CN205627182U - Oil absorption of quick high adsorption rate is cotton - Google Patents
Oil absorption of quick high adsorption rate is cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN205627182U CN205627182U CN201620526351.0U CN201620526351U CN205627182U CN 205627182 U CN205627182 U CN 205627182U CN 201620526351 U CN201620526351 U CN 201620526351U CN 205627182 U CN205627182 U CN 205627182U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil absorption of quick high adsorption rate is cotton, its include chemisorption layer, porous cotton knit the layer and the oil absorption hole, porous cotton knit the layer be equipped with 4 18 layer, the porous cotton of multilayer are knitted the layer and are twisted be connected together each other, and porous cotton is knitted the in situ and is equipped with a plurality of oil absorption holes, and porous cotton is knitted layer both sides and is equipped with at least one deck chemisorption layer at least, is porous cotton knitted the layer thickness and is 1 10mm, is the chemisorption layer thickness 0.5 1mm, oil absorption of quick high adsorption rate is cotton simple structure, the adsorption rate high, difficult broken, reduce the residual titration, can recycle.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of purification, is more particularly to the oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate.
Background technology
In today of energy scarcity, the mankind are still highly dependent upon petroleum resources, but the crude oil place of production in the world and use
Longer interval, region is there is, it is therefore desirable to oil is transported to from the place of production oil plant between ground, then by the gasoline of finished product, diesel oil etc.
In the city that the demand that is transported to is bigger.Crude oil, vapour is inevitably there will be in the transportation of crude oil, gasoline, diesel oil etc.
Oil, the leakage of diesel oil, the region relatively conference that when crude oil at sea transports, leakage is primarily due to pollute use equipment separation crude oil and
Sea water；But when transporting by land, after transporting equipment generation vehicle accident rollover, first it is by bath when emergency processing
Process prevents blast on fire, and such crude oil, gasoline, diesel oil etc. can flow in the river of adnexa pollute with water, for this kind of
The water pollution of smaller area can use the oil fence to prevent pollutant from spreading Polluted area isolation, then by asphalt felt to dirt
Dye thing adsorbs, thus is removed by pollutant clean.
The most common oil absorption material has asphalt felt and oil absorbent material, but asphalt felt is mainly entered by physics mode
Row surface adhesion causes adsorption rate low, the thin capacity of asphalt felt little and be easily broken cause secondary pollution and cannot be carried out repeat profit
With.A kind of fire-retardant oil absorbent material disclosed in Chinese invention patent application number 201510933311.8, mainly by cotton internal layer and parent
The outside of oil lamella arranges the micro-porous adsorption pollutant in the middle of flame-retardant layer, oil-wet film layer, and then hinders while absorption pollutant
Combustion, but this patent of invention there is also following defect: 1, it is still that carrying out absorption by physics mode causes adsorption rate low；2, whole
The thickness of individual oil absorbent material reaches 38mm, and oil absorbent material is thicker or causes oil absorbent material to sink to the bottom and then cannot absorb pollutant, additionally thickness
When thicker meeting is reclaimed after causing the full pollutant of absorption, the residual titration of pollutant, causes secondary pollution.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, and adsorption rate is high, the most broken, minimizing
Residual titration, the oil absorbent material of the quick high adsorption rate that can recycle.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that the oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate, it includes chemisorbed
Layer, porous cotton-spinning layer and oil-sucking hole, porous cotton-spinning layer is provided with 4-18 layer, and multi-layer porous cotton-spinning layer mutually twists and connects together, porous
Being provided with some oil-sucking holes in cotton-spinning layer, at least side, porous cotton-spinning layer both sides is covered with chemisorbed layer, porous cotton-spinning layer thickness
For 1-10mm, chemisorbed layer thickness is 0.5-1mm, by physical absorption and chemisorbed, it is simple to improve the suction of oil absorbent material
Attached rate, multi-layer porous cotton-spinning layer mutually twists to connect together is easy to make that oil absorbent material is the most solid the most broken prevents secondary pollution, just
Repeatedly utilize in realization.
In some embodiments, chemisorbed layer is provided with two-layer, is separately positioned on porous cotton-spinning layer both sides, passes through physics
Absorption and chemisorbed, it is simple to improve the adsorption rate of oil absorbent material.
In some embodiments, chemisorbed layer is connected with oil-sucking hole, by physical absorption and chemisorbed, just
In the adsorption rate improving oil absorbent material.
In some embodiments, porous cotton-spinning layer is provided with 8 layers, facilitates implementation oil absorbent material by the thickness of porous cotton-spinning layer
Possesses bigger buoyancy, it is simple to adsorb more pollutant.
In some embodiments, porous cotton-spinning layer thickness is 2.5mm, facilitates implementation suction by the thickness of porous cotton-spinning layer
Oil cotton possesses bigger buoyancy, it is simple to adsorbing more pollutant, suitable thickness can effectively reduce pollutant residual titration and make
Become secondary pollution.
The oil absorbent material of quick high adsorption rate described in the utility model have the beneficial effect that this utility model simple in construction,
Adsorption rate is high, the most broken, reduce residual titration, can recycle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, the oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate of an embodiment described in the utility model includes chemistry
Adsorption layer 1, porous cotton-spinning layer 2 and oil-sucking hole 3, porous cotton-spinning layer 2 is provided with multilamellar, and multi-layer porous cotton-spinning layer 2 mutually twists and is connected in one
Rise, in porous cotton-spinning layer 2, be provided with some oil-sucking holes 3, inhaled by porous cotton-spinning layer 2 physical absorption and chemisorbed layer 1 chemistry
Attached, it is simple to improving the adsorption rate of oil absorbent material, multi-layer porous cotton-spinning layer 2 mutually twists to connect together to be easy to make oil absorbent material the most solid not
Broken prevent secondary pollution, it is simple to realize repeatedly utilizing.
Porous cotton-spinning layer 2 uses long and short fiber bafta proportioning composition when producing, and is pressed into the thickness of regulation, then by some
Porous cotton-spinning layer 2 strand link up formation one entirety, porous cotton-spinning layer 2 is internally formed some oil-sucking holes 3 being connected, makes suction
Oil cotton has preferable breathability and hydrophobicity.Long and short fiber bafta proportioning forms and is twisted by some porous cotton-spinning layers 2
Link up one entirety of formation, it is simple to make that oil absorbent material is the most solid the most broken prevents secondary pollution.Additionally by extruding or
The oil absorbent material of the full pollutant of strand pressure absorption can also realize oil absorbent material and repeatedly utilize, and reduces cost, reduces waste.
Porous cotton-spinning layer 2 both sides are at porous cotton-spinning layer 2 at least provided with one layer of chemisorbed layer 1, chemisorbed layer 1 optimum
Both sides are respectively provided with, and chemisorbed layer 1 thickness is 0.5-1mm, in order to bigger contacts with pollutant, improve adsorption efficiency.Change
Learn adsorption layer 1 to be connected with oil-sucking hole 3.Chemisorbed layer 1 uses the macromolecular material of oleophilic drainage to be sprayed on porous cotton-spinning layer 2
Both sides, it is common that use the alkyl of C10～C20；Alkyl containing groups such as aryl, ester, ether, amine, amide；Hydrocarbon containing double bond
Base. lipophilic group can also be polyoxypropylene base, long-chain perfluoroalkyl, polysiloxane group etc..When chemisorbed layer 1 touch water and
During the mixture of oil, it is possible to oils firmly being adsorbed quickly, improve adsorption efficiency.
Porous cotton-spinning layer 2 is provided with 4-18 layer, and optimum is to arrange 8 layers, and porous cotton-spinning layer 2 thickness is 1-10mm, and optimum is
1.5mm, chemisorbed layer thickness is 0.5-1mm, when the number of plies of porous cotton-spinning layer 2 is too much and the blocked up certain meeting of thickness is because inhaling
The increasing and adsorb more pollutant of oilhole 3, but thus can bring two defects: 1, may after absorption pollutant
Sink under water, cause secondary pollution；2, after the blocked up meeting of thickness causes adsorbing full pollutant, during recovery, the residual titration of pollutant, makes
Become secondary pollution.Being 8 layers through testing the number of plies of porous cotton-spinning layer 2, when thickness in monolayer is 2.5mm, adsorption rate is higher and pollutant return
Drip less.As follows to different types of absorption multiplying power through test this utility model:
Form one: oils absorption multiplying power
Form two: chemicals absorption multiplying power
Above-described is only embodiments more of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, on the premise of without departing from creation design of the present utility model, it is also possible to making other deformation and improve, these are all
Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the oil absorbent material of a quick high adsorption rate, it is characterised in that include chemisorbed layer (1), porous cotton-spinning layer (2) and inhale
Oilhole (3), described porous cotton-spinning layer (2) is provided with 4-18 layer, and described multi-layer porous cotton-spinning layer (2) mutually strand connects together, described
Being provided with some oil-sucking holes (3) in porous cotton-spinning layer (2), at least side, described porous cotton-spinning layer (2) both sides is covered with chemisorbed
Layer (1), described porous cotton-spinning layer (2) thickness is 1-10mm, and described chemisorbed layer (1) thickness is 0.5-1mm.
The oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chemisorbed layer
(1) it is provided with two-layer, is separately positioned on porous cotton-spinning layer (2) both sides.
The oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described chemisorbed layer
(1) it is connected with oil-sucking hole (3).
The oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described porous cotton-spinning layer
(2) 8 layers it are provided with.
The oil absorbent material of a kind of quick high adsorption rate the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described porous cotton-spinning layer
(2) thickness is 2.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620526351.0U CN205627182U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Oil absorption of quick high adsorption rate is cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620526351.0U CN205627182U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Oil absorption of quick high adsorption rate is cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205627182U true CN205627182U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57051361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620526351.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205627182U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Oil absorption of quick high adsorption rate is cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205627182U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107042024A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-15 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of melt nanofiber ultra high efficiency oil absorbent material |
| CN109173347A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of compound oil suction packet of layer flexible and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201620526351.0U patent/CN205627182U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107042024A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-15 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of melt nanofiber ultra high efficiency oil absorbent material |
| CN109173347A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of compound oil suction packet of layer flexible and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20190520 |