Electrostatic precipitation module
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of electrostatic precipitation module, espespecially a kind of by corona charging unit
With the electrostatic precipitation module that collecting unit of dust is combined into a module.
Background technology
China Meteorological Administration has revised haze Alert Standard January 28, by PM2.5 index
(< 2.5um/m3) as one of important indicator issuing early warning, New England Journal of Medicine refers to
Go out PM2.5 (< 2.5um) and often increase by 10 micrograms, the lung cancer incidence of 10% will be improved,
All kinds of cancers also can improve 5%.World Health Organization (WHO) is also mentioned: often increase by 10 μ g/m3's
PM10 will improve the mortality rate of 0.2-0.6%, and the PM2.5 often increasing by 10 μ g/m3 will improve
The heart and lung diseases fatality rate of 6-13%.Owing to the dust particle in environmental gas has pole to human body
Big harm, therefore the structure of gas cleaner also continuously improves.
Although gas cleaner kind on the market is a lot, but for can really remove PM2.5
(comprising the fine particles such as nm dust virus, antibacterial, mycotic spore and dust mite Excreta) clear
Clean machine is the most few, and electrostatic dust arrester is owing to possessing high fine particles removal efficiency, power saving, low
Crushing and the characteristic without filter material, it is contemplated that the main flow of gas cleaner will be become in the future.But also because of
Need the time of bigger dust and electrode contact, therefore to reach portable design the most difficult.
Existing electrostatic dust arrester mainly includes region of discharge and the accumulation area being provided separately, its
Middle region of discharge comprises corona and reference electrode, in order to produce corona discharge;Accumulation area is then by just
Pole forms with negative plate, in order to produce an electric field, to collect soil.As it was previously stated, by
Two regions being provided separately in corona zone and collecting region, therefore can increase distribution complexity,
Structure complexity and overall volume, make cost high simultaneously and maintenance be difficult to.
Additionally, the most industrial or general commercially available electrostatic dust arrester, mostly pass through multiple-piece
Or honeycomb structure reaches to increase the purpose of the time of dust and electrode contact, but, either
Multiple-piece or honeycomb structure, all can be more difficult in follow-up maintenance with cleaning.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of and corona charging unit be combined as a whole with collecting unit of dust,
Structure can be simplified, reduce volume, reduction cost and " the electrostatic precipitation mould for ease of maintenaince maintained
Block ", it is particularly suited for commercialization and household application market, is a current important topic.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the utility model discloses a kind of electrostatic precipitation module, its
Comprise:
One corona unit, its surface is provided with multiple projective structure, and corona unit is electronegative, convex
Go out structure in order to produce point discharge;And
One collecting unit of dust, it is the most sheathed with corona unit, and multiple projective structures are towards dust
One dust face of unit, has a setpoint distance with supplied gas between projective structure and dust face
Pass through, collecting unit of dust positively charged;When gas is by projective structure, the microgranule meeting in gas
By the electric field charging of corona unit, and microgranule can be attached to dust face.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this corona unit positively charged, this collecting unit of dust
Electronegative.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this corona unit and this collecting unit of dust are all in circle
Tubular, this corona unit and this collecting unit of dust are with the most sheathed.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this collecting unit of dust is arranged in this corona unit,
The plurality of projective structure is arranged at the inner surface of this corona unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is elongated, its length
Bearing of trend is parallel to the axial of this corona unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the length of this projective structure is equal to this corona list
The axial length of unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the length of this projective structure is less than this corona list
The axial length of unit, the plurality of projective structure is partial to a wherein axial end of this corona unit and is set
Putting, this gas is flowed to another axial end by this axial end with the plurality of projective structure.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is by many sub-projection unit structures
Become.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, two adjacent these projective structures the plurality of
Sub-projection unit interlocks or corresponding setting.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure ringwise, this annular convex
Go out the axle center that center is this corona unit of structure.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of projective structure ringwise is covered with this
The inner surface of corona unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of projective structure deflection ringwise should
A wherein axial end of corona unit is arranged, and this gas is by having being somebody's turn to do of the plurality of projective structure
Axial end flows to another axial end.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is by many sub-projection unit structures
Become.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, two adjacent these projective structures the plurality of
Sub-projection unit interlocks or corresponding setting.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this corona unit is arranged in this collecting unit of dust,
The plurality of projective structure is arranged at the outer surface of this corona unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is elongated, its length
Bearing of trend is parallel to the axial of this corona unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the length of this projective structure is equal to this corona list
The axial length of unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the length of this projective structure is less than this corona list
