CN205623590U - Lower sprout cultivation device of spraying a little of grape trellis - Google Patents

Lower sprout cultivation device of spraying a little of grape trellis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205623590U
CN205623590U CN201620441329.6U CN201620441329U CN205623590U CN 205623590 U CN205623590 U CN 205623590U CN 201620441329 U CN201620441329 U CN 201620441329U CN 205623590 U CN205623590 U CN 205623590U
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
grape trellis
ditch
water
ground
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CN201620441329.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宇光
张秋燕
王建明
何晓艳
严德翼
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CHANGZHOU CITY WUJIN DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION
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CHANGZHOU CITY WUJIN DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of raising rice seedlings and specifically relates to a lower sprout cultivation device of spraying a little of grape trellis, including fixing at subaerial grape trellis, laying at subaerial water transportation pipeline network and power unit, power unit includes the pump house and fixes at the inside a plurality of water pumps of pump house that the ditch is enclosed to peripheral subaerial having seted up of grape trellis, and the grape trellis both sides are subaerial has vertically seted up a plurality of seedling ditches. The utility model discloses a lower sprout cultivation device of spraying a little of grape trellis sets up through the grape trellis traditional below ground and encloses ditch and seedling ditch, then puts the seedling dish that has the seedling board in seedling ditch both sides, utilizes water pump and water transportation pipeline network to pass through irrigation water inside overhead branch pipe on the grape trellis conducts the hollow billet, then gives bottom seedling board sprinkling irrigation through suspension type rotatory nozzle, promotes land use greatly and rates, promotes economic nature, and it is efficient to raise rice seedlings, the waste seldom, the ten minutes does benefit to the popularization.

