Reactor noise reduction system
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of noise reduction system, specifically, relates to a kind of reactor noise reduction system.
Background technology
Along with large-sized DC transmission of electricity project gradually increases, the noise problem of current conversion station causes the concern of people day by day.The change of current
The main sound source stood has four classes: converter power transformer, shunt reactor, filter capacitor and smoothing reactor;Converter power transformer and
Shunt reactor typically uses the acoustic hood modes such as Box-in to control noise, and this noise reduction technology is the most ripe, and noise reduction is bright
Aobvious;But the Measures on Noise Control for filter capacitor and smoothing reactor proves definitely inferior.
For reducing the harmonic wave of direct current, reducing the electric current that causes of DC system fault and improve the dynamic of HVDC transmission system
State stability, when between current conversion station DC side and DC power transmission line, series smoothing reactor runs, operating current is by some humorous
Ripple electric current and DC current form, and they produce the vibration magnetic field force of multi-frequencies and stablize constant static-magnetic field force, the former
Produce electromagnetic noise.
The noise reduction measure of smoothing reactor the most typically uses the auxiliary noise reduction of acoustic hood can ensure equipment to greatest extent
Run, and do not affect original structure design.This kind of mode has installs umbrella at reactor top, rainproof and open porous to dissipate
Heat;With being filled or unfilled with outside the tubbiness acoustic hood encapsulating of mineral fiber;Maximum, through ground return noise particularly in sound pressure level
Significantly bottom reactor, noise elimination BAIYE is set, adds long barrel shape cover.The Chinese patent application of Publication No. CN104952600A is public
Having opened a kind of filter reactor ventilating sound-proof cover, its top is provided with the air draft much smaller than the 50% of reactor diameter of the diameter and leads to
Wind path footpath, it is impossible to effectively air draft, wherein noise elimination BAIYE is located at acoustic hood bottom, and do not sets anechoic sheet in BAIYE, reactor body
Noise is directly transferred to ground, propagates to surrounding after ground return, and its noise reduction is poor.In Publication No. CN204087973U
State's patent application discloses a kind of rainproof acoustic hood for dry reactor, and this cover uses sound insulating material noise reduction, without inhaling in cover
Sound body, according to noise-reducing design principle, effective noise reduction way is that the combination of sound absorption+sound insulation is more desirable, the noise reduction that this patent discloses
Effect is still extremely improved space;The Patent of Publication No. CN204087974U discloses a kind of for dry reactor
Side acoustic hood, this cover is assembled by piecemeal, causes leakage ratio to increase, and defening effect is poor;Meanwhile, this prior art disclose every
Being provided with acoustical cotton inside acoustic shell, it is cotton that the acoustical cotton in noise reduction field refers generally to conventional fossil matter, such as rock wool, glass cotton etc., and on
State acoustical cotton such as to process without any modification or cladding, easily make moist, subside, go mouldy or filthy, the danger such as electric discharge occur
Phenomenon.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of improvement technical scheme not enough for above-mentioned prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the noise in order to effectively control different spectral, it is to avoid the heating that eddy-current loss causes,
The proper heat reduction of guarantee equipment, it is provided that a kind of reactor high-efficient noise-reducing system.This utility model is tied for smoothing reactor
Structure and noise reduction ultimate principle carry out local refinement, global optimization;Noise reduction system of the present utility model by umbrella, upper acoustic filter,
Body acoustic hood, lower acoustic filter are constituted, and are carried out the globality noise reduction system assembling, sealing by vibration isolator, flange and bolt;
This noise reduction system is controlled for the noise and vibration of hollow smoothing reactor, by absorbing sound, insulate against sound, eliminating the noise, vibration isolation etc. many
Item measure, controls the noise emission of hollow smoothing reactor, reduces the impact on surrounding;This noise reduction system is according to reactor
The noise and vibration of diverse location controls functional requirement, applies different architecture material, acoustic damping materials and the assembly technology of optimization,
Effectively meet the control of different spectral noise;This utility model preferred by materials application, it is to avoid eddy-current loss causes
Heating, and can guarantee that the proper heat reduction of equipment.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of reactor noise reduction system, this noise reduction system includes umbrella, body acoustic hood, and insulates against sound with described body
The upper and lower acoustic filter that cover connects;Described umbrella is connected with described upper acoustic filter by pillar;Described body acoustic hood passes through method
Blue and upper and lower acoustic filter is fixed and is connected;Smoothing reactor body is arranged in described body acoustic hood, and this smoothing reactor is originally
Body is connected with the insulation column through described lower acoustic filter;Described upper and lower acoustic filter, the structure of body acoustic hood are cylinder barrel
It is provided with sound insulationg board outside shape, and cylinder barrel wall.
