CN205637207U - Two pressure spring drum radial inflow friction -variable attenuators with compound damping characteristic - Google Patents
Two pressure spring drum radial inflow friction -variable attenuators with compound damping characteristic Download PDFInfo
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- CN205637207U CN205637207U CN201521089387.9U CN201521089387U CN205637207U CN 205637207 U CN205637207 U CN 205637207U CN 201521089387 U CN201521089387 U CN 201521089387U CN 205637207 U CN205637207 U CN 205637207U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a two pressure spring drum radial inflow friction -variable attenuators with compound damping characteristic, including a friction sleeve section of thick bamboo, two the outer dogs of sleeve, middle sliding shaft, sliding shaft location dog, two friction subassemblies and two compression spring, wherein a friction sleeve section of thick bamboo, two outer dogs of sleeve enclose into a circular cylinder cavity, and wedge sliding friction piece includes a quadrant shape friction surface and two quadrant shape inclined planes, and the extrusion wedge includes a circular inclined plane, and four wedge sliding friction pieces enclose into a drum and two friction subassemblies of extrusion wedges constitution that the inclined plane is relative, the outer dog cover of sliding shaft location dog, compression spring, extrusion wedge and right side sleeve is on middle sliding shaft, the cavity is cut apart into left and right two parts by the circular baffle at middle sliding shaft middle part. This attenuator has again damped characteristic, compound damping force covariant shape amplitude linear change, and the deformation speed linear change is followed to viscous damping power, the frictional interface stable performance, the price / performance ratio accounts for excellently.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature, can be applicable to engineering structure vibration damping and controls, belongs to vibration control technology field.
Background technology
The damper that engineering structure vibration damping and vibration isolation field use can be generally divided into velocity correlation type and the big class of displacement relationship type two at present, and displacement relationship type antivibrator mainly includes the various metal dampers utilizing Plastic Deformation of Metal Materials to consume energy and all kinds of frcition dampers utilizing scraping mechanism to consume energy;Velocity-dependent damper currently mainly includes utilizing viscous fluid to pass through the viscous damper that damping hole produces damping force dissipation energy and the viscoelastic damper utilizing viscoelastic material plasticity ability to consume energy.Most of displacement relationship type antivibrators have the clear and definite damping force threshold value starting power consumption, when antivibrator stress is less than this threshold value, antivibrator provides elastic stiffness, do not produce energy expenditure, after its stress exceedes this threshold value, antivibrator enters yield situation or Frictional Slipping state, starts dissipation energy, but its damping force is the least with the growth deformed or no longer increases.From this view, displacement relationship type typically requires and sets its deformation condition playing power consumption effect, when deforming less than setting value, antivibrator does not play power consumption effect, and when deformation is much larger than setting value, due to less to the growth of damping force, its additional equivalent damping ratio will reduce with the increase of deformation, only can provide intended additional damping ratio near deformation amplitude setting.Viscous damper then can provide different damping forces and energy expenditure with velocity variations, speed is the highest, damping force is the biggest, consumed energy is the most, presence bit does not moves relationship type Threshold, thus in the vibration damping of engineering structure controls use displacement the to be more than relationship type of viscous damper.The but machining accuracy of viscous damper and seal request displacement to be significantly larger than relationship type, this causes its cost to be also significantly larger than general displacement relationship type, and comprehensively its cost performance is not so good as the latter.But at some in particular cases, viscous damper has the advantage that some displacement relationship types do not possess, and can not substitute with displacement type antivibrator under normal circumstances.Such as TMD vibration-proof structure system, do not obtain the damping effect of optimum, there is optimal value in the damping ratio of TMD minor structure, and its amplitude is the most uncertain, it is substantially not all right for using displacement relationship type: if selecting a too high damping force threshold value, TMD can be caused can not to start in good time and lose frequency adjusting damping effect;Select too small rising to slide power threshold value, there will be again energy dissipation capacity deficiency defect, cause TMD to control poor effect under big amplitude effect.Thus in current TMD vibration damping engineer applied, be the most all to use viscous damper to provide damping force.It addition, conventional friction antivibrator needs pre-add friction direct stress, frictional interface frictional behaviour under being chronically at high-stress state can change.
Utility model content
This utility model, in order to solve the drawbacks described above of existing antivibrator, proposes a kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature, solves antivibrator complex damping feature and the problem of frictional interface stability.
