CN205681836U - Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder - Google Patents
Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN205681836U CN205681836U CN201620462860.1U CN201620462860U CN205681836U CN 205681836 U CN205681836 U CN 205681836U CN 201620462860 U CN201620462860 U CN 201620462860U CN 205681836 U CN205681836 U CN 205681836U
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- rice seedlings
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- raising rice
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Abstract
A kind of raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder, including the conveyer belt driven by driving machine and be arranged on the sowing assembly above conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: described sowing assembly includes driving chain, the most spacing can driving planting plate and being arranged on the vibration component above kind of plate on chain;Vibration component includes vibrating frame and for driving the vibrating motor of vibrating frame.Fundamentally solve that existing seeding apparatus sowing efficiency is low, the sowing problem such as weak effect, its have simple and compact for structure, easy to operate, sowing efficiency is high, sow the advantages such as effective, floor space is little.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, a kind of raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder, is mainly suitable for
Simple grain during nursery or many orientations and Precise sowing before rice transplanting.
Background technology
The plantation of rice mainly includes wholely, nursery and three steps of rice transplanting, and during nursery, the most existing seeding and growing seedling master
Seeder to be relied on is carried out, and its application rate all cannot ensure, due to the restriction of seeder volume, seeding process cannot be narrow at interval
Little space is carried out, and manual quantitatively sowing labor intensity is excessive, and be difficult to ensure that sowing efficiency and sowing effect.
Such as existing seeding apparatus, a kind of " Oryza sativa L. as disclosed in the patent of invention that Authorization Notice No. is CN103636326B
Seedling planting seed simple grain separating mechanism ", the forward and backward sidepiece of support assembly is equipped with forward and backward drive shaft respectively, in front and rear
Being fixedly mounted with forerunner's lever, front sprocket wheel and rear-guard lever, rear sprocket wheel in drive shaft respectively, chain is sleeved on forward and backward sprocket wheel, zigzag
Tooth bar is packed on tooth bar seat board, the front four-bar mechanism that is made up of forerunner's lever, front roll bar, front rocking bar and by rear-guard lever, after
Drive axle and rear drive shaft are connected by the rear four-bar mechanism of fork, rear rocking bar composition respectively with tooth bar seat board;It is achieved thereby that
By the seed rice simple grain in kind of case and along long axis direction uniformly continuous detached job.But, the design original intention of this technical scheme is pin
To field sowing, volume is necessarily large and bulky, and can not be applicable to seedlings nursing plate, and inefficient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder, fundamentally solves existing sowing
The problems such as device sowing efficiency is low, sowing weak effect, it has simple and compact for structure, easy to operate, sowing efficiency height, sowing effect
The advantage such as the best, floor space is little.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme: this raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder bag
Include the conveyer belt driven by driving machine and be arranged on the sowing assembly above conveyer belt, being characterized in that: described sowing group
Part include driving chain, can be the most spacing at the kind plate driven on chain and be arranged on above kind of plate
Vibration component;Vibration component includes vibrating frame and for driving the vibrating motor of vibrating frame.
For improving sowing efficiency, accurately controlling basic unit's soil or surface dust amount, the front portion of described sowing assembly is or/and rear portion sets
Surface dust assembly, surface dust assembly is had to include hopper and are arranged on the surface dust roller of feed hopper bottom.
Corresponding with the Seedling cave on seedlings nursing plate for realizing kind of groove, in order to Precise sowing in Seedling cave, described kind of plate is spaced
It is provided with several groove.
For realizing the sowing purpose of more than simple grain in same Seedling cave or double grain or double grain, described kind of groove is single above kind
Groove.
For ensureing that the rice seed of kind of groove falls into seedlings nursing plate the most exactly, described conveying assembly includes a pair transfer roller, setting
Conveyer belt on transfer roller, for driving transfer roller chain that transfer roller rotates and interval to be fixed on the limiting block on transfer roller chain
Plate.
For ease of controlling basic unit's soil or surface dust amount, described surface dust roller is circumferentially with some gag lever posts.Adjacent gag lever post
And formed for triangle soil box between surface dust roller, by adjusting the distance between adjacent gag lever post and the rotating speed of surface dust roller
Effectively control basic unit's soil or surface dust amount.
Installing the kind plate that can overturn clockwise or counterclockwise for convenience, described kind of plate is driving by kind of plate fixture is spacing
On chain, plant plate and be fixed on bearing pin, plant plate fixture and include for the axle sleeve of spacing kind of plate bearing pin and driving for spacing
Fixed plate on dynamic chain.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: seeding apparatus entirety uses some removable with single row or multiple rows kind groove
Kind of plate, the fixable sprocket wheel of gear ratio or gear, the driving motor of adjustable speed, thus ensure that the high-quality of simple grain or many sowings
Amount, expeditiously batch are carried out, and floor space is little, seedlings nursing plate stacking after planting can conveniently be transported, deposits and educated
Seedling, greatly changes existing seedling raising manners, can be greatly saved the manpower in seedling raising process, improve the tillering capacity of seedling simultaneously.
