CN205678647U - A kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant - Google Patents

A kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205678647U
CN205678647U CN201620521840.7U CN201620521840U CN205678647U CN 205678647 U CN205678647 U CN 205678647U CN 201620521840 U CN201620521840 U CN 201620521840U CN 205678647 U CN205678647 U CN 205678647U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
balanced reservoir
energy
electric heating
heating tube
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CN201620521840.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
麦保祥
邵俊轩
席红安
李韧
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Foshan Zhongke Industrial Technology Research Institute
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Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS
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Abstract

A kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant, including heater, vapor vessel, balanced reservoir and replenishing water tank of water;Heater be hollow electric heating tube described in the upper end of electric heating tube connect with vapor vessel, lower end connects with balanced reservoir;Balanced reservoir connects with vapor vessel;It is provided with dividing plate in balanced reservoir;Balanced reservoir is divided into hot water return portion and cold water portion;Being provided with communication port between the bottom of dividing plate and the bottom of balanced reservoir, cold water portion is provided with balanced reservoir water inlet and overfall.Balanced reservoir is divided into hot water return portion and cold water portion by arranging a dividing plate in balanced reservoir by the utility model, cold water is avoided directly to mix the temperature causing that backflow hot water is greatly lowered with hot water, thus reduce backflow hot water and be heated into the heat needed for steam, reach energy-efficient purpose;And structure design is simple;Can be widely used for moise-heat sterilization, pharmaceutical extraction, household electrical appliance, the commercial field such as kitchen tools and other industrial steam equipment.

