CN205679411U - A kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system - Google Patents
A kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205679411U CN205679411U CN201620472116.XU CN201620472116U CN205679411U CN 205679411 U CN205679411 U CN 205679411U CN 201620472116 U CN201620472116 U CN 201620472116U CN 205679411 U CN205679411 U CN 205679411U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system, including simulation tank, frame, ore pocket, mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt, conveyer belt drive motor, bracing frame, water pump, sparge pipe, High pressure water jet nozzle, connecting plate and draw-gear, the utility model uses High pressure water jet nozzle to form high pressure flow field and baffle effect improves collecting efficiency and decreases diffusion pollution.Under coordinative role by the adaptivity of road wheel, spacing slide bar and gesture stability frame, nodules collector device can regulate operation height flexibly voluntarily and sprinkler head can be maintained at safely and effectively job position.Traction electric machine traction under work compound, meet to seabed polymetallic nodules under sea bottom complex ground surface environment analog acquisition test and analyze.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system.
Background technology
The mineral resources that abyssal floor extremely enriches are considered as mankind's 21 century most important making & breaking.Abyssal floor manganese is tied
Core mineral resources are one of three kinds of primary solids mineral resources in seabed, are also the deep sea mineral resources being found by the mankind the earliest,
Its tax is stored in the bottom sediment top layer that the depth of water reaches 4000m ~ 6000m, based on partly burying shape, buried depth within 20cm, manganese
Tuberculosis ore deposit mostly is spherical or ellipse spherical particle, and particle diameter is generally 2cm ~ 10cm.Owing to distribution form is entirely different with occurrence status
In other two kinds of seabed SOLID MINERAL RESOURCES, the gatherer process of manganese nodule does not needs to carry out cutting break process, is set by special
Tuberculosis " is aspirated " to collection mine car by the nodules collector device of meter, and how self-adaptive sea bottom complex terrain changes, and highly effective gathering is straight
The tuberculosis ore deposit of footpath only several centimeters, relates to rationally efficient acquisition method and designs with device.
Utility model content
The utility model is solved the technical problem that to be to design the highly effective gathering device for the special manganese nodule in seabed,
To solve the deficiency in above-mentioned background technology method.
A kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system, including simulation tank, frame, ore pocket,
The tooth-like conveyer belt of machinery, conveyer belt drive motor, bracing frame, water pump, sparge pipe, High pressure water jet nozzle, connecting plate and traction
Device, described erecting is placed between two traveling crawlers, and described ore pocket is fixed in frame, and described machinery is tooth-like
Conveyer belt is installed in frame and is positioned at one end of whole harvester direction of advance, and mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt by bracing frame
The conveying direction of front end is for from the bottom to top, and described connecting plate one end is connected to the highest point of mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt rear end, separately
So that manganese nodule enters in ore pocket in one end extends to ore pocket, conveyer belt drives motor to be arranged at mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt
Going up and drive mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt to move, described sparge pipe one end is suction head, and the other end is High pressure water jet nozzle, spray
Water pipe is fixed on mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt, and High pressure water jet nozzle is arranged at the lowest part of mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt front end, leads
Leading-in device is arranged on simulation tank and connects and drive gantry motion, is filled with salt solution in described simulation tank, and bottom spreads
It is provided with simulated sea bottom deposit, simulated sea bottom deposit is placed with simulation polymetallic nodules ore.
Described a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system, described High pressure water jet nozzle
Quantity at least two, before and after described High pressure water jet nozzle arrange and mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt be arranged at nozzle rearward
Place.
Described a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system, also includes the tooth-like conveying with machinery
With parallel front apron and backboard, described before and after baffle plate be respectively arranged at before and after's High pressure water jet nozzle, and with machinery
Tooth-like conveyer belt forms water stream channel.
Described a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system, also include self adaptation road wheel and
Spacing slide bar, described self adaptation road wheel is installed on High pressure water jet nozzle and rolls on simulated sea bottom deposit, institute
One end pin of the spacing slide bar stated is connected in frame, and other end pin is connected on connecting plate, and the two ends of spacing slide bar are embedding mutually
Set slides, and is connected for pin between connecting plate conveyer belt tooth-like with machinery, and bracing frame includes two support arms, two described supports
One end of arm is connected to same place in frame by pin, and the other end of two support arms is sold respectively and is connected to mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt
Diverse location.