To achieve these goals, this utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature, described antivibrator includes rub sleeve, two sleeve outer baffle blocks, middle slip axle, sliding axle position block, two friction components and two compression springs;Wherein rub sleeve, two sleeve outer baffle blocks surround a circular cartridge type cavity, wedge shape sliding friction block includes a quadrant shape rubbing surface and two quadrant shape inclined-planes, extruding wedge includes a circular sloped surface, and four wedge shape sliding friction blocks surround relative extruding wedge one friction component of composition of a cylinder and two inclined-planes;Wherein in friction component wedge shape sliding friction block rubbing surface and friction sleeve rubbing surface between contact with each other, in friction component two inclined-planes of wedge shape sliding friction block respectively with two extruding wedges contact of incline plane;All having circular hole in the middle part of sliding axle position block, compression spring, extruding wedge and right hand sleeves outer baffle block, middle slip axle passes hole and is positioned at the middle part of cartridge type cavity;Cavity is divided into left and right two parts by the circular baffle plate in the middle part of middle slip axle, wherein it is respectively arranged with a compression spring and friction component lays respectively at the left and right two ends of baffle plate, the compression spring of left end between left positioner block and circular baffle plate are with left friction component, the compression spring on the right in circular baffle plate with between right friction component and right positioner block;Two pieces of sleeve outer baffle blocks are bolted to the both sides of friction sleeve respectively, are used for fixing its position;Left end position block and left end sleeve outer baffle block clamp friction sleeve left end, and right-hand member position block is fixed on right-hand member sleeve outer baffle block;Certain space distance is left, in order to middle slip axle has enough movings range when moving back and forth relative to friction sleeve between left end position block and left end sleeve outer baffle block.
Further, antivibrator left end sleeve outer baffle block and middle slip axle right end plate are connected in structure.
Further, during original state, without precompression between described wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve, i.e. contact stress is zero.Therefore antivibrator need not sliding power when loading, this advantageously ensures that the stable performance of frictional interface.
Further, the compression spring and the friction component that are positioned at cavity two ends are at least a pair.The damping force that the tonnage that can realize according to actual needs exerting oneself is bigger and different.
Further, the compression counter-force of described compression spring is more than the frictional force between wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve rubbing surface.
Further, described compression spring is the die springs using high-performance evanohm spring steel to make.
Further, each component of described cavity is fixed up by the connection of high-strength caging bolt, it is ensured that the relative changing of the relative positions does not occur during its work.
Further, when described middle slip axle moves back and forth, itself length to meet certain requirements, so that mutually collision will not occur with other components forming this antivibrator when it moves back and forth.
Further, the size of identical components should be identical, it is desirable to processing precise, and contact wants good each other, so can ensure antivibrator stable performance.
During original state, middle slip axle is positioned in the middle part of cartridge type cavity and meets and will not bump against on left end sleeve outer baffle block when being moved to the left arrival displacement amplitude, and two compression springs are in, with two friction components, the state of not stressing.nullWhen middle sliding axle moves right from initial position and to load,Middle slip axle can drive its circular baffle plate to extrude the inclined-plane of four the wedge shape sliding friction blocks contacted therewith with right extruding wedge,And the extruding wedge that the other end of inclined-plane of this wedge shape sliding friction block is connected with compression spring with another one in this friction component contacts,Therefore,The athletic meeting of middle slip axle causes the compression of compression spring,The squeezing action of four wedge shape sliding friction blocks can be delivered on the contact surface between wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve by the pressure produced after compression spring deformation by this friction component two relative extruding wedges,Compression spring deflection is the biggest,Frictional force between wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve is the biggest,The damping force of antivibrator is equal to frictional force sum between spring-compressed counter-force and wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve;When middle sliding axle is loaded into the right at displacement amplitude and the reverse unloading of beginning returns to during initial position, compression spring deflection tapers into, the frictional force being delivered between wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve is more and more less, and the damping force of antivibrator is equal to the difference of spring-compressed counter-force with this frictional force.And frictional force is linear with spring deflection.During this loading and unloading, only middle slip axle circular baffle plate works with friction component and the compression spring of right half, and baffle plate is in, with left friction component and compression spring plate, the state of not stressing.In like manner when middle sliding axle carries out loading and unloading at initial position with a left side, only middle slip axle bumper plate works with friction component and the compression spring of left half, baffle plate is in, with friction component and the compression spring of right half, the state of not stressing, and identical with the middle slip axle tribology principle when initial position carries out loading and unloading with right half.The compression counter-force being usually arranged as compression spring is more than frictional force, and when so can make to unload, antivibrator can return to initial position voluntarily.Due to during loading and unloading form damping force two parts power all with compression spring deflection keep linear relationship, therefore, reciprocating load bottombearing damper hysteresis loop be shaped as being positioned at two diagonal triangles of one, three quadrants, there is complex damping feature.
This utility model achieves following beneficial effect:
This paper presents a kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature, deformation is when initial position increases (loading procedure), the damping force linearly increasing with displacement amplitude is provided, when it is replied to initial position from amplitude position (uninstall process), the damping force that linearly reduces with displacement amplitude is provided, and loading procedure damping force corresponding to identical deformation position is more than uninstall process damping force.Owing to loading procedure and uninstall process are all linear, the enclosed area of force-displacement curve (energy i.e. dissipated) of the two correspondence is linearly increasing also with the increase of amplitude;When structure keeps elastic, this antivibrator is added to the equivalent damping ratio of structure not to be affected by deformation amplitude, has the feature of complex damping.Complex damping power is with deformation amplitude linear change, and viscous damping force is with deformation speed linearity change, and under the conditions of most engineer applied, including in TMD vibration-proof structure system, two kinds of dampings have close effectiveness in vibration suppression.And the cost of the application is far below viscous damper, cost performance is dominant.Meanwhile, although stage clip in this paper-wedge block friction-changing damper is also based on scraping mechanism and provides power consumption, but when original state, frictional interface contact stress is zero, advantageously ensures that the stability of frictional interface, and this is also an important advantage.Additionally, antivibrator of the present utility model is owing to having made drum type brake cavity compared with board-like cavity, not only decrease being connected with each other between component, and add the contact area between wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve, according to its friction energy-dissipating mechanism, when direct stress is identical between the two, it is known that this antivibrator energy-dissipating property is more preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing damper structure organigrams with complex damping feature of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the F-F profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is this utility model antivibrator entirety 3 dimensional drawing;
Fig. 4 is wedge shape sliding friction block structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the C-C profile of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is wedge shape sliding friction block 3 dimensional drawing;
Fig. 7 is extruding wedge structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the A-A profile of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is extruding wedge 3 dimensional drawing;
Figure 10 is friction component structural representation;
Figure 11 is the B-B profile of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is friction component 3 dimensional drawing;
Figure 13 is middle slip axle 3 dimensional drawing;
Figure 14 is sliding axle position block 3 dimensional drawing;
In figure: 1: friction sleeve, 2: sleeve outer baffle block (left end), 3: sleeve outer baffle block (right-hand member), 4: middle slip axle, 5: sliding axle position block, 6,7: wedge shape sliding friction block, 8,9,10,11: extruding wedge, 12,13: compression spring.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature of the present utility model, including friction 1, two sleeve outer baffle blocks of sleeve 2,3, middle slip axle 4, sliding axle position block 5, wedge shape sliding friction block 6,7, extruding wedge 8,9,10,11 and compression spring 12,13.Wherein friction 1, two sleeve outer baffle blocks 2,3 of sleeve surround a circular cartridge type cavity, two pieces of sleeve outer baffle blocks 2,3 are bolted to the side of friction sleeve 1 respectively, for fixing its position, certain space distance is left between left end position block 5 and left end sleeve outer baffle block 2, during original state, middle slip axle 4 is positioned at diagram 1 present position, in order to it has enough movings range when moving back and forth relative to friction sleeve 1.Wedge shape sliding friction block 6,7 includes a quadrant shape rubbing surface and two quadrant shape inclined-planes respectively, extruding wedge 8,9,10,11 includes a circular sloped surface respectively, four wedge shape sliding friction blocks 6 surround the relative extruding wedge 8,9 of a cylinder and two inclined-planes and form a friction component, four additional wedge shape sliding friction block 7 and extruding wedge 10,11 and form another friction component.In two of which friction component wedge shape sliding friction block 6,7 rubbing surface and friction sleeve 1 rubbing surface between contact with each other, in two friction components two inclined-planes of wedge shape sliding friction block 6,7 respectively with extruding wedge 8,9 and 10, the contact of incline plane of 11.Circular hole is all had in the middle part of 5, two compression springs of two sliding axle position blocks 12,13, four extruding wedge 8,9,10,11 and right hand sleeves outer baffle block 3, hole inwall and middle slip axle 4 surface are through smooth grinding process, make frictional force between them almost nil, the reciprocating motion of middle slip axle 4 will not be hindered.Middle slip axle 4 is through hole and is positioned on the axis of cartridge type cavity, due to the effect of contraction of hole on sliding axle position block 5, when middle sliding axle 4 moves back and forth, can only slide axially along friction sleeve 1, cavity is divided into left and right two parts by the circular baffle plate in the middle part of middle slip axle 4, wherein it is respectively arranged with a compression spring 12, 13 and friction component lay respectively at two ends, baffle plate left and right, the compression spring 12 of left end is between left positioner block 5 and circular baffle plate are with left friction component, the right compression spring 13 in circular baffle plate with between right friction component and right positioner block 5.When antivibrator is installed in structure, it is connected in left end sleeve outer baffle block 2 and middle slip axle 4 right end plate.And left end position block 5 clamps friction sleeve 1 left end with left end sleeve outer baffle block 2, right-hand member position block 5 is fixed on right-hand member sleeve outer baffle block 3.
During original state, between described wedge shape sliding friction block 6,7 and friction sleeve 1, contact stress is zero, and antivibrator need not sliding power when loading, and 12,13 and two friction components of two compression springs are axially in, along friction sleeve 1, the state of not stressing.nullIt is analyzed the tribology principle of antivibrator is explained with right motor process at initial position with antivibrator middle slip axle 4,When middle sliding axle 4 moves right from initial position and to load,Its circular baffle plate can be driven to extrude the inclined-plane of four the wedge shape sliding friction blocks 7 contacted therewith with right extruding wedge 10,And the extruding wedge 11 that the other end of inclined-plane of this wedge shape sliding friction block 7 is connected with compression spring 13 with another one in this friction component contacts,Therefore the athletic meeting of middle slip axle 4 causes the compression of compression spring 13,The pressure produced after compression spring 13 deformation can be by this friction component two relative extruding wedges 10、The squeezing action of 11 pairs four wedge shape sliding friction blocks 7 is delivered on the contact surface between four wedge shape sliding friction blocks 7 and friction sleeve 1,Compression spring 13 deflection is the biggest,Frictional force between wedge shape sliding friction block 7 and friction sleeve 1 is the biggest,The damping force of antivibrator is equal to frictional force sum between compression spring 13 counter-force and four wedge shape sliding friction blocks 7 and friction sleeve 1;When middle sliding axle 4 is loaded into the right at displacement amplitude and the reverse unloading of beginning returns to during initial position, compression spring 13 deflection tapers into, the frictional force being delivered between wedge shape sliding friction block 7 and friction sleeve 1 is more and more less, and the damping force of antivibrator is equal to the difference of spring-compressed counter-force with this frictional force.And frictional force is linear with compression spring 13 deflection, during this loading and unloading, only middle slip axle 4 baffle plate works with friction component and the compression spring 13 of right half, and baffle plate is inoperative with left friction component and compression spring plate 12;In like manner when middle sliding axle 4 carries out loading and unloading at initial position with a left side, only middle slip axle 4 baffle plate works with friction component and the compression spring 12 of left half, baffle plate is inoperative with friction component and the compression spring 13 of right half, and identical with the middle slip axle 4 tribology principle when initial position carries out loading and unloading with right half.Such design setting makes compression spring and friction component circulate successively to work, improve antivibrator anti-fatigue ability, can extend its service life.
Additionally, the diameter dimension of the circular groove shape hole diameter opened in the middle part of the position block 5 of described antivibrator internal two, two ends and middle slip axle 4 is suitable, thus ensure antivibrator middle slip axle 4 precise motion the most vertically.In order to make this antivibrator have higher stiffness and bearing capacity, described compression spring 14,15 all uses high-performance evanohm spring steel to make, and miscellaneous part uses Q345 low-alloy structural steel to make.The size of described identical components should be identical, it is desirable to processing precise, and contact wants good each other;When described middle slip axle 4 moves back and forth, itself length to meet certain requirements, so that mutually collision will not occur with other components forming this antivibrator when it moves back and forth;The described compression spring 12,13 being positioned at cavity two ends and friction component are at least a pair, the damping force that the tonnage that can realize according to actual needs exerting oneself is bigger.
Further, described antivibrator is owing to having made drum type brake cavity, compared with board-like cavity, not only decreases the interconnective complexity between component, saving construction cost, it is possible to play more preferable energy-dissipating property.
Embodiment
Double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature of the present embodiment, the mechanism of the power consumption that moved in circles by each one group of compression spring in antivibrator two ends and friction component, can be improved the anti-fatigue ability of antivibrator, can extend its service life.Simultaneously, in order to improve bearing capacity and the deformability of antivibrator, extend the service life of compression spring, compression spring used is the die springs using high-performance evanohm spring steel to make, highly 50mm, external diameter 30mm, internal diameter 15mm,, rigidity is 112.5N/mm, a length of 37mm of friction component, Breadth Maximum is 42mm, other components of composition antivibrator all use high performance steel to make, and rubbing surface has carried out special handling, to ensure that the coefficient of friction between wedge shape sliding friction block and friction sleeve lining meets design requirement.Wedge shape sliding friction block and extruding wedge bevel angle all use π/12.Antivibrator total length is 310mm, cylinder overall diameter be 60mm(i.e. Breadth Maximum be 60mm).Test original state arranges the compression counter-force of compression spring more than frictional force, when so can make to unload, antivibrator can return to initial position voluntarily, all linear with compression spring deflection owing to forming two parts power of damping force during loading and unloading, hysteresis loop at reciprocating load bottombearing damper is approximately two diagonal triangles being positioned at one, three quadrants, therefore, this antivibrator has complex damping feature, and there is not sliding power problem, and performance is relatively stable.
The hysteresis loop of this antivibrator is drawn by assay device, when displacement amplitude is 13mm, damping force can reach about 3000N, can be according to actual needs in engineer applied, design the antivibrator that structure, build, principle are similar, the compression spring of different-stiffness can be used, thus realize different exert oneself tonnage and displacement size.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to become apparent to illustrate that what the technical solution of the utility model made enumerates, and not to restriction of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is still as the criterion with scope defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature, it is characterised in that: described antivibrator includes rub sleeve, two sleeve outer baffle blocks, middle slip axle, sliding axle position block, two friction components and two compression springs;Wherein rub sleeve, two sleeve outer baffle blocks surround a circular cartridge type cavity, wedge shape sliding friction block includes a quadrant shape rubbing surface and two quadrant shape inclined-planes, extruding wedge includes a circular sloped surface, and four wedge shape sliding friction blocks surround relative extruding wedge one friction component of composition of a cylinder and two inclined-planes;Wherein in friction component wedge shape sliding friction block rubbing surface and friction sleeve rubbing surface between contact with each other, in friction component two inclined-planes of wedge shape sliding friction block respectively with two extruding wedges contact of incline plane;All having circular hole in the middle part of sliding axle position block, compression spring, extruding wedge and right hand sleeves outer baffle block, middle slip axle passes hole and is positioned at the middle part of cartridge type cavity;Cavity is divided into left and right two parts by the circular baffle plate in the middle part of middle slip axle, wherein it is respectively arranged with a compression spring and friction component lays respectively at the left and right two ends of baffle plate, the compression spring of left end between left positioner block and circular baffle plate are with left friction component, the compression spring on the right in circular baffle plate with between right friction component and right positioner block;Two pieces of sleeve outer baffle blocks are bolted to the both sides of friction sleeve respectively, are used for fixing its position;Left end position block and left end sleeve outer baffle block clamp friction sleeve left end, and right-hand member position block is fixed on right-hand member sleeve outer baffle block;Certain space distance is left between left end position block and left end sleeve outer baffle block.
A kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: antivibrator left end sleeve outer baffle block and middle slip axle right end plate are connected in structure.
A kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression spring and the friction component that are positioned at cavity two ends are at least a pair.
A kind of double stage clip cylinder radial inflow friction-changing dampers with complex damping feature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each component of described cavity is fixed up by the connection of high-strength caging bolt.
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CN201521089387.9U CN205637207U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Two pressure spring drum radial inflow friction -variable attenuators with compound damping characteristic |
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CN201521089387.9U CN205637207U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Two pressure spring drum radial inflow friction -variable attenuators with compound damping characteristic |
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CN108443386A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 | A kind of frictional damper based on frictional force control |
CN108458033A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-28 | 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 | A kind of frictional damping shock absorber based on frictional force control |
CN110847405A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Tension-compression type rubber friction metal damper |
CN113622457A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Equipment foundation structure with self-adjustment of horizontal displacement and construction method thereof |
CN115506500A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Novel variable friction damper |
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2015
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107165300A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-15 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of diamond shaped openings H profile steel damper of anti-out-of-plane buckling |
CN107165300B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of diamond shaped openings H profile steel damper of anti-out-of-plane buckling |
CN108443386A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 | A kind of frictional damper based on frictional force control |
CN108458033A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-28 | 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 | A kind of frictional damping shock absorber based on frictional force control |
CN110847405A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Tension-compression type rubber friction metal damper |
CN115506500A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Novel variable friction damper |
CN113622457A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Equipment foundation structure with self-adjustment of horizontal displacement and construction method thereof |
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