For melting the electric melting furnace of glass
Technical field
This utility model relates to glass manufacturing equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of for melting
The electric melting furnace of glass.
Background technology
After it is found that high temp glass can conduct electricity, electric energy can melt glass as thermal source, i.e. uses
Electric melting furnace melts glass.When electric melting furnace is built by laying bricks or stones, it is generally cuboid brick by two electrodes
Electrode (i.e. electrode block) together builds composition kiln pool wall by laying bricks or stones with tank block.But the electrode on electric melting furnace
Energising work a period of time after, electrode be positioned at electric melting furnace partially due to heating and at glass
Under the erosion of solution, it may occur that depression in various degree, make two electrode spacings increase, cause electricity
Glass melting in melting furnaces is uneven, thus affect electric melting furnace fusing glass solution quality and
Dissolved efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model be to provide a kind of new structure for melting glass
Electric melting furnace, technical problem to be solved is to provide and a kind of improves glass solution quality and glass
The electric melting furnace of melting efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem is that come by the following technical solutions real
Existing:
This utility model provides a kind of electric melting furnace for melting glass, and this is used for melting glass
Electric melting furnace includes:
Kiln pond, the pool wall in described kiln pond is provided with opening;
The form fit of electrode block, described electrode block and described opening;Described electrode block is embedded in institute
State on opening and protrude the outer surface setting in described kiln pond;First side of described electrode block and institute
Stating the aligning inner in kiln pond, second side relative with described first side of described electrode block is
Convex surface;
Propulsion plant, conflict on described convex surface in the promotion part of described propulsion plant, for outside
The inwall that described electrode block is parallel under power effect described kiln pond advances in described kiln pond;
Wherein, the material of described promotion part is high-temperature insulation material.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem techniques below measure also can be used to enter
One step realizes.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein, described propulsion plant includes:
At least one projectile, described projectile is described promotion part with described convex surface contact jaw;
The quantity of described projectile is one, and described promotion part is positioned at the geometric center of described convex surface
Place;
The quantity of described projectile is at least two, and described at least two, promotion part is with described convex surface
Geometric center be that point of symmetry are symmetricly set on described convex surface.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein, described electric melting furnace also includes:
It is arranged on the bearing plate for breastwall on the tank block of described opening part, and for placing the company in described kiln pond
Connect beam;
Accordingly, described propulsion plant also includes:
Bracing frame, support frame as described above is located at described opening part, the two ends up and down of support frame as described above
Fix with described bearing plate for breastwall and described tie-beam respectively and be connected;Opening with described of support frame as described above
The relative side of mouth is provided with through hole;
Described projectile runs through described through hole and arranges, and described projectile is detachably arranged with conflict
Part, described collision piece is between described projectile and support frame as described above;
When conflicting with described convex surface in the promotion part of described projectile, collision piece and support frame as described above
Conflict is with the relative status of fixing described projectile with described electrode block.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein, support frame as described above and described breast
All connect by L-type otic placode is fixing between wall supporting plate and between support frame as described above and described tie-beam
Connect.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein,
Described projectile is made up of insulating part, top cap and jackscrew;On the top of described jackscrew, button sets
Described top cap, the top of described jackscrew can rotate around the axis of described jackscrew in described top cap;
Sheathed described insulating part in described top cap, described insulating part is described promotion part;
Accordingly, described collision piece is nut, and described nut is threadeded with described jackscrew.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein,
Described insulating part is collets, and described collets are provided with for inserting the recessed of described top cap
Groove, the cell wall size of described groove is more than or equal to the brim of a hat size of described top cap.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein, described electric melting furnace includes: use
In the support seat supporting described electrode block.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein, described support seat with described
The contact surface of electrode block contact is shiny surface.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein, described support seat includes:
Supporting platform, the opposite sides of described support platform table top is provided with baffle plate, two described baffle plates
On be correspondingly provided with multiple through hole;
Multiple rollers, multiple described rollers are arranged on described support platform table top, the rolling of described roller
The through hole on two described baffle plates is inserted at the two ends of axle respectively, for contacting with described electrode block.
Wherein, the number of openings on each described baffle plate is consistent with the quantity of described roller.
The foregoing electric melting furnace for melting glass, wherein, described roller is ceramic roller.
By technique scheme, this utility model structure at least has the advantage that
The technical scheme that this utility model provides by being embedded in opening of the pool wall in kiln pond by electrode block
On mouth so that electrode block can move on opening;Again by by the promotion part of propulsion plant with
The convex surface of electrode block is conflicted, and promotes electrode block to be parallel to the inwall in kiln pond to kiln under external force
Move in pond, to guarantee when electrode block two electrode spacings after glass solution corrodes are constant, to protect
Hold the molten state of glass in electric melting furnace constant, thus improve electric melting furnace fusing glass solution
Quality and dissolved efficiency.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand
Technological means of the present utility model, and can be practiced according to the content of description, below with this
The preferred embodiment of utility model and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described.
Electric melting furnace initial for melting glass that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment
State diagram;
The propelling of the electric melting furnace for melting glass that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment
Rear state diagram;
The pushing away in the electric melting furnace melting glass that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment
Enter the structural representation of device;
The propping up in the electric melting furnace melting glass that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment
The axonometric chart of support seat;
The propping up in the electric melting furnace melting glass that Fig. 5 provides for this utility model embodiment
The front view of support seat;
In figure, 1 kiln pond, 2 electrode blocks, 3 propulsion plants, 11 openings, 31 projectiles, 32
Bracing frame, 33 otic placodes, 311 insulating parts, 312 top caps, 313 jackscrews, 314 collision piece, 4
Support seat, 41 support platform, 42 rollers, 43 baffle plates, 5 bearings plate for breastwall, 6 tie-beams, 7 glass
Solution.
Detailed description of the invention
By further illustrating that this utility model is by reaching what predetermined utility model purpose was taked
Technological means and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, carry according to this utility model
The detailed description of the invention of the technical scheme gone out, structure, feature and effect thereof, after describing in detail such as.
In the following description, what different " embodiments " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily same enforcement
Example.Additionally, special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiment can be by any conjunctions
Conformal formula combines.
Such as Fig. 1, the electric melting furnace for melting glass that this utility model embodiment provides initial
State diagram;Such as Fig. 2, the electric melting furnace for melting glass that this utility model embodiment provides
State diagram after propelling.Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the electric melting furnace of the present embodiment includes: kiln pond
1, electrode block 2 and propulsion plant 3.The pool wall in kiln pond 1 is provided with opening 11.Electrode block 2
Form fit with opening 11.Electrode block 2 is embedded on opening 11 and protrudes the appearance in kiln pond 1
Face is arranged.Need exist for explanation, electrode block 2 and opening 11 close contact and can be
Move on opening 11.First side of electrode block 2 and the aligning inner in kiln pond 1, electrode block
Second side relative with the first side of 2 is convex surface.Conflict in the promotion part of propulsion plant 3
On convex surface, for electrode block 2 being parallel to the inwall in kiln pond 1 to kiln pond 1 under external force
Interior propelling (such as A direction in Fig. 2).Wherein, the material of promotion part is high-temperature insulation material.
Described high-temperature insulation material can be antioxidation aging-resistant mineral material insulant, such as,
Micarex, potsherd, bakelite, etc..Certainly, high-temperature insulation material can also be existing
Any material in technology, this utility model embodiment does not enumerates.
This utility model embodiment is by being embedded in electrode block on the opening of the pool wall in kiln pond so that
Electrode block can move on opening;Convex by by the promotion part of propulsion plant and electrode block again
Conflicting in face, the inwall promoting electrode block to be parallel to kiln pond under external force moves in kiln pond,
To guarantee when electrode block two electrode spacings after glass solution corrodes are constant, within keeping electric melting furnace
The molten state of glass is constant, thus improves quality and the dissolving of electric melting furnace fusing glass solution
Efficiency.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, can be smoothly to kiln in order to ensure electrode block
Moving in pond, the propulsion plant 3 described in above-described embodiment may include that at least one advances
Part 31, projectile 31 is promotion part with convex surface contact jaw.Specifically chat with following two situation
State: the first, the quantity of projectile 31 can be one, and promotion part is positioned at the geometry of convex surface
Center.The second, the quantity of projectile 31 can be at least two, and at least two advances
Portion is symmetricly set on convex surface with the geometric center of convex surface for point of symmetry.Wherein, if projectile
Quantity is even number, and accordingly, the quantity of promotion part is also even number, then even number promotion part is with convex
The geometric center in face is that point of symmetry are symmetricly set on convex surface;If the quantity of projectile is odd number,
Accordingly, the quantity of promotion part is also odd number, then even number promotion part is with the geometric center of convex surface
Being symmetricly set on convex surface for point of symmetry, a promotion part is arranged at the geometric center of convex surface.
Further, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the electricity described in above-described embodiment
Melting furnaces can also include: the bearing plate for breastwall 5 being arranged on the tank block at opening 11, and uses
In the tie-beam 6 placing kiln pond 1.Accordingly, propulsion plant 3 also includes: bracing frame 32.
Bracing frame 32 is located at opening 11, the two ends of bracing frame 32 respectively with bearing plate for breastwall 5 and
Tie-beam 6 is fixing to be connected.The side relative with opening 11 of bracing frame 32 is provided with through hole.
Projectile 31 runs through through hole and arranges, and projectile 31 is detachably arranged with collision piece 314, supports
Contact element 314 is between projectile 31 and bracing frame 32.When projectile 31 promotion part with
When convex surface is conflicted, collision piece 314 and bracing frame 32 are conflicted with fixing projectile 31 and electrode block
The relative status of 2.In the present embodiment, the material of bracing frame 32 is rigid, such as steel
Material.The shape of bracing frame 32 can be circle or square.In actual applications, support
The material of frame 32 uses Q235A steel or Q345A steel, by Q235A steel or Q345A steel
Rectangle square steel tube is formed through cutting, welding production.
When being embodied as, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described in above-described embodiment
L is all passed through between bracing frame 32 and bearing plate for breastwall 5 and between bracing frame 32 and tie-beam 6
Type otic placode 33 is fixing to be connected.The end face of bracing frame 32 and a L-type otic placode 33 pass through spiral shell
Silk is fixing to be connected, and bearing plate for breastwall 5 is welded on a L-type otic placode 33 so that bracing frame 32
One end dock with bearing plate for breastwall 5;The other end of bracing frame 32 and another L-type ear
Plate 33 is bolted to connection, and tie-beam 6 is placed with kiln pond 1, and tie-beam 6 welds
On another L-type otic placode 33 so that the other end of bracing frame 32 is docked with tie-beam 6.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, so that the dimensional accuracy of electrode block propelling is higher,
Projectile 31 described in above-described embodiment is by insulating part 311, top cap 312 and jackscrew 313
Constitute.On the top of jackscrew 313, button sets top cap 312, and the top of jackscrew 313 is in top cap 312
In can around jackscrew 313 axis rotate.Sheathed insulating part 311, insulating part in top cap 312
311 is promotion part;Accordingly, collision piece 314 is nut, and nut is with jackscrew 313 screw thread even
Connect.In the present embodiment, the intensity of jackscrew 313 more than 8.8 grades, the diameter of jackscrew 313
(depending on glass solution pressure in kiln pond 1) is generally 24mm~30mm, jackscrew 313
Length 400mm~600mm.Being full thread on jackscrew 313, pitch is 3mm~6mm;Spiral shell
Female drive disk assembly as jackscrew 313, intensity is more than 8.8 grades.
Need exist for supplementing, can be with annotated mark on jackscrew, can be according to advancing size
Calculate the anglec of rotation and the rotation pitch of jackscrew of jackscrew.Computational methods are: due to jackscrew pitch
1 pitch is rotated i.e. it is believed that advance 3mm~6mm for 3mm~6mm, i.e. jackscrew.Will top
Silk 313 rotate a circle (i.e. rotating 360 degrees) i.e. it is believed that propelling one pitch, rotate 180 °
I.e. it is believed that advance 0.5 pitch, half-twist is i.e. it is believed that advance 1/4 pitch.Therefore,
The scheme that this utility model embodiment provides is so that the size that electrode block advances is accurate to
1mm, degree of accuracy is higher.
In the present embodiment, insulating part 311 can be made up of ceramic material, and insulating part 311 exists
When 500 DEG C, compressive resistance is more than 600Kg/cm2, the insulation voltage of insulating part 311 is 1000V
Above.In order to increase the contact area of projectile and electrode block, insulating part in above-described embodiment
311 can be collets, and collets are provided with the groove for inserting top cap 312, groove
Cell wall size is more than or equal to the brim of a hat size of top cap 312.
When being embodied as, use process specific as follows: as a example by projectile 31 is two, when
When in kiln pond 1, electrode block 2 is corroded to a certain extent by glass solution 7, often group electrode is equipped with two
Name operator, operator uses box spanner or ratchet spanner (spanner specification and jackscrew
313 couplings) as main tool.Two spanners are first bushed in symmetry by two operators
Jackscrew 313 on, rotary spanner makes insulating part on jackscrew 313 311 and electrode block 2 gently
It is in close contact.Then, two operators synchronize same rhythm simultaneously and exert oneself rotary spanner to drive
The end of jackscrew 313 rotates in top cap 312, and promotes top cap 312 to advance, top cap 312
Promote insulating part 311 to advance, and then electrode block 2 is advanced in kiln pond 1.Until arriving pre-
Surely till advancing size, simple to operate.
Further, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, so that electrode block
Preventing smoothly on opening, the electric melting furnace described in above-described embodiment may include that for propping up
The support seat 4 of support electrode block 2.When being embodied as, kiln pond 1 is placed on tie-beam 6, institute
Stating support seat 4 to be placed on tie-beam 6, the pool wall of the supporting surface and kiln pond 1 that support seat 4 is opened
Maintain an equal level bottom mouth 11 so that electrode block 2 steadily embeds opening 11.When being embodied as, in order to
It is easy to promote electrode block 2 to move to electric melting furnace, reduces and support contacting with electrode block 2 of seat 4
The friction of contact surface, is implemented as follows:
The first, the contact surface contacted with electrode block supporting seat is shiny surface.As, support seat
The contact surface contacted with electrode block be made up of smooth material (such as Muscovitum, pottery etc.).This reality
The technical scheme provided by new embodiment decreases electrode block and the friction system supported between seat
Number, it is simple to promote electrode block to move to electric melting furnace.
The second, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described support seat 4 may include that support platform
41 and multiple roller 42.The opposite sides supporting platform 41 table top is provided with baffle plate 43, two gears
Multiple through hole it is correspondingly provided with on plate 43.Multiple rollers 42 are arranged on support platform 41 table top,
The through hole on two baffle plates 43 is inserted at the two ends of the roller bearing of roller 42 respectively, is used for and electrode block 2
Contact.Wherein, the number of openings on each baffle plate 43 is consistent with the quantity of roller 42.Work as promotion
When part promotes electrode block 2 under external force, electrode block 2 connects with the roller 42 supported on seat 4
Touching, roller 42 rotates under the effect of electrode block 2, and electrode block 2 moves under the effect of roller 42.
The technical scheme that this utility model embodiment provides decreases electrode block and supports the contact surface of seat
Long-pending, thus decrease electrode block and the frictional force supporting seat, relatively it is easy to promote electrode block to electric smelting
Kiln moves.
In the present embodiment, support platform 41 to be made up of heat-resistance stainless steel material.As
SUS304~SUS310.The comprcssive strength of roller 42 is more than or equal to 120Mpa, the insulation of roller 42
Voltage is more than or equal to 1000V.When being embodied as, roller 42 can be ceramic roller, ceramic roller by
Metal roller core and ceramic roller skin composition.Wherein, metal roller core is made up of heat-resistance stainless steel material.
Such as SUS304~SUS310.The material of ceramic roller skin selects the alundum tube of the Al2O3 containing 90%.
Above example only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit;
Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, this area common
Skilled artisans appreciate that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be entered by it
Row amendment, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these are revised or replace
Change, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this utility model each embodiment technical scheme
Spirit and scope.