Described a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system, described draw-gear includes row
Walking traction electric machine, traction rollers, pull rope, towing bracket, described walking traction electric machine is fixed on the one of simulation sink top
End, traction rollers is fixed on the other end, and pull rope is around being loaded between the rotating shaft of traction electric machine and traction rollers, and described traction is propped up
The quantity of frame is two, and the two ends of the upper end of two towing brackets fixed pull rope respectively, lower end is respectively equipped with two along mould
Intending along the roller rolling on tank, frame is connected on two towing brackets.
Know-why of the present utility model: come together in front and rear baffle by the current that High pressure water jet nozzle sprays simultaneously
Position of center line, the simulation polymetallic nodules ore in deposit is blown afloat and by injection flow field and machinery tooth by high-pressure water jet
Formula conveyer belt is by ores lifting to ore pocket, and the self adaptation road wheel of High pressure water jet nozzle side is when deposit surface is walked
Automatic adjusument High pressure water jet nozzle regulates control machine with deposit surface distance and by gesture stability frame and spacing slide bar
The tooth-like conveyer belt of tool and the operation attitude of sparge pipe, front and rear baffle spreads to prevent ore.
The utility model uses High pressure water jet nozzle to form high pressure flow field and baffle effect improves collecting efficiency and reduces
Diffusion pollution.Under coordinative role by the adaptivity of road wheel, spacing slide bar and gesture stability frame, nodules collector device can
Regulate operation height flexibly voluntarily and sprinkler head can be maintained at safely and effectively job position.Collaborative work under traction electric machine traction
Industry, meet to seabed polymetallic nodules under sea bottom complex ground surface environment analog acquisition test and analyze.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view；
Fig. 2 is the utility model part partial view；
Wherein, 101 for simulation tank, 102 for salt solution, 103 for simulated sea bottom deposit, 104 for simulation polymetallic nodules
Ore, 105 for High pressure water jet nozzle, 106 for self adaptation road wheel, 107 for baffle plate, 108 for mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt, 109
For bracing frame, 110 for spacing slide bar, 111 for suction head, 112 for roller, 113 for pull rope, 114 for ore pocket, 115 for collection
Ore deposit drive motor, 116 for sparge pipe, 117 for walking traction electric machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing figure, the simulation tank of the present embodiment loads appropriate simulated sea bottom deposit and will simulate polymetallic nodules ore
Being positioned over deposit top layer, High pressure water jet nozzle and self adaptation road wheel are installed on sparge pipe front end, mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt
Equipped with front and rear baffle and connect gesture stability frame, spacing slide bar connects ore pocket and the tooth-like conveyer belt of machinery, and traction electric machine passes through
Hawser and roller are to drive whole test device.
In the present embodiment, two water jet nozzles are one in front and one in back installed on sparge pipe front end, and two jet holes are all directed at by front
The ores lifting flow field center that backboard is formed.Simultaneously according to concrete needs, the water jet of varying number can be set
Nozzle, in theory for, more water jet nozzles can realize more preferably collecting effect.
In the present embodiment, two self adaptation road wheels support collection ore deposit operation end and regulate control water voluntarily by gesture stability frame
Jet nozzle and the distance simulating deposit surface, spacing slide bar is excessively heavy to prevent in road wheel self adaptation collection ore deposit operation process
Falling into and fluctuation, driving motor haulage cable to drive test device side-to-side movement by roller, each motion is independent of each other and can work in coordination with
Operation.
This device High pressure water jet nozzle is fixed on sparge pipe one end and has self adaptation road wheel to be arranged below, and baffle plate is pacified
Being loaded on the upper and lower both sides of mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt, spacing slide bar connects ore pocket and the tooth-like conveyer belt of machinery and passes through gesture stability frame
Being adjusted, traction electric machine passes through steel wire rope and roller driving device operation.
Seeing Fig. 2, self adaptation road wheel and water jet nozzle are installed on sparge pipe front end, and baffle plate is placed in by motor-driven
Both sides before and after the tooth-like conveyer belt of machinery, spacing slide bar connects ore pocket and limits with the tooth-like conveyer belt of machinery and by bracing frame regulation
Job position, water pump provides collection ore deposit high-pressure injection current.
During collecting test, the simulation ore of deposit surface is gone out by two water jet nozzles by spraying High-Pressure Water,
Coming together under the effect of baffle plate and being transported to ore pocket with crawler belt and the effect of injection flow field on mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt, self adaptation is walked
Wheel with collection ore deposit operation regulate voluntarily water jet nozzle and simulation deposit spacing and by spacing slide bar and gesture stability frame with
Corrdinated adjustment and restriction safety work height, traction electric machine drives whole Ji Kuang test device to realize the collaborative and continuous of each mechanism
Ji Kuang tests.
Of the present utility model general principle and principal character and of the present utility model advantage, one's own profession have more than been shown and described
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Principle of the present utility model is simply described, on the premise of without departing from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model is also
Have
Various changes and modifications, in the range of these changes and improvements both fall within claimed the utility model, this practicality
Novel claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system, it is characterised in that include simulation tank, machine
Frame, ore pocket, mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt, conveyer belt drive motor, bracing frame, water pump, sparge pipe, High pressure water jet nozzle, company
Fishplate bar and draw-gear, described ore pocket is fixed in frame, and the tooth-like conveyer belt of described machinery is installed on by bracing frame
In frame and be positioned at one end of whole pilot system direction of advance, and the conveying direction of mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt front end for by down to
On, described connecting plate one end is connected to the highest point of mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt rear end, the other end extend in ore pocket so that
Manganese nodule enters in ore pocket, and conveyer belt drives motor be arranged on mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt and drive mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt
Motion, described sparge pipe one end is suction head, and the other end is High pressure water jet nozzle, and sparge pipe is fixed on mechanical tooth-like conveying
On band, High pressure water jet nozzle is arranged at the lowest part of mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt front end, and draw-gear is arranged on simulation tank
And connect and drive gantry motion, it is filled with salt solution in described simulation tank, bottom is equipped with simulated sea bottom deposit, simulation
It is placed with simulation polymetallic nodules ore on bottom sediment.
2. a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, the quantity at least two of described High pressure water jet nozzle, arrange before and after described High pressure water jet nozzle and machinery tooth
Formula conveyer belt is arranged at nozzle rearward.
3. a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system according to claim 2, its feature exists
In, also include the parallel front apron of conveyer belt tooth-like with machinery and backboard, described before and after baffle plate be respectively arranged at before and after high
At pressure water jet nozzle, and tooth-like conveyer belt forms water stream channel with machinery.
4. a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, also include self adaptation road wheel and spacing slide bar, described self adaptation road wheel be installed on High pressure water jet nozzle and in
Rolling on simulated sea bottom deposit, one end pin of described spacing slide bar is connected in frame, and other end pin is connected to connecting plate
On, the two ends slip nested against one another of spacing slide bar, it is connected for pin between connecting plate conveyer belt tooth-like with machinery, bracing frame includes two
Root support arm, one end of two described support arms is connected to same place in frame by pin, and the other end of two support arms divides
Xiao not be connected to the diverse location of mechanical tooth-like conveyer belt.
5. a kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system according to claim 1, its feature exists
In described draw-gear includes walking traction electric machine, traction rollers, pull rope and towing bracket, described walking traction electricity
Machine be fixed on simulation sink top one end, traction rollers is fixed on the other end, pull rope around be loaded on traction electric machine rotating shaft and
Between traction rollers, the quantity of described towing bracket is two, the upper end of two towing brackets fixed pull rope respectively
Two ends, lower end is respectively equipped with two along simulation tank along the roller rolling, and frame is connected on two towing brackets.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620472116.XU CN205679411U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620472116.XU CN205679411U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of deep sea polymetallic nodule ore pond simulation collection ore deposit pilot system |
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| CN205679411U true CN205679411U (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108533266A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-09-14 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | Hydraulic mining experimental rig |
| CN114329824A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Multi-metal nodule collecting head parameter matching method |
| CN114441450A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-06 | 上海奕太智能科技有限公司 | Multi-metal nodule typical characteristic simulation analysis device and method |
| CN115200894A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一六研究所 | Simulation experiment system and method for traveling of deep-sea mineral acquisition vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201620472116.XU patent/CN205679411U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108533266A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-09-14 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | Hydraulic mining experimental rig |
| CN108533266B (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2020-10-27 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | Hydraulic mining test device |
| CN114441450A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-06 | 上海奕太智能科技有限公司 | Multi-metal nodule typical characteristic simulation analysis device and method |
| CN114441450B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2024-06-04 | 上海奕太智能科技有限公司 | Multi-metal nodule typical characteristic simulation analysis device and method |
| CN114329824A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Multi-metal nodule collecting head parameter matching method |
| CN115200894A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一六研究所 | Simulation experiment system and method for traveling of deep-sea mineral acquisition vehicle |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Dai Yu Inventor after: Zhang Jian Inventor after: Chen Lisong Inventor after: Pang Liping Inventor before: Dai Yu Inventor before: Chen Lisong Inventor before: Zhang Jian Inventor before: Pang Liping |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |