CN205755333U - Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine - Google Patents

Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205755333U
CN205755333U CN201620465217.4U CN201620465217U CN205755333U CN 205755333 U CN205755333 U CN 205755333U CN 201620465217 U CN201620465217 U CN 201620465217U CN 205755333 U CN205755333 U CN 205755333U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
group
hydraulic
crossbeam
harrow
cutaway disk
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620465217.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒彩霞
万国伟
廖庆喜
丁幼春
廖宜涛
张青松
肖文立
刘晓鹏
张笋
魏国粱
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201620465217.4U priority Critical patent/CN205755333U/en
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Publication of CN205755333U publication Critical patent/CN205755333U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine, including main stand, soil-finishing rake unit and suppression unit, also include hydraulic drive unit and cutaway disk unit etc..Using suspension type mounting mode, convenient transport and headland turn in this utility model, can once complete to loosen the soil, dig, hack, scraping process, working performance is high, and garrulous soil rate is high, and soil, south is had good adaptability.

Description

Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to ploughing tillage operation facility technical field, is specially a kind of hydraulic drive type connection Close machine of working soil.
Background technology
Combined soil preparing machine can complete multiple tillage operation by one-stop operation and work, and facility are by multiple whole Workpiece combines.Current domestic combined soil preparing machine mainly combines with disc harrow, deep soil loosing shovel combines, Break shovel combination, the combination of hack roller and the composition such as pack roller combination, according to type of drive can be divided into by Dynamic formula and active two classes, the most active garrulous soil rate is high, good by property.Combine cultivated adjusting technique permissible Reduce facility to go to the field farming number of times and to soil compression, improve Soil structure, improve soil moisture conservation and soil The water-holding capacity on ground, the most organic accumulation.Southern area typically carries out rotary tillage soil-working operation, Power consumption is relatively big, simultaneously the viscous weight of soil compaction, and passive type ploughing equipment crushes soil difficulty.Study for this One is mated with soil, south China area, is suitable for the integration of operation machine of working soil in south China soil, tool There is important realistic meaning.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned a kind of hydraulic drive type combined working soil of not enough offer Machine.
A kind of hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine, including main stand 1, soil-finishing rake unit 10 and town Pressure unit 13, also includes that hydraulic drive unit 5 and cutaway disk unit 18, described main stand 1 wrap Include left beam 26 that right beam 20 is arranged in parallel with right beam 20, two ends are separately fixed at right beam 20 and Zuo Liang First crossbeam 27, second cross beam 25, motor support beam 22 and the 3rd crossbeam 23, two ends on 26 are divided It is not fixed on the vertical beam 24 between second cross beam 25 and the 3rd crossbeam 23 and is fixed on first crossbeam 27 With the trifilar suspension frame 38 on second cross beam 25, described motor support beam 22 is positioned at second cross beam 25 He Between 3rd crossbeam 23;Described hydraulic drive unit 5 include being provided with the first sprocket wheel 17 hydraulic motor 6, The power shaft base 19 that is fixed on first crossbeam 27, the power being arranged on power shaft base 19 are defeated Enter axle 2, be arranged on the hydraulic pump 3 of power input shaft 2 one end by shaft coupling 37, be fixed on second Hydraulic oil container 4 on crossbeam 25 and the hydraulic valve block 36 being arranged on hydraulic oil container 4;Described breach Disc unit 18 include rake group gripper shoe 9, rake group install crossbeam 8, passive cutaway disk harrow group 30 with And it being provided with the active cutaway disk harrow group 29 of the second sprocket wheel 28, described rake group is installed crossbeam 8 and is arranged on master Bottom body frame 1, described rake group gripper shoe 9 is installed crossbeam 8 by U-shaped buckle with rake group and is connected, Described active cutaway disk harrow group 29 and passive cutaway disk harrow group 30 are installed in rake group gripper shoe 9 On;Described soil-finishing rake unit 10 includes spike-tooth harrow 12, pre-tightening apparatus 11 and spike-tooth harrow installing rack 34, The two ends of described spike-tooth harrow installing rack 34 are separately fixed on right beam 20 and left beam 26, described spike-tooth harrow 12 is hinged with spike-tooth harrow installing rack 34 by bearing pin, and one end of described pre-tightening apparatus 11 is arranged on spike-tooth On rake installing rack 34, the other end of described pre-tightening apparatus 11 is hinged with spike-tooth harrow 12;Described suppression is single Unit 13 includes hack pack roller 33 and two pack roller installing racks 15, two described pack roller installing racks 15 are separately mounted to right beam 20 and one end of left beam 26, be respectively mounted inside described pack roller installing rack 15 Bearing block 14, described hack pack roller 33 two ends is had to be arranged on bearing block 14.
Described hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine, also includes being respectively arranged at two ends with hole 7, location and oval The hydraulic motor installing rack 35 in hole 16, described right beam 20 and left beam 26 are equipped with frame oval hole 21, one end of described hydraulic motor installing rack 35 is fixed in motor support beam 22 by hole 7, location, One end of described hydraulic motor installing rack 35 is by oval hole 16 and frame oval hole 21 and main stand 1 is hinged, and described hydraulic motor 6 is arranged on hydraulic motor installing rack 35, described first sprocket wheel 17 He Second sprocket wheel 28 is connected by chain 31.
Described active cutaway disk harrow group 29 has two groups, and described in two groups, actively cutaway disk harrow group 29 is right Claiming to be arranged in vertical beam 24 both sides, described passive cutaway disk harrow group 30 has two groups, passive described in two groups Cutaway disk harrow group 30 is arranged symmetrically in vertical beam 24 both sides.
Rotating speed stepless time adjustment in the range of 60~230r/min of described hydraulic motor 6, is used for driving actively Cutaway disk harrow group 29 rotates.
Described pre-tightening apparatus 11 is spring.
This utility model has the advantages that
1. this utility model uses hydraulic-driven, and actively cutaway disk harrow group rotating speed can be 60~230r/min In the range of stepless time adjustment, determine disc rotation speed and tractor pace optimum matching point, according to difference Earth's surface situation and job requirements, adjust disc rotation speed.
2. this utility model use four groups of cutaway disk harrow groups, front-seat two groups of rake groups to use active drive, Two groups of rake group passive type operations of heel row.Front-seat two groups of rake groups use active drive, it is ensured that facility enter smoothly Soil, is conducive to cutting soil and chopping straw simultaneously, carries cross-country traveling ability, and heel row rake group uses passive type, Reduce consumed power of whole machine.Rake group uses opposed type arrangement, the beneficially counteracting of side force.
3. this utility model uses suspension type mounting mode, conveniently transports and headland turn, can be the completeest Become to loosen the soil, dig, hack, scraping process, working performance is high, and garrulous soil rate is high, has soil, south Good adaptability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is this utility model left side view;
Fig. 3 is this utility model top view;
Fig. 4 is this utility model frame schematic diagram;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment further illustrates this utility model.
Embodiment: this utility model one hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine, including main stand 1, puts down Soil rake unit 10 and suppression unit 13, also include hydraulic drive unit 5 and cutaway disk unit 18, Described main stand 1 includes that left beam 26 that right beam 20 is arranged in parallel with right beam 20, two ends are solid respectively It is scheduled on the first crossbeam 27 on right beam 20 and left beam 26, second cross beam 25, motor support beam 22 and The vertical beam 24 that 3rd crossbeam 23, two ends are separately fixed between second cross beam 25 and the 3rd crossbeam 23 with And it is fixed on first crossbeam 27 and the trifilar suspension frame 38 on second cross beam 25, described motor support beam 22 between second cross beam 25 and the 3rd crossbeam 23;Described hydraulic drive unit 5 includes being provided with The hydraulic motor 6 of one sprocket wheel 17, the power shaft base 19 being fixed on first crossbeam 27, it is arranged on Power input shaft 2 on power shaft base 19, it is arranged on power input shaft 2 one end by shaft coupling 37 Hydraulic pump 3, the hydraulic oil container 4 being fixed on second cross beam 25 and be arranged on hydraulic oil container 4 Hydraulic valve block 36;Described cutaway disk unit 18 include rake group gripper shoe 9, rake group install crossbeam 8, Passive cutaway disk harrow group 30 and be provided with the active cutaway disk harrow group 29 of the second sprocket wheel 28, described Rake group is installed crossbeam 8 and is arranged on bottom main stand 1, and described rake group gripper shoe 9 is by U-shaped buckle With rake group, crossbeam 8 is installed to be connected, described active cutaway disk harrow group 29 and passive cutaway disk harrow group 30 It is installed in rake group gripper shoe 9;Described soil-finishing rake unit 10 includes spike-tooth harrow 12, pre-tightening apparatus 11 and spike-tooth harrow installing rack 34, the two ends of described spike-tooth harrow installing rack 34 are separately fixed at right beam 20 He On left beam 26, described spike-tooth harrow 12 is hinged with spike-tooth harrow installing rack 34 by bearing pin, and described pretension fills Put one end of 11 to be arranged on spike-tooth harrow installing rack 34, the other end of described pre-tightening apparatus 11 and spike-tooth Harrow 12 hinged;Described suppression unit 13 includes hack pack roller 33 and two pack roller installing racks 15, Two described pack roller installing racks 15 are separately mounted to right beam 20 and one end of left beam 26, described suppression Being mounted on bearing block 14 inside roller installing rack 15, described hack pack roller 33 two ends are arranged on bearing On seat 14.
Described hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine also includes being respectively arranged at two ends with hole 7, location and oval hole The hydraulic motor installing rack 35 of 16, described right beam 20 and left beam 26 are equipped with frame oval hole 21, One end of described hydraulic motor installing rack 35 is fixed in motor support beam 22 by hole 7, location, institute State one end of hydraulic motor installing rack 35 by oval hole 16 and frame oval hole 21 and main stand 1 Hinged, around hydraulic motor 6 can realize by hydraulic motor installing rack 35, distance is adjustable, institute State hydraulic motor 6 to be arranged on hydraulic motor installing rack 35, described first sprocket wheel 17 and the second sprocket wheel 28 are connected by chain 31.Described active cutaway disk harrow group 29 has two groups, actively lacks described in two groups Mouth disc harrow group 29 is arranged symmetrically in vertical beam 24 both sides, and described passive cutaway disk harrow group 30 has two groups, Described in two groups, passive cutaway disk harrow group 30 is arranged symmetrically in vertical beam 24 both sides.Described hydraulic motor 6 Rotating speed stepless time adjustment in the range of 60~230r/min, be used for driving actively cutaway disk harrow group 29 to revolve Turning, actively cutaway disk harrow group 29 uses active drive, it is ensured that facility bury smoothly, is conducive to simultaneously Cutting soil and chopping straw.
Hydraulic drive unit 5, hydraulic pump 3 is driven by tractor rear power output shaft, and this utility model leads to Cross trifilar suspension to mount with tractor, drive hydraulic pump 3, hydraulic pressure system by tractor rear power output shaft System is started working, and drives actively cutaway disk harrow group 29 rotary operation;According to tractor work speed, Earth's surface situation and job requirements, regulation hydraulic motor 6 rotating speed and facility depth of implements;Tractor is walked Time, facility bury under the factor effect such as tractor hydraulic and deadweight, and disc harrow group carries out cutting straw With broken soil;Use the spike-tooth harrow of non-rigid circular rake teeth, execute the work of pretightning force at pre-tightening apparatus 11 Under with, face, railway carriage or compartment is carried out smooth, buries straw, the most loose and crushing soil, and according to operation Drag size rake teeth entirety can fluctuate;Pack roller crushes soil block further, compresses arable layer. Tractor stops walking, cuts off rear power output shaft power, stops driving actively cutaway disk harrow group 29 Rotate, facility are lifted, stops operation.
Above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, without departing from this reality By the spirit and scope of new technique scheme, the technical solution of the utility model is modified or same Deng replacing, all should contain in right of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine, including main stand (1), soil-finishing rake unit (10) And suppression unit (13), it is characterised in that: also include hydraulic drive unit (5) and cutaway disk Unit (18), described main stand (1) includes that right beam (20) is arranged in parallel with right beam (20) Left beam (26), two ends be separately fixed on right beam (20) He Zuoliang (26) first crossbeam (27), Second cross beam (25), motor support beam (22) and the 3rd crossbeam (23), two ends are separately fixed at Vertical beam (24) between second cross beam (25) and the 3rd crossbeam (23) and be fixed on first crossbeam (27) with the trifilar suspension frame (38) on second cross beam (25), described motor support beam (22) It is positioned between second cross beam (25) and the 3rd crossbeam (23);Described hydraulic drive unit (5) includes The hydraulic motor (6) being provided with the first sprocket wheel (17), the power shaft being fixed on first crossbeam (27) Base (19), the power input shaft (2) being arranged on power shaft base (19), pass through shaft coupling (37) it is arranged on the hydraulic pump (3) of power input shaft (2) one end, is fixed on second cross beam (25) On hydraulic oil container (4) and the hydraulic valve block (36) that is arranged on hydraulic oil container (4);Described Cutaway disk unit (18) includes that rake group gripper shoe (9), rake group are installed crossbeam (8), passively lacked Mouthful disc harrow group (30) and be provided with active cutaway disk harrow group (29) of the second sprocket wheel (28), Described rake group is installed crossbeam (8) and is arranged on main stand (1) bottom, described rake group gripper shoe (9) By U-shaped buckle and rake group, crossbeam (8) is installed to be connected, described active cutaway disk harrow group (29) and Passive cutaway disk harrow group (30) is installed on rake group gripper shoe (9);Described soil-finishing rake unit (10) Including spike-tooth harrow (12), pre-tightening apparatus (11) and spike-tooth harrow installing rack (34), described spike-tooth harrow The two ends of installing rack (34) are separately fixed on right beam (20) He Zuoliang (26), described spike-tooth harrow (12) hinged with spike-tooth harrow installing rack (34) by bearing pin, one end of described pre-tightening apparatus (11) It is arranged on spike-tooth harrow installing rack (34), the other end of described pre-tightening apparatus (11) and spike-tooth harrow (12) Hinged;Described suppression unit (13) includes hack pack roller (33) and two pack roller installing racks (15), Two described pack roller installing racks (15) are separately mounted to one end of right beam (20) He Zuoliang (26), Described pack roller installing rack (15) inner side is mounted on bearing block (14), described hack pack roller (33) Two ends are arranged on bearing block (14).
Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also wrap Include the hydraulic motor installing rack (35) being respectively arranged at two ends with hole, location (7) and oval hole (16), institute Stating and be equipped with frame oval hole (21) on right beam (20) He Zuoliang (26), described hydraulic motor is pacified The one end shelving (35) is fixed in motor support beam (22) by hole, location (7), described hydraulic pressure One end of motor mounts (35) is by oval hole (16) and frame oval hole (21) and main body machine Frame (1) is hinged, and described hydraulic motor (6) is arranged on hydraulic motor installing rack (35), described First sprocket wheel (17) is connected by chain (31) with the second sprocket wheel (28).
Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Actively cutaway disk harrow group (29) has two groups, and described in two groups, actively cutaway disk harrow group (29) is symmetrical Being arranged in vertical beam (24) both sides, described passive cutaway disk harrow group (30) has two groups, described in two groups Passive cutaway disk harrow group (30) is arranged symmetrically in vertical beam (24) both sides.
Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Rotating speed stepless time adjustment in the range of 60~230r/min of hydraulic motor (6), is used for driving actively breach Disc harrow group (29) rotates.
Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Pre-tightening apparatus (11) is spring.
CN201620465217.4U 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN205755333U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620465217.4U CN205755333U (en) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620465217.4U CN205755333U (en) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Hydraulic drive type combined soil preparing machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105874939A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-24 华中农业大学 Hydraulic-drive combined land preparation machine
WO2018201359A1 (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-08 郭晓广 Integrated cultivating, leveling, and tilling machine
CN108811543A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 合肥静美图文科技有限公司 A kind of small-sized agricultural land is digged equipment
RU214132U1 (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-12 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105874939A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-24 华中农业大学 Hydraulic-drive combined land preparation machine
WO2018201359A1 (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-08 郭晓广 Integrated cultivating, leveling, and tilling machine
CN108811543A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 合肥静美图文科技有限公司 A kind of small-sized agricultural land is digged equipment
CN108811543B (en) * 2018-06-28 2021-05-07 合肥静美图文科技有限公司 Small-size farmland equipment of digging
RU214132U1 (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-12 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT
RU216514U1 (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-02-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT
RU216941U1 (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20161207

Effective date of abandoning: 20181102