[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model aims to solve the problem that any one problem above-mentioned, it is provided that a kind of antenna attitude data
Acquisition device and use the antenna of this acquisition device, accordingly, additionally provides the antenna appearance using this antenna
State data monitoring system.
For realizing this purpose, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
This utility model provides a kind of antenna attitude data acquisition facility, and it includes:
Acceleration of gravity device, is fixedly installed on antenna and antenna synchronizing moving, for obtaining antenna
Mechanical tilt angular data;
Magnetic means, it is fixedly installed on antenna and antenna synchronizing moving, for obtaining the machinery of antenna
Bearing data;
Control unit, is electrically connected described acceleration of gravity device and magnetic means, for based on presetting
Computation rule goes to calculate determine described antenna attitude according to mechanical tilt angular data and mechanical azimuthal angular data
Data;
Output unit, electrically connects described control unit, is used for exporting described antenna attitude data.
Further, described acquisition device, also include measurement mainboard,
Described acceleration of gravity device, magnetic means, control unit and output unit are arranged at this measurement
On mainboard.
Further, described acquisition device, also include gps antenna and support seat, coaxial cable and set
Put the gps antenna above described measurement mainboard;
Described gps antenna, is electrically connected to described measurement mainboard by described coaxial cable, and by described
Gps antenna supports seat and is fixed on described measurement mainboard, is used for receiving satellite gps signal.
Optionally, described output unit is cable assembly;
Described cable assembly, has the first port, the second port and the 3rd port in electrical communication with one another, the
Two, three ports are respectively AISG male and female, and wherein said first port electrically connects described measurement mainboard.
Concrete, described mechanical tilt angular data is the tilt angled down that antenna is installed;Described mechanical azimuthal angle
Data are the horizontal azimuth angle of antenna.
Further, described acquisition device, also include the crust of the device of plastic material, described acquisition
Device is arranged in this crust of the device.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of antenna, and it includes antenna body and is fixedly installed on antenna originally
Body inner tip or the acquisition device of outside;
Described acquisition device is foregoing antenna attitude data acquisition facility.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of antenna attitude data monitoring system, and it includes antenna, master control
Equipment and transmission equipment;
Described antenna, for foregoing antenna;
Described main control device, is connected with described antenna electric, is examined for acquisition module described in reception antenna
The multiple antenna attitude data surveyed and the numerical value working as wherein one or more antenna attitude data meet alarm
During condition, send warning information;
Described transmission equipment, for transmitting, to main control device, the antenna attitude number that described acquisition module detects
According to.
Compared with prior art, this utility model possesses following advantage:
1, this utility model scheme is on the basis of original antenna body, is fixedly installed antenna attitude data
Acquisition device, and add the transmission equipment electrically connected with this acquisition device;Wherein acquisition device includes
There are acceleration apparatus and magnetic means, the antenna attitude data of antenna body, then transmission equipment can be detected
Antenna attitude data are transferred to the main control device of outside again;Outside main control device can monitor timely
Attitude datas such as the mechanical azimuthal angle of antenna and mechanical tilt angle and realize auto-alarming function, i.e. we
Case can realize the real-time monitoring to this antenna body attitude;
2, further, data acquisition facility is arranged on the inner tip of antenna body by this utility model,
Make this acquisition device can accurately detect the antenna attitude data of antenna body, fill due to this acquisition again
Put the inside being arranged on antenna body, it is possible to decrease this acquisition device is affected by external environment, it is ensured that obtain
The accuracy of detection that fetching is put;Meanwhile, described crust of the device uses plastic material, it is to avoid employing metal material
Material can affect the problem of the certainty of measurement of gps signal reception and magnetic means azimuthal, is further ensured that
The accuracy of detection of acquisition device.
Aspect and advantage that this utility model is additional will part be given in the following description, these will under
The description in face becomes obvious, or is recognized by embodiment of the present utility model.
[detailed description of the invention]
With exemplary embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, described enforcement
The example of example is shown in the drawings, and the most same or similar label represents same or similar
Element or there is the element of same or like function.The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is example
Property, it is only used for explaining this utility model, and can not be construed to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally,
If it is known that the detailed description of technology is for illustrating that feature of the present utility model is unnecessary, then Jiang Qi saves
Slightly.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singulative used herein " ",
" one ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that this
The wording used in the description of utility model " include " referring to existing described feature, integer, step,
Operation, element and/or assembly, but it is not excluded that existence or add other features one or more, integer,
Step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.It should be understood that when we claim element to be " connected "
Or during " coupled " to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or can also
There is intermediary element.Additionally, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can include wireless connections or
Wireless couple.Wording "and/or" used herein includes that what one or more was associated lists the complete of item
Portion or any cell combine with whole.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (bag
Include technical term and scientific terminology), have and the those of ordinary skill in this utility model art
It is commonly understood by identical meaning.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary,
Should be understood that there is the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, and unless as this
By specific definitions as in, otherwise will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
Of the present utility model detailed description of the invention is detailed below.