The axial length of unit, the plurality of projective structure is partial to a wherein axial end of this corona unit and is set
Putting, this gas is flowed to another axial end by this axial end with the plurality of projective structure.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is by many sub-projection unit structures
Become.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, two adjacent these projective structures the plurality of
Sub-projection unit interlocks or corresponding setting.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure ringwise, this annular convex
Go out the axle center that center is this corona unit of structure.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of projective structure ringwise is covered with this
The inner surface of corona unit.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of projective structure deflection ringwise should
A wherein axial end of corona unit is arranged, and this gas is by having being somebody's turn to do of the plurality of projective structure
Axial end flows to another axial end.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is by many sub-projection unit structures
Become.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, two adjacent these projective structures the plurality of
Sub-projection unit interlocks or corresponding setting.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is pointed projective structure, its
Being pointed towards the face of this collecting unit of dust, the section of this pointed projective structure is triangular in shape.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the angle of this pointed projective structure is between 15 degree
~between 90 degree, the height of this pointed projective structure and adjacent two these pointed projective structures
The ratio of spacing between 0.1~10, the collection of this pointed projective structure and this collecting unit of dust
The distance in dirt face is relevant to applying voltage, and its electric field intensity is between 0.1-4kV/mm.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, this projective structure is rectangle projective structure, its
Being plane towards the face of this collecting unit of dust, the section of this rectangle projective structure is rectangular.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the height of this rectangle projective structure between 1~milli
Between 15 millimeters of rice, the distance in this rectangle projective structure and the dust face of this collecting unit of dust with execute
Making alive be correlated with, its electric field intensity between 0.1-4kV/mm, two adjacent these squares
The spacing of shape projective structure is between 1 millimeter~50 millimeters.
In sum, the electrostatic precipitation module that this utility model provides, by corona charging unit
It is combined into a module with collecting unit of dust, structure can be simplified, reduce volume, reduce cost and easily
In maintenance.Additionally, after long-time use, fine-grained collecting unit of dust can will be adsorbed
Pull down cleaning or maintenance, can be continuing with, also promote the convenience of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the combinative structure schematic diagram of this utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the corona unit of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of corona unit of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 5 be the collecting unit of dust of Fig. 1 arrange in pairs or groups Fig. 3 corona module electrically and air flow path
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 be the collecting unit of dust of Fig. 1 arrange in pairs or groups Fig. 4 corona module electrically and air flow path
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 to Figure 11 is the stereochemical structure of the different embodiments of projective structure of the present utility model
Schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the combinative structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of this utility model;
Figure 13 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Figure 12 embodiment;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of another embodiment of corona unit of Figure 12 embodiment;
Figure 15 be the collecting unit of dust of Figure 12 arrange in pairs or groups Figure 13 corona module electrically and air-flow road
Footpath schematic diagram;
Figure 16 be the collecting unit of dust of Fig. 1 arrange in pairs or groups Figure 14 corona module electrically and air-flow road
Footpath schematic diagram;
Figure 17 to Figure 21 is the three-dimensional knot of the another two kinds of embodiments of projective structure of the present utility model
Structure schematic diagram;
Figure 22 is the size design schematic diagram of pointed projective structure of the present utility model;
Figure 23 is the size design schematic diagram of rectangle projective structure of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 10,10A~10F, 30,30A~30F-corona unit;20、
40,60-collecting unit of dust;11,11A~11F, 31,31A~31F-projective structure;111C、
The sub-projection unit of 111F, 311C, 311F-;12A, 32A-even surface;21、41、61-
Dust face;The pointed projective structure of 51-;71-rectangle projective structure;A-gas;D1、D2-
Distance;H1, H2-height;W1, W2-spacing;θ 1-angle.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of electrostatic precipitation module disclosed in this utility model,
It comprises a corona unit 10 cylindrically and a collecting unit of dust 20 cylindrically.Electricity
The inner surface of dizzy unit 10 is provided with multiple projective structure 11.Corona unit 10 and dust list
Unit 20 is with the most sheathed, and collecting unit of dust 20 is arranged in corona unit 10, protrudes knot
Structure 11 is towards a dust face 21 of collecting unit of dust 20, that is the outside table of collecting unit of dust 20
Face.
As it is shown on figure 3, multiple projective structures 11 are arranged at the inner surface of corona unit 10.
Projective structure 11 is elongated, and the bearing of trend of its length is parallel to the axle of corona unit 10
To.The length of the projective structure 11 in the present embodiment is equal to the axial length of corona unit 10,
That is projective structure 11 extends two axial ends of corona unit 10.
As shown in Figure 4, the length of the projective structure 11A axial length less than corona unit 10A
Degree, and a wherein axial end (the icon corona of projective structure 11A deflection corona unit 10A
The upper area of unit 10A) arrange, that is, the side portion tool of corona unit 10A
Projective structure 11A is had to be partly even surface 12A.
