CN205694428U - A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN205694428U CN205694428U CN201620642203.5U CN201620642203U CN205694428U CN 205694428 U CN205694428 U CN 205694428U CN 201620642203 U CN201620642203 U CN 201620642203U CN 205694428 U CN205694428 U CN 205694428U
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- air conditioning
- conditioning chamber
- constant temperature
- air
- humidity
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Abstract
This utility model belongs to agricultural products storage and preservation facility building technology field, is specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse.This Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse is made up of cold room and air conditioning chamber；It is characterized in that cold room is made up of the return air channel on top and the trench air-blowing passage of bottom；It is sequentially provided with heater, acoustic filter, pressure fan, surface cooler, high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit, and acoustic filter in air conditioning chamber and is arranged on the pressure fan left and right sides；Temperature sensor I, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor it is additionally provided with in cold room；Trench air-blowing passage is connected with air conditioning chamber by ajutage；Side, air conditioning chamber is provided with aerator, and aerator is provided with temperature sensor II with air conditioning chamber's connectivity part.This utility model can accomplish constant temperature and humidity control, and storage fresh-keeping effect is good and to be suitable for the storage of potato of big reserves fresh-keeping.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural products storage and preservation facility building technology field, is specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity
Fresh-keeping warehouse.
Background technology
China is Rhizoma Solani tuber osi big producing country, and cultivated area is about 4,700,000 hectares, annual production about 60,000,000 tons, but owing to being subject to
Many factors restricts, and the processed and applied of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is lagged far behind developed country, and converted products is mainly vermicelli, bean noodles, oil
Fried potato food etc..Domestic market potato full-powder and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi derived product are little, and some also relies on import.China
Starting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi staple food grainization strategy in 2015, advance and Potato ring rot bacteria becomes the staple foods such as steamed bread, noodles, rice flour, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi will
Become the another staple food grain outside rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis, along with the development proposing China's Potato Industry of this strategy enters new rank
Section.Ventilate and air circulates in and has very important meaning in storage of potato.Effect during warehouse-in is cooling, to Ma Ling
Potato is dried, and improves its anti-pressure ability and avoids the infection of pathogen；The most mainly control the epidemic disaster in storehouse, simultaneously
Suitable oxygen is provided to the breathing of tuber.
The storage of potato initial stage, temperature should control at 12-15 DEG C in the 10-11 month, and relative humidity more than 90% carries out 10-
The wound healing of 15d.Because Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can produce some wounds during gathering, transport and putting in storage, make wound by cell division
Mouth healing, and make the further suberification of its epidermis, thus strengthen antibacterial and the resistance of fungal infection.During this period, due to
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in latter stage of ripening, breathes vigorous, decomposites more carbon dioxide, moisture and heat, produces substantial amounts of respiration heat,
High temperature, high humidity easily occur, at this moment should be based on cooling, ventilation, optimum temperature should be at about 6 DEG C；Preserve mid-term
At December to February next year, being just in severe cold low temperature season, potato block has been enter into complete resting state, easily by freeze injury, and this stage
Antifreezing heat insulation, temperature is answered to control at about 4 DEG C；In storage 3-4 month in latter stage, temperature turns warm, storehouse temperature rise, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi starts to sprout
Bud, temperature controls at about 6 DEG C.
The application documents of patent No. 201520106681.X disclose a kind of natural ventilation type potato storehouse, and it includes
Storehouse body, Ku Ding, exhaustor, air inlet window, isolating frame, storehouse body is rectangular shape, and top, storehouse is " people " cabinet frame formula top cover, exhaustor
Not having the cylindrical element of tapered cap housing, air inlet window for top end is square window, and isolating frame is by 5 parallel point, bottom
The grid planar plate face frame that the square fixing bar of cloth and top batten mating surface are constituted, top, storehouse is arranged at body top position, storehouse and a left side
A storehouse body wall part is stretched out in right both sides, and three exhaustors are vertically arranged in the center ofthe of top, storehouse respectively with inside and outside isometric form
Outer three positions, 16 air inlet windows, it is arranged at wall position, the body left and right sides, storehouse, eight, every side, left and right sidewall is symmetrical arranged,
Every each three of above bottom of air inlet window, eight, side, the form at two, middle part are uniformly arranged, and isolating frame is horizontally placed at the bottom of the body of storehouse
Upper position, face and four sides are connected with storehouse body.Technique effect that technical scheme disclosed in present specification is to be reached it is obvious that but
It is not to be suitable for extensive storage of potato to use, and fresh-keeping effect is not fine, and the temperature humidity in storehouse is not accomplished constant temperature
Constant humidity controls.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one to be suitable for preserving a large amount of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and can control by constant temperature and humidity,
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse that storage fresh-keeping effect is good；Solve prior art is suitable for storage on a small scale, and do not accomplish perseverance
The problem that constant temperature and humidity controls fresh-keeping effect difference.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse, this Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse is by cold room 1 and 2 groups, air conditioning chamber
Become；It is characterized in that: cold room 1 is made up of the return air channel 4 on top and the trench air-blowing passage 3 of bottom；In air conditioning chamber 2 successively
It is provided with heater 10, acoustic filter 11, pressure fan 12, surface cooler 13, high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit 14, and acoustic filter 11 to be arranged on and send
Blower fan 12 left and right sides；Temperature sensor I 5, humidity sensor 18 and carbon dioxide sensor it is additionally provided with in described cold room 1
15；Described trench air-blowing passage 3 is connected with air conditioning chamber 2 by ajutage；Described return air channel 4 is by backwind tube 7 and air conditioning chamber 2
Connect；Described backwind tube 7 is provided with return fan 6 and Electrically operated gate 8；Side, described air conditioning chamber 2 is provided with aerator 16, and aerator 16
It is provided with temperature sensor II 17 with air conditioning chamber 2 connectivity part.
Top, described air conditioning chamber 2 is provided with exhaust outlet 9, and the one end of the backwind tube 7 being connected with air conditioning chamber 2 is arranged on heater 10
Top.
Described trench air-blowing passage 3 top is provided with air outlet 19.
Described heater 10 is bright finish grate pipe heater.
Described high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit 14 is met and discussed by thromboembolism booster pump, high-pressure micro-mist, high pressure drain valve, switch board group
Become.
Described temperature sensor I 5, Electrically operated gate 8, heater 10, surface cooler 13, high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit 14, titanium dioxide
Carbon sensor 15, temperature sensor II 17, humidity sensor 18, connection PLC control module, PLC control module connects display mould
Block.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model will ventilate and air circulation should
For storage of potato, send in fresh-keeping warehouse by trench air-blowing passage after air is concentrated hot and cold, wet process, in storehouse
Return air is back to air conditioning chamber by return air duct and realizes air circulation；Can accomplish constant temperature and humidity control, storage fresh-keeping effect is good
And the storage of potato that is suitable for big reserves is fresh-keeping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model theory diagram.
Shown in figure: cold room 1, air conditioning chamber 2, trench air-blowing passage 3, return air channel 4, temperature sensor I 5, return fan
6, backwind tube 7, Electrically operated gate 8, exhaust outlet 9, heater 10, acoustic filter 11, pressure fan 12, surface cooler 13, high-pressure micro-mist humidifier
Group 14, carbon dioxide sensor 15, aerator 16, temperature sensor II 17, humidity sensor 18, air outlet 19.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure of the present utility model and beneficial effect thereof are further illustrated:
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-2.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse, this Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse is by cold room 1 and 2 groups, air conditioning chamber
Become；It is characterized in that: cold room 1 is made up of the return air channel 4 on top and the trench air-blowing passage 3 of bottom；In air conditioning chamber 2 successively
It is provided with heater 10, acoustic filter 11, pressure fan 12, surface cooler 13, high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit 14, and acoustic filter 11 to be arranged on and send
Blower fan 12 left and right sides；Temperature sensor I 5, humidity sensor 18 and carbon dioxide sensor it is additionally provided with in described cold room 1
15；Described trench air-blowing passage 3 is connected with air conditioning chamber 2 by ajutage；Described return air channel 4 is by backwind tube 7 and air conditioning chamber 2
Connect；Described backwind tube 7 is provided with return fan 6 and Electrically operated gate 8；Side, described air conditioning chamber 2 is provided with aerator 16, and aerator 16
It is provided with temperature sensor II 17 with air conditioning chamber 2 connectivity part.
Top, described air conditioning chamber 2 is provided with exhaust outlet 9, and the one end of the backwind tube 7 being connected with air conditioning chamber 2 is arranged on heater 10
Top.
Described trench air-blowing passage 3 top is provided with air outlet 19.
Described heater 10 is bright finish grate pipe heater.
Described high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit 14 is met and discussed by thromboembolism booster pump, high-pressure micro-mist, high pressure drain valve, switch board group
Become.
Described temperature sensor I 5, Electrically operated gate 8, heater 10, surface cooler 13, high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit 14, titanium dioxide
Carbon sensor 15, temperature sensor II 17, humidity sensor 18, connection PLC control module, PLC control module connects display mould
Block.
This utility model is implemented: in actual use, extraneous air passes through aerator to this fresh-keeping warehouse
16 send into air conditioning chamber 2, the heater 10 in air conditioning chamber 2, acoustic filter 11, pressure fan 12, surface cooler 13, high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit
14 pairs of new air sent into are sent in cold room 1 by trench air-blowing passage 3 after concentrating hot and cold, wet process；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi stores
At the Tibetan initial stage, according to local out door climatic parameter, open pressure fan 12, utilize outdoor new wind that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is aerated cooling；
In aeration-cooling period, according to the humiture in cold room 1, air output and high-pressure micro-mist are humidified unit 14 and be adjusted；In storehouse
After being down to 6-8 DEG C, ventilate and maintain storehouse temperature constant；Winter, when the new air temperature in outdoor is less than 0 DEG C, utilizes heater 10 to room
Outer new wind heats；In the 3-4 month of next year, when wind pushing temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, utilize surface cooler 13 that air-supply carries out refrigeration fall
Temperature；Control Electrically operated gate 8 according to the change of gas concentration lwevel and humiture in cold room 1 and open size, regulate exhaust air rate, air draft
Discharged by exhaust outlet 9；It is controlled according to gas concentration lwevel and humiture in cold room 1, when any one ginseng in cold room 1
Number can not meet design when requiring, all opens pressure fan 12 and blows；When cold room 1 humidity is less than design parameter, open
Electrodynamic valve on high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit 14 pipeline, the thromboembolism pump of humidification unit is opened, and air-supply carries out micro-mist humidification；Winter
When outdoor new air temperature is less than 0 DEG C, heater 10 wind new to outdoor is heated by bright finish grate pipe heater.
Claims (6)
1. a Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse, this Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse is by cold room (1) and air conditioning chamber (2) group
Become；It is characterized in that: cold room (1) is made up of the return air channel (4) on top and the trench air-blowing passage (3) of bottom；Air conditioning chamber
(2) heater (10), acoustic filter (11), pressure fan (12), surface cooler (13), high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit it are sequentially provided with in
, and acoustic filter (11) is arranged on pressure fan (12) left and right sides (14)；Described cold room is additionally provided with temperature sensor I in (1)
(5), humidity sensor (18) and carbon dioxide sensor (15)；Described trench air-blowing passage (3) passes through ajutage and air conditioning chamber
(2) connection；Described return air channel (4) is connected with air conditioning chamber (2) by backwind tube (7)；Described backwind tube (7) is provided with return fan
And Electrically operated gate (8) (6)；Described air conditioning chamber (2) side is provided with aerator (16), and aerator (16) and air conditioning chamber (2) connectivity part
It is provided with temperature sensor II (17).
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: air conditioning chamber (2) top sets
Having exhaust outlet (9), the one end of the backwind tube (7) being connected with air conditioning chamber (2) is arranged on heater (10) top.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: trench air-blowing passage (3)
Top is provided with air outlet (19).
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heater (10) is bright finish
Grate pipe heater.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit
(14) met and discussed by thromboembolism booster pump, high-pressure micro-mist, high pressure drain valve, switch board form.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: temperature sensor I (5),
Electrically operated gate (8), heater (10), surface cooler (13), high-pressure micro-mist humidification unit (14), humidity sensor (18), carbon dioxide
Sensor (15), temperature sensor II (17) connect PLC control module, and PLC control module connects display module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620642203.5U CN205694428U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620642203.5U CN205694428U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205694428U true CN205694428U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57317699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620642203.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205694428U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi constant temperature and humidity fresh-keeping warehouse |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107621110A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | 广西南宁荣威德新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit refrigerating box and cold preserving method |
| CN107655254A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-02 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | A kind of New-style refrigeration house of adjustable interior space humidity |
| CN110012737A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-16 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | A kind of potato intelligent control raw material storage |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201620642203.5U patent/CN205694428U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107655254A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-02 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | A kind of New-style refrigeration house of adjustable interior space humidity |
| CN107621110A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | 广西南宁荣威德新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit refrigerating box and cold preserving method |
| CN110012737A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-16 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | A kind of potato intelligent control raw material storage |
| CN110012737B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2024-03-29 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Intelligent potato control raw material warehouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20170627 |