Power battery pack
Technical field
This utility model relates to cell art, particularly relates to a kind of power battery pack.
Background technology
The set of cells of existing electrokinetic cell uses cell to be directly connected to or add guard shield, radiating rate substantially
Depending on the heat conduction velocity of the protective material of battery, if using plastic battery shell purely, heat would become hard to from battery
Shedding on body, because of the rising of charge-discharge magnification, temperature drastically raises the lug of battery simultaneously, causes battery pole ear and battery
Bonding plastic cement between aluminum plastic film melts, and makes battery leakage, and battery failure or danger on fire occur.Use the mould of metal shell
Block battery, the battery case weight of its composition will be the heaviest, not possess actually used advantage, and metal shell easily causes battery
Case internal short-circuit, thus the hidden danger such as breaking out of fire.
At present, what electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, electric motor car, electric bus, electric bus were used is dynamic
Power set of cells mostly is the set of cells of air-cooled, water-cooled or natural cooling, and the temperature range used is by own the making of battery itself
Limit by the scope of temperature, it may occur that the situation that set of cells cannot be charged in the area that temperature is cold or cannot discharge;In temperature
Spend the protection of high regional set of cells control system cause equally cannot charge or discharge, the light the most then set of cells that situation is serious is damaged
Bad, that heavy then car load damages consequence.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art present situation, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, it is provided that a kind of power current
Pond group, solves current electric automobile, electrokinetic cell heat radiation that electric bus, electric bus are used is bad or temperature is too low
The problem cannot charged, discharge caused, and facilitate battery in groups.
Carry out the overall cooling of battery in set of cells by the heat radiation heating system of set of cells or entirety is heated, thus protect
Within the scope of the temperature that card set of cells work is optimal, make battery play best performance, be that car load reaches optimal performance.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of power battery pack provided by the utility model, it is characterised in that bag
Include:
Some battery modules, some described battery modules stack together, and described battery module includes: casing assembly, institute
Stating casing assembly and have battery receiving chamber and air channel unit, the air channel unit of some battery modules is interconnected and forms air channel;Soft
Packaging lithium ion battery, described flexible packing lithium ion battery is loaded on the battery of described casing assembly and accommodates intracavity, described flexible package
The positive pole ear of lithium ion battery and negative lug are respectively welded positive pole drainage metal bar and negative pole drainage metal bar, described just
Pole drainage metal bar and described negative pole drainage metal bar expose described casing assembly;Heat-exchange system, described heat-exchange system bag
Include collection flat heat, heat pipe and fin, described collection flat heat be loaded on described casing assembly battery accommodate intracavity, and with described Soft Roll
Dress lithium ion battery surface fits tightly, and described heat pipe is fixed on described collection flat heat, and described heat pipe has and extends to institute
Stating the first paragraph outside collection flat heat, described fin is contained on described first paragraph, and described fin is positioned in the unit of described air channel;
Blower fan, described blower fan is for making the air in described air channel flow;And
Heater, described heater is for heating the air in described air channel.
Wherein in an embodiment, described heat pipe also includes second segment, described second segment and described flexible packing lithium ion
Positive pole ear or the negative lug of battery are relative.
Wherein in an embodiment, described second segment extends transversely, the first end of described second segment and described first
Section connects, and described heat pipe also includes that the second end from described second segment extends longitudinally the 3rd section in the middle part of described collection flat heat
And from the 3rd section of end transversely to extending to the 4th section of described collection flat heat edge back to described second segment side.
Wherein in an embodiment, it is provided with between described collection flat heat and described flexible packing lithium ion battery contact surface
Insulating heat-conduction material.
Wherein in an embodiment, described collection flat heat and the positive pole ear of described flexible packing lithium ion battery or negative pole
The position that lug is relative is provided with insulating heat-conductive silicagel pad.
Wherein in an embodiment, described battery module includes two described air channel unit and two described heat exchange series
System, two described air channel unit lay respectively at described battery and accommodate the both sides in chamber, and two described heat-exchange systems lay respectively at institute
State the both sides of flexible packing lithium ion battery, and the described fin of two described heat-exchange systems lays respectively at two described air channels lists
In unit, two air channel unit of some described battery modules are interconnected and form two air channels.
Wherein in an embodiment, including two described blower fans and two described heaters, two described blower fans are used
In making the air in described air channel flow respectively, two described heaters are for heating the air in described air channel respectively.
Wherein in an embodiment, described power battery pack also includes the front being separately mounted to some battery modules
With front panel and the back panel at the back side, described front panel is provided with front air inlet and front-outlet mouth, the described back of the body
Back side air inlet and back side air outlet it is provided with on faceplate panels;First blower fan and first heater are arranged on front panel
Inner side, and the air inlet of this first blower fan connects with described front air inlet, the air outlet of this first blower fan with this first
The heating channel entrance connection of individual heater, the heating channel outlet of this first heater is with first air channel import even
Logical, this first ducting outlet connects with described back side air outlet;Second blower fan and second heater are arranged on the back side
Inside panel, and the air inlet of this second blower fan connects with described back side air inlet, the air outlet of this second blower fan with should
The heating channel entrance connection of second heater, the heating channel outlet of this second blower fan is with second air channel import even
Logical, this second ducting outlet connects with described front-outlet mouth.
Wherein in an embodiment, also include total cathode metal plate and total negative metal plate, described total cathode metal plate,
Weld with positive pole drainage metal bar and the negative pole drainage metal bar of described battery module respectively with described total negative metal plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, some described battery modules are fixed by some metal binding bands.
Compared with prior art, the power battery pack that this utility model provides, flexible packing lithium ion battery charge and discharge process
The heat produced is transmitted to outside batteries by heat-exchange system, uses the method forcing air flowing to be dispersed into module-external;
It is simultaneous for, in cold district, the drawback that lithium ion battery cannot charge, cannot discharge, using outside heat to pass through heat exchange series
Unite and heat to battery, make cell be in optimal operating temperature, thus be effectively improved cold district electric vehicle and cannot fill
The problem of discharge of electricity.
To sum up, the power battery pack that this utility model provides, by heat-exchange system to the overall fall of battery in set of cells
Temperature or entirety are heated, thus within the scope of ensureing the temperature that set of cells work is optimal, make battery play best performance, make car load
Reach optimal performance.
This utility model additional technical feature is had the advantage that will enter in this specification detailed description of the invention part
Row explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view after the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment removes top panel;
Fig. 3 is after the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment removes top panel, front panel and back panel
Perspective view;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the first shell of the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment, its
In, Fig. 6 is that Fig. 7 is from the interior state looked out from the state seen inwardly outward;
Fig. 8 is the stereochemical structure signal of the flexible packing lithium ion battery of the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment
Figure;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the heat-exchange system of the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is the perspective view of the front panel of the power battery pack in this utility model embodiment,
Wherein, Figure 10 is from the interior state looked out, and Figure 11 is from the state seen inwardly outward.
Description of reference numerals: 10-battery module;11-casing assembly;11a-battery accommodates chamber;11b-air channel unit;111-
First shell;112-second housing;12-flexible packing lithium ion battery;The pre-buried rotating-proof nut of 13-;14-assembles rotating-proof nut;15-
Positive pole drainage metal bar;16-heat-exchange system;16a-collection flat heat;16b-heat pipe;16b1-first paragraph;16b2-second segment;
16b3-the 3rd section;16b4-the 4th section;16c-fin;17-insulating heat-conductive silicagel pad;18-high-temperature resistant rubber pad;19-negative pole draws
Stream bonding jumper;20-power battery pack;21-front panel;21a-front air inlet;21b-front-outlet mouth;21c-fixes in front
Hole;22-back panel;22a-back side air inlet;22b-back side air outlet;22c-back side fixing hole;23-top panel;24-wind-guiding
Cover;25-blower fan;26-heater;27-total cathode metal plate;28-total negative metal plate;29-stud;30, metal binding band.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments to this utility model it is described in detail.It should be noted that do not rushing
In the case of Tu, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
As Figure 1-3, the power battery pack (20) in one of them embodiment of this utility model is if including aneroid battery mould
The heat radiation of block 10, front panel 21, back panel 22, top panel 23, forced ventilation and set of cells heater, total cathode metal
Plate 27 and total negative metal plate 28, some battery modules 10 stack together, and are fixed by three metal binding bands 30.
As shown in figures 4-9, battery module 10 is main by casing assembly 11, flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 and two heat exchanges
System 16 forms, and wherein, described casing assembly 11 is snapped together by the first shell 111 and second housing 112, and by ultrasonic
Ripple is welded and fixed, and forms battery between the two and accommodates chamber 11a and air channel unit 11b.More preferably, air channel unit 11b is two, two
Individual air channel unit 11b lays respectively at the both sides that battery accommodates chamber 11a, after some battery modules 10 stack together, all batteries
The air channel unit 11b of module 10 forms two air channels, and the space between battery module 10 uses sealing ring (not shown) to enter
Row seals, and prevents blast from declining.Described flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 is loaded on the battery of described casing assembly 11 and accommodates chamber 11a
In, the positive pole ear of described flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 and negative lug are respectively welded positive pole drainage metal bar 15 and negative pole
Drainage metal bar 19, described positive pole drainage metal bar 15 and described negative pole drainage metal bar 19 expose described casing assembly 11.
Two described heat-exchange systems 16 lay respectively at the both sides of flexible packing lithium ion battery 12, and heat-exchange system 16 includes
Collection flat heat 16a, heat pipe 16b and fin 16c, described collection flat heat 16a uses aluminum to make, described collection flat heat 16a's
Size is in the same size with flexible packing lithium ion battery 12, described collection flat heat 16a and described flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 1
The surface of side fits tightly, and is provided with insulation between described collection flat heat 16a and described flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 contact surface
Heat Conduction Material (as sprayed Teflon figure layer or ceramic coating, or uses resistant to elevated temperatures insulation Teflon adhesive tape, fiberglass adhesive tape
Carry out insulation processing), to reduce thermal contact resistance.More preferably, described collection flat heat 16a and described flexible packing lithium ion battery 12
Positive pole ear or the relative position of negative lug are provided with insulating heat-conductive silicagel pad 17, prevent collection flat heat 16a from contacting battery pole
Ear position.Described heat pipe 16b is fixed by welding on described collection flat heat 16a, and described heat pipe 16b has and extends to described collection
First paragraph 16a1 outside flat plate heat 16a, described fin 16c are contained on described first paragraph 16a1, and described fin 16c is positioned at institute
State in the unit 11b of air channel.Fin 16c material can be aluminum matter or copper, and fin 16c can increase the area with air contact, make biography
Lead in hgher efficiency.The heat that flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 charge and discharge process produces, conduction is to the thermal-arrest with high thermal conductivity coefficient
Flat board 16a, then the evaporator section conducted to heat pipe 16b;After heat pipe 16b temperature reaches its start-up temperature, its internal working fluid
Undergo phase transition;The latent heat of vaporization of hydraulic fluid Yin Qigao and take away the heat that evaporator section absorbs;It is cold that working media arrives heat pipe 16b
After solidifying section, heat by fin 16c surface by distributing with cross-ventilation so that working media liquefaction;Hydraulic fluid because of
Heat pipe 16b wick capillarity returns to evaporator section;So circulation, has reached the purpose of heat radiation.When needs heat, heat
Air heats to fin 16c, conducts heat on flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 by the working media in heat pipe 16b, from
And reach to heat the purpose of flexible packing lithium ion battery 12.More preferably, described heat pipe 16b also includes second segment 16b2, described
Two-stage nitration 16b2 is relative with the positive pole ear of described flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 or negative lug.Due to flexible packing lithium ion battery
The heat that the positive pole ear of 12 or negative lug produce is relatively big, described second segment 16b2 and described flexible packing lithium ion battery 12
Positive pole ear or negative lug are relative, can quickly be taken away by the heat at positive pole ear or negative lug.Further, described
Heat pipe 16b also include the 3rd section of 16b3 and the 4th section of 16b4, described 4th section of 16b4 from collection flat heat 16a away from air channel unit
The middle part at the edge of 11b transversely extends in the middle part of collection flat heat 16a to unit 11b side, air channel, and by extending longitudinally
3rd section of 16b3 is connected with described second segment 16b2.The heat pipe 16b of this structure meets battery temperature Field distribution characteristic, heat radiation effect
The best.
More preferably, the top of described casing assembly 11 is provided with the assembling rotating-proof nut 14 for fixed roof surface plate 23, institute
State the pre-buried rotating-proof nut 13 being provided with on the side of casing assembly 11 for installing stud 29.
Shown in Fig. 1-2,10-11, front panel 21 and back panel 22 are separately mounted to some battery modules 10
Front and back, front panel 21 is provided with front air inlet 21a, front-outlet mouth 21b and front fixing hole 21c, front
Air outlet 21b and the outlet in first air channel, screw screws in front panel in stud 29 through front fixing hole 21c
21.Back side air inlet 22a, back side air outlet 22b and back side fixing hole 22c, back side air outlet 22b it is provided with in back panel 22
With the outlet in second air channel, screw screws in stud 29 through back side fixing hole 22c and back panel 22 is fixed.
Forced ventilation heat radiation and set of cells heater are two groups, and two groups of forced ventilation heat radiations and set of cells heater divide
It is not arranged on front panel 21 and the inner side of back panel 22, gives the positive pole ear of the monomer module of internal battery pack the most simultaneously
And front and negative lug and back side heating or heat radiation.Forced ventilation heat radiation and set of cells heater include wind scooper 24,
The front air inlet 21a of blower fan 25 and heater 26, the import of wind scooper 24 and front panel 21 or the back of the body of back panel 22
Face air inlet 22a connects, and the outlet of wind scooper 24 connects with the air inlet of blower fan 25, the air outlet of blower fan 25 and heater 26
The inlet communication adding the passage of heat, add the outlet of the passage of heat and the front-outlet mouth 21b of front panel 21 or back panel 22
Back side air outlet 22b connects.The front air inlet 21a of the front panel 21 and back side air inlet 22a of back panel 22 and wind-guiding
Gap between cover 24 and wind scooper 24 and heater 26 is sealed by sealing ring, prevents gas leakage and dust from entering in set of cells
Portion.Blower fan 25 in the present embodiment is turbofan.As can be seen here, this power battery pack has two sets, two set heat radiations/heating system
System is each responsible for the flexible packing lithium ion battery face of cell positive pole ear or negative lug and correspondence to carry out dispelling the heat or heating, because of
This heat radiation/heats is good.
Total cathode metal plate 27 and total negative metal plate 28 expose from the top of front panel 21 and back panel 22 respectively,
More preferably, total cathode metal plate 27 and total negative metal plate 28 and positive pole drainage metal bar 15 laser welding of battery module 10,
Laser welding can make the charge and discharge multiplying power of battery accomplish the limit of cell, it is to avoid the energy that the resistance because being mechanically connected causes
Amount loss, it is to avoid the thermal runaway caused because internal resistance is too high.
Top panel 23 is fixed on the top of some battery modules 10, shields.
The operation principle of power battery pack 20 of the present utility model is as follows:
When power battery pack 20 internal temperature raises, control system controls blower fan 25 rotation makes cold air pass through face, front
The front air inlet 21a of the plate 21 and back side air inlet 22a of back panel 22 enters the heating of heater 26 from wind scooper 24
Passage, because being the internal heat that sheds, the heater strip of heater 26 does not works, and cold air enters some battery modules 10 and formed
Air channel, the heat on the fin 16c in air channel is taken away, thus reduces the positive pole ear of flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 and negative
Pole lug and the temperature on flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 surface, the hot-air after heat exchange is from the front-outlet mouth of front panel 21
The back side air outlet 22b of 21b and back panel 22 flows out.
Otherwise, when power battery pack 20 internal temperature is too low, control system opens adding of blower fan 25 and heater 26
Heated filament, blower fan 25 rotates front air inlet 21a and the back side air inlet of back panel 22 making cold air pass through front panel 21
22a enters the passage of heat that adds of heater 26 from wind scooper 24, after cold air is heated by the heater strip of heater 26, if entering
In the air channel that aneroid battery module 10 is formed, the fin 16c in air channel is heated, thus by the positive pole of flexible packing lithium ion battery 12
Lug and negative lug and flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 surface heat, and the cold air after heat exchange goes out from the front of front panel 21
The back side air outlet 22b of air port 21b and back panel 22 flows out.
To sum up, power battery pack of the present utility model has the advantages that
1, power battery pack of the present utility model has heat-exchange system, and flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 charge and discharge process produces
Raw heat is transmitted to outside batteries by heat-exchange system, uses the method forcing air flowing to be dispersed into module-external;With
Time when temperature than relatively low need heating time, use outside heat by heat-exchange system to battery heat, make cell be in
Optimal operating temperature, thus be effectively improved cold district electric vehicle cannot the problem of charging and discharging.Thus solve at present
The heat radiation of electrokinetic cell that electric automobile, electric bus, electric bus are used is bad or temperature too low cause cannot fill
Electricity, the problem of electric discharge.
2, power battery pack of the present utility model, positive pole ear or the negative lug of flexible packing lithium ion battery 12 are not generated heat
Or heat quickly be transmitted to outside batteries by heat-exchange system, use the method forcing air flowing to be dispersed into outside module
Portion, goes for the battery of high magnification charge and discharge.
3, power battery pack of the present utility model, after multiple group of battery modules are combined, the fin peace of heat-exchange system
The re-entrant portion of dress position can form air channel;Weld the drainage metal plate of set of cells after battery module combination, use metal binding belt to enter
Row processes in groups, i.e. can be directly used for entrucking and uses, need not be further added by the outer container of set of cells after adding auxiliary accessories.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more concrete and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, common for this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these all belong to
In protection domain of the present utility model.