As it is shown in figure 5, corona unit 10 is connected with negative electrode (not shown) and electronegative,
Projective structure 11 can produce point discharge, collecting unit of dust 20 and anelectrode (not shown)
Connect and positively charged.Collecting unit of dust 20 is arranged in corona unit 10, projective structure 11 with
There is between dust face 21 setpoint distance pass through with supplied gas A.When gas A is by convex
When going out between structure 11 and dust face 21, the microgranule in gas A can be by the 10 of corona unit
Electric field charging, and microgranule can be attached to dust face 21.
As shown in Figure 6, corona unit 10A is electronegative, and projective structure 11 can produce tip and put
Electricity, collecting unit of dust 20 positively charged.Collecting unit of dust 20 is arranged in corona unit 10A, convex
Go out there is between structure 11A and dust face 21 distance and can supplied gas A pass through.Gas A by
Corona unit 10A has the axial end of projective structure 11A and flows to another axial end, works as gas
A is by time between projective structure 11A and dust face 21, and the microgranule in gas A can be electric
The electric field charging of dizzy unit 10A, and microgranule can be attached to dust face 21.When gas A passes through
Time between even surface 12A and dust face 21, still can be electronegative by corona unit 10A
Positive back bias voltage is formed with 20 positively chargeds of collecting unit of dust, that is, before corona unit 10A
End has the part of projective structure 11A as corona discharge electrode, putting down corona unit 10A rear end
Sliding surface 12A is as discharge electrode, owing to corona unit 10A and collecting unit of dust 20 are at same mould
In block, and it is electrically identical, therefore has only to an electric wire and be i.e. attached to same electricity
Pole, can not only simplify structure, and can reduce cost.
Although the length of projective structure 11 shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4,11A is different, but it it is all point
Shape projective structure, it is pointed towards the face of collecting unit of dust 20, the section of pointed projective structure
Triangular in shape.In addition, structure of the present utility model can present other aspects, such as Fig. 7
To shown in Figure 11.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 7, the length direction of projective structure 11B is parallel to corona unit
10B's is axial, and projective structure 11B is rectangle projective structure, and it (can towards collecting unit of dust 20
With reference to the collecting unit of dust 20 shown in Fig. 1) face be plane, the section of rectangle projective structure is square
Shape.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 8, the length direction of projective structure 11C is parallel to corona unit
10C's is axial, and projective structure 11C is made up of many sub-projection unit 111C.Adjacent two
Many the sub-projection unit 111C of individual projective structure 11C interlock, in addition, and many height
Projection unit 111C also can corresponding be arranged.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 9, projective structure 11D ringwise, annular projective structure 11D
The axle center that center is corona unit 10D, projective structure 11D is pointed projective structure.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 10, projective structure 11E ringwise, annular projective structure
The center of 11E is the axle center of corona unit 10E, and projective structure 11E is rectangle projective structure.
Embodiment as shown in figure 11, projective structure 11F ringwise, annular projective structure
The center of 11F is the axle center of corona unit 10F, and projective structure 11F is protruded single by many height
Unit 111F is constituted.Many the sub-projection unit 111F of two adjacent projective structure 11F hand over
Mistake, in addition, many sub-projection unit 111F also can corresponding be arranged.
Shown in Fig. 7~Figure 11, projective structure 11B~11F of annular can be covered with electricity as shown in Figure 3
The medial wall of dizzy unit, or it is partial to a wherein axial end setting of corona unit as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment as shown in figure 12, as shown in FIG. 12 and 13 embodiment, this utility model
Disclosed a kind of electrostatic precipitation module, its comprise a corona unit cylindrically 30 and one in
Cylindric collecting unit of dust 40.The outer surface of corona unit 30 is provided with multiple projective structure
31.Corona unit 30 and collecting unit of dust 40 are with the most sheathed, and corona unit 30 wears
In collecting unit of dust 40, projective structure 31 towards a dust face 41 of collecting unit of dust 40,
That is the inner surface of collecting unit of dust 40.
As shown in figure 13, projective structure 31 is elongated, and the bearing of trend of its length is parallel
Axial in corona unit 30.The length of the projective structure 31 of the present embodiment is equal to corona list
The axial length of unit 30, that is projective structure 31 extends two of corona unit 30 axially
End.
As shown in figure 14, the length of projective structure 31A is less than the axial of corona unit 30A
Length, and a wherein axial end (the icon electricity of projective structure 31A deflection corona unit 30A
The upper area of dizzy unit 30A) arrange, that is, the side portion of corona unit 30A
There is projective structure 31A and be partly even surface 32A.