Be ensure that by the postive stop baffle on transfer roller chain each Seedling cave of seedlings nursing plate matches with the kind groove planted on plate, it is to avoid because kind of a plate turns over
Rice seed cannot be fallen in the Seedling cave specified when turning, thus ensure that sowing degree of accuracy.And setting by surface dust assembly front and back
Put, effectively control the proportioning of basic unit's soil and surface dust, and then control sowing effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the isometry side-looking structural representation (sprocket wheel is slightly) of this utility model sowing assembly;
Fig. 3 is the isometry side-looking structural representation (sprocket wheel is slightly) of this utility model sowing another angle of assembly;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the isometry side-looking structural representation of this utility model other two kind plate;
Fig. 6 is the isometry side-looking structural representation of this utility model surface dust assembly I and seedlings nursing plate;
Fig. 7 is the isometry side-looking structural representation of this utility model kind plate fixture.
Description of reference numerals:
In Fig. 1: 1 surface dust assembly I, 2 sowing assemblies, 21 sowing sprocket wheel I, 22 sowing sprocket wheel II, 23 sowing sprocket wheel III, 3 float
Local soil type part II, 4 driving machines, 5 conveyer belts, 6 postive stop baffles, 21 sowing sprocket wheel I, 22 sowing sprocket wheel II, sowing sprocket wheel III;
In Fig. 2: 7 single groove kind plates, 8 kinds of grooves, 9 vibrating frames, 10 vibrating motors, 11 driving chain, 12 kinds of plate fixtures;
In Fig. 3: 7 single groove kind plates, 8 kinds of grooves, 9 vibrating frames, 10 vibrating motors, 11 driving chain, 12 kinds of plate fixtures;
In Fig. 5: 13 double groove kind plates, 14 dislocation groove kind plates;
In Fig. 6: 15 hopper I, 16 surface dust roller I, 17 gag lever posts, 18 seedlings nursing plates, 19 Seedling caves;
In Fig. 7: 12 kinds of plate fixtures.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ 7, describe content of the present utility model in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is primarily adapted for use in the monoseeding in Seedling cave, and monoseeding is more beneficial for the tiller of seedling, indirectly
Reduce seed consumption, reduce sowing cost.This raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder includes the conveyer belt driven by driving machine 4
5 and be arranged on the sowing assembly above conveyer belt.Conveyer belt is connected mutually by the transfer roller of both sides, and the both sides of two transfer rollers respectively set
Having a sprocket wheel, be connected by the interior chain of double strand chain between the sprocket wheel of homonymy, the outside of one of them sprocket wheel is also coaxially provided with
By movable sprocket, motor is driven to be connected with by movable sprocket by chain.It is fixed with on the outer chain of both sides and is positioned at above conveyer belt
Postive stop baffle 6.Package unit be assemblied in framing structure (as long as the framing structure that can play a supporting role, this area
Technical staff all can draw according to ordinary skill in the art means manufacture, therefore the most not shown in figure).
Wherein, sowing assembly 2 includes driving chain 11(the present embodiment can use double strand chain, and the interior chain of double strand chain is used for limiting
Plate fixture is planted in position, and outer chain, for being connected three pairs of sprocket wheels in sowing assembly, sows sprocket wheel I 21, sowing sprocket wheel II 22, sowing
Sprocket wheel III 23, sowing sprocket wheel II is coaxially provided with sowing gear, and sowing gear engages with driven gear, driven gear and driving
The gear co-rotating transmission of machine outfan, the setting means of each drive is not unique, and those skilled in the art can be with according to this technology
The utility model purpose of scheme is arranged voluntarily), the most spacing can drive the single groove kind on chain
Plate 7 and be arranged on the vibration component above kind of plate.The transmission direction driving chain 11 there is no definitely restriction, but it is preferable that its
The line direction of motion is identical with the conveying band wire direction of motion.
Plant and be interval with some single seed distributing grooves 8 on plate.Vibration component includes vibrating frame and for driving shaking of vibrating frame 9
Galvanic electricity machine 10, leaves a fixed gap between vibrating frame and kind plate, and to prevent vibrating frame from hindering the motion of kind of plate, and space should not mistake
Greatly, to avoid kind of a grain to be spilt by space.For improving sowing efficiency and effect, the front and rear at sowing assembly is respectively provided with structure
Akin surface dust assembly I 1 and surface dust assembly II 3, surface dust assembly I include hopper I 15 and are arranged on the floating of feed hopper bottom
Soil roller I 16, surface dust assembly II include hopper II and are arranged on the surface dust roller II of feed hopper bottom, set along surface dust roller I or II circumference
There are some gag lever posts 17.
During assembling kind plate fixture 12, after the fixed plate of its afterbody is first inserted the gap of the adjacent cells driving chain,
The fixed plate of afterbody is locked on driving chain by half-twist or 180 °, and in actual application, assembling kind plate fixture not only
The shape being limited in Fig. 7, as long as spacing kind of plate bearing pin can be played, ensures to be firmly fixed to drive on chain simultaneously.Kind
Plate is driving on chain by kind of plate fixture is spacing, plants plate and is fixed on bearing pin, plants plate fixture and include for spacing kind of plate
The axle sleeve of bearing pin and driving the fixed plate on chain for spacing.Kind of plate fixture makes kind of a plate be only capable of clockwise (Fig. 4's
Viewing angle) upset, the plate of planting after bottom reversed then can be by adjacent former plate its flip angle spacing, such as Fig. 4
Shown in.
The distance between adjacent gag lever post on surface dust roller I and the distance between the adjacent gag lever post of surface dust roller II should bases
Category is adjusted, and i.e. by the proportioning of the distance controlling basic unit soil between adjacent gag lever post Yu surface dust, Seedling cave can be filled
Completely also can leave segment space at top.Wherein, surface dust roller I or II also can omit, then by carrying out manually, but pass through people
Work is difficult to basic unit's soil quantitative with surface dust, and therefore sowing effect is the most poor.Turning to of surface dust roller there is no definitely restriction, but excellent
Choosing, turning to of surface dust roller should be in opposite direction with the transfer roller of conveyer belt.
The dislocation groove kind plate 14 planting groove sequentially Heterogeneous Permutation falls within the one of which of single groove described in the utility model,
The spacing of adjacent kind of groove, plants irregular kind of plate of groove arrangement mode and is equally applicable to each technical scheme of the present utility model,
Only exist the difference of sowing effect, but still can reach the purpose of this utility model.
Seedlings nursing plate pattern in embodiment 1 is only one citing, does not means that this utility model is simply possible to use in this kind and educates
Seedling dish, it is other shapes such as square or circular that each technical scheme of the present utility model could be applicable to Seedling cave, Seedling cave opening offset
Or the multiple seedlings nursing plate of the arrangement mode such as matrix form, in use, it is only necessary to select with corresponding kind of groove for seedlings nursing plate
Single row or multiple rows kind plate.
The joining relation between sprocket wheel each in embodiment 1, arranging position is only one citing, the most uniquely, passes through
Joining relation during position or increase and decrease sprocket wheel adjustment is reasonably set, as long as conveyer belt can meet when travelling forward, broadcasts
Plant assembly and will plant an overturning in the Seedling cave of seedlings nursing plate.
During use, pour basic unit's soil and surface dust respectively in present hopper I, II, pour in vibrating frame and plant grain in right amount, open
Galvanic electricity source, is driven motor to be rotated by the wherein side sprocket wheel of driving conveyer belt, and then drives conveyer belt to run, by cellular
Seedlings nursing plate 18 is placed on the conveyor belt and is positioned by postive stop baffle 6.Seedlings nursing plate moves on the conveyor belt, first passes through surface dust assembly
I, can be at basic unit's soil of the interior filling set amount in seedlings nursing plate each Seedling cave, and inoculation dish continues through sowing assembly, plants plate with broadcasting
Plant the driving chain counterclockwise movement of assembly, automatic turning at bottom comers, thus single seed is poured in Seedling cave, inoculation
Dish continues through surface dust assembly II, can cover the surface dust of set amount at the surface of the seed, sowing be completed finally by conveyer belt
Seedlings nursing plate send, thus complete single seeded batch sowing.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is primarily adapted for use in the simple grain of other the kind seedlings nursing plates different from the alveolate texture of embodiment 1 and broadcasts
Kind, single groove kind plate 7 can be replaced with dislocation groove kind plate 14.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is primarily adapted for use in the kind grain that germination percentage is relatively low, although monoseeding is more beneficial for the tiller of seedling, but
If owing to oneself factor causes germinateing, then can have a strong impact on breeding efficiency, indirectly improve seed consumption, improve and broadcast
Plant cost.To this end, single groove kind plate 7 can be replaced with double groove kind plate 13.
Claims (7)
1. a raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder, including the conveyer belt driven by driving machine and be arranged on above conveyer belt
Sowing assembly, it is characterised in that: described sowing assembly includes driving chain, can the most spacing driving
Planting plate and being arranged on the vibration component above kind of plate on chain;Vibration component includes vibrating frame and for driving vibrating frame
Vibrating motor.
Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front portion of described sowing assembly
Or/and rear portion is provided with surface dust assembly, surface dust assembly includes hopper and is arranged on the surface dust roller of feed hopper bottom.
Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: it is spaced on described kind of plate and sets
There is several groove.
Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described kind of groove is single above
Plant groove.
Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conveyer belt is provided with limiting block
Plate.
Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: if described surface dust roller is circumferentially with
Dry gag lever post.
Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kind of plate is fixed by kind of a plate
Part is spacing to be driven on chain, plants plate and is fixed on bearing pin, plant plate fixture include for spacing kind of plate bearing pin axle sleeve and
The fixed plate on chain is being driven for spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620462860.1U CN205681836U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder |
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CN201620462860.1U CN205681836U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Raising rice seedlings Quantitative seeder |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205681836U true CN205681836U (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105830605A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 张永瑞 | Quantitative seeding device for rice seedling culture |
CN106538123A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-29 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae transplantation device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201620462860.1U patent/CN205681836U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105830605A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 张永瑞 | Quantitative seeding device for rice seedling culture |
CN106538123A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-29 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae transplantation device |
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