CN205755427U - A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205755427U
CN205755427U CN201620455736.2U CN201620455736U CN205755427U CN 205755427 U CN205755427 U CN 205755427U CN 201620455736 U CN201620455736 U CN 201620455736U CN 205755427 U CN205755427 U CN 205755427U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tubulose
support
duckbilled
seeding apparatus
duck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620455736.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋卫信
宋学锋
张锋伟
陈博
张锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN201620455736.2U priority Critical patent/CN205755427U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205755427U publication Critical patent/CN205755427U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The open a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus of this utility model.This device includes support, be fixed on support tubulose kind bucket, the duckbill structure being arranged at tubulose kind bucket lower end, and duckbilled opens and closes linkage structure, described support includes the second support being fixedly installed with tubulose kind bucket and the first support being flexibly connected with tubulose kind bucket.This device fixes tubulose easily controllable sowing angle and sowing distance, longitudinal cross-section, fixing duckbilled lower end in duckbill structure is triangle, hypotenuse and two right-angle side angles are 30 60 ° and duckbill structure are buried smoothness, owing to the cover plate of tongue shape is by push rod control, bigger to the pulling force of the cover plate of tongue shape, it is achieved the opening process of duckbilled;Thus effectively reduce the hole rate of seeding apparatus, dyestripping probability, the destructiveness of soil layer, improve the production efficiency of seeding apparatus.

Description

A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of seeding apparatus, specifically a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus.
Background technology
The no-tillage seeding machine developed in recent years and improve is designed as suspension type Drilling-hole seeder, this kind of seeder principal character It is to utilize indenting tool to form cavities on the soil of a position of charging seed, then utilizes device of charging seed will wait to sow sub-input cavities In, thus soil is perturbed little, and on the soil of covering with ground sheeting during sowing, cavitation parts are only sowing position by mulch film Punching, the beneficially insulation of soil, soil moisture conservation and drought resisting.According to punching unit, dibbler can be divided into duck-beak type, piston type and shovel Formula, and duck-beak type is modal one.
Existing duck-beak type indenting tool is opened duckbilled by the interaction of the cover plate of tongue shape with ground and is sowed, and is having When crop residue cover and the soil weight are higher, indenting tool cover plate opening force of tongue shape when operation is less, and duckbilled is difficult to open, sowing Apart from wayward and cause broadcast leakage and replay;Owing to the acting surface of the cover plate offer tensile force of tongue shape is little, seeder has again Having constant weight to can be only achieved the depth of planting of burying of needs, this makes the active force acting on mulch film and ground big, easily causes Dyestripping, also destroys plant growth soil layer environment.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus, efficiently solve prior art sowing apart from wayward with And cause broadcast leakage and replay, reach the seeding apparatus of the insulation of not dyestripping, beneficially soil, soil moisture conservation and drought resisting.
For achieving the above object, a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus described in the utility model, including support, is fixed on support Tubulose kind bucket, be arranged at the duckbill structure of tubulose kind bucket lower end, and duckbilled opens and closes linkage structure, and described support includes and pipe The second support that shape kind bucket is fixedly installed and the first support being flexibly connected with tubulose kind bucket.
Described duckbilled open and close linkage structure include push rod, connecting rod, rocking bar, tongue shape cover plate the most hinged, on the first support Offering push-rod hole, the second support is provided with pivot pin, and described push rod passes through push-rod hole, and connecting rod is hinged with pivot pin.
Described tubulose kind bucket is arranged on the first support in the circular hole arranged, and tubulose kind bucket stretches out setting on the first support Circular hole position is provided with the first spring.
Described duckbill structure is connected and composed by the cover plate hinge fixing duckbilled and tongue shape, and described fixing duckbilled is tipping tube Mouthful.
Described tubulose kind bucket upper end is provided with kind of a bung, and described kind of bung is provided with extension, and described extension covers and pushes away Masthead end.
Push-rod hole is passed through in one end of described push rod, and the other end and rod hinge connection, described push rod is set by one end of push-rod hole It is equipped with the second spring.
The hypotenuse tilting the mouth of pipe and the pipe axis angle of described fixing duckbilled are 30-60 °, the shape of the cover plate of tongue shape and pipe The tipping tube mouth-shaped of the lower end of shape kind bucket is corresponding and area is slightly larger.
The cover plate hinge junction of described fixing duckbilled and tongue shape is provided with torsion back-moving spring.
A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus described in the utility model, it has the beneficial effects that: this device fixed race bucket is prone to control Record and broadcast kind angle and sowing distance, the longitudinal cross-section, fixing duckbilled lower end in duckbill structure is triangle, hypotenuse Being 30-60 ° with two right-angle side angles makes duckbill structure bury smoothness, owing to the cover plate of tongue shape is by push rod control, to tongue shape The pulling force of cover plate is bigger, it is achieved the opening process of duckbilled;Thus effectively reduce the hole rate of seeding apparatus, dyestripping probability, soil layer Destructiveness, improve seeding apparatus production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is this utility model supporting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is this utility model member structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is this utility model duckbill structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-duckbill structure, 1-1-fix duckbilled, 2-the second support, 2-1-pivot pin, 3-the first support, 3-1-push rod Hole, 4-kind bung, 5-the first spring, 6-the second spring, 7-1-push rod, 7-2-connecting rod, 7-3-rocking bar, the cover plate of 7-4-tongue shape, 8-kind bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus, the tubulose kind bucket 8 including support, being fixed on support, setting In the duckbill structure 1 of tubulose kind bucket lower end, and duckbilled opens and closes linkage structure, and described support includes set fixing with tubulose kind bucket 8 The second support 2 put and the first support 3 being flexibly connected with tubulose kind bucket 8, described duckbilled opens and closes linkage structure and includes push rod 7- 1, connecting rod 7-2, rocking bar 7-3, tongue shape cover plate 7-4 the most hinged, the first support 3 offers push-rod hole 3-1, the second support 2 Being provided with pivot pin 2-1, described push rod 7-1 hinged with pivot pin 2-1 by push-rod hole 3-1, connecting rod 7-2, described tubulose kind bucket 8 is arranged In the circular hole arranged on the first support 3, tubulose kind bucket 8 stretches out the circular hole position arranged on the first support 3 and is provided with the first bullet Spring 5, described duckbill structure 1 is made up of the cover plate 7-4 chain connection of fixing duckbilled 1-1 and tongue shape, and described fixing duckbilled 1-1 is for inclining Inclined tube mouth, described tubulose kind bucket 8 upper end is provided with kind of bung 4, and described kind of bung 4 is provided with extension, and described extension covers Push rod 7-1 top, one end of described push rod 7-1 is by push-rod hole 3-1, and the other end is hinged with connecting rod 7-2, and described push rod 7-1 leads to The one end crossing push-rod hole 3-1 is provided with the second spring 6, the hypotenuse tilting the mouth of pipe and the pipe axis angle of described fixing duckbilled 1-1 Being 30 °, the shape of the cover plate 7-4 of tongue shape is corresponding with the tipping tube mouth-shaped of the lower end of tubulose kind bucket 8 and area is slightly larger, fixing duck The cover plate 7-4 hinge connection of mouth 1-1 and tongue shape is provided with torsion back-moving spring.
In use, described kind bucket 8 is under cycle external force drives, by the concentric circular on the first support 3 and the second support 2 Concentric circular constraint do the upper and lower displacement of vertical direction, drive fixing duckbilled 1-1 to enter soil, plant bung 4 and be provided with extension, Described extension covers push rod 7-1 top, when kind of bucket 8 moves downward with push rod 7-1 sustained height, just starts to drive push rod 7- 1 motion, push rod 7-1 is subjected to displacement downwards, and connecting rod 7-2 is around bearing pin 2-1 rotate in an anti-clockwise direction simultaneously, and rocking bar 7-3 is in vertically side To the displacement component occurred upwards, the cover plate 7-4 of final tongue shape rotates respective angles around own axes, it is achieved the unlatching of duckbilled Journey.During whole, the first spring 5 and the second spring 6 are compressed, in defeated kind cylinder, the process of recovery rod to initial position Middle offer restoring force effect, the cover plate 7-4 hinge connection of fixing duckbilled 1-1 and tongue shape is provided with torsion back-moving spring and provides tongue The cover plate 7-4 restoring force effect of shape.

Claims (6)

1. a duck-beak type seeding apparatus, tubulose kind bucket (8) including support, being fixed on support, is arranged under tubulose kind bucket The duckbill structure (1) of end, and duckbilled keying linkage structure, it is characterised in that: described support includes fixing with tubulose kind bucket (8) The second support (2) arranged and the first support (3) being flexibly connected with tubulose kind bucket (8), described duckbilled opens and closes linkage structure bag Include push rod (7-1), connecting rod (7-2), rocking bar (7-3), tongue shape cover plate (7-4) the most hinged, the first support (3) offers and pushes away Rod aperture (3-1), the second support (2) is provided with pivot pin (2-1), described push rod (7-1) pass through push-rod hole (3-1), connecting rod (7-2) with Pivot pin (2-1) is hinged, and described duckbill structure (1) is made up of cover plate (7-4) chain connection of fixing duckbilled (1-1) and tongue shape, institute State fixing duckbilled (1-1) for tilting the mouth of pipe.
2. a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: described tubulose kind bucket (8) is arranged at first In the upper circular hole arranged of support (3), tubulose kind bucket (8) stretches out the upper circular hole position arranged of the first support (3) and is provided with the first bullet Spring (5).
3. a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: described tubulose kind bucket (8) upper end is arranged Having kind of a bung (4), described kind of bung (4) to be provided with extension, described extension covers push rod (7-1) top.
4. a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: one end of described push rod (7-1) is by pushing away Rod aperture (3-1), the other end is hinged with connecting rod (7-2), and described push rod (7-1) is provided with second by one end of push-rod hole (3-1) Spring (6).
5. a kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: the tipping tube of described fixing duckbilled (1-1) The hypotenuse of mouth and pipe axis angle are 30-60 °, the shape of the cover plate (7-4) of tongue shape and the tipping tube of the lower end of tubulose kind bucket (8) Mouth-shaped is corresponding and area is slightly larger.
6. duck-beak type seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described fixing duckbilled (1-1) and the lid of tongue shape Plate (7-4) hinge connection is provided with torsion back-moving spring.
CN201620455736.2U 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN205755427U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620455736.2U CN205755427U (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620455736.2U CN205755427U (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205755427U true CN205755427U (en) 2016-12-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620455736.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205755427U (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of duck-beak type seeding apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106612762A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-10 北京林业大学 Connecting rod type under-actuated seedling-planting hole digger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106612762A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-10 北京林业大学 Connecting rod type under-actuated seedling-planting hole digger

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20170518