 苏州市厚宏智能科技有限公司 | Bin device and sorting system |
| WO2017202242A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Express item sorting apparatus and intelligent sorting device |
| CN107563708A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-09 | 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 | Goods sorting system and method |
| CN109570040A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-05 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of automatic sorting device based on e-commerce |
| WO2019238030A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 | Parcel sorting system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017202242A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Express item sorting apparatus and intelligent sorting device |
| CN107433263A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment |
| CN106733719A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 北京博安智联科技有限公司 | DNA builds storehouse intelligence go-on-go work station and go-on-go method |
| CN106915587B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2022-07-08 | 苏州市厚宏智能科技有限公司 | Stock bin device and sorting system |
| CN106915587A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-04 | 苏州市厚宏智能科技有限公司 | Bin device and sorting system |
| CN107563708A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-09 | 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 | Goods sorting system and method |
| CN107563708B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2023-04-07 | 北京极智嘉科技股份有限公司 | Article sorting system and method |
| WO2019238030A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 | Parcel sorting system and method |
| AU2019284198B2 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2022-03-24 | Beijing Geekplus Technology Co., Ltd. | Parcel sorting system and method |
| US11498771B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2022-11-15 | Beijing Geekplus Technology Co., Ltd. | Parcel sorting system and method |
| CN109570040A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-05 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of automatic sorting device based on e-commerce |
| CN111438064A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-24 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Automatic book sorting machine |
| CN112044785A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-08 | 金诚 | Intelligent E-commerce commodity sorting device and marking method |
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