CN205623646U - Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry - Google Patents
Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205623646U CN205623646U CN201620428051.9U CN201620428051U CN205623646U CN 205623646 U CN205623646 U CN 205623646U CN 201620428051 U CN201620428051 U CN 201620428051U CN 205623646 U CN205623646 U CN 205623646U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- cultivation
- cultivation pipe
- pipe
- strawberry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry is including a plurality of cultivation pipes (1) and automatic economize on water drip irrigation system (2), cultivation pipe (1) parallel traverse is on the rib, is cultivation pipe (1) axle center apart from being 40 50cm, cultivation pipe (1) are for two is blockked up, upside open -ended bamboo tube, and cultivation pipe (1) downside is opened there are infiltration hole (3), is infiltration hole (3) axle center apart from being 15 20cm, strawberry culture medium (4) have been loaded at cultivation pipe (1) middle part, automatically economize on water drip irrigation system (2) constitute by pond (5), filter (6), water pump (7), pipeline (8), water dropper, soil moisture sensor (9) and controller (10). The utility model discloses simple structure, cost are with low costs, adaptation exterior environment, plant diseases and insect pests are few, the water economy resource, reduce fruit damage ratio and sick fruit rate, improve fruit homogeneous degree and commodity rate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to cultivated strawberry field, is specifically related to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae mainly to eat raw, is winter and a kind of important fruit in season in spring in China, and excellent in color, rich in multiple nutrients material.Tradition strawberry cultivating be all directly by strawberry cultivating on the soil of ground ridging.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is affected by ground vapour, is vulnerable to the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, inevitably applies pesticide, causes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae pesticide concentration significantly to exceed standard, is detrimental to health；In order to suppress the growth of weeds and improve the temperature of plant root, typically set black mulch film on kind of a planting-line upper berth.But, strawberry fruit skin is thin, juice is many, it is easy to produces friction with the soil under mulch film, causes fruit impaired, cause growing of pathogenic bacteria.Contact area bottom strawberry fruit and between black mulch film is the biggest, it is easy to make moisture content accumulate, and does not only result in coloring bad, and the environment of high humidity is also easy to cause the generation of disease, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cleans production certain side effect.
Chinese patent notification number: CN202035363U discloses a kind of strawberry three-dimensional planting base tube, and the wall of hollow pipe has multiple strawberry cultivating hole communicated with inner chamber from top to down, and strawberry cultivating hole connects with tubular support plantation mouth, and substrate is positioned at hollow pipe.Advantage: one is to have started tubulose strawberry stereo planting precedent, not only yield is high, and from the impact of ground vapour, pest and disease damage is few, and spontaneous growth, without pesticide application, edible safety is reliable；Two is owing to illumination is relatively uniform, not only ensures the relative uniformity of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth quality, and guarantees the relative uniformity of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae color and luster；Three is to achieve the growth cycle according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, applies fertilizers scientifically, and directly ensure that strawberry nutrition composition quality.
It is disadvantageous in that: one, cost is high.Two, cannot be used for open-air atmosphere in being only suitable for warmhouse booth.Three and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae when watering, it is impossible to controlling irrigation amount, water has watered waste water resource many；Water waters when having lacked, and easily affects the normal growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of simple in construction, cost are low, adapts to open-air atmosphere, pest and disease damage is few, saving water resource, reduction fruit damage ratio and diseased fruit rate, improve fruit uniformity and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device of commodity rate, when effectively solving the outdoor cultivation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, reduce soil-borne disease and water-saving problem.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, including some cultivation pipes and automatic water-saving drip irrigation system；
Cultivation pipe is parallel to be disposed across on rib, and cultivation pipe distance of shaft centers is 40-50cm, and cultivation pipe is two blocking, the pipe of upper side opening, has water seepage hole on the downside of cultivation pipe, and water seepage hole distance of shaft centers is 15-20cm, is filled with cultivated strawberry substrate in the middle part of cultivation pipe；
Automatic water-saving drip irrigation system is made up of pond, filter, water pump, pipeline, water dropper, soil moisture sensor and controller；Pipeline is made up of house steward and some arms, and house steward is connected with pond and arm, and house steward is provided with filter and water pump, and arm is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve, and arm is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate of cultivation pipe, and arm is provided with water dropper, the strawberry of water dropper correspondence plantation；
Soil moisture sensor is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate of cultivation pipe, and soil moisture sensor is connected with controller by holding wire, and controller passes through control line and is connected.
A diameter of 20-25cm is managed in described cultivation.
Described controller is DCS main frame.
Described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
During work, when the cultivated strawberry water supply in media in a certain cultivation pipe is less than certain value, signal is passed to controller by holding wire by corresponding soil moisture sensor, controller runs water pump by control line and opens corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve, automatic water-saving drip irrigation system cultivated strawberry substrate drip irrigation in hydropenia cultivation pipe, when the cultivated strawberry water supply in media cultivated in pipe is higher than certain value, signal is passed to controller by holding wire by soil moisture sensor, controller stops water pump operation by control line and cuts out corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve, ensure that the cultivated strawberry water supply in media in cultivation pipe is maintained within a certain range, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth smoothly.
Beneficial effect
1. this utility model simple in construction, easily, easy to make, cost is low, it is not necessary to safeguard in cultivation pipe source.
2. this utility model uses cultivation pipe plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, makes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth adaptation open-air atmosphere the impact from ground vapour, and pest and disease damage is few.
3. have water seepage hole on the downside of this utility model cultivation pipe can get rid of excessive moisture in time and avoid that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system is long-term soaked to rot, beneficially Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth and absorption to nutrient.
4. this utility model water saving drip irrigation system uses soil moisture sensor, controller and water pump group and automatically controls the moisture of the cultivated strawberry substrate cultivated in pipe, has saved water resource.
5. this utility model uses cultivation pipe and water saving drip irrigation system to combine, strawberry fruit reason is extremely cultivated outside pipe after bearing fruit by Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, do not contact with soil and substrate, anhydrous when watering splash on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the cleaning that improve Fructus Fragariae Ananssae produces, reduce fruit damage ratio and diseased fruit rate, improve fruit uniformity and commodity rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of cultivation pipe described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is line schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1-cultivates pipe, 2-automatic water-saving drip irrigation system, 3-water seepage hole, 4-cultivated strawberry substrate, 5-pond, 6-filter, 7-water pump, 8-pipeline, 9-soil moisture sensor, 10-controller, house steward 11-, 12-arm, 13-entering water electromagnetic valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, including four cultivation pipes 1 and automatic water-saving drip irrigation system 2；
Pipe 1 is parallel is disposed across on rib in cultivation, and cultivation pipe 1 distance of shaft centers is 40cm, and cultivation pipe 1 is two blocking, the bamboo trunk of upper side opening, has water seepage hole 3 on the downside of cultivation pipe 1, and water seepage hole 3 distance of shaft centers is 15cm, cultivates and is filled with cultivated strawberry substrate 4 in the middle part of pipe 1；
Automatic water-saving drip irrigation system 2 is made up of pond 5, filter 6, water pump 7, pipeline 8, water dropper, soil moisture sensor 9 and controller 10；Pipeline 8 is made up of house steward 11 and four arms 12, house steward 11 is connected with pond 5 and arm 12, house steward 11 is provided with filter 6 and water pump 7, arm 12 is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 13, arm 12 is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate 4 of cultivation pipe 1, arm 12 is provided with water dropper, the strawberry of water dropper correspondence plantation；
Soil moisture sensor 9 is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate 4 of cultivation pipe 1, and soil moisture sensor 9 is connected with controller 10 by holding wire, and controller 10 passes through control line and is connected.
The described a diameter of 20cm of cultivation pipe 1.
Described controller 10 is DCS main frame.
Described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
During work, when cultivated strawberry substrate 4 moisture in a certain cultivation pipe 1 is less than certain value, signal is passed to controller 10 by holding wire by corresponding soil moisture sensor 9, controller 10 runs water pump 7 by control line and opens corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve 13, the automatic water-saving drip irrigation system 2 cultivated strawberry substrate 4 drip irrigation in hydropenia cultivation pipe 1, when cultivated strawberry substrate 4 moisture cultivated in pipe 1 is higher than certain value, signal is passed to controller 10 by holding wire by soil moisture sensor 9, controller 10 stops water pump 7 by control line and runs and cut out corresponding entering water electromagnetic valve 13, ensure that cultivated strawberry substrate 4 moisture in cultivation pipe 1 is maintained within a certain range, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth smoothly.
Embodiment 2
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, its embodiment such as embodiment 1, difference is that described cultivation pipe distance of shaft centers is 50cm, and described water seepage hole distance of shaft centers is 20cm, the described a diameter of 25cm of cultivation pipe.
Claims (5)
1. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that include some cultivations pipe (1) and automatic water-saving drip irrigation systems (2)；
(1) is parallel is disposed across on rib for cultivation pipe, cultivation pipe (1) distance of shaft centers is 40-50cm, cultivation pipe (1) is two blocking, the bamboo trunk of upper side opening, cultivation pipe (1) downside has water seepage hole (3), water seepage hole (3) distance of shaft centers is 15-20cm, and cultivation pipe (1) middle part is filled with cultivated strawberry substrate (4)；
Automatic water-saving drip irrigation system (2) is made up of pond (5), filter (6), water pump (7), pipeline (8), water dropper, soil moisture sensor (9) and controller (10)；Pipeline (8) is made up of house steward (11) and four arms (12), house steward (11) is connected with pond (5) and arm (12), house steward (11) is provided with filter (6) and water pump (7), arm (12) is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve (13), arm (12) is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate (4) of cultivation pipe (1), arm (12) is provided with water dropper, the strawberry of water dropper correspondence plantation；
Soil moisture sensor (9) is placed in the cultivated strawberry substrate (4) of cultivation pipe (1), and soil moisture sensor (9) is connected with controller (10) by holding wire, and controller (10) passes through control line and is connected.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1 outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that a diameter of 20-25cm of described cultivation pipe (1).
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1 and 2 outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that described controller (10) is DCS main frame.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 1 and 2 outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most according to claim 3 outdoor transverse tube saving water cultivation device, it is characterised in that described holding wire and control line are shielding line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620428051.9U CN205623646U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620428051.9U CN205623646U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205623646U true CN205623646U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620428051.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205623646U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205623646U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922478A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-07-07 | 务川县金锋猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | Kiwi berry plantation technique |
| CN113133404A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 钰篁笙有限公司 | Vertical underground irrigation system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201620428051.9U patent/CN205623646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922478A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-07-07 | 务川县金锋猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | Kiwi berry plantation technique |
| CN113133404A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 钰篁笙有限公司 | Vertical underground irrigation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20210512 |