CN205744592U - A kind of fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan - Google Patents

A kind of fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205744592U
CN205744592U CN201620076052.1U CN201620076052U CN205744592U CN 205744592 U CN205744592 U CN 205744592U CN 201620076052 U CN201620076052 U CN 201620076052U CN 205744592 U CN205744592 U CN 205744592U
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China
Prior art keywords
cambered surface
blade body
bionic
fan
blade
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620076052.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小民
秦志刚
乔亚光
赵琛
高德康
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201620076052.1U priority Critical patent/CN205744592U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the fan blade in a kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan, including some blade body, the both ends of the surface of blade body are cambered surface, wherein, for being provided with zigzag structure in one cambered surface of blade body, another cambered surface of blade body is provided with bionic, non-smooth structure, air-flow after described bionic, non-smooth structure again through described zigzag structure.This utility model can be effectively reduced noise, improve air quantity, increase blast.

Description

A kind of fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of fan blade, is specifically related to the wind in a kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan Machine blade.
Background technology
Multi-wing centrifugal fan has that discharge coefficient is big, pressure coefficient is high and the feature such as compact conformation, Obtaining extensive application in industrial products, the blower fan overwhelming majority of current lampblack absorber industry all uses multiple wing Centrifugal blower, is the most also widely used in domestic air conditioner.Live closely bound up with people Air-conditioner and the noise of range hood and efficiency become the big performance indications of two received much attention.At present The chord length straight blade impeller structures such as the many employings of multi-wing centrifugal fan, as it is shown in figure 1, i.e. vane inlet Edge is with to go out peristoma parallel with impeller axis, identical along each cross sectional shape of spanwise, size, this The pressure coefficient of linear type impeller below 0.5, pressure under the same conditions use high rotating speed or The big impeller diameter of person could realize, and increase impeller diameter and receive the restriction in space, improves rotating speed Increase again noise.Secondly, this vane inlet established angle is on all each points in entry impeller edge It is identical, and at this, air velocity is uneven, thus makes all each points on vane edge On air-flow impeller is caused big large impact, decrease the service life of impeller, and make an uproar with big Sound;And at the air outlet of sheet, due to flow blockage, easily form eddy current, affect blower fan air-out, Make the inefficiency of blower fan, and due to the existence of whirlpool, increase the eddy current crack of blower fan, because of This, the chord length straight blade impeller structure such as employing, make the efficiency of impeller be substantially reduced, current fume-exhausting The efficiency of machine all ratios are relatively low, and only about about 25%, and range hood and air-conditioner are by extensively It is applied to daily life, the most energy-conservation seems the most necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of multiple wing Fan blade in centrifugal blower, this fan blade can be effectively reduced noise, improve air quantity, Increase blast.
Fan blade bag for reaching above-mentioned purpose, in multi-wing centrifugal fan described in the utility model Including some blade body, the both ends of the surface of blade body are cambered surface, wherein, and of blade body For being provided with zigzag structure in cambered surface, another cambered surface of blade body is provided with bionic, non-smooth knot Structure, air-flow after described bionic, non-smooth structure again through described zigzag structure.
Described bionic, non-smooth structure is wavy shaped configuration.
In described zigzag structure, the angle between adjacent two teeth is 30-50 °.
In described zigzag structure, the height of each tooth is 0.4mm-2mm.
In described bionic, non-smooth structure, the height of each crest is 0.2mm-0.8mm.
In described bionic, non-smooth structure, the spacing between adjacent two troughs is 3mm-7mm.
The cambered surface of blade body is provided with two groups of zigzag structures, and described two groups of zigzag structures are positioned at The both sides of corresponding cambered surface.
The cambered surface of blade body is provided with two groups of bionic, non-smooth structures, described two groups of bionic, non-smooths Structure is positioned at the both sides of corresponding cambered surface.
This utility model has the advantages that
Fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan described in the utility model includes blade body, described The both ends of the surface of blade body are cambered surface, so that the cross section that blade body is vertically is different, subtract The deflection of few inlet air flow and impact loss, reduce the friction at gas channel leading inlet and damage Become estranged the obstruction of leaf road import, make import flow section overdraught velocity gradient be evenly distributed simultaneously, And make air velocity adapt to the Rapid Variable Design from fan blade top to bottom during turning, from And reduce the separation loss that leaf road is bent to form, reduce impeller tip exit swirl and Secondary Flow, change Kind air inlet flowing, reduces turbulence noise, improves centrifugal blower efficiency.It addition, described blade body A cambered surface be provided with zigzag structure, it is possible to reduce at blade air outlet owing to flow blockage is raw The eddy current become, can slacken the intensity of eddy current simultaneously, improve the air-flow flowing at Ye Daonei;Described Another cambered surface of blade body is provided with bionic, non-smooth structure, it is possible to slacken the reflection of sound wave, Reduce the eddy current that fan blade entrance region is formed, improve the air inlet flowing of air-flow, slacken air-flow to wind The impact of machine blade inlet edge, reduces the noise of centrifugal blower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing fan blade.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing in this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of existing multi-wing centrifugal fan;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the multi-wing centrifugal fan in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 be blade body, 2 be bionic, non-smooth structure, 3 for zigzag structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail:
With reference to Fig. 2, the fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan described in the utility model includes some Blade body 1, the both ends of the surface of blade body 1 are cambered surface, wherein, of blade body 1 For being provided with zigzag structure 3 in cambered surface, another cambered surface of blade body 1 is provided with bionical non-light Slipped Clove Hitch structure 2, air-flow after described bionic, non-smooth structure 2 again through described zigzag structure 3, sawtooth In shape structure 3, the angle between adjacent two teeth is 30 °-50 °, each tooth in zigzag structure 3 Being highly 0.4mm-2mm, in bionic, non-smooth structure 2, the height of each crest is 0.2mm-0.8mm, in bionic, non-smooth structure 2, the spacing between adjacent two troughs is 3mm-7mm, the cambered surface of blade body 1 is provided with two groups of zigzag structures 3, described two groups of sawtooth Shape structure 3 is positioned at the both sides of corresponding cambered surface, and the cambered surface of blade body 1 is provided with two groups of bionical non-light Slipped Clove Hitch structure 2, described two groups of bionic, non-smooth structures 2 are positioned at the both sides of corresponding cambered surface, bionical non-light Slipped Clove Hitch structure 2 is wavy shaped configuration.
Through experiment, use multi-wing centrifugal fan of the present utility model and traditional multi-wing centrifugal fan phase Ratio, air quantity improves more than 5%, and blast improves more than 6%, and noise reduces more than 0.5dB, according to Power P=the Q*B of centrifugal blower shows, uses the efficiency of multi-wing centrifugal fan of the present utility model more Height, wherein, B is the full blast pressure of blower fan, and Q is air quantity.It addition, simple in construction of the present utility model, Low cost of manufacture, can significantly alleviate the weight of impeller, thus improve the driving motor of centrifugal blower Work efficiency, the motor that therefore can match lower-wattage just can meet original multi-wing centrifugal wind The demand of machine, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Claims (3)

1. the fan blade in a multi-wing centrifugal fan, it is characterized in that, including some blade body (1), the both ends of the surface of blade body (1) are cambered surface, wherein, for being provided with zigzag structure (3) in one cambered surface of blade body (1), another cambered surface of blade body (1) is provided with bionic, non-smooth structure (2), air-flow after described bionic, non-smooth structure (2) again through described zigzag structure (3);
Described bionic, non-smooth structure (2) is wavy shaped configuration;
In described bionic, non-smooth structure (2), the height of each crest is 0.2mm-0.8mm;
In described bionic, non-smooth structure (2), the spacing between adjacent two troughs is 3mm-7mm;
The cambered surface of blade body (1) is provided with two groups of zigzag structures (3), and described two groups of zigzag structures (3) are positioned at the both sides of corresponding cambered surface;
The cambered surface of blade body (1) is provided with two groups of bionic, non-smooth structures (2), and described two groups of bionic, non-smooth structures (2) are positioned at the both sides of corresponding cambered surface.
Fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described zigzag structure (3), the angle between adjacent two teeth is 30 °-50 °.
Fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described zigzag structure (3), the height of each tooth is 0.4mm-2mm.
CN201620076052.1U 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan Expired - Fee Related CN205744592U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620076052.1U CN205744592U (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620076052.1U CN205744592U (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of fan blade in multi-wing centrifugal fan

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205744592U true CN205744592U (en) 2016-11-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980101A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-11 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 A kind of bionic blade based on shark surface drag reduction technology
CN111079239A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-28 中国航空发动机研究院 Bionic compressor cascade modeling method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980101A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-11 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 A kind of bionic blade based on shark surface drag reduction technology
CN108980101B (en) * 2018-08-02 2023-07-04 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 Bionic blade based on shark surface drag reduction technology
CN111079239A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-28 中国航空发动机研究院 Bionic compressor cascade modeling method
CN111079239B (en) * 2019-12-19 2023-07-21 中国航空发动机研究院 Bionic compressor blade grid modeling method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161130

Termination date: 20180126