CN205747485U - A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube - Google Patents

A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN205747485U
CN205747485U CN201620411532.9U CN201620411532U CN205747485U CN 205747485 U CN205747485 U CN 205747485U CN 201620411532 U CN201620411532 U CN 201620411532U CN 205747485 U CN205747485 U CN 205747485U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vortex tube
air
dry
arm device
supply opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620411532.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈光明
黎念
韩晓红
唐黎明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201620411532.9U priority Critical patent/CN205747485U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205747485U publication Critical patent/CN205747485U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

This utility model discloses a kind of dry arm device with vortex tube, with the dry hands chamber of air outlet, also includes: feeder, is provided with the first air supply opening and the second air supply opening;Vortex tube, air inlet and the first air supply opening are connected by pipeline;Thermostat, cold-side inlet and the second air supply opening are connected by pipeline, hot-side inlet is exported with the hot junction of vortex tube and is connected by pipeline, and gas outlet is connected to distribute the quantity of hot air from described vortex tube and the former air capacity from feeder the hot blast to described dry hands chamber output preset temperature range by pipeline with described air outlet;Dry arm device with vortex tube of the present utility model utilizes vortex tube, it is achieved without consuming the effect that air can be heated by electric energy, and this dry arm device simple in construction, energy-saving effect is notable.

Description

A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube
Technical field
This utility model relates to hand dryer technical field, particularly to a kind of dry hands with vortex tube Device.
Background technology
Hand dryer is with drying both hands or drying up the sanitary equipment electrical equipment of both hands between a kind of bathroom, is divided into certainly Dynamic hand dryer and manual hand dryer.Wherein, automatic hand dryer is the electricity using a kind of infrared control Both hands are stretched under the air outlet of automatic hand dryer by son switch, and hand dryer can be sent comfortable automatically Wind makes both hands dry rapidly exsiccation.In the last few years, along with the reach of science, hotel, station, net The toilet of the increasing public place such as network club is equipped with automatic hand-washer and hand dryer, it is possible to Bring cleaning, health, safe and pollution-free effect, especially can prevent the friendship of disease, antibacterial Infect mutually, brought the biggest convenience.
It is said that in general, the dry hands mode of hand dryer is heated to be principal mode and high speed winds dries up type two Kind.Being heated to be main hand dryer, its heating power is very big, is 1500~about 2000W, relies on ratio The wind of higher temperature, the water on handle is taken away.High speed winds type hand dryer, then be to use high-speed air Moisture content on hand is driven away or sprays by stream, and its heating power is about a few hectowatt.Although present is dry Hands device kind is of all kinds, but major part or dependence electric energy realize heating function, blower fan blowout Wind becomes hot blast after the element by heating, and people's moisture content on hand is dried or driven away.By electricity Although the method that heating realizes dry hands effect is simply effective, but power consumption is big, and energy waste is serious. Additionally, due to hot type hand dryer power is very big, exists and add the persistently overheating or electric of thermal resistor Machine fault and cause the risk of fire.
Such as Chinese patent literature CN 105025765 A discloses one and can switch normal operating mould Formula and the hand dryer of motor heating mode operation.By this way, open at this normal manipulation mode During the beginning, motor storing heat is the most heated to guarantee when air is discharged, and can save other Heater circuit, such as resistor etc..But, although this invention does not use adds thermal resistance offer heat Amount, but still rely on the stator of motor and rotor is fed to improve its temperature thus accumulates energy Amount, its essence is still that and utilizes electric energy to provide heat.
It is energy-conservation dry that the most such as Chinese patent literature CN 104323737 A discloses a kind of cyclic air current type Hands device.There is not the function of hot air circulation for current hand dryer, it is provided that closed circuit with Realize recycling of heat energy.But this closed circuit can not realize Expected Results, in addition well This device does not carries out refiltering of air and processes with sterilizing, there is great potential safety hazard.
For the present situation that electrical heating power consumption is serious, propose more energy-conservation mode and improve hand dryer technology Become the most necessary.Vortex tube is the very simple energy separation device of a kind of structure, and it can be by One high-pressure fluid is separated into cold and hot different two fluids, and under certain inlet pressure, it is cold End outlet temperature is up to-50 DEG C, and hot junction outlet temperature is up to more than 140 DEG C.Can based on vortex tube To realize the effect heated simultaneously, vortex tube can be applied to hand dryer system.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of dry arm device with vortex tube, uses vortex tube to produce dry hands Required hot blast, it is not necessary to heater heating is additionally set, thus reduces the consumption of the energy, overall structure Simply, it is not necessary to expend electric energy and can realize heating purpose.
A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube, with the dry hands chamber of air outlet, also includes:
Feeder, is provided with the first air supply opening and the second air supply opening;
Vortex tube, air inlet and the first air supply opening are connected by pipeline;
Thermostat, cold-side inlet and the second air supply opening are connected by pipeline, hot-side inlet and vortex tube Hot junction outlet is connected by pipeline, gas outlet and described air outlet by pipeline be connected to distribution from The quantity of hot air of described vortex tube and from the former air capacity of feeder and exporting to described dry hands chamber The hot blast of preset temperature range.The cold air of the cold side outlet of vortex tube can be exhausted directly to the external world can also Utilize.Former air capacity refers to as the air from air through heating.
This utility model uses thermostat, is to be controlled, directly or indirectly one or more thermal source and low-temperature receiver A kind of device of the temperature required by maintenance.Currently mainly having two kinds of automatic temperature-control modes, one is stone Wax thermostatic element spool.The operation principle of paraffin the temperature module is to fill highly purified special paraffin into one In individual tiny copper container, container lid a piece of rubber vane.Due to the change of temperature, in container Paraffin volume increase contracting the most therewith, then drive spring to promote piston to regulate by the vane of vessel port The mixed proportion of cold fluid and hot fluid.Another kind of constant temperature valve core uses shape memory alloy spring.SMA is permanent In temperature spool, most important part is exactly shape memory alloy spring, is made up of NiTi (Ni-Ti) alloy Shape memory alloy spring mixed by sensing after the shape of temperature change of fluid itself, thus promote Piston regulates the mixed proportion of cold fluid and hot fluid.SMA constant temperature valve core response speed is exceedingly fast, at 40 DEG C Neighbouring reaction is the sensitiveest, can meet user and carry out the needs of stepless fine adjustment.
In order to reduce the use of the energy further, it is preferred that described feeder includes being provided with the first confession The artificial thrust mechanism that QI KOU and the cylinder of the second air supply opening and promotion cylinder supply.By manually pushing away Dynamic air cylinder works thus reduces the use of the energy.
Use for convenience, it is preferred that described artificial thrust mechanism includes:
Base plate, is fixed on the ground of cylinder side;
Elevating mechanism, is arranged on base plate;
Pedal, is arranged on elevating mechanism and fixing with the piston rod of described cylinder is connected;
Resetting-mechanism, is arranged between base plate and pedal.Very important person stands both can provide dynamic on pedal Trying hard to recommend dynamic piston makes cylinder supply, such that it is able to realize zero energy consumption dry hands effect, has energy-saving and emission-reduction Significance, resetting-mechanism can make pedal reset after people leaves.
The form of elevating mechanism is a lot, vertical litter and slide block can be used to coordinate and realize, in order to protect Hold the stability of pedal, it is preferred that described elevating mechanism is two groups and is separately positioned on pedal both sides and peace The scissor-type lifting mechanism being contained between base plate and pedal.
Manufacture for convenience and install, it is preferred that described resetting-mechanism is back-moving spring.
In order to continue supply after artificial thrust mechanism completes work, it is preferred that described first air supply opening It is connected with for Pneumatic generator with supply also by pipeline with the second air supply opening.
In order to complete to automatically control hand dryer work, it is preferred that described air outlet is provided with control air outlet The infrared induction module of opening and closing, is provided with under pedal and controls the described location sensitive for Pneumatic generator work Element.
In order to simplify structure, it is preferred that described feeder is for for Pneumatic generator.It is used alone for pneumoelectric Machine is as feeder, and overall structure is simple, it is possible to achieve supplies continuously and is easy to control gas output.
In order to improve the heating effect of this vortex tube, it is preferred that the cold flow ratio that described vortex tube is selected is 0.6~0.8.
In order to improve dry hands effect, it is preferred that described dry hands chamber is U-shaped chamber, described U-shaped chamber Both sides and open-top, the top in described U-shaped chamber offers described air outlet, and described air outlet sets Having four, two is one group, and two groups positioned opposite.
The bottom in dry hands chamber arranges steam and reclaims air flow inlet and steam recovery approach, and described steam reclaims Air flow inlet connects with described steam recovery approach, in dry hands chamber, steam reclaim air flow inlet and steam Recovery approach is all added with antimicrobial coating, the health demand strict to meet all types of toilet.In air-supply Mouth is furnished with high efficiency particulate air, filters the air in air channel, it is further provided medical support.At cylinder entrance Equipped with four heavy filtrations configuration (nanometer silver, vitamin, photocatalyst, dust removal) so that air cleaning rate Reach 99%, at cylinder entrance equipped with check valve, prevent reverse air flow.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Dry arm device with vortex tube of the present utility model utilizes vortex tube to realize without consuming electric energy The effect that can heat air, this dry arm device simple in construction, energy-saving effect is notable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic structural representation of the hand dryer part-structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the inside perspective view of the hand dryer part-structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the hand dryer using artificial feeder of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hand dryer using artificial feeder of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the hand dryer structure chart using motor feeder of embodiment 2.
Wherein: 1, cylinder;2, dry hands chamber;3, air outlet;4, steam reclaims air flow inlet;5、 Steam recovery approach;6, apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection;7, vortex tube;8, thermostat;9, dry hands Device the first entrance;10, dry arm device the second entrance;11, framework;12, cylinder;13, pedal; 14, back-moving spring;15, cylinder connecting plate;16, piston rod;17, gas access;18, fixing Pipe;19, multi-filtering device;20, check valve;21, feeder the first air supply opening;22、 Feeder the second air supply opening;23, motor;24, infrared induction module;25, location sensitive module.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-4, the hand dryer of the present embodiment uses gravity feeder, including: cylinder 1, Dry hands chamber 2, air outlet 3, steam reclaim air flow inlet 4, steam recovery approach 5, disinfection by ultraviolet light Device 6, vortex tube 7, thermostat 8, dry arm device the first entrance 9, dry arm device the second entrance 10, Framework 11, cylinder 12, pedal 13, back-moving spring 14, cylinder connecting plate 15, piston rod 16, Gas access 17, fixing pipe 18, multi-filtering device 19, check valve 20, motor 22, infrared sense Answer module 24 and location sensitive module 25.
Cylinder 1 top arranges dry hands chamber 2, and the cell wall of both sides, dry hands chamber 2 is respectively provided with two air-supplies Mouth 3, arranges steam and reclaims air flow inlet 4 bottom dry hands chamber 2, steam reclaims air flow inlet 4 and water Vapour recovery approach 5 connects, and steam recovery approach 5 is provided with apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 6.
Being provided with vortex tube 7 in cylinder 1, vortex tube 7 entrance is connected with dry arm device the first entrance 9 Logical, the outlet of vortex tube 7 hot junction is connected with thermostat 8 hot-side inlet, thermostat 8 cold-side inlet and Dry arm device the second entrance 10 is connected, and thermostat 8 exports and is connected with air outlet 3, and vortex tube 7 is cold Bring out a mouthful connecting pipe and lead to outdoor.At hand dryer air outlet 3, infrared induction module 24 is installed.
Vortex tube 7 uses the vortex tube of Exair 3208 model, thermostat 8 to use aloof sanitary equipment SE-104 thermostatic valve.
The cylinder 12 of feeder includes piston rod 16, gas access 17, and feeder first supplies Mouth 21 and feeder the second air supply opening 22, piston rod 16 external part is solid with cylinder connecting plate 15 Fixed.Pedal 13 is placed horizontally at the side below framework upper cylinder, and by fixing pipe 18 and cylinder Connecting plate 15 is fixed.Pacify between cylinder and cylinder connecting plate 15 and between pedal 13 and framework 11 Equipped with back-moving spring 14.The gas access 17 of cylinder 12 is equipped with multi-filtering device 19 and unidirectional Valve 20.14 times position sensible element 25 is installed at pedal.
During use, pedal 13 high for about 25cm on user station, rely on human bady gravitational pressure pedal 13, hands is put into from top dry hands chamber 2 simultaneously.Infrared induction module 24 is experienced signal and beats Open air outlet 3;Human bady gravitational is transferred on cylinder connecting plate 15 by fixing pipe 18, promotes piston Air in cylinder is compressed by bar 16, and by compressed air sustainedly and stably by cylinder 12 First gas outlet 21 and the second gas outlet 22 export.Compressed air is entered by the first gas outlet 21 Entering the first entrance 9 of dry arm device, carry out cold and hot separation in entering vortex tube 7, the heat after separation is empty Through hot junction, outlet enters thermostat 8 to gas, and meanwhile, compressed air is through feeder the second air supply opening 22 Being passed through dry arm device the second entrance 10, enter thermostat 8, thermostat 8 is according to user setup temperature certainly Dynamic distribution quantity of hot air and former air capacity, mixed and supplied air outlet 3 after temperature required, and right User carries out hand and is dried.User water droplet on hand falls into after steam reclaims air flow inlet 4 and enters Steam recovery approach 5.The cold air connecting pipe of vortex tube 7 cold side outlet leads to outdoor.
If the most on earth and dry hands process is over pedal 13, then leave infrared induction mould at hands Air outlet 3 it is automatically switched off during block 21.If pedal 13 has been floored and dry hands process not yet terminates, Motor 23 is then used to provide powered compressor air, it is achieved stable gives vent to anger and dry hands process.When dry hands Process terminates rear user and leaves pedal 13, and back-moving spring 14 is by pedal 13 and cylinder connecting plate 15 are pushed in situ, and air enters the gas access 17 of cylinder 12 simultaneously, by multi-filtering device Carrying out QI invigorating after 19 filtrations, check valve 20 prevents reverse air flow.So far whole dry hands is completed Device work process.
Generally, for the user of body weight 60kg, upper pedal high for 25cm of standing, Ke Yiti For the supply of 8~10 seconds, basic dry hands requirement can be met.
For ensure hand dryer hygiene, need the set time to be cleaned, change defecator and Disinfection works.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 5, the present embodiment is the dry arm device using motor feeder, including: Cylinder 1, dry hands chamber 2, air outlet 3, steam reclaim air flow inlet 4, steam recovery approach 5, purple Outside line decontaminating apparatus 6, vortex tube 7, thermostat 8, dry arm device the first entrance 9, dry arm device Two entrances 10, motor 23 and infrared induction module 24.Cylinder 1 top arranges dry hands chamber 2, dry hands Two air outlets 3, altogether four air outlets 3, dry hands chamber 2 it is respectively provided with on the cell wall of both sides, chamber 2 Bottom arranges steam and reclaims air flow inlet 4, and steam reclaims air flow inlet 4 with steam recovery approach 5 even Logical, steam recovery approach 5 is provided with apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 6.Vortex tube 7 is installed in cylinder 1, Vortex tube 7 entrance is connected with dry arm device the first entrance 9, vortex tube 7 thermostat 8 hot-side inlet Be connected, thermostat 8 cold-side inlet is connected with dry arm device the second entrance 10, thermostat 8 outlet and Air outlet 3 is connected, and vortex tube 7 cold side outlet connecting pipe leads to outdoor.At hand dryer air outlet 3 Infrared induction module 24 is installed.Feeder motor 23 is provided with the first air supply opening 21 and supply dress Put the second air supply opening 22.
During use, hands is put into dry hands chamber 2 by user from top.Infrared induction module 24 is experienced To signal and open air outlet 3;Motor 23 starts and compressed air.Air after compression passes through first Gas outlet 21 enters dry arm device the first entrance 9, carries out cold and hot separation in being passed through vortex tube 7, separates After hot-air through hot junction outlet enter thermostat 8, meanwhile, compressed air supplies through feeder second QI KOU 22 is passed through cold-side inlet and dry arm device the second entrance 10, is passed through thermostat 8, thermostat 8 Automatically distribute quantity of hot air and former air capacity according to user setup temperature, mixed as after temperature required Supply air outlet 3, and user is carried out hand be dried.User water droplet on hand falls into steam and returns Steam recovery approach 5 is entered after getter inflow entrance 4.The cold air communicating pipe of vortex tube 7 cold side outlet Road leads to outdoor.Air outlet 3 and motor 23 it is automatically switched off when hands leaves infrared induction module 21 Complete whole dry hands process.
Same, for ensureing the hygiene of hand dryer, need the set time to be cleaned, change filtration Device and disinfection work.