Further, described pillar is the phenolic resin pillar being provided with screwed hole, a diameter of M16~M40;Described flange width
Degree is 10cm;Use the fixing connection of bolt between described flange, and with fluid sealant, flanged seam is sealed;And be provided with on flange
Bolt hole.
Further, described bolt is the bolt of the non-metallic material such as phenolic resin bolt or austenitic stainless steel bolt.
Further, described cylinder barrel wall thickness is 3~15cm, and described sound insulationg board is the fiberglass reinforced asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin of 3~5cm
Fat plate.
Further, the panel in described umbrella and sound-absorbing material form sound absorber and in cone;Described umbrella
Sound absorber formed circular cone basal diameter identical with the external diameter of upper acoustic filter;The support of described umbrella is fiberglass reinforced epoxy
Resin material;The inner sound absorption body material of described umbrella is perforated polycarbonate plate the modified glass of included non-woven fabrics sealing
Cotton or Micropunch Acoustic Board that polycarbonate plate is base material the modified glass that included non-woven fabrics seals are cotton;Described sound absorber material
Phenolic resin bolt is used to be fastenedly connected with umbrella support.Thus, all material that umbrella uses is nonmetal
Material, it is to avoid occur that eddy-current loss is generated heat.
Further, the structure of described upper and lower acoustic filter is that the cylinder that external diameter is equal is barrel-shaped, and by bucket wall and anechoic sheet
Composition;Described cylinder barrel internal diameter is more than reactor body diameter 20~40cm, and cylinder barrel wall thickness is 3~15cm.
Further, described bucket wall is made up of the sound-absorbing material of outside sound insulationg board and inner side;Described sound insulationg board is 3~5cm
Glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin plate;Described sound-absorbing material is that the modified glass of perforated polycarbonate plate the sealing of included non-woven fabrics is cotton
Or modified glass that Micropunch Acoustic Board that polycarbonate plate is base material included non-woven fabrics seal is cotton.
Further, filled by the anechoic sheet with certain interval in described cylinder barrel;The gap of described anechoic sheet is 15
~20cm.
Further, described anechoic sheet is straight plate, and anechoic sheet thickness is 15~20cm.
Further, the modified glass using perforated polycarbonate plate included non-woven fabrics to seal inside described anechoic sheet is cotton
Constitute.
Further, using polycarbonate plate inside described anechoic sheet is the Micropunch Acoustic Board of base material included non-woven fabrics
The modified glass sealed is cotton;Again by 2 layer 5~10mm thick poly-carbon after described Micropunch Acoustic Board and modified glass cotton composition absorbent treatment
Acid esters plate separates that (i.e. every anechoic sheet structural material is: microperforated panel, modified glass cotton, two-layer polycarbonate plate, modified glass
Cotton, microperforated panel).
Further, described perforated polycarbonate plate, the thickness of Merlon microperforated panel are 1~10mm, and non-woven fabrics is close
Envelope glass cotton thickness 14~19.9cm.
Further, described upper acoustic filter height >=100cm, described lower acoustic filter height >=150cm;Described lower acoustic filter
Cylinder barrel in be provided with insulation column hole, in order to the connection of insulation column and reactor body.
Further, described body acoustic hood cylinder barrel external diameter is equal with the external diameter of upper and lower acoustic filter;Described body insulates against sound
It is provided with cable incoming-outgoing wire hole on the cylinder barrel wall of cover, is respectively upside cable incoming-outgoing wire hole and downside cable incoming-outgoing string holes
Gap, at two, line hole is corresponding with smoothing reactor body starframe position;Body acoustic hood and lower acoustic filter junction
It is additionally provided with body acoustic hood lower shoe.
Further, the bucket wall of described body acoustic hood is made up of the sound-absorbing material of outside sound insulationg board and inner side, described suction
Sound material is that modified glass that perforated polycarbonate plate included non-woven fabrics seal is cotton or polycarbonate plate is the micropunch of base material
The modified glass that acoustic board included non-woven fabrics seal is cotton.
Further, the bucket wall of described body acoustic hood is only made up of sound insulationg board.
Further, upper acoustic filter uses aluminum starframe to support, and passes through vibration isolator with the starframe of reactor body
(rubber cushion assembly) connects fastening;Connect fastening and use austenitic stainless steel bolt;Rubber cushion assembly can completely cut off reactor body
Vibration pass to acoustic filter, austenitic stainless steel is non-magnet material.
Further, the flat ripple electricity that described umbrella, upper acoustic filter, body acoustic hood, lower acoustic filter from top to bottom form
Anti-device high-efficient noise-reducing system is integral rigidity structure, this structure only on upper acoustic filter starframe position and reactor starframe lead to
Crossing vibration isolator and connect (being only connected with smoothing reactor body by vibration isolator), remaining position is all without rigid contact, it is ensured that shake
Move and cannot pass to this noise reduction system.
Compared with immediate prior art, the technical scheme that this utility model provides has a following excellent effect:
(1) technical scheme that this utility model provides can realize high-efficient noise-reducing.Noise reduction system of the present utility model is for sky
The noise and vibration of heart smoothing reactor is controlled, and by absorbing sound, insulate against sound, eliminating the noise, the multinomial measure such as vibration isolation, can realize efficiently
The noise reduction of rate.
(2) relative to original smoothing reactor structure, noise reduction system of the present utility model is filled in the top and the bottom of reactor
Having the acoustic filter of the straight plate anechoic sheet of certain interval, acoustic filter is arranged on air communication passage, leading between straight plate anechoic sheet
Flow area reaches more than the 50% of body acoustic hood internal diameter sectional area, by calculating, can fully meet the naturally logical of heating in winding
Noise elimination, effectively drops in air cooling, has the most excellent soundproof effect and ventilation effect;Umbrella in this utility model, passes through
Sound absorption and sound insulation combination, have more efficiently noise reduction;Body acoustic hood in this utility model is overall structure, is not required to
Splice, apply the suitability, defening effect notable.
(3) technical scheme that this utility model provides can avoid eddy-current loss to generate heat.Umbrella of the present utility model, body
Used by acoustic hood, material is nonmetallic materials;Up and down acoustic filter is full aluminium material except support starframe and bolt is rustless steel
Outside material, other materials used are nonmetallic materials, and metallic aluminium and rustless steel are nonferromagnetic material, reach cutting magnetic induction
Line area is minimum, is parallel magnetic induction line direction and arranges;This utility model uses above-mentioned material design will not send out because eddy current produces
Heat.
(4) technical scheme that this utility model provides can ensure high-weatherability.The all material of noise reduction system is all according to Q/
GDW11277 transformer station noise reduction material and denoising device technology require to carry out sand and dust, the weather resistance test such as drench with rain, material used
Material performance retention rate is all more than 85%;This noise reduction system has military service durability to filthy, humidity;Basis in this utility model
Body acoustic hood, internal layer sound-absorbing material can have Mutiple Choice, including modified glass cotton, microperforated panel etc..The application suitability, sound insulation effect
Fruit is notable.
(5) the technical scheme simple in construction that this utility model provides, it is simple to operation, practical, production cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in this utility model, below by embodiment required use attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for this
From the point of view of the those of ordinary skill of field, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the front view of umbrella A;
Fig. 2 is the top view of umbrella A;
Fig. 3 is the front view of upper acoustic filter B;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of E-E in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front view of body acoustic hood C;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of F-F in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the front view of lower acoustic filter D;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of G-G in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the assembling figure of umbrella, upper and lower acoustic filter and body acoustic hood;
In figure: A, umbrella;B, upper acoustic filter;C, body acoustic hood;D, lower acoustic filter;
1, sound absorber panel;2, support;3 sound-absorbing materials;4, along flange under upper acoustic filter;5, sound insulationg board;6, between anechoic sheet
Gap;7, anechoic sheet;8, body acoustic hood lower shoe;9, cable incoming-outgoing wire hole;12, smoothing reactor body;13, body sound insulation
Along flange on Zhao;15, along flange under body acoustic hood;17, along flange on lower acoustic filter;20, insulation column;22, rustless steel spiral shell
Bolt;24, phenolic resin bolt;25, vibration isolator;27, phenolic resin pillar.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in this utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in this utility model
Execute example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is provided that a kind of umbrella A, umbrella A are by support 2, sound absorber panel 1 and sound-absorbing material
3 compositions;Sound-absorbing material and the sound absorber of panel composition in this umbrella A are set to cone, the sound absorption bodily form in umbrella A
The circular cone basal diameter become is identical with the external diameter of upper acoustic filter B;The support 2 of umbrella A is glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin material;Protect
Protect the modified glass cotton that inner sound absorption body material is perforated polycarbonate plate the sealing of included non-woven fabrics or the polycarbonate plate of umbrella A
The modified glass sealed for Micropunch Acoustic Board the included non-woven fabrics of base material is cotton;This sound absorber material is adopted with umbrella support 2
It is fastenedly connected with phenolic resin bolt 24;Thus, all material that umbrella A uses is nonmetallic materials, it is to avoid go out
Existing eddy-current loss heating.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is provided that acoustic filter B in one, the structure of upper acoustic filter B is that cylinder is barrel-shaped, and by bucket wall
With anechoic sheet 7 (internal filling anechoic sheet 7) composition;Upper acoustic filter B height >=100cm;Cylinder barrel internal diameter is more than reactor body
Diameter 20~40cm, cylinder barrel wall thickness is 3~15cm.Bucket wall is made up of the sound-absorbing material 3 of outside sound insulationg board 5 and inner side;Every
Sound plate 5 is the glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin plate of 3~5cm;Sound-absorbing material 3 may select perforated polycarbonate plate included as required
The modified glass that non-woven fabrics seals is cotton, or changing of sealing of Micropunch Acoustic Board with polycarbonate plate as base material included non-woven fabrics
Property glass cotton.Along the flange having width 10cm strap bolt hole under upper acoustic filter B.