Description

Microspray irrigation seedling raising device under grape trellis
Technical field
This utility model relates to seedling-cultivation technique field, microspray irrigation seedling raising device under especially a kind of grape trellis.
Background technology
Transplanting is one of technology of promoting mainly of Rice Production, and the quality of rice shoot is directly connected to plant quality, work Quantity and colony quality, be the key link determining yield.Being different from hands and plant rice, machine transplanting of rice rice shoot is at seedling dish Middle growth rather than be grown directly upon on seedling bed, due to the poor-performing of seedling dish water conservation, (substrate seedling is the most such as This), it is adaptable to the dry rice seedling technology of hands cultivation rice operation easier in machine transplanting of rice seedling is relatively big, and therefore machine transplanting of rice seedling is general All over using flood irrigation water-raised seedling pattern.
Practice have shown that in recent years, machine transplanting of rice rice flood irrigation water-raised seedling technology exists that some are clearly disadvantageous, and one is Seedling plate flatness is required too high, time-consuming.If seedling plate flatness is inadequate, then there will be the depth when pouring water Differing, some places have flooded Seedling, and some places are not upper, and to water, this problem in big rice seedling bed is more prominent, This will cause seedling growth uneven, does not even sprout, the phenomenon such as rotten bud, dry kind, has a strong impact on seedling Seedling quality;And high-level seedling plate have to through the cumbersome process such as " upper water is tested flat ", " a kind of farm tools is put down repeatedly ", Also often to take off cloth when pouring water to check, water management difficulty is big, time-consuming;Two is to use organic substrate to educate The floating seedling phenomenon of seedling blanket emersion seedling dish easily occurs during seedling.Due to seedling raising ground substance many employings agricultural organic waste Making, unit weight is low, pour water in the case of moisture deficit (flood irrigation), if excessive velocities or water level are too high, Will result in the situation of seedling block emersion seedling dish, after water level decreasing, easy hydropenia is suffered from drought;Three is that upper water speed is slow, effect Rate is low, time-consuming;Four be the most soaked make seedling plate muddy, fall into foot, unfavorable farm work;Five is water money Source consumes big, and utilization rate is low.And although the dry rice seedling mode seedling effect such as industrial sprout cultivation, hard place seedling is relatively Good, but cost is high, it is difficult to and large area is carried out.Therefore, explore the lightest letter, efficiently, economize on water, abridged edition Machine transplanting of rice seedling irrigation technique is imperative.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: in order to solve problem present in above-mentioned background technology, Microspray irrigation seedling raising device under the grape trellis of a kind of improvement is provided, solves current seedling floor space big, usefulness Low, industrial crops are single, and cost is high, the problem extremely wasted.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that under a kind of grape trellis, microspray irrigation is educated Seedlings device, including the grape trellis fixed on the ground, is laid on ground water transfer pipe network and actuating unit, Described actuating unit includes pump house and is fixed on a plurality of water pumps within pump house, and described grape trellis is peripheral Offer on ground and enclose ditch, described ground, grape trellis both sides longitudinally offers a plurality of seedling ditch, described Being equipped with seedling dish on ground, grape trellis both sides, described seedling dish is mounted with seedling plate, described seedling ditch is internal all Being equipped with the lower main being connected with water transfer pipe network, described lower main upper surface is by having built-in filter Lower bypass axle be fixedly connected with and the upper main being connected inside lower main, the most fixing on described grape trellis Connecting and have overhead arm, in described overhead arm lower surface correspondence, main position all offers connecting hole, institute The arm valve being fixedly connected with inside the connecting hole stated and be connected inside overhead arm, described overhead props up Pipe lower end is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper bypass axle, and described outlet position, upper bypass axle lower end is fixing to be connected The hollow billet having and be connected inside overhead arm, described hollow billet lower end is fixedly connected with suspension type rotary shower nozzle, Described upper main sidewall is provided with adjustment hole, and described adjustment hole is internally installed to be had for controlling internal liquid The manual water valve of flow.
Preferably, taking up room to promote to reduce, described overhead arm and lower main are parallel.
Preferably, in order to promote sprinkling irrigation effect, described seedling dish matrix arrangement is on ground, grape trellis both sides.
Preferably, draining for convenience, described enclosing is connected between ditch and seedling ditch.
Preferably, in order to prevent water resource not enough, described pump house is internally provided with water leg.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, under grape trellis of the present utility model, microspray irrigation seedling raising device passes through Below traditional grape trellis, ground is offered and is enclosed ditch and seedling ditch, then puts the seedling dish with seedling plate in seedling ditch both sides, Water pump and water transfer pipe network is utilized to be transmitted to inside hollow billet, so by irrigation water by the overhead arm on grape trellis Sprayed to bottom seedling plate by suspension type rotary shower nozzle afterwards, be greatly promoted land utilization ratio, promote economy, Seedling efficiency is high, and waste seldom, is very beneficial to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is left view of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. grape trellis, 2. water transfer pipe network, 3. pump house, 4. water pump, 5. enclose ditch, 6. seedling ditch, 7. seedling dish, 8. seedling plate, 9. descends main, 10. time bypass axle, main on 11., 12. overhead arms, 13. connecting holes, and 14. Arm valve, bypasses axle, 16. hollow billets, 17. suspension type rotary shower nozzles, 18. adjustment holes on 15., 19. is manual Water valve, 20. water legs.
Detailed description of the invention
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.These accompanying drawings are showing of simplification Being intended to, basic structure of the present utility model is described the most in a schematic way, therefore it only shows and this utility model Relevant composition.
Microspray irrigation seedling raising device under grape trellis shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including the grape trellis 1 fixed on the ground, Being laid on ground water transfer pipe network 2 and actuating unit, actuating unit includes pump house 3 and is fixed on pump house 3 Four internal water pumps 4, grape trellis 1 peripheral ground offer and enclose ditch 5, vertical on ground, grape trellis 1 both sides To offering four seedling ditches 6, ground, grape trellis 1 both sides is equipped with seedling dish 7, seedling dish 7 is mounted with seedling plate 8, seedling ditch 6 is internal is all equipped with the lower main 9 being connected with water transfer pipe network 2, and lower main 9 upper surface passes through The lower bypass axle 10 with built-in filter is fixedly connected with the upper main 11 that be connected internal with lower main 9, Overhead arm 12 it has been fixedly connected with, main 11 position in overhead arm 12 lower surface correspondence on grape trellis 1 All offering connecting hole 13, connecting hole 13 is internal to be fixedly connected with and propping up that overhead arm 12 inside is connected Tube valve 14, overhead arm 12 lower end is fixedly connected with five upper bypass axles 15, and upper bypass axle brings out for 15 times Position, the mouth of a river is fixedly connected with the hollow billet 16 that be connected internal with overhead arm 12, and hollow billet 16 lower end is fixing even Being connected to suspension type rotary shower nozzle 17, upper main 11 sidewall is provided with adjustment hole 18, and adjustment hole 18 is internally installed There is the manual water valve 19 for controlling internal liquid flow.
Preferably, taking up room to promote to reduce, overhead arm 12 and lower main 9 are parallel, it is preferable that In order to promote sprinkling irrigation effect, seedling dish 7 matrix arrangement is on ground, grape trellis 1 both sides, it is preferable that for side Just draining, encloses and is connected between ditch 5 and seedling ditch 6, it is preferable that in order to prevent water resource not enough, pump house 3 Being internally provided with water leg 20, under grape trellis of the present utility model, microspray irrigation seedling raising device is by traditional Portugal Below grape frame 1, ground is offered and is enclosed ditch 5 and seedling ditch 6, then puts the seedling dish with seedling plate 8 in seedling ditch 6 both sides 7, utilize water pump 4 and water transfer pipe network 2 to be transmitted to by the overhead arm 12 on grape trellis 1 by irrigation water Hollow billet 16 is internal, then sprays to bottom seedling plate 8 by suspension type rotary shower nozzle 17, is greatly promoted soil Utilization rate, promotes economy, and seedling efficiency is high, and waste seldom, extremely utilizes popularization.
The advantage of microspray irrigation method of raising seedling under grape trellis:
1, flood irrigation water-raised seedling is overcome to the too high deficiency of seedling plate 8 flatness requirement, owing to being sprinkling irrigation, water Dripping from top to bottom, even if seedling plate 8 is the most smooth, also do not have irregular phenomenon of pouring water, seedling plate 8 makes Time eliminate the cumbersome process such as " upper water test flat ", " a kind of farm tools is put down repeatedly ", save recruitment cost;
2, overcome flood irrigation water-raised seedling and there will be the deficiency of " floating seedling " phenomenon.Owing to being sprinkling irrigation, water droplet is certainly Upper and under, when using organic substrate seedling, even if seedling blanket is more dry, do not have the situation of emersion seedling dish 7 yet;
3, compared with flood irrigation water-raised seedling, speed of pouring water is fast, can use a small amount of irrigation method repeatedly, it is to avoid Seedling plate becomes foot muddy, sunken, plate firmly because of the most soaked, conveniently gos and buy Chinese medicine, removes the farm works such as seedling;
4, micro spray irrigation belongs to water-saving irrigation technique, and water utilization rate is high, and waste is few;
5, in 1 time seedling of grape trellis, land resource is made full use of;
6, irrigation effect is good, safety of emerging, and seedling quality is high, regularity is good, and well developed root system, dish are bolted close, Seedling blanket is good with the compatibility of rice transplanter.
Select QS30-36-5.5 type submersible pump, flow 30 meters3/ hour, lift 36 meters, power 5.5 Kilowatt;Use the well strainer of bore 63mm;
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant Staff can carry out various change completely in the range of without departing from this utility model technological thought And amendment.The content that the technical scope of this utility model is not limited in description, it is necessary to root Its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (5)

1. a microspray irrigation seedling raising device under grape trellis, including the grape trellis (1) fixed on the ground, lays Water transfer pipe network (2) on the ground and actuating unit, is characterized in that: described actuating unit includes pump house (3) The a plurality of water pumps (4) internal with being fixed on pump house (3), described grape trellis (1) peripheral ground is opened It is provided with and encloses ditch (5), described grape trellis (1) ground, both sides longitudinally offers a plurality of seedling ditch (6), institute It is equipped with seedling dish (7) on grape trellis (1) ground, both sides stated, described seedling dish (7) is mounted with seedling plate (8), described seedling ditch (6) is internal is all equipped with the lower main (9) being connected with water transfer pipe network (2), Described lower main (9) upper surface by have the lower bypass axle (10) of built-in filter be fixedly connected with The internal upper main (11) being connected of lower main (9), described grape trellis (1) has been fixedly connected with top Put arm (12), main (11) position all companies of offering in described overhead arm (12) lower surface correspondence Connecing hole (13), described connecting hole (13) is internal is fixedly connected be connected internal with overhead arm (12) Arm valve (14), described overhead arm (12) lower end is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper bypass axle (15), Described outlet position, upper bypass axle (15) lower end is fixedly connected be connected internal with overhead arm (12) Logical hollow billet (16), described hollow billet (16) lower end is fixedly connected with suspension type rotary shower nozzle (17), institute Upper main (11) sidewall stated is provided with adjustment hole (18), and described adjustment hole (18) is internally installed useful In the manual water valve (19) controlling internal liquid flow.
Microspray irrigation seedling raising device under grape trellis the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described top Put arm (12) and lower main (9) is parallel.
Microspray irrigation seedling raising device under grape trellis the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seedling Dish (7) matrix arrangement is on grape trellis (1) ground, both sides.
Microspray irrigation seedling raising device under grape trellis the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described encloses It is connected between ditch (5) and seedling ditch (6).
Microspray irrigation seedling raising device under grape trellis the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pump Room (3) is internally provided with water leg (20).
CN201620441329.6U 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Lower sprout cultivation device of spraying a little of grape trellis Active CN205623590U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620441329.6U CN205623590U (en) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Lower sprout cultivation device of spraying a little of grape trellis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620441329.6U CN205623590U (en) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Lower sprout cultivation device of spraying a little of grape trellis

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112913648A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-08 塔里木大学 Garden watering pipe network device convenient to installation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112913648A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-08 塔里木大学 Garden watering pipe network device convenient to installation

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