CN205723070U - A kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device - Google Patents

A kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205723070U
CN205723070U CN201620156495.1U CN201620156495U CN205723070U CN 205723070 U CN205723070 U CN 205723070U CN 201620156495 U CN201620156495 U CN 201620156495U CN 205723070 U CN205723070 U CN 205723070U
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China
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active
sound source
guidance system
signal
noise
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CN201620156495.1U
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Inventor
黄晓帆
殷国华
陈建明
范立新
邹海山
华伟
陈迟
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Nanjing University
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Jiangsu Fangtian Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing University
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Jiangsu Fangtian Power Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device, comprising: ventilation shutter and propeller fan, is used for ventilation and heat, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of indoor transformer;It for the multichannel active control system of ventilation shutter, is installed on outside ventilation shutter;It for single channel or the multichannel active control system of propeller fan, is installed on outside propeller fan.Ventilation shutter and propeller fan ensure that the ventilation and heat of indoor transformer, and active guidance system inhibits indoor transformer from ventilation and heat passage to extraradial noise.

Description

A kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to indoor transformer technical field, belongs to environmental engineering speciality noise abatement skill Art field, particularly to a kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device.
Background technology
With social development, power load is continuously increased, and newly-increased many transformer stations, have build residential block in Near;On the other hand, urban sprawl, newly-built many residential quarters around the backland transformer station in original place.Cause This, transformer station is increasingly nearer with residential block distance, and resident is by transformer station's influence of noise pollution.
Outdoor transformer is frequently used the tradition sound insulation such as sound barrier, half acoustic hood, sound absorption technique carries out noise and controls Reason, in residential block apart from close in the case of, for reaching correlated noise limitation standard, difficulty very greatly and is brought Other problems.For example, build very high sound barrier, daylighting and the ventilation of neighbouring residential building may be affected, Needed for the steel construction of barrier, cost is very high, etc..
For noise is greatly lowered, transformer station also usually builds house, is placed on transformer in closing space, Namely it is placed on indoor.But this can affect the ventilation and heat of transformer, transformer exists fragile and then makes Become the risk of electric power system fault.Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of ventilation noise reduction for indoor transformer Device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device, it is to avoid in prior art The ventilation and heat affecting transformer, transformer there is the fragile risk in turn resulting in electric power system fault Defect.
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of indoor transformer ventilation noise reduction The solution of device, specific as follows:
A kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device, the ventilation shutter being positioned in body of wall perforate, axial flow ventilate Machine, is used for ventilation and heat, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of indoor transformer;
It is positioned at the first active guidance system outside ventilation shutter, be used for reducing indoor transformer from ventilation hundred Leaf window is to extraradial noise;
It is positioned at the second active guidance system outside propeller fan, be used for reducing indoor transformer and lead to from axial flow Blower ventilation mouth is to extraradial noise, and propeller fan itself is to extraradial noise.
Described first active guidance system and the second active guidance system all each include active controller, signal Conditioner, power amplifier, optional reference microphone, error microphone and control sound source;
Described with reference to microphone pick noise generation reference signal, reference signal amplifies filtering through signal conditioner After be transferred to active controller;
Described error microphone acquisition noise produces error signal, and error signal amplifies filtering through signal conditioner After be transferred to active controller;
Described active controller produces control signal based on reference signal and error signal, and control signal is through power Amplifier is transferred to control sound source after amplifying, control sound source sends counteracting noise according to the control signal after amplification Sound;
The principle that described active controller produces control signal is to make sound pressure amplitude square at error microphone Little.
Described first active guidance system is multichannel active control system, and the control sound source that it comprises is being ventilated Being uniformly distributed installation on window blind hatch face, the adjacent spacing between control sound source is dcc1, dcc1Less than desire The half of the highest frequency corresponding wavelength of the noise frequency range effectively controlling with this active guidance system;
Described first active guidance system, the error microphone number that it comprises is identical with control sound source number, And position one_to_one corresponding, it is arranged on outside control sound source, each error microphone and corresponding control sound source sound The line at center is perpendicular to ventilation shutter facade, each error microphone and the corresponding control sound source acoustic centre of source Distance dce1Equal;
Described first active guidance system, it optionally comprises a reference microphone, is arranged on control sound source Inner side, near ventilation shutter, it is possible to be arranged in ventilation shutter;
Described first active guidance system, in the case of not comprising with reference to microphone, inside active controller Generate 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference signal as transformer noise.
Described second active guidance system is single channel or multichannel active control system;
If described second active guidance system single channel active guidance system, the control sound source that it comprises is at axle The centre of flow blow place metope hole opening surface or edge are installed;
If described second active guidance system multichannel active control system, the control sound source that it comprises is at axle Being uniformly distributed installation on the metope hole opening surface of flow blow place, the adjacent spacing between control sound source is dcc2, dcc2Less than the highest frequency corresponding wavelength being intended to the noise frequency range effectively controlling with this active guidance system Half;
Described second active guidance system, the error microphone number that it comprises is identical with control sound source number, Position one_to_one corresponding, is arranged on outside control sound source, and each error microphone controls in sound source sound with corresponding The line of the heart is perpendicular to propeller fan place body of wall facade, each error microphone and corresponding control sound source Distance d of the acoustic centre of sourcece2Equal;
Described second active guidance system, it optionally comprises a reference microphone, is arranged on control sound source Inner side, near propeller fan;
Described second active guidance system, in the case of not comprising with reference to microphone, inside active controller Generate 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference signal as transformer noise;
Described second active guidance system, do not comprise with reference to microphone in the case of, use optical sensor or Speed probe gathers the ginseng as noise of axial flow fan for the propeller fan tach signal as reference sensor Examine signal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) ventilation shutter provides for indoor transformer with axial flow blower Good ventilation and heat function;(2) active noise reduction system effectively reduces indoor transformer from ventilation shutter With propeller fan ventilating opening to extraradial noise, and propeller fan itself is made an uproar to extraradial low frequency Sound, compared with traditional passive noise reduction technology such as silencer, noise elimination blinds, system bulk is little, to transformer Low-frequency noise excellent noise reduction effect;(3) ventilation denoising device is not arranged on the door in room, transformer place Hole or near, do not affect staff's inspection and the maintenance of transformer;(4) each device of active guidance system is equal Being positioned over inside body of wall perforate, being affected by outdoor environment little, security of system, robustness are high.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device of the present utility model.
The structural representation of the first active guidance system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.
The structural representation of the second active guidance system that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
Fig. 4 (makes for the control flow schematic diagram of the first and second active guidance systems that the utility model provides With with reference to microphone pick reference signal).
Fig. 5 (uses active for the control flow schematic diagram of the first active guidance system that the utility model provides Controller is internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference signal as transformer noise).
Fig. 6 (uses active for the control flow schematic diagram of the second active guidance system that the utility model provides Controller is internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference signal as transformer noise, and makes to use up Sensor or speed probe gather propeller fan tach signal as axial flow blower as reference sensor The reference signal of noise).
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, utility model content is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is clear that described reality Executing example is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the utility model In embodiment, it is all that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Other embodiments, broadly fall into the utility model protection scope:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, indoor transformer ventilation denoising device includes:
The ventilation shutter being positioned in body of wall perforate the 2nd, propeller fan 3, are used for ventilation and heat, it is ensured that indoor The safe and stable operation of transformer 1;
It is positioned at the first active guidance system 4 outside ventilation shutter, be used for reducing indoor transformer from ventilation hundred Leaf window is to extraradial noise;
It is positioned at the second active guidance system 5 outside propeller fan, be used for reducing indoor transformer from ventilation blower Ventilating opening is to extraradial noise, and propeller fan itself is to extraradial noise.
For room, transformer place, ventilation shutter is air intake passage, and propeller fan ventilating opening is air-out Passage, gate is closed at ordinary times, only uses when maintenance, inspection transformer.Owing to gate is closed, at ordinary times just When often using, transformer noise is mainly radiate by ventilation shutter and propeller fan ventilating opening, can use First active guidance system and the second active guidance system are controlled.
First active guidance system is as in figure 2 it is shown, include active controller the 401st, signal conditioner the 402nd, work( Rate amplifier the 403rd, optional reference microphone the 404th, error microphone 406 and control sound source 405.Control Sound source 405 is uniformly distributed installation on ventilation shutter opening surface, and the adjacent spacing between control sound source is dcc1, dcc1Less than the highest frequency corresponding wavelength being intended to the noise frequency range effectively controlling with this active guidance system Half.Error microphone 406 number is identical with control sound source 405 number, and position one_to_one corresponding is installed Outside control sound source 405, each error microphone 406 and the corresponding company controlling sound source 405 acoustic centre of source Line is perpendicular to ventilation shutter facade, each error microphone 406 and corresponding control sound source 405 acoustic centre of source Distance dce1Equal;Optional being arranged on reference to microphone 404 controls inside sound source 405, near ventilation Shutter, it is possible to be arranged in ventilation shutter;In the case of not using with reference to microphone 404, active Controller 401 is internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference signal as transformer noise.