See accompanying drawing 1, for an enforcement of a kind of antenna attitude data monitoring system described in the utility model
Structural representation in example, it can be appreciated that described system includes antenna and main control device 300.
Concrete, described antenna includes antenna body 100 and is fixedly installed on the top of antenna body 100
End is outer is equipped with antenna attitude data acquisition facility 200.Wherein said antenna body 100 is by sky stitch hands
Frame 120 is arranged on antenna holding pole 110;The bottom of described antenna body 100 is external to be had for regulating shifting
The control module 600 of phase device angle.Such as, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, institute
Stating control module 600 is RCU (Remote Control Unit, outer remote control unit) control module,
Described acquisition device 200 is connected to the AISG of described RCU control module 600 by cable assembly 500
One end of jointing, and described acquisition device 200 is connected to transmission equipment also by cable assembly 500
400.Wherein said transmission equipment 400 electrically connects described main control device 300, for setting to outside master control
Standby 300 transmit the antenna attitude data that described acquisition device 200 detects.
It can be appreciated that in this embodiment, acquisition device 200 is connected to sky by cable assembly 500
On the jointing of the control module 600 on line body 100, make full use of connecing in control module 600
Mouthful, and make the acquisition device 200 connection with antenna body 100 without increasing new interface, decrease
The installing space of this antenna.
Further, refer to accompanying drawing 2, for antenna attitude data monitoring system described in the utility model
The structural representation of another embodiment.Concrete, described system includes antenna and main control device 300.
Wherein said antenna includes antenna body 100 and is fixedly installed on the acquisition of inside of antenna body 100
Device 200, described acquisition device 200 is preferably attached to the inner tip of antenna body 100 so that it is
One change is spatially formed with antenna body 100.
Concrete, described antenna body 100 is arranged on antenna holding pole 110 by antenna scaffold 120;
Described antenna body 100 is internally provided with the control module 150 for regulating phase shifter angle, described control
The preferred ICU of molding block 150 (Inner Control Unit, interior control unit processed) control module 150;Described
Acquisition device 200 is connected to the mainboard interface of described ICU control module 150 by controlling cable 140;
Described acquisition device 200 is connected to main control device 300, wherein said transmission also by transmission equipment 400
Equipment 400 is for transmitting, to outside main control device 300, the antenna appearance that described acquisition device 200 detects
State data.
It can be appreciated that in this embodiment, acquisition device 200 is arranged on the inside of antenna body 100
Top, spatially forms one change so that this acquisition device 200 can essence with antenna body 100
Really detect the antenna attitude data of antenna body 100, be arranged on antenna due to this acquisition device 200 again
The inside of body 100, it is possible to decrease this acquisition device 200 is affected by external environment, it is ensured that obtain dress
Put the accuracy of detection of 200.
Concrete, the structural representation of described acquisition device 200 refers to accompanying drawing 3.As it is shown on figure 3,
Acquisition device 200 includes the measurement mainboard 240 being arranged on inside the crust of the device 210 of plastic material;Institute
State measurement mainboard 240 on be provided with GPS module 260, control unit 242, acceleration of gravity device 243,
Magnetic means 245;Wherein said acceleration of gravity device 243 and magnetic means 245 are electrically connected institute
State control unit 242, can be used for detecting the antenna attitude data of antenna body 100.Wherein, described heavy
Power acceleration apparatus 243, is fixedly installed on measurement mainboard 240 by screw, follows measurement mainboard
240 are fixedly installed on antenna body 100, rotate along with the rotation of antenna body 100, can obtain
The mechanical tilt angular data of antenna body 100, described mechanical tilt angular data is that antenna cover is at Vertical Square
To angle of declination angle value;Described magnetic means 245, is fixedly installed on measurement mainboard 240 by screw,
Follow measurement mainboard 240 equally to be fixedly installed on antenna body 100, along with antenna body 100
Synchronous axial system, for obtaining the mechanical azimuthal angular data of antenna body 100;And described control unit 242
For going to calculate really according to aforementioned mechanical angle of declination data and mechanical azimuthal angular data based on default computation rule
Fixed described antenna attitude data.
Further, described acquisition device 200 also includes output unit 500, described output unit 500
Electrically connect described control unit 242, for output control unit 242 calculated antenna attitude data.
Be preferably but not limited to, this utility model embodiment using as a example by cable assembly 500 as this output unit.
Concrete, referring to accompanying drawing 3, described measurement mainboard 240 is connected to GPS days by coaxial cable 270
Line 280, described gps antenna 280 is used for receiving satellite gps signal;It is arranged at measurement mainboard 240
The gps antenna 280 of top supports seat 250 by the gps antenna of plastic material and measures mainboard 240
It is fixed together;Plastic screw 260 supports seat 250 and dress for measuring mainboard 240 and gps antenna
Put shell 210 to be fixed together;Measure and be additionally provided with cable assembly 500, described cable on mainboard 240
Assembly 500 is externally connected for measuring mainboard 240.
It should be noted that for the volume reducing acquisition device 200, in an embodiment of this programme
In, described acceleration of gravity device 243 preferably employs acceleration of gravity chip, described magnetic means 245
Preferably employing magnetometer chip, described control unit 242 selects MCU chip.It can be appreciated that it is described
The described antenna attitude data that acquisition device 200 detects include aerial mechanical azimuth, mechanical tilt
Any one or combination in longitude and latitude and height above sea level are installed in angle, antenna.
Further, gps signal reception and magnetic means can be affected to mechanical azimuthal angle due to metal object
Certainty of measurement, avoids introducing metal material designing antenna attitude data acquisition device 200 when as far as possible
Material.Therefore, in order to improve the precision that this programme is implemented, crust of the device end cap 220 is arranged by this programme
Become plastic material, it is to avoid employing metal material can affect gps signal and receive and magnetic means 245 the other side
The problem of the certainty of measurement of parallactic angle, further ensures the accuracy of detection of acquisition device 200.
Owing to acquisition device 200 is fixed together with antenna body 100, after antenna attitude changes,
Also will there is same attitudes vibration in the mainboard 240 of measuring in acquisition device 200, the gravity that it is arranged
Acceleration apparatus 243 and magnetic means 245 will sense corresponding antenna attitude delta data, and change
Becoming the signal of telecommunication to be sent to MCU chip 242 to process, MCU chip 242 passes through cable after having processed
The antenna attitude data of measurement are sent to the transmission equipment 400 of outside, external transmission equipment by assembly 500
Described antenna attitude data are transmitted the main control device 300 to far-end by 400, can realize antenna attitude number
According to real-time monitoring.It should be noted that described cable assembly 500 preferably employs T-shaped AISG cable
Assembly, certainly, described cable assembly 500 can also use other models, this programme embodiment not to do this
Limit.
Further, described cable assembly 500 have the first port in electrical communication with one another, the second port and
3rd port, wherein said first port electrically connects described measurement mainboard 240, described second port is electrically connected
Connect described antenna body 100 and described 3rd port electrically connects described transmission equipment 400, concrete, this
Utility model introduces the structure of this cable assembly 500 as a example by T-shaped AISG cable assembly, certainly,
This embodiment can not constitute the restriction to this utility model scheme.
Refer to accompanying drawing 4, for the front view of the T-shaped AISG cable assembly 500 described in this programme.As
Shown in Fig. 4, cable 231 that T-shaped AISG cable assembly 500 includes being fixed together by injection molding body 232,
AISG connector female end 233, AISG connector male head 234 form;Cable 231, AISG adapter
Female 233, AISG connector male head 234 electrically define connection in injection molding body 232 inside according to fixing
Together, it is achieved interconnecting between 3 ports.In left view shown in accompanying drawing 5, AISG is even
Connect device male 234 and be provided with at least 4 metal ferrules 242, arrange in being simultaneously connected with device quoit 241
There is guiding tongue 243, be outside equipped with external screw thread 245;In right view shown in accompanying drawing 6, AISG connects
Device female 233 is provided with at least 4 metal jacks 254, adapter activity gold on plastic core 252
Belong to circle 251 and be provided with female thread 255, be also provided with direction recess 253 on plastic core 252 simultaneously.With
Upper setting achieves T-shaped AISG cable assembly 500 cable one end and is connected to testing host 240, one end
The control module 600 being connected on antenna body 100, the other end connects transmission equipment 400, thus realizes
This utility model function.Being preferably but not limited to, described transmission equipment 400 can be selected for Remote Radio Unit
RRU (Radio Remote Unit) equipment.
It can be appreciated that when antenna body 100 occurs spatial attitude to change, the space of acquisition device 200
Attitude also by producing identical change, measures described antenna body 100 by described acquisition device 200 in real time
Attitudes vibration data, and by transmission equipment 400, these attitudes vibration data are sent to main control device 300
End, the most described main control device 300 can receive the antenna attitude data that acquisition device 200 is detected, and
Judge whether the numerical value of these antenna attitude data meets alarm conditions, when meeting alarm conditions, send announcement
Alarming information, wherein said warning information is any one or group in the character image of sound, light and display
Close.Thus realize the control function to antenna attitude.It should be noted that described main control device 300 can
To be the intelligent control device such as PC, PAD, it is preferred to use PCU (Portable Control Unit,
Portable control unit) equipment.
Further, for ease of the understanding of technology is explained scheme described in the utility model with more preferable,
It is necessary briefly to introduce and a kind of in this utility model uses above-mentioned antenna attitude data monitoring system to be used
Monitoring method.It should be noted that this programme is to be been described by the party from the visual angle of main control device 300
Method, by programming, this antenna attitude data monitoring method can be embodied as computer program and set in master control
Standby upper realization, wherein said main control device can be the intelligent control device such as PC, PAD or PCU.
Refer to accompanying drawing 7, of the method that described a kind of antenna attitude data monitoring system is used
Exemplary embodiments, described method includes following steps:
S11, receives one or more antenna attitude data from different antennae, and described antenna is provided with
Arbitrary described acquisition device;
Whether S12, according to one of them or any number of antenna attitude data beyond predetermined threshold value, come
Determine whether alarm;
S13, when determine need alarm time, send warning information.
Concrete, refer to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 7, supervising according to aforementioned antenna attitude data
Structure in Ore-controlling Role, by described acquisition device 200 by transmission equipment 400 and main control device 300 electricity
Link together, and acquisition device 200 includes GPS module 260, acceleration of gravity device 243,
Magnetic means 245, can monitor respectively antenna install longitude and latitude and height above sea level, aerial mechanical azimuth,
Mechanical tilt angular data, is referred to as antenna attitude data, and the correspondence that control unit 242 can will detect
Antenna attitude data in antenna body 100 are sent to main control device 300 by transmission equipment 400, its
Described in antenna attitude data can be aerial mechanical azimuth, mechanical tilt angle, antenna install longitude and latitude
With any one or the combination in height above sea level.
At main control device 300 end, pre-set and stored and include under aerial mechanical azimuth and machinery
The engineering attitude data at inclination angle, it can be appreciated that these data can be theoretical value during original design antenna;With
Time main control device 300 end pre-set and store corresponding to antenna attitude data alarm predetermined threshold value.
Certainly, it should be noted that in actual application, be not directly in main control device 300
Input engineering attitude data, but first input aerial mechanical azimuth and mechanical tilt at main control device 300
Multiple parameters of engineering design such as angle, is calculated by the calculation procedure pre-seted in main control device 300 the most again
Engineering attitude data corresponding to the plurality of parameters of engineering design, the engineering attitude data therefore calculated
Certain error is there is in actual value with theoretical engineering attitude data.In order to ensure acquisition device 200 institute
The accurate judgement of the antenna attitude data obtained, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the most permissible
This error amount is preset so that the engineering attitude data calculated is identical with theoretical value in main control device 300;
Or this error amount is sent to acquisition device 200 by main control device 300, so that acquisition device 200
Its each antenna attitude data detected are adjusted so that this antenna attitude detected according to this error amount
Error in data is little, it is ensured that the effectiveness that the program is implemented.
When wanting the antenna attitude data knowing current antenna, a number can be inputted on main control device
Data are automatically generated according to Fixed Time Interval according to obtaining to instruct or pre-set this main control device 300
Obtain instruction, receive one or more acquisition device 200 institutes from different antennae by AISG agreement
The antenna attitude data detected.In an embodiment of the present utility model, described main control device 300
Include display device, the current antenna of the antenna body 100 monitored can be shown by this display device
The information such as attitude data, such as, can arrange a display window to show above-mentioned number in this display device
According to.
Further, main control device 300 calculates the antenna attitude data and corresponding engineering attitude number obtained
According to deviation value, and this deviation value is compared with predetermined threshold value, it is judged that whether this deviation value beyond pre-
If threshold value, the most then send warning information.Wherein, described warning information can be the literary composition with display
The warning information of word image information, light and/or sound.
Described on end, this utility model scheme, on the basis of original antenna body 100, is fixedly installed
Acquisition device 200, and add the transmission equipment 400 electrically connected with this acquisition device 200;Wherein obtain
Device 200 includes acceleration apparatus 243 and magnetic means 245, antenna body 100 can be detected
Antenna attitude data, then antenna attitude data are transferred to the main control device of outside by transmission equipment 400 again
300;Outside main control device 300 can monitor mechanical azimuthal angle and the mechanical tilt angle etc. of antenna timely
Attitude data and realize auto-alarming function, i.e. this programme and can realize this antenna body 100 attitude
Monitoring in real time.
In description mentioned herein, although illustrate substantial amounts of detail.But, it is possible to reason
Solving, embodiment of the present utility model can be put into practice in the case of not having these details.Real at some
Execute in example, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, in order to be not fuzzy to this specification
Understand.
Although have been illustrated with exemplary embodiments more of the present utility model above, but the skill of this area
Art personnel, can be exemplary to these it will be appreciated that in the case of without departing from the principle of this programme or spirit
Embodiment makes a change, and scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.