As shown in figure 15, corona unit 30 is connected with negative electrode (not shown) and electronegative,
Projective structure 31 can produce point discharge, collecting unit of dust 40 and anelectrode (not shown)
Connect and positively charged.Corona unit 30 is arranged in collecting unit of dust 40, projective structure 31 with
Between dust face 41, there is distance to pass through with supplied gas A.When gas A passes through projective structure
Time between 31 and dust face 41, the microgranule in gas A can be filled by 30 electric fields of corona unit
Electricity, and microgranule can be attached to dust face 41.
As shown in figure 16, corona unit 30A is electronegative, and projective structure 31 can produce tip
Electric discharge, and collecting unit of dust 40 positively charged.Corona unit 30A is arranged in collecting unit of dust 40,
Between projective structure 31A and dust face 41, there is distance to pass through with supplied gas A.Gas A
The axial end by corona unit 30A with projective structure 31A flows to another axial end, works as gas
Body A is by time between projective structure 31A and dust face 41, and the microgranule in gas A can quilt
The electric field charging of corona unit 30A, and microgranule can be attached to dust face 41.The present embodiment
Operation principle is identical with Fig. 6 embodiment.
Embodiment as shown in figure 17, the length direction of projective structure 31B is parallel to corona unit
30B's is axial, and projective structure 31B is rectangle projective structure, and it (can towards collecting unit of dust 40
With reference to the collecting unit of dust 40 shown in Figure 12) face be plane, the section of rectangle projective structure in
Rectangle.
Embodiment as shown in figure 18, the length direction of projective structure 31C is parallel to corona unit
30C's is axial, and projective structure 31C is made up of many sub-projection unit 311C.Adjacent two
Many the sub-projection unit 311C of individual projective structure 31C interlock, in addition, and many height
Projection unit 311C also can corresponding be arranged.
Embodiment as shown in figure 19, projective structure 31D ringwise, annular projective structure
The center of 31D is the axle center of corona unit 30D, and projective structure 31D is pointed projective structure.
Embodiment as shown in figure 20, projective structure 31E ringwise, annular projective structure
The center of 31E is the axle center of corona unit 30E, projective structure 31E rectangle projective structure.
Embodiment as shown in figure 21, projective structure 31F ringwise, annular projective structure
The center of 31F is the axle center of corona unit 30F, and projective structure 31F is protruded single by many height
Unit 311F is constituted.Many the sub-projection unit 311F of two adjacent projective structure 31F hand over
Mistake, in addition, many sub-projection unit 311F also can corresponding be arranged.
Shown in Figure 17~Figure 21, projective structure 31B~31F of annular can be covered with as shown in figure 13
The medial wall of corona unit, or as shown in figure 14 deflection corona unit a wherein axial end set
Put.
Projective structure in this utility model has more suitable design size, such as Figure 22 and figure
Shown in 23.
As shown in figure 22, as a example by pointed projective structure 51, the folder of pointed projective structure 51
Angle θ 1 is between 15 degree~90 degree, and the height H1 of pointed projective structure 51 is with adjacent
The ratio H1/W1 of spacing W1 of two pointed projective structures 51 between 0.1~10,
Distance D1 in the dust face 61 of pointed projective structure 51 and collecting unit of dust 60 and applying voltage
V is correlated with, and electric field intensity relational expression V/D1 of distance D1 and voltage V is between 0.1-4kV/mm
Between.Above-mentioned design size all pointed projective structures be applicable to Fig. 1~4,12~14.
As shown in figure 23, as a example by rectangle projective structure 71, the height of rectangle projective structure 51
Degree H2 between 1 millimeter~15 millimeters, rectangle projective structure 51 and collecting unit of dust 60
Distance D2 in dust face 61 is relevant to applying voltage V, distance D2 and the electric field of voltage V
Strength relationships V/D2 between 0.1-4kV/mm, two adjacent rectangle projective structures
Spacing W2 of 71 is between 1 millimeter~50 millimeters.Above-mentioned design size is all applicable to figure
Rectangle projective structure in 7~11,17~21.
In sum, the electrostatic precipitation module that this utility model provides, by corona charging unit
It is combined into a module with collecting unit of dust, structure can be simplified, reduce volume, reduce cost and easily
In maintenance.Additionally, after long-time use, fine-grained collecting unit of dust can will be adsorbed
Pull down cleaning or maintenance, can be continuing with, also promote the convenience of user.
Particular embodiments described above is only used for example and releases feature of the present utility model and effect,
Category is implemented, in taking off without departing from this utility model not for restriction is of the present utility model
Spirit and technology under the scope of, any utilization this utility model disclosure and complete etc.
Effect changes and modifies, and the most still should be this case right and is contained.