In the present embodiment, a width of 1.50m of ventilation shutter, a height of 1.80m, it is intended to this Active control system The highest frequency of the noise frequency range that system effectively controls is set to fmax=300Hz, uses 3 row 4 row totally 12 Control sound source 405 be evenly distributed on ventilation shutter opening surface, between adjacent control sound source 405 between Away from being set to dcc1=0.5m, less than the half-wavelength of 300Hz.Error microphone 406 and corresponding control sound Distance d of source 405 acoustic centre of sourcece1=0.10m, distance will not be too little, it is ensured that control sound source output will not be too little Affecting noise reduction, distance is also less big, it is ensured that the stability of control system.Use one with reference to microphone It is positioned in ventilation shutter, gather transformer noise as reference signal.As an alternative, it is possible to no Use reference microphone, the 100Hz that use active controller 401 is internally generated and harmonic signal conduct thereof The reference signal of transformer noise.
Second active guidance system is as it is shown on figure 3, include active controller the 501st, signal conditioner the 502nd, work( Rate amplifier the 503rd, optional reference microphone the 504th, error microphone 506 and control sound source 505.Second Active guidance system is single channel or multichannel active control system, if single channel active guidance system, its The control sound source 505 comprising is installed in the centre of propeller fan place metope hole opening surface or edge;If For multichannel active control system, control sound source 505 is equal on the metope hole opening surface of propeller fan place Even distributing installation, the adjacent spacing between control sound source is dcc2, dcc2It is less than and be intended to use this active guidance system The half of the highest frequency corresponding wavelength of the noise frequency range effectively controlling.Error microphone 506 number and control Sound source 505 number processed is identical, position one_to_one corresponding, is arranged on outside control sound source 505, and each error passes It is vertical that sound device 506 and the line of corresponding control sound source 505 acoustic centre of source are perpendicular to propeller fan place body of wall Face, each error microphone 506 and corresponding distance d controlling sound source 505 acoustic centre of sourcece2Equal;Optional Reference microphone 504 be arranged on inside control sound source 505, near propeller fan;Do not using reference In the case of microphone 504, active controller 501 is internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof as change The reference signal of depressor noise, and use optical sensor or speed probe to gather axial flow as reference sensor Ventilation blower tach signal is as the reference signal of noise of axial flow fan.
In the present embodiment, a diameter of 0.90m of propeller fan place metope hole opening surface, it is intended to have with this The highest frequency of the noise frequency range that source control system effectively controls is fmax=300Hz, 4 controls of use Sound source 505 is uniformly distributed, adjacent spacing d between control sound source 505cc2=0.5m, error microphone 506 with corresponding control sound source 505 acoustic centre of source distance dce2=0.10m, uses one with reference to microphone 504 Place and the opening surface center of circle, close proximity to the fan of axial flow blower, pick up reference signal.As an alternative, Also reference microphone, the 100Hz that use active controller 401 is internally generated and harmonic wave letter thereof can not be used Number as the reference signal of transformer noise, a speed probe is used to gather rotation speed of the fan, according to fan The number of blade is converted into fan noise fundamental frequency and harmonic frequency thereof, can generate the reference signal of fan noise.This reality Execute in the described first kind and second active guidance system of mode, described with reference to the generation of microphone pick noise Reference signal, reference signal is transferred to active controller after signal conditioner amplification filtering;Described error passes Sound device acquisition noise produces error signal, and error signal is transferred to active control after signal conditioner amplification filtering Device processed;Described active controller produces control signal based on reference signal and error signal, and control signal is through work( Rate amplifier is transferred to control sound source after amplifying, control sound source sends counteracting according to the control signal after amplification and makes an uproar The sound of sound;The principle that described active controller produces control signal is the sound pressure amplitude making at error microphone Square minimum, Active control algorithm can use feedforward multichannel/single channel adaptive control algorithm, this enforcement Example uses has, on current textbook, the feedforward multichannel/single channel adaptive control algorithm being discussed in detail.
When selecting with reference to microphone pickup reference signal, the first and second active controls of this ventilation denoising device The control flow schematic diagram of system processed sees Fig. 4:
Step 100, by with reference to microphone pick reference signal;
Step 200, by each error microphone Acquisition Error signal;
Step 300, the reference signal collecting and error signal are filtered amplifying by signal conditioner;
Step 400, active controller is put down according to the sound pressure amplitude making at error microphone according to the signal after conditioning Side's minimum principle generates control signal;
Step 500, control signal is amplified by power amplifier;
Step 600, controls the control signal after sound source sends amplification, is controlled sound field.
It is positioned at the first active guidance system outside ventilation shutter in the case of not using with reference to microphone, Active controller can be used to be internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference letter as transformer noise Number, control flow sees Fig. 5.
It is positioned at the second active guidance system outside propeller fan, in the case of not using with reference to microphone, Active controller can be used to be internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference letter as transformer noise Number, and use optical sensor or speed probe to gather propeller fan tach signal work as reference sensor For the reference signal of noise of axial flow fan, control flow sees Fig. 6.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not makees the utility model any Pro forma restriction, although the utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to The utility model, any those skilled in the art, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model scope In, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little equivalence enforcement changing or be modified to equivalent variations Example, as long as being without departing from technical solutions of the utility model content, according to technical spirit of the present utility model, Within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any simple modification that above example is made, equivalent replace Change and improvement etc., all still fall within the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. an indoor transformer ventilation denoising device, it is characterised in that include:
The ventilation shutter that is positioned in body of wall perforate, propeller fan, be used for ventilation and heat, it is ensured that indoor change
The safe and stable operation of depressor;
It is positioned at the first active guidance system outside ventilation shutter, be used for reducing indoor transformer from ventilation shutter to extraradial noise;
It is positioned at the second active guidance system outside propeller fan, be used for reducing indoor transformer from propeller fan ventilating opening to extraradial noise, and propeller fan itself is to extraradial noise.
2. ventilation denoising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described first active guidance system and the second active guidance system all each include active controller, signal conditioner, power amplifier, reference microphone, error microphone and control sound source;
Described with reference to microphone pick noise generation reference signal, reference signal is transferred to active controller after signal conditioner amplification filtering;
Described error microphone acquisition noise produces error signal, and error signal is transferred to active controller after signal conditioner amplification filtering;
Described active controller produces control signal based on reference signal and error signal, and control signal is transferred to control sound source after power amplifier amplification, and control sound source sends the sound offsetting noise according to the control signal after amplification;
The principle that described active controller produces control signal is the sound pressure amplitude square minimum making at error microphone.
3. ventilation denoising device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described first active guidance system is multichannel active control system, and the control sound source that it comprises is uniformly distributed installation on ventilation shutter opening surface, and the adjacent spacing between control sound source is dcc1, dcc1Half less than the highest frequency corresponding wavelength being intended to the noise frequency range effectively controlling with this active guidance system;
Described first active guidance system, the error microphone number that it comprises is identical with control sound source number, position one_to_one corresponding, it is arranged on outside control sound source, each error microphone is perpendicular to ventilation shutter facade, each error microphone and corresponding distance d controlling the sound source acoustic centre of source with the line of the corresponding control sound source acoustic centre of sourcece1Equal;
Described first active guidance system, it comprises a reference microphone, is arranged on inside control sound source, near ventilation shutter, is also mounted in ventilation shutter;
Described first active guidance system, in the case of not comprising with reference to microphone, active controller is internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference signal as transformer noise.
4. ventilation denoising device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described second active guidance system is single channel or multichannel active control system;
If described second active guidance system single channel active guidance system, the control sound source that it comprises is installed in the centre of propeller fan place metope hole opening surface or edge;
If described second active guidance system multichannel active control system, the control sound source that it comprises is uniformly distributed installation on the metope hole opening surface of propeller fan place, and the adjacent spacing between control sound source is dcc2, dcc2Half less than the highest frequency corresponding wavelength being intended to the noise frequency range effectively controlling with this active guidance system;
Described second active guidance system, the error microphone number that it comprises is identical with control sound source number, position one_to_one corresponding, it is arranged on outside control sound source, each error microphone is perpendicular to propeller fan place body of wall facade, each error microphone and corresponding distance d controlling the sound source acoustic centre of source with the line of the corresponding control sound source acoustic centre of sourcece2Equal;
Described second active guidance system, it comprises a reference microphone, is arranged on inside control sound source, near propeller fan;
Described second active guidance system, in the case of not comprising with reference to microphone, active controller is internally generated 100Hz and harmonic signal thereof the reference signal as transformer noise;
Described second active guidance system, in the case of not comprising with reference to microphone, uses optical sensor or speed probe to gather the reference signal as noise of axial flow fan for the propeller fan tach signal as reference sensor.
CN201620156495.1U 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 A kind of indoor transformer ventilation denoising device Active CN205723070U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105551767A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-05-04 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 Ventilating and noise-reducing apparatus for indoor transformer
CN107767855A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-06 南京大学 A kind of active broadband sound arrester for wall ventilation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105551767A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-05-04 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 Ventilating and noise-reducing apparatus for indoor transformer
CN107767855A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-06 南京大学 A kind of active broadband sound arrester for wall ventilation
CN107767855B (en) * 2017-09-15 2021-12-17 南京大学 Active broadband sound insulation device for wall ventilation

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