Description

A kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to produce device and the equipment technical field of steam, particularly relates to a kind of energy-efficient Steam raising plant.
Background technology
As application in life and production for the steam heating is increasingly extensive, people, to steam-heating apparatus, especially steam The requirement of vapour generating means is also more and more higher.The universal heat utilization efficiency of traditional steam raising plant is not high, and it is internally provided with and adds Hot chamber and electric heating body, the cold water in heating chamber is electrically heated the whole process that device is heated to be steam, needs electric heater to adding Water in hot chamber all heats, until boiling and then generation water vapour, and take a part of hot water out of, reduce steam generation Quality, the energy dissipation not only causing, there is also potential safety hazard, strongly limit steam-heated use.Therefore, how The quality of steam improving steam raising plant, the time shortening steam generation and reduction energy consumption etc. become clothes, weaving, meal The focus of a lot of industry concern such as the Room, hotel, food.
Utility model content
For an above-mentioned difficult problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant, can Improve the heat utilization rate of heater, make the water in heater quickly heat, seethe with excitement, and separate the backflow hot water of balanced reservoir with Cold water, reaches energy-efficient purpose;Additionally, also utilize baffle plate separation hot water and the steam of vapor vessel, prevent hot water from steam Outlet ejection, uses safety.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant, including heater, vapor vessel, balanced reservoir and replenishing water tank of water;
Described heater is the electric heating tube of hollow;The upper end of described electric heating tube connects with described vapor vessel, lower end Connect with described balanced reservoir;Described balanced reservoir connects with described vapor vessel;
It is provided with dividing plate in described balanced reservoir;Described balanced reservoir is divided into hot water return portion and cold water portion;Described Being provided with communication port between the bottom of dividing plate and the bottom of described balanced reservoir, described cold water portion is provided with balanced reservoir water inlet And overfall;Described replenishing water tank of water is for providing water source to described balanced reservoir and described electric heating tube.
Preferably, described replenishing water tank of water is connected with described cold water portion by described overfall.
Preferably, the bottom of described replenishing water tank of water is provided with pump mouth;Described pump mouth and described balanced reservoir water inlet Connect;It is provided with replenishing water tank of water water inlet on described replenishing water tank of water.
Preferably, the top of the described vapor vessel between described electric heating tube and steam (vapor) outlet is provided with baffle plate;Described It is provided with opening between the bottom of baffle plate and the bottom of described vapor vessel;Described baffle plate is vertically installed in described vapor vessel Top or described baffle plate are obliquely installed in the top of described vapor vessel.
Preferably, the structure of described baffle plate be perforated plate-like, multichannel tubulose or netted in one.
Preferably, described baffle plate tilts to described balanced reservoir.
Preferably, the upper end mouth of pipe of described electric heating tube is higher than the bottom of described vapor vessel.
Preferably, the upper end of described electric heating tube is concordant with the bottom of described vapor vessel;Near described balanced reservoir The base section of described vapor vessel is obliquely installed.
Preferably, described overfall is less than the upper end of described electric heater, and higher than the lower end of described electric heating tube.
Preferably, the upper end of described dividing plate is provided with bulkhead apertures;The position of described bulkhead apertures is higher than described overfall.
Balanced reservoir is divided into hot water return portion and cold water by arranging a dividing plate in balanced reservoir by the utility model Portion, it is to avoid cold water directly mixes the temperature causing that backflow hot water is greatly lowered with hot water, thus reduces backflow hot water and be heated into Heat needed for steam, reaches energy-efficient purpose;And by the design of overfall, the preferably water in control heater Position and the water yield;Structure design is simple;Can be widely used for moise-heat sterilization, pharmaceutical extraction, household electrical appliance, commercial kitchen tools and other industry The fields such as steaming plant.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure chart of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure chart of an alternative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure chart of an alternative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure chart of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: 1-heater;2-vapor vessel;3-baffle plate;4-steam (vapor) outlet;5-balanced reservoir;6-dividing plate;7-equilibrium water Case water inlet;8-overfall;9-pump mouth;10-replenishing water tank of water;11-replenishing water tank of water water inlet;51-hot water return portion;52-is cold Water portion;61-bulkhead apertures;62-communication port.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model by detailed description of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant, including heater the 1st, steam holds Device the 2nd, balanced reservoir 5 and replenishing water tank of water 10;
The electric heating tube that described heater 1 is hollow;The upper end of described electric heating tube connects with described vapor vessel 2, under End connects with described balanced reservoir 5;Described balanced reservoir 5 connects with described vapor vessel 2;
It is provided with dividing plate 6 in described balanced reservoir 5;Described balanced reservoir 5 is divided into hot water return portion 51 and cold water portion 52;Being provided with communication port 62 between the bottom of described dividing plate 6 and the bottom of described balanced reservoir 5, described cold water portion 52 is provided with Balanced reservoir water inlet 7 and overfall 8;Described replenishing water tank of water 10 is for providing to described balanced reservoir 5 and described electric heating tube Water source.
