CN205727605U - A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house Download PDFInfo
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- CN205727605U CN205727605U CN201620669682.XU CN201620669682U CN205727605U CN 205727605 U CN205727605 U CN 205727605U CN 201620669682 U CN201620669682 U CN 201620669682U CN 205727605 U CN205727605 U CN 205727605U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, including hen house, and the multiple field breeding cage that is arranged in hen house and heating plant, heating plant includes heater, hot-air channel, chimney and three smoke uptakes, it is anterior that heater is arranged on hen house, three smoke uptakes are arranged on hen house rear portion, hot-air channel is arranged on rear portion and the both sides of heater, and it is positioned at the top of three smoke uptakes, hot-air channel includes a left side, right two circulation canals, the outlet of two hot-air channels is provided with smoke guiding hole straight down, the import of two hot-air channels respectively with the outlet of heater, export and connected by smoke guiding hole and three smoke uptakes, the outlet of three smoke uptakes connects with chimney, hen housing floor and hot-air channel are obliquely installed, high-end it is positioned at hen house rear portion, gradient is 1～2 degree.It is big that this utility model provides a kind of heat transfer area, heat transfer efficiency height, and thermal loss is little, high insulating effect, and fuel consumption is little, the convenient high-efficiency and energy-saving type of temperature adjusting de-temperature hen house in house.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to poultry cultivating technology, is specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house.
Background technology
In hen house, temperature, illumination, humidity are to affect several key factors that chicken group support is grown, but for just going out the de-temperature of shell
For chickling, health is small and weak, and thermoregulation function is the most unsound, and the growth promoter of chickling is affected particularly important by temperature, if
Ambient temperature is too low, and chickling will catch a cold because premunition is low, have loose bowels, and extruding causes a large amount of injures and deaths the most mutually.In order to
Chickling normal growth is made to grow, should be from going out the temperature that shell starts to provide and keep suitable.Existing hen house uses air stove
Carrying out warming and heat insulation in hen house with hot water, when hot blast directly blows to chickling, chickling is easily heated sick, affects physical health, fall
Low cultivation survival rate, and temperature should not control；Hot water heating method has obvious defect, and water requirement is big, it is slow to heat up, and disappears during heating
Consume a large amount of fuel, improve aquaculture cost.
Existing de-temperature hen house refer to Application No. CN201520760458.7, entitled a kind of is suitable to laying hen chickling
Utility model application disclosed in multi-functional de-temperature hen house, it is provided with insulation by the middle part of each flat bed at multiple field breeding cage
District, the cross wall of hen house is provided with light inlet window and ventilation blower, and heating plant is transported in hen house, to chicken coop air after heating air
Heating, can avoid chickling to be heated sick indirectly, and heat preservation zone can keep constant temperature at night, makes chickling safety not catch a cold.But
Being that this utility model needs to arrange heat preservation zone at the middle part of each flat bed of chicken coop, lagging facility structure is numerous and diverse, installs trouble, indoor
The bad regulation and control of temperature, and heat preservation zone adds hot-air only by the pipeline with thermal medium, and heat transfer area is little, the thermal efficiency
Low, thermal loss is big, and fuel consumption is many, is unfavorable for saving the energy.Therefore, developing a kind of heat transfer area big, heat transfer efficiency is high, heat
Amount loss is little, high insulating effect, and fuel consumption is little, and in house, the convenient high-efficiency and energy-saving type of temperature adjusting de-temperature hen house is desirability
's.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat transfer area big, and heat transfer efficiency is high, and thermal loss is little, heat insulation effect
Good, fuel consumption is little, the convenient high-efficiency and energy-saving type of temperature adjusting de-temperature hen house in house.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the multiple field breeding cage including hen house and being arranged in hen house
With the heating plant being installed on bottom hen house, heating plant includes heater, hot-air channel, chimney and three smoke uptakes, heating
It is anterior that device is arranged on hen house, and three smoke uptakes are arranged on hen house rear portion, and hot-air channel is arranged on rear portion and the both sides of heater,
And it being positioned at the top of three smoke uptakes, hot-air channel includes left and right two circulation canals, and the outlet of two hot-air channels is provided with vertically
Downward smoke guiding hole, the import of two hot-air channels respectively with the outlet of heater, export by smoke guiding hole and threeway cigarette
Road connects, and the outlet of three smoke uptakes connects with chimney, and hen housing floor and hot-air channel are obliquely installed along hen house depth direction, high-end
Being positioned at hen house rear portion, gradient is 1～2 degree.
