CN205609309U - Electromagnetism switch is with electro -magnet, electromagnetism switch - Google Patents
Electromagnetism switch is with electro -magnet, electromagnetism switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN205609309U CN205609309U CN201620233369.1U CN201620233369U CN205609309U CN 205609309 U CN205609309 U CN 205609309U CN 201620233369 U CN201620233369 U CN 201620233369U CN 205609309 U CN205609309 U CN 205609309U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an electromagnetism switch technique, the electro -magnet is used to concretely relates to electromagnetism switch, adopts the electromagnetism switch of this electro -magnet. The electromagnetism iron ladle draw together: iron core and coil, the iron core contains four branches, and four branches set up from the left hand right sides in proper order side by side, compiles as an organic wholely with the one end of one side, extends magnetic pole A after two ramose other ends keeping left compile, extends magnetic pole B after two ramose other ends of keeping right compile, coil of winding in every branch, four winding connections, can lead to with not equidirectional electric current respectively with two branch's coils of keeping right two branches that keep left according to above -mentioned connected mode. The utility model discloses an above -mentioned particular form's iron core utilizes multiple coils in order producing great flux density, can reach the flux density who matees with the permanent magnet through simple regulating magnet circular telegram electric current size, lets in the electric current of an orientation in the coil, can form the homogeneous magnetic field of certain changeover orientation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to magnetic turnout technology, is specifically related to magnetic turnout electric magnet, uses this electromagnetism
The magnetic turnout of iron construction.
Background technology
The most less about the research of magnetic turnout electric magnet, only one " A Turnout Switch for
A Superconductively Levitated Linear Transport System " article describe pass
Developments in magnetic turnout electric magnet.
This electric magnet produces magnetic field by coil electricity, with the iron yoke gathering magnetic line of force to magnetic pole (i.e. orbital plane),
Thus produce the specific magnetic fields required for realizing or turning right.
Produced by existing electric magnet, magnetic flux density can not reach the size of permanent magnet magnetic flux density, thus causes
Track upper surface magnetic field is uneven at track switch, and then causes high Temperature Superconducting MAGLEV to run when by track switch
Jiggly phenomenon.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of magnetic turnout electric magnet, magnetic turnout, to solve electricity
Magnetic track trouble produces the problem that the magnetic flux density of magnetic flux density and tracks of permanent magnetism matches.
This utility model patent relates to a kind of magnetic turnout electric magnet, comprising: iron core and coil, described
Iron core comprises four branches, and four branches are arranged side by side the most successively, and it is one that one end of the same side is collected
Body, the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept left extends magnetic pole A after collecting, and the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept right converges
Magnetic pole B is extended after collection；Being wound around a coil in each branch, four coils connect；The Liang Ge branch kept left
On coil energising direction different with the coil electricity direction in the Liang Ge branch kept right.
In certain embodiments, being preferably, the coil electricity direction in Liang Ge branch kept left is identical；Keep right
Liang Ge branch on coil electricity direction identical.
In certain embodiments, it is preferably, corner's rounding of described iron core.
In certain embodiments, being preferably, described iron core is ferrocobalt iron core, and described coil is copper coil.
In certain embodiments, being preferably, core volume is 20mm × 180mm × 260mm.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of magnetic turnout comprising above-mentioned electric magnet, and described electric magnet is perpendicular to
Turnoff tracks of permanent magnetism, the magnetic pole of magnetic turnout electric magnet embeds in described tracks of permanent magnetism, magnetic pole A and magnetic
Pole B is in the center of turnoff, the space of the most alternate one piece of permanent magnet size.
In certain embodiments, being preferably, described tracks of permanent magnetism uses Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet, for Halbach
Type tracks of permanent magnetism.
The magnetic turnout electric magnet of this utility model embodiment offer, magnetic turnout, compared with prior art,
This electromagnet structure includes: iron core and coil, and described iron core comprises four branches, and four branches are from left to right
It is arranged side by side successively, it is achieved the parts of Halbach array magnetic turnout most critical are electric magnet, and this patent carries
Go out to can be used for realizing the design of the magnetic turnout electric magnet of Halbach array.One end of the same side
Collecting and be integrated, the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept left extends magnetic pole A after collecting, the Liang Ge branch kept right
The other end collects can extend magnetic pole B；Being wound around a coil in each branch, four coils connect；According to upper
State connected mode, the Liang Ge branch kept left and the Liang Ge branch kept right coil can be passed to different directions respectively
Electric current.On the basis of ensureing magnetic turnout feasibility, the three of electric magnet magnetic poles are reduced to two magnetic poles,
Reduce the cost manufactured required for electric magnet；In order to ensure the stability of magnetic turnout, the magnetic flux of electric magnet
Density needs the magnetic flux density with permanent magnet to match, and this electric magnet uses the iron core of above-mentioned special shape, adopts
With multiple coils to produce bigger magnetic flux density, simple regulating magnet can be passed through according to above design
Electrical current size i.e. can reach the magnetic flux density mated with permanent magnet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of magnetic turnout electric magnet in one embodiment of this utility model；
Fig. 2 is Halbach type tracks of permanent magnetism magnetic turnout structural representation in one embodiment of this utility model；
Fig. 3 is Halbach type tracks of permanent magnetism magnetic turnout principle schematic in one embodiment of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Combine accompanying drawing below by specific embodiment this utility model is described in further detail.
Produced by existing electric magnet, magnetic flux density can not reach the size of permanent magnet magnetic flux density, thus causes
Track upper surface magnetic field is uneven at track switch, and then causes high Temperature Superconducting MAGLEV to run when by track switch
Jiggly phenomenon.The main cause causing this shortcoming is that Electromagnetic Design is unreasonable, is embodied in:
Core dimensions is less, and the magnetic flux density at high temperature superconductor magnetic levitation vehicle hoverheight not yet reaches ferrum during requirement
Core is the most saturated, and cannot reach to increase by increasing electric current the purpose of magnetic flux density after core sataration.
To this end, this utility model provides a kind of magnetic turnout electric magnet, magnetic turnout.Particularly as follows:
Magnetic turnout electric magnet, including iron core and coil, iron core comprises four branches, four branches from
From left to right is arranged side by side successively, and one end of the same side is collected and is integrated, and the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept left converges
Extending magnetic pole A after collection, the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept right extends magnetic pole B after collecting；In each branch
Being wound around a coil, four coils (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) connect；Can be to the Liang Ge branch kept left
With the electric current that the Liang Ge branch coil kept right passes to different directions respectively.
A kind of magnetic turnout comprising electric magnet, electric magnet is perpendicular to turnoff tracks of permanent magnetism, and magnetic turnout is used
The magnetic pole of electric magnet embeds in tracks of permanent magnetism, and magnetic pole A and magnetic pole B is in the center of turnoff, the two
Between the space of alternate one piece of permanent magnet size.
This electromagnet structure includes: iron core and coil, and iron core comprises four branches, and four branches are from left to right
It is arranged side by side successively, it is achieved the parts of Halbach array magnetic turnout most critical are electric magnet, and this patent carries
Go out to can be used for realizing the design of the magnetic turnout electric magnet of Halbach array.One end of the same side
Collecting and be integrated, the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept left extends magnetic pole A after collecting, the Liang Ge branch kept right
The other end collects can extend magnetic pole B；Being wound around a coil in each branch, four coils connect；According to upper
State connected mode, the Liang Ge branch kept left and the Liang Ge branch kept right coil can be passed to different directions respectively
Electric current.On the basis of ensureing magnetic turnout feasibility, the three of electric magnet magnetic poles are reduced to two magnetic poles,
Reduce the cost manufactured required for electric magnet；In order to ensure the stability of magnetic turnout, the magnetic flux of electric magnet
Density needs the magnetic flux density with permanent magnet to match, and this electric magnet uses the iron core of above-mentioned special shape, adopts
With multiple coils to produce bigger magnetic flux density, simple regulating magnet can be passed through according to above design
Electrical current size i.e. can reach the magnetic flux density mated with permanent magnet.
Below technology to be protected is described in detail:
Halbach array has extremely strong poly-magnetic energy power, is up to now can be by minimum permanent magnet volume production
The track arrangement mode of raw high-intensity magnetic field.The high Temperature Superconducting MAGLEV system having had a lot of country at present uses
Halbach array is as the arrangement mode of its tracks of permanent magnetism.Tracks of permanent magnetism is that high temperature superconducting magnetic suspension system can not
Or the important component part lacked, the arrangement mode of the most conventional tracks of permanent magnetism mainly has Conventional monomodal type permanent magnetism
Track and Halbach type tracks of permanent magnetism, prior art is to Conventional monomodal type tracks of permanent magnetism magnetic turnout electromagnetism
Ferrum has carried out analyzing design, and Halbach can use the magnetic flux that the fewest permanent magnet consumption generation is bigger close because of it
Spend and be widely used, but there is presently no about Halbach type tracks of permanent magnetism magnetic turnout electric magnet
Design, this patent proposes the magnetic turnout Electromagnetic Design of Halbach type tracks of permanent magnetism, for after
High temperature superconducting magnetic suspension system magnetic turnout research provides important mentality of designing.
Conventional monomodal tracks of permanent magnetism the provided magnetic flux density of magnetic turnout electric magnet is less at present, causes in road
Trouble position electric magnet does not mates with the high magnetic flux density of permanent magnet, thus causes by high-temperature superconductor magnetic during track switch
Floating vehicle fluctuation of service, this utility model is made that following being correspondingly improved with regard to this shortcoming, in order to improve
Magnetic flux density produced by electric magnet.
Magnetic turnout electric magnet, as it is shown in figure 1, comprising: iron core 1 and coil, iron core comprises four
Branch, four branches are arranged side by side the most successively, and one end of the same side is collected and is integrated, two kept left
The other end of individual branch extends magnetic pole A after collecting, the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept right collects can extend magnetic
Pole B；In Fig. 1, dash area is magnetic pole A and magnetic pole B.A coil, four coils it are wound around in each branch
Connect in a certain way；According to above-mentioned connected mode, can be to the Liang Ge branch kept left and the Liang Ge branch kept right
Coil passes to the electric current of different directions respectively.The special construction of this iron core, the iron core of left and right branch collects respectively
Become two magnetic poles, on the one hand magnetic field is effectively guided to magnetic pole, be formed at the uniform magnetic on certain turn-out track direction
, on the other hand, for the design of relative three magnetic poles, decrease production cost.Use multiple coil to produce
Raw bigger magnetic flux density.
Corner's design of iron core in existing Conventional monomodal type tracks of permanent magnetism magnetic turnout electric magnet is not conformed to
Reason, existing iron core corner is right angle, easily produces leakage field.And leakage field phenomenon makes to increase raceway surface
Magnetic flux density is more difficult.Making improvements, the iron core corner at electric magnet designs rounding, reduces
Leakage magnetic flux, increases the magnetic flux density that electric magnet produces.
In view of the particularity of magnetic turnout electric magnet, this electric magnet use have high saturated magnetic induction and
The ferrocobalt of high magnetic permeability, coil uses copper coil, increases magnetic flux density produced by electric magnet further.
In design, electromagnet core was less in the past, is easily saturated, and the magnetic flux density of saturated rear electric magnet is no longer
Increase along with the increase of electrical current, to this end, this electromagnet structure increases the core volume of electric magnet,
Core volume is designed as 20mm × 180mm × 260mm, to slow down core sataration speed, increases electric magnet institute
The magnetic flux density produced.
As it is shown on figure 3, the magnetic flux density through above-mentioned improvement electric magnet almost can