During device energising, described replenishing water tank of water 10 is added in described balanced reservoir 5 by described balanced reservoir water inlet 7 Water, the water level at this moment described electric heating tube and described balanced reservoir 5 constantly rises, and rises to described overfall 8 position, and All the time make in described balanced reservoir 5 and described electric heating tube water level be controlled in the position of described overfall 8, with described After electric heating tube energising, due to the electric heating tube that described heater 1 is hollow, therefore the water of hollow space can heat rapidly simultaneously Produce steam, shorten the time producing steam.Entrainment with steam hot water and is gone out described electric heating tube to described vapor vessel 2 In, the steam of described vapor vessel 2 overflows from described steam (vapor) outlet 4;And entrainment with steam hot water and is divided and be back to described hot water and return In stream portion 51, eventually pass back in described electric heating tube;So make the coolant-temperature gage in hot water return portion 51 increase, and due to described every Described balanced reservoir 5 is divided into described hot water return portion 51 and described cold water portion 52 by plate 6, by the heat in described hot water return portion 51 The cold water in water and described cold water portion 52 separates;And with the increase of heat time so that the water temperature in described hot water return portion 51 Constantly and rapid increase, so that the water entering in electric heating tube also has certain temperature, not only reduce backflow hot water and add Heat becomes the heat needed for steam, and improves steam generation efficiency;Reach energy-efficient purpose.Described balanced reservoir water inlet 7 and described overfall 8 be arranged on described cold water portion 52, it is to avoid directly mixing of hot water and cold water, and flowing from described overfall 8 The water major part going out is cold water, reduces energy consumption.It is provided with communication port 62 in the bottom of described dividing plate 6, allow described hot water return portion The hot water of 51 connects with the cold water in described cold water portion, makes described overfall 8 can control water level and the water yield of described electric heating tube.Logical Crossing described overfall 8 and controlling the water level in described electric heating tube and described balanced reservoir 5 and the water yield, structure design is simple.
Preferably, described replenishing water tank of water 10 is connected with described cold water portion 52 by described overfall 8.
Described replenishing water tank of water 10 is used for retaining, is described balanced reservoir 5 and described heater 1 provides water source;And pass through Overfall 8 and described cold water portion 52, conveniently reclaim the water recycling overflowing from described cold water portion 52, it is to avoid resource wave Take.
Preferably, the bottom of described replenishing water tank of water 10 is provided with pump mouth 9;Described pump mouth 9 and described balanced reservoir enter The mouth of a river 7 connects;It is provided with replenishing water tank of water water inlet 11 on described replenishing water tank of water 10.
Described replenishing water tank of water water inlet 11 is set, can facilitate and be added water in described replenishing water tank of water 10 by artificial or water pump, Make described replenishing water tank of water 10 water yield sufficient;The pump mouth 9 of described replenishing water tank of water 10 by water pump to described cold water portion 52 internal pump water, The overfall 8 making described cold water portion 52 keeps overflow situation, thus the water level being effectively ensured in electric heating tube and the water yield.
Preferably, the top of the described vapor vessel 2 between described electric heating tube and steam (vapor) outlet 4 is provided with baffle plate 3;Institute State and be provided with opening between the bottom of baffle plate 3 and the bottom of described vapor vessel 2;Described baffle plate 3 is vertically installed in described steam The top of container 2 or described baffle plate 3 are obliquely installed in the top of described vapor vessel 2.
Described baffle plate 3 makes steam separate with hot water, improves quality of steam;Prevent hot water from spraying from steam (vapor) outlet 4, use more Add safety, and be provided with opening between the bottom of the bottom of described baffle plate 3 and described vapor vessel 2 and make to be that steam is from described opening By evaporating toward described steam (vapor) outlet 4.
It is further preferred that described baffle plate 3 is vertically installed in the top of described vapor vessel 2, steam is made to separate with hot water Effect is more preferable, and quality of steam is more preferable.
Preferably, the structure of described baffle plate 3 be perforated plate-like, multichannel tubulose or netted in one.The institute of this structure State baffle plate 3 in addition to blocking hot water, also help steam and evaporate toward described steam (vapor) outlet 4.
It is further preferred that the structure of described baffle plate 3 is perforated plate-like, processes relatively simple, and cost ratio is relatively low.
As an alternative solution, described baffle plate 3 is dense plates, and dense plates can preferably stop that hot water sprays from steam (vapor) outlet 4.
Preferably, described baffle plate 3 tilts to described balanced reservoir 5.
So design so that described baffle plate 3 is not at the top of described electric heating tube and prevents from being back to vapor vessel 2 end The condensate return in portion is in electric heating tube, and hinders the spilling of steam.
Preferably, the upper end mouth of pipe of described electric heating tube is higher than the bottom of described vapor vessel 2.
Prevent from being back to condensate return bottom vapor vessel 2 in electric heating tube, and hinder the spilling of steam;Make Condensation flow recycling in described hot water return portion 51.
Preferably, the upper end of described electric heating tube is concordant with the bottom of described vapor vessel 2;Near described balanced reservoir 5 The base section of described vapor vessel 2 be obliquely installed.
It when the upper end of described electric heating tube is concordant with the bottom of described vapor vessel 2, then is back to bottom vapor vessel 2 Condensate return is in electric heating tube, and hinders the spilling of steam, the therefore described vapor vessel 2 near described balanced reservoir 5 Base section be obliquely installed the condensed water that can will back flow into bottom vapor vessel 2 and drain in described hot water return portion 51 again Recycle.
Preferably, described overfall 8 is less than the upper end of described electric heater, and higher than the lower end of described electric heating tube.Side Just the water level in electric heating tube and the water yield upper end less than described electric heating tube is controlled, but higher than the lower end of described electric heating tube, Guarantee steam stable and produce rapidly, preventing water level too low and phenomenon that electric heating tube dry combustion method occurs simultaneously.The position of overfall 8 Put and determine according to factors such as quantity of steam, vapor (steam) temperature, heater power and safety;Preferably, the position by overfall 8, control The water level of heater 1 processed is in the centre position of heater 1 length direction.
Preferably, the upper end of described dividing plate 6 is provided with bulkhead apertures 61;Overflow higher than described in the position of described bulkhead apertures 61 Head piece 8.
Described bulkhead apertures 61 is set in order to allow described vapor vessel 2 connect with the cold water portion 52 of described balanced reservoir 5, makes The liquid level air pressure in described vapor vessel 2 and described cold water portion 52 keeps equal;Ensure that the overfall 8 in described cold water portion 52 can be effective Water level in control heater and the water yield.The position of described bulkhead apertures 61 is higher than described overfall 8 to prevent described hot water The water in backflow portion can guarantee that the liquid level gas of described vapor vessel 2 and described cold water portion 52 with the water in described cold water portion while mixing Pressure keeps equal.
Describe know-why of the present utility model above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain this reality By novel principle, and the restriction to the utility model protection domain can not be construed to by any way.Based on explanation herein, Those skilled in the art does not needs to pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, These modes fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an energy-efficient steam raising plant, it is characterised in that: include heater, vapor vessel, balanced reservoir and benefit Water tank;
Described heater is the electric heating tube of hollow;The upper end of described electric heating tube connects with described vapor vessel, lower end and institute State balanced reservoir connection;Described balanced reservoir connects with described vapor vessel;
It is provided with dividing plate in described balanced reservoir;Described balanced reservoir is divided into hot water return portion and cold water portion;Described dividing plate Bottom and the bottom of described balanced reservoir between be provided with communication port, described cold water portion be provided with balanced reservoir water inlet and overflow Head piece;Described replenishing water tank of water is for providing water source to described balanced reservoir and described electric heating tube.
2. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described replenishing water tank of water leads to Cross described overfall to connect with described cold water portion.
3. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described replenishing water tank of water Bottom is provided with pump mouth;Described pump mouth is connected with described balanced reservoir water inlet;It is provided with moisturizing on described replenishing water tank of water Water tank inlet.
4. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electric heating tube with The top of the described vapor vessel between steam (vapor) outlet is provided with baffle plate;The bottom of described baffle plate and the bottom of described vapor vessel Between be provided with opening;Described baffle plate is vertically installed in the top of described vapor vessel or described baffle plate is obliquely installed in described The top of vapor vessel.
5. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the structure of described baffle plate For perforated plate-like, multichannel tubulose or netted in one.
6. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described baffle plate is to described Balanced reservoir tilts.
7. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electric heating tube The upper end mouth of pipe is higher than the bottom of described vapor vessel.
8. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electric heating tube Upper end is concordant with the bottom of described vapor vessel;Base section near the described vapor vessel of described balanced reservoir tilts to set Put.
9. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described overfall is less than The upper end of described electric heater, and higher than the lower end of described electric heating tube.
10. a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dividing plate upper End is provided with bulkhead apertures;The position of described bulkhead apertures is higher than described overfall.
CN201620521840.7U 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant Active CN205678647U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114673978A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-28 西安热工研究院有限公司 Steam generation system of high-temperature gas cooled reactor steam turbine shaft seal system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114673978A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-28 西安热工研究院有限公司 Steam generation system of high-temperature gas cooled reactor steam turbine shaft seal system
CN114673978B (en) * 2022-03-29 2024-03-26 西安热工研究院有限公司 Steam generating system of high-temperature gas cooled reactor steam turbine shaft seal system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220107

Address after: 528000 floor 10-12, Jinghua Building, No. 18, Jihua fifth road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Foshan Science and Technology Bureau

Address before: 528000 Foshan, Guangdong, Foshan, Chancheng, 13 South China Road, Foshan, National Torch Innovation and entrepreneurship Park, 5 block, block C.

Patentee before: SHANGHAI SILICATE Research Institute CERAMIC RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOSHAN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221010

Address after: 528200 3rd Floor, Building D, Nanhai Science Museum, No. 3, Tianyou 3rd Road, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong

Patentee after: Foshan Zhongke Industrial Technology Research Institute

Address before: 528000 floor 10-12, Jinghua Building, No. 18, Jihua fifth road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Foshan Science and Technology Bureau