This utility model by arranging heating plant in the bottom of hen house, heating plant include heater, hot-air channel,
Chimney and three smoke uptakes, it is anterior that heater is arranged on hen house, and three smoke uptakes are arranged on hen house rear portion, and hot-air channel is arranged on and adds
The rear portion of thermal and both sides, and it is positioned at the top of three smoke uptakes, hot-air channel is dispersed throughout the bottom of hen house, and heat transfer area is big,
Heat transfer efficiency is high, is conducive to saving fuel.Hot-air channel is obliquely installed along hen house depth direction with hen housing floor, high-end is positioned at chicken
House rear portion, gradient is 1～2 degree, the most favorably adds the circulation of strong hot air.Meanwhile, this utility model also in the rear end of heater,
The centre of two hot-air channels is provided with heat accumulation chamber, has the effect of thermal storage and energy accumulation, can reduce thermal loss further.It addition, this
Utility model is also provided with cold wind layer in the bottom of hot-air channel, on the one hand can be by opening or block the air inlet of cold wind layer
Regulate temperature in hen house, make hen house temperature reach most suitable state；On the other hand there is again preheating, reduce underground heat transfer damage
Lose and strengthen the ability of hen house humidity discharging.Use the peasant household that this utility model carries out cultivating only by opening or block cold wind layer
Air inlet, just can effectively regulate the temperature of hen house, and regulate the most steady, it is to avoid rapid heat cycle and bring to chickling
Stress on health, regulation and control are convenient, simple.Due to this utility model design science, rational in infrastructure, either hot blast
Circulation or hen house in the regulation and control of temperature be all that the structure by hen house self realizes, it is not necessary to by additionally adding power set
Realize, cost savings power source consumption, reduce aquaculture cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is facade view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the profile of this utility model hot-air channel；
Fig. 3 is the profile of this utility model cold air duct；
In figure: 1-tri-smoke uptake, 2-chimney, 3-hot-air channel, 4-multiple field breeding cage, 5-heater, 51-air-out
Mouthful, the 52-chamber of a kitchen range, 53-heating gate, 6-fire bars, the 7-collection ash pool, 8-heat accumulation chamber, 9-supports, and 10-cover plate, 11-smoke guiding hole, 12-enters
Air port, 13-cold air duct.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described, but never in any form to this utility model in addition
Limit, any change made based on this utility model training centre or improvement, belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this utility model includes hen house and the multiple field breeding cage 4 being arranged in hen house and installs
Heating plant bottom hen house, heating plant includes heater 5, hot-air channel 3, chimney 2 and three smoke uptakes 1, adds hot charging
Putting 5 and be arranged on hen house front portion, three smoke uptakes 1 are arranged on hen house rear portion, and hot-air channel 3 is arranged on the rear portion and two of heater 5
Side, and it is positioned at the top of three smoke uptakes 1, hot-air channel 3 includes left and right two circulation canals, and the outlet of two hot-air channels 3 is arranged
Have smoke guiding hole 11 straight down, the import of two hot-air channels 3 respectively with the outlet of heater 5, outlet is by leading cigarette
Hole 11 connects with three smoke uptakes 1, and the outlet of three smoke uptakes 1 connects with chimney 2, and hen housing floor and hot-air channel 3 are along hen house depth
Direction is obliquely installed, and high-end is positioned at hen house rear portion, and gradient is 1～2 degree.
Further, be additionally provided with cold wind layer in the lower section of hot-air channel 3, between separated by cover plate 10, cold wind layer bag
Including the support 9 that crossbar array is arranged, each support is provided with cold air duct 13 between 9, is symmetrically arranged with before and after hen house on gable
Four air inlets 12, air inlet 12 is through with cold air duct 13.When hen house temperature is higher need cooling time, can be by cold wind layer two ends
Air inlet 12 open, strengthen cold wind circulation speed, the temperature in hen house can be effectively reduced, when hen house temperature is suitable
Time, air inlet 12 can be blocked, reduce the speed of cold wind circulation, hen house can be played good insulation effect, it is to avoid hen house
Interior thermal loss.
Further, heater 5 includes that the chamber of a kitchen range 52 of front end and bifurcated open air outlet 51 and in the chamber of a kitchen range 52 both sides
Being arranged on the heating gate 53 at the chamber of a kitchen range 52 top, the lower section of the chamber of a kitchen range 52 is provided with the collection ash pool 7, arranges between the chamber of a kitchen range 52 and the collection ash pool 7
Having fire bars 6, fire bars 6 to be connected by sloped transition with hot-air channel 3, the gradient is 10～15 degree.Fuel can use burning coal, bavin or
Straw, ash falls into the collection ash pool 7, and high-temperature flue gas circulates, due to passage heat transfer area in entering hot-air channel 3 by air outlet 51
Greatly, efficiency is high, beneficially energy-saving fuel.
Further, a diameter of the 200～300mm of heating gate 53.When being cold, heating gate 53 can be placed pot or bucket
Add hot water, feed chickling with hot water, Chickens Infected disease can be effectively prevented from.
Further, in order to strengthen the circulation of flue gas, three smoke uptakes 1 are obliquely installed, including two bifurcated smoke inlets and
Individual outlet flue, low side is bifurcated smoke inlet, and bottom surface, bifurcated smoke inlet end is less than cold wind layer lower surface, bifurcated smoke inlet end part
Not connecting with smoke guiding hole 11, high-end be connected with chimney 2 for outlet flue, gradient is 2～3 degree.
Further, being provided with heat accumulation chamber 8 between two hot-air channels 3, heat accumulation chamber 8 is arranged on heater 5 bifurcated mouth
Rear portion, is separated into airtight cavity by bifurcated mouth wall, hot-air channel partition wall and hen housing floor.There is the work of thermal storage and energy accumulation in heat accumulation chamber 8
With, the loss of heat can be reduced further.
Preferably, this utility model combines the principle of hydrodynamics and heat transfer efficiency, through repeatedly practising proof, works as heat
Wind passage 3 with the ratio of the cavity cross-sectional area of smoke guiding hole 11 is: during 5:2, and hot blast flow velocity is the most steady, and heat-transfer effect is optimal.
Preferably, this utility model combines the principle of hydrodynamics and heat transfer efficiency, through repeatedly practising proof, works as heat
Wind passage 3 with the ratio of the cavity cross-sectional area of chimney 2 is: during 5:2, and hot blast flow velocity is the most steady, and heat-transfer effect is optimal.
Operation principle of the present utility model is such, is first that the chamber of a kitchen range 52 of heater 5 uses overhead type to design, stove
The size of thorax 52 is area matched rationally with fire bars 6, reasonable to wind, and the chamber of a kitchen range 52 firepower is concentrated, and burns, and temperature is high, can be significantly
Reduce fuel consumption.Next to that the reasonable setting of hen housing floor, hot-air channel 3 and three smoke uptake 1 gradients, and hot-air channel 3
With smoke guiding hole 11, the reasonable setting of the cavity cross-sectional area of chimney 2, be conducive to controlling the flow of flue gas, and increase to greatest extent
Heat transfer area, improves heat transfer efficiency.It is the setting of cold wind layer again, on the one hand can regulate hen house temperature, make hen house temperature reach
To most suitable state, on the other hand there is again preheating, reduce underground heat transfer loss and strengthen the ability of hen house humidity discharging.Finally
It is the setting in heat accumulation chamber 8, makes it have the effect of thermal storage and energy accumulation, thermal loss can be reduced further.In a word, this utility model
Design science, rational in infrastructure, either in the circulation of hot blast or hen house, the regulation and control of temperature are all that the structure by hen house self is come
Realize, it is not necessary to realized by the extra power set that add, cost savings power source consumption, reduce aquaculture cost,
It is worthy to be popularized.
Claims (8)
1. a high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, the multiple field breeding cage (4) including hen house and being arranged in hen house and installation
Heating plant bottom hen house, it is characterised in that: heating plant include heater (5), hot-air channel (3), chimney (2) and
Three smoke uptakes (1), it is anterior that heater (5) is arranged on hen house, and three smoke uptakes (1) are arranged on hen house rear portion, and hot-air channel (3) sets
Putting in the rear portion of heater (5) and both sides, and be positioned at the top of three smoke uptakes (1), hot-air channel (3) includes left and right two
Circulation canal, the outlet of two hot-air channels (3) is provided with smoke guiding hole (11) straight down, and the import of two hot-air channels (3) divides
Not with the outlet of heater (5), export and connected with three smoke uptakes (1) by smoke guiding hole (11), going out of three smoke uptakes (1)
Mouthful connecting with chimney (2), hen housing floor and hot-air channel (3) are obliquely installed along hen house depth direction, high-end are positioned at hen house rear portion,
Gradient is 1～2 degree.
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, it is characterised in that: in the lower section of hot-air channel (3)
Be additionally provided with cold wind layer, between separated by cover plate (10), cold wind layer includes the support (9) that crossbar array is arranged, each support (9)
Between be provided with cold air duct (13), be symmetrically arranged with four air inlets (12) before and after hen house on gable, air inlet (12) with
Cold air duct (13) is through.
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, it is characterised in that: heater (5) includes front end
The chamber of a kitchen range (52) and bifurcated open the air outlet (51) in the chamber of a kitchen range (52) both sides and be arranged on the heating gate at the chamber of a kitchen range (52) top
(53), the lower section of the chamber of a kitchen range (52) is provided with the collection ash pool (7), is provided with fire bars (6), fire bars between the chamber of a kitchen range (52) and the collection ash pool (7)
(6) being connected by sloped transition with hot-air channel (3), the gradient is 10～15 degree.
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, it is characterised in that: heating gate (53) a diameter of
200～300mm.
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, it is characterised in that: three smoke uptakes (1) are obliquely installed,
Including two bifurcated smoke inlets and an outlet flue, low side is bifurcated smoke inlet, and bottom surface, bifurcated smoke inlet end is less than cold wind layer
Lower surface, bifurcated smoke inlet connects with smoke guiding hole (11) respectively, high-end is connected with chimney (2) for outlet flue, and gradient is 2～3 degree.
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type the most according to claim 1 or claim 2 de-temperature hen house, it is characterised in that: between two hot-air channels (3)
Being provided with heat accumulation chamber (8), heat accumulation chamber (8) are arranged on the rear portion of heater (5) bifurcated mouth, by bifurcated mouth wall, hot-air channel every
Wall and hen housing floor are separated into airtight cavity.
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, it is characterised in that: hot-air channel (3) and smoke guiding hole
(11) ratio of cavity cross-sectional area is: 5:2.
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house, it is characterised in that: hot-air channel (3) and chimney (2)
The ratio of cavity cross-sectional area be: 5:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620669682.XU CN205727605U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620669682.XU CN205727605U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205727605U true CN205727605U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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ID=57382802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620669682.XU Active CN205727605U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type de-temperature hen house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205727605U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900858A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-31 | 宋长胜 | Efficient and energy-saving type heat preserving henhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201620669682.XU patent/CN205727605U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900858A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-31 | 宋长胜 | Efficient and energy-saving type heat preserving henhouse |
| CN105900858B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-07-03 | 宋长胜 | A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type takes off warm henhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230817 Address after: Zhousan Village, Heping Village Committee, Yuezhou Town, Qilin District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, 655003 Patentee after: Qujing Jianyuan Poultry Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 87, Zhoushang San Village, Heping Village Committee, Yuezhou Town, Qilin District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, 655003 Patentee before: Song Changsheng |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |