CN205717175U - Burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed - Google Patents

Burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205717175U
CN205717175U CN201620160298.7U CN201620160298U CN205717175U CN 205717175 U CN205717175 U CN 205717175U CN 201620160298 U CN201620160298 U CN 201620160298U CN 205717175 U CN205717175 U CN 205717175U
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burner
oil
gun
air gun
ignition
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CN201620160298.7U
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马先良
柳公权
李江涛
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Shanghai Boiler Works Co Ltd
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Shanghai Boiler Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, including the burner wind-box for providing combustion air, extend radially into the interior burner that fuel is burnt of burner wind-box and for monitoring the detection device of burning, wherein, burner includes burning torch, oil gun, ignition air gun, main air gun and for radially advancing the combination type propulsion plant of burning torch, oil gun, ignition air gun, main air gun.The utility model has the advantages that: oil, gas integral burner have non-combusted fuels and combustion gas function, can save number of burners on bed simultaneously, make burner arrangement on bed simpler effectively;Oil gun, air gun can mutually ignite, convenient igniting, simplify ignition procedure;Reducing gas and mix the use restriction of burning, making to mix burning can put into full load;Cost-effective;More compact structure;Can the erroneous judgement of the most anti-stop signal.

Description

Burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed
Technical field
This utility model relates to burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed, belongs to burning in circulating fluid bed boiler field.
Background technology
In CFBB field, the fuel type entering stove is various, and in addition to conventional coal dust solid fuel, liquid, gaseous fuel also occupy significant proportion, such as light diesel fuel, heavy oil, methanol, natural gas, coal bed gas, industrial waste gas etc..During these liquid and gaseous fuel would generally participate in the igniting of boiler, low-load combustion-stabilizing and mix burning; with the stable burning under normally startup, the relatively underload of guarantee boiler, control intensification rate of temperature fall; and industrial waste gas is carried out mixes burning and both can avoid polluting because directly discharging; can be the effective means processing the fuel gas such as blast furnace gas, coke-stove gas, chemical plant waste gas with recovery section calorific value again.
And for CFB boiler, there is the demand simultaneously using liquids and gases fuel, relate to the igniting of boiler, low-load combustion-stabilizing and mix burning process.When using liquids and gases fuel at the same time, burner on corresponding bed need to be separately designed, owing to needs ensure ignition of the boiler and mix burning efficiency, on boiler bed, burner is arranged on boiler emulsion zone, and it is disposed with coal feeding hole, overfiren air port, feedback outlet etc. at emulsion zone, therefore burner can cause boiler emulsion zone perforate too much on two kinds of beds of design, the problems such as number of peripheral devices is huge, difficult arrangement;And on more bed, burner can take more secondary wind, affects boiler fluidized state simultaneously;It addition, for some flammable poor, gas that fire ignition energy is high, more difficult owing to lighting a fire, be typically only capable to just can put into operation under boiler higher load, thus restrict this portion gas mix burning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: use liquid and gaseous fuel carry out ignition of the boiler, low-load combustion-stabilizing and mix burning, it is ensured that the reliability of ignition installation, boiler safety stable operation simultaneously.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model there is provided burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, including the burner wind-box for providing combustion air, extend radially into the interior burner that fuel is burnt of burner wind-box and for monitoring the detection device of burning, wherein, burner includes burning torch, oil gun, ignition air gun, main air gun and for radially advancing the combination type propulsion plant of burning torch, oil gun, ignition air gun, main air gun.
Preferably, described burning torch, oil gun, ignition air gun, the putting in order as oil gun, burning torch, ignition air gun, main air gun of main air gun.
Preferably, described burning torch and described oil gun are positioned at the side of described burner wind-box, described ignition air gun and described main air gun and are positioned at the opposite side of described burner wind-box.
Preferably, described detection device includes that infrared ray flame detecting device, ultraviolet flame detect device, and infrared ray flame detecting device is positioned at described oil gun side, and ultraviolet flame detection device is positioned at described main air gun side.
Preferably, described detection device includes two observation port devices, respectively arranges an observation port device in described oil gun side and described main air gun side.
Preferably, described burning torch and described ignition air gun are positioned at the end of described burner wind-box and are positioned at the end of described burner wind-box diametrically beyond described oil gun and described main air gun.
The utility model has the advantages that: oil, gas integral burner have non-combusted fuels and combustion gas function, can save number of burners on bed simultaneously, make burner arrangement on bed simpler effectively;Oil gun, air gun can mutually ignite, convenient igniting, simplify ignition procedure;Reducing gas and mix the use restriction of burning, making to mix burning can put into full load;Oil gun and ignition air gun share a burning torch, cost-effective;Combination type driving and reversing mechanism is used to make more compact structure;Oil gun uses infrared ray fire defector, and air gun uses ultraviolet flame detection, can the erroneous judgement of the most anti-stop signal.Arranging 2 observation port devices makes field observation more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of this utility model embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a kind of this utility model embodiment 1 structure left view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of this utility model embodiment 1 structure right view;
Fig. 4 is a kind of this utility model embodiment 2 structure left view.
Detailed description of the invention
For making this utility model become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of this utility model embodiment 1 structural representation, the detection device 3 that burner 2 that on described CFBB oil, gas integral bed, fuel by the burner wind-box 1 providing combustion air, is burnt by burner, combust monitor forms.Wherein burner 2 includes that burning torch 2-1, oil gun 2-2, ignition air gun 2-3, main air gun 2-4, combination type propulsion plant 2-5 form;Detection device 3 is made up of infrared ray flame detecting device 3-1, ultraviolet flame detection device 3-2, two observation port device 3-3.Burner wind-box 1 is connected on boiler water wall, and burner 2 and burner wind-box 1 pass through Flange joint.Detection device 3 is arranged in burner wind-box end panel.
On CFBB of the present utility model oil, gas integral bed, burner structural dimensions is as follows:
Burner 2 is arranged in the middle part of burner wind-box 1, and wherein arrangement of parts order is followed successively by: oil gun 2-2, burning torch 2-1, ignition air gun 2-3, main air gun 2-4, its horizontal range is respectively L1、L2、L3, oil gun 2-2 and burning torch 2-1 is positioned at left side, and ignition air gun 2-3 and main air gun 2-4 is positioned at right side.Radially burning torch 2-1 and ignition air gun 2-3 is L4 beyond the distance of oil gun 2-2 and main air gun 2-4.
Burner 2 comprises combination type driving and reversing mechanism 2-5, makes oil gun 2-2, burning torch 2-1, ignition air gun 2-3, main air gun 2-4 have function of can retreating.Operationally its outreach in stove is L5, returns original position after having worked.
In detection device 3, infrared ray flame detecting device 3-1 is positioned at oil gun 2-2 side, and ultraviolet flame detection device 3-2 is positioned at main air gun 2-4 side.Each one of observation port device both sides.
Burner on CFBB of the present utility model oil, gas integral bed, in each burning link of CFBB, primary operational mode is as follows:
When using fuel oil to carry out ignition of the boiler, first advancing burning torch 2-1 and oil gun 2-2, use burning torch 2-1 spark ignition oil gun 2-2, return burning torch 2-1 after combustion, ignition of the boiler completes to retreat oil scavenger gun 2-2.
Ignition of the boiler is carried out using combustion gas, or when using low calorific value waste gas to carry out mixing burning, first burning torch 2-1, ignition air gun 2-3 and main air gun 2-4 are advanced, use burning torch 2-1 spark ignition ignition air gun 2-3, then lighted return burning torch 2-1 and ignition air gun 2-3 the most afterwards by ignite main air gun 2-4, main air gun 2-4 of ignition air gun 2-3.Main air gun 2-4 is return in ignition of the boiler after completing.
When using fuel oil or high heating value combustion gas to carry out boiler low load stable combustion, oil gun 2-2 or main air gun 2-4, steady combustion is directly advanced to return original position after terminating.
Need to be come into operation combustion gas when oil gun 2-2 works, and can directly advance main air gun 2-4, and burning torch 2-1 now need not be advanced again to light a fire with ignition air gun 2-2.
Need to be come into operation fuel oil when main air gun 2-4 works, and can directly advance oil gun 2-2, and burning torch 2-1 now need not be advanced again to light a fire.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and oil gun 2-2, burning torch 2-1, ignition air gun 2-3, main air gun 2-4 arrange the most from right to left, and its horizontal range is respectively L3、L4、L5.Ultraviolet flame detection device 3-2 is positioned at left side, and infrared ray flame detecting device 3-1 is then positioned at right side.Other structure and working principle are same as in Example 1.

Claims (6)

1. a CFBB oil, burner on gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, including the burner wind-box (1) for providing combustion air, the burner (2) in extending radially into burner wind-box (1), fuel burnt and the detection device (3) being used for monitoring burning, wherein, burner (2) includes burning torch (2-1), oil gun (2-2), ignition air gun (2-3), main air gun (2-4) and for radially advancing burning torch (2-1), oil gun (2-2), ignition air gun (2-3), the combination type propulsion plant (2-5) of main air gun (2-4).
2. burner on a kind of CFBB oil as claimed in claim 1, gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, described burning torch (2-1), oil gun (2-2), ignition air gun (2-3), the putting in order as oil gun (2-2), burning torch (2-1), ignition air gun (2-3), main air gun (2-4) of main air gun (2-4).
3. burner on a kind of CFBB oil as claimed in claim 1, gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, described burning torch (2-1) and described oil gun (2-2) are positioned at the side of described burner wind-box (1), described ignition air gun (2-3) and described main air gun (2-4) and are positioned at the opposite side of described burner wind-box (1).
4. burner on a kind of CFBB oil as claimed in claim 3, gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, described detection device (3) includes infrared ray flame detecting device (3-1), ultraviolet flame detection device (3-2), infrared ray flame detecting device (3-1) is positioned at described oil gun (2-2) side, and ultraviolet flame detection device (3-2) is positioned at described main air gun (2-4) side.
5. burner on a kind of CFBB oil as claimed in claim 3, gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, described detection device (3) includes two observation port devices (3-3), respectively arranges an observation port device (3-3) in described oil gun (2-2) side and described main air gun (2-4) side.
6. burner on a kind of CFBB oil as claimed in claim 1, gas integral bed, it is characterized in that, described burning torch (2-1) and described ignition air gun (2-3) are positioned at the end of described burner wind-box (1) and are positioned at the end of described burner wind-box (1) diametrically beyond described oil gun (2-2) and described main air gun (2-4).
CN201620160298.7U 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed Active CN205717175U (en)

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CN201620160298.7U CN205717175U (en) 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620160298.7U CN205717175U (en) 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Burner on a kind of CFBB oil, gas integral bed

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CN205717175U true CN205717175U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111750356A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 华北电力大学 Oil/air gun combined type boiler combustion device and using method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111750356A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 华北电力大学 Oil/air gun combined type boiler combustion device and using method

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