Filled by the anechoic sheet 7 with certain interval in upper acoustic filter B cylinder barrel;The gap of anechoic sheet 7 is 15~20cm;
Anechoic sheet 7 is straight plate;Anechoic sheet 7 thickness is 15~20cm;The material of anechoic sheet 7 may select according to demand: a class is adopted inside it
The modified glass cotton sealed with perforated polycarbonate plate included non-woven fabrics is constituted;Poly-carbonic acid is used inside another kind of anechoic sheet 7
Ester plate is Micropunch Acoustic Board the modified glass cotton of included non-woven fabrics sealing of base material, and Micropunch Acoustic Board is cotton with modified glass
Separate by 2 layer 5~10mm thickness polycarbonate plate after composition absorbent treatment that (i.e. every anechoic sheet 7 structural material is: microperforated panel, change
Property glass cotton, two-layer polycarbonate plate, modified glass be cotton, microperforated panel).In addition Merlon perforated panel in this two classes material
It is 1~10mm with Merlon microperforated panel thickness, non-woven fabrics seal glass cotton thickness 14~19.9cm.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is provided that a kind of body acoustic hood C, the structure of body acoustic hood C is that cylinder is barrel-shaped;Cylinder
Being provided with cable incoming-outgoing wire hole 9 on bucket wall, body acoustic hood C and lower acoustic filter D junction are additionally provided with under body acoustic hood C
Base plate 8;Body acoustic hood C cylinder barrel external diameter is equal with the external diameter of upper and lower acoustic filter D, and cylinder barrel wall thickness is 3~15cm.This
The edge up and down of body acoustic hood C bucket wall is provided with the flange in width 10cm strap bolt hole.
The material of the cylinder barrel wall of body acoustic hood C may select according to demand: a class is bucket wall by outside sound insulationg board 5 and interior
The sound-absorbing material 3 of side is constituted, and sound insulationg board 5 is the glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin plate of 3~5cm;Sound-absorbing material 3 is perforated polycarbonate
The modified glass that plate included non-woven fabrics seal is cotton or the Micropunch Acoustic Board with polycarbonate plate as base material included non-woven fabrics
The modified glass sealed is cotton.Another kind of being only made up of sound insulationg board 5 for this barrel of wall, sound insulationg board 5 is the fiberglass reinforced epoxy of 3~5cm
Resin plate.
Body acoustic hood C is wrapped in smoothing reactor body 12, and is provided with line hole at two on drum wall, respectively
For upside cable incoming-outgoing wire hole 9 and downside cable incoming-outgoing wire hole 9, line hole and smoothing reactor body 12 at two
Two starframe positions are corresponding.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is provided that a kind of lower acoustic filter D, the structure of lower acoustic filter D is that cylinder is barrel-shaped, and by bucket wall
With anechoic sheet 7 (internal filling anechoic sheet 7) composition;Lower acoustic filter D height >=150cm;It is provided with in the cylinder barrel of lower acoustic filter D
Insulation column 20 hole, in order to insulation column 20 and the connection of reactor body;Cylinder barrel internal diameter is more than reactor body diameter 20
~40cm, cylinder barrel wall thickness is 3~15cm;Bucket wall is made up of the sound-absorbing material 3 of outside sound insulationg board 5 and inner side;Sound insulationg board 5 is
The glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin plate of 3~5cm;;Sound-absorbing material 3 may select perforated polycarbonate plate included non-woven fabrics as required
The modified glass sealed is cotton, or the modified glass that Micropunch Acoustic Board with polycarbonate plate as base material included non-woven fabrics seal
Cotton.Along the flange having width 10cm strap bolt hole on lower acoustic filter D.
Filled by the anechoic sheet 7 with certain interval in lower acoustic filter D cylinder barrel;The gap of anechoic sheet 7 is 15~20cm;
Anechoic sheet 7 is straight plate;Anechoic sheet 7 thickness is 15~20cm;The material of anechoic sheet 7 may select according to demand: a class is adopted inside it
The modified glass cotton sealed with perforated polycarbonate plate included non-woven fabrics is constituted;Poly-carbonic acid is used inside another kind of anechoic sheet 7
Ester plate is Micropunch Acoustic Board the modified glass cotton of included non-woven fabrics sealing of base material, and Micropunch Acoustic Board is cotton with modified glass
Separate by 2 layer 5~10mm thickness polycarbonate plate after composition absorbent treatment that (i.e. every anechoic sheet 7 structural material is: microperforated panel, change
Property glass cotton, two-layer polycarbonate plate, modified glass be cotton, microperforated panel).In addition Merlon perforated panel in this two classes material
It is 1~10mm with Merlon microperforated panel thickness, non-woven fabrics seal glass cotton thickness 14~19.9cm.
As shown in Figure 9, it is provided that a kind of reactor noise reduction system, this noise reduction system includes umbrella the most successively
A, upper acoustic filter B, body acoustic hood C and lower acoustic filter D;Umbrella A is by threaded phenolic resin pillar 27 and upper noise elimination
Device B connects, and phenolic resin pillar 27 upper and lower side all has screwed hole, and available phenolic resin bolt 24 fastens, and phenolic resin props up
A diameter of M16~M40 of post 27;Reactor is arranged in described body acoustic hood C, and this reactor with through described lower acoustic filter
The insulation column 20 of D connects.
The connection of body acoustic hood C and upper acoustic filter B: all there are the flange of width 10cm, flange in body acoustic hood C edge up and down
It is provided with bolt hole;Body acoustic hood C uses phenolic resin bolt 24 along flange 4 along flange on passing through under upper acoustic filter B
Connect, and use fluid sealant that flanged seam is sealed.
The connection of body acoustic hood C and lower acoustic filter D: all there are the flange of width 10cm, flange in body acoustic hood C edge up and down
It is provided with bolt hole;Body acoustic hood C uses austenitic stainless steel spiral shell along flange 17 along flange by lower on lower acoustic filter D
Bolt 22 connects, and uses fluid sealant to seal flanged seam.
Upper acoustic filter B uses aluminum starframe to support, and by vibration isolator 25, (rubber hinders with the starframe of reactor body
Buddhist nun's device) connect fastening;Connect fastening and use austenitic stainless steel bolt 22;Rubber cushion assembly can completely cut off the vibration of reactor body
Passing to acoustic filter B, austenitic stainless steel is non-magnet material;
The smoothing reactor that umbrella A, upper acoustic filter B, body acoustic hood C, lower acoustic filter D from top to bottom form efficiently drops
The system of making an uproar is integral rigidity structure, this structure only on upper acoustic filter B starframe position and reactor starframe pass through vibration isolator
25 connect (being only connected with smoothing reactor body 12) by vibration isolator 25, and remaining position is all without rigid contact, it is ensured that vibration
This noise reduction system cannot be passed to.
Inside upper acoustic filter, fill straight plate anechoic sheet, sound deadening capacity can be made to reach more than 15dB, simultaneously on the top of upper acoustic filter
Umbrella is installed in portion, sound deadening capacity can be made further up to more than 18dB;This utility model is filled straight plate inside lower acoustic filter and is disappeared
Sound sheet, can make sound deadening capacity reach more than 20dB.Three kinds of structures that body acoustic hood uses are respectively as follows: modified glass cotton sound absorption+sound insulation
Plate, microwell plate+glass cotton+sound insulationg board, sound insulationg board;The oise insulation factor of three kinds of structures is followed successively by 25dB, 30dB, 20dB.Survey through reality
Amount, test under power frequency, tetra-kinds of operating modes of 75Hz, 150Hz, 200Hz, the body acoustic hood of three kinds of structures with " umbrella, on
Lower acoustic filter " noise reduction system that forms, finally it is followed successively by through being scaled A weighted sound pressure level noise reduction: 15dB, 18dB and 14dB.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this
Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all in this utility model power of awaiting the reply
Within the scope of profit is claimed.