It should be pointed out that, both examples above is only as the example of the present invention, it is not limiting as this The range of invention.

Claims (10)

1. with a dry arm device for vortex tube, with the dry hands chamber of air outlet, it is characterised in that Also include:
Feeder, is provided with the first air supply opening and the second air supply opening;
Vortex tube, air inlet and the first air supply opening are connected by pipeline;
Thermostat, cold-side inlet and the second air supply opening are connected by pipeline, hot-side inlet and vortex tube Hot junction outlet is connected by pipeline, gas outlet and described air outlet by pipeline be connected to distribution from The quantity of hot air of described vortex tube and from the former air capacity of feeder and exporting to described dry hands chamber The hot blast of preset temperature range.
2. as claimed in claim 1 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described Feeder includes being provided with the first air supply opening and the cylinder of the second air supply opening and promoting cylinder supply Artificial thrust mechanism.
3. as claimed in claim 2 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described Artificial thrust mechanism includes:
Base plate, is fixed on the ground of cylinder side;
Elevating mechanism, is arranged on base plate;
Pedal, is arranged on elevating mechanism and fixing with the piston rod of described cylinder is connected;
Resetting-mechanism, is arranged between base plate and pedal.
4. as claimed in claim 3 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described Elevating mechanism is two groups and is separately positioned on pedal both sides and the scissor-type being arranged between base plate and pedal Elevating mechanism.
5. as claimed in claim 3 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described Resetting-mechanism is back-moving spring.
6. as claimed in claim 2 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described First air supply opening and the second air supply opening are connected with supply with for Pneumatic generator also by pipeline.
7. as claimed in claim 6 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that stepping on It is provided with under plate and controls the described position sensible element for Pneumatic generator work.
8. as claimed in claim 1 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described Feeder is for for Pneumatic generator.
9. as claimed in claim 1 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described The cold flow ratio that vortex tube is selected is 0.6~0.8.
10. as claimed in claim 1 with the dry arm device of vortex tube, it is characterised in that described Dry hands chamber is U-shaped chamber, the both sides in described U-shaped chamber and open-top, and the top in described U-shaped chamber is opened Being provided with described air outlet, described air outlet is provided with four, and two is one group, and two groups positioned opposite.
CN201620411532.9U 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube Expired - Fee Related CN205747485U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620411532.9U CN205747485U (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620411532.9U CN205747485U (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205747485U true CN205747485U (en) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=57370113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620411532.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205747485U (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205747485U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106016733A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-12 浙江大学 Hand drying device with vortex tube

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106016733A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-12 浙江大学 Hand drying device with vortex tube

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104523391B (en) A kind of bathing bed
CN105708680B (en) A kind of Wet-dry is stifling and sprays doser
CN106016733A (en) Hand drying device with vortex tube
CN205747485U (en) A kind of dry arm device with vortex tube
CN207024015U (en) A kind of besom of adsorbable hair
CN201926115U (en) Multifunctional warm-air dryer
CN204071320U (en) Multifunctional electro-heating cooling-down bed mattress
CN113684653B (en) Portable dryer combined with super absorbent resin material and drying method thereof
CN104665691A (en) Disinfection and purification air hand drying air blower
CN204579472U (en) A kind of automatic washing dotes on machine
CN208211956U (en) A kind of intelligence feet washing machine
CN203207947U (en) Instant heating type toilet seat ring with left and right box bodies
CN206190977U (en) Multi -functional automatic open -close tap
CN203676966U (en) Air disinfection and purification hand dryer
CN209639119U (en) A kind of wall-hanging-type warm-air machine
CN2179879Y (en) Dryer for bedding and clothes
CN104207739B (en) Vertical multifunctional floor cleaning blow-drying device
CN207833368U (en) A kind of bathroom Multi-function lighting device
CN207180020U (en) A kind of PTC warm-air driers capable of purifying air
CN108968753A (en) A kind of electric heating drying towel rack
CN2436010Y (en) Multi-function wardrobe capable of drying, disinfecting and moulding-resisting
CN206387099U (en) A kind of dry skin machine in bathroom with air channel conversion device
CN201553919U (en) Portable clothes dryer
CN206434248U (en) It is a kind of can automatic lifting drying unit
CN213720999U (en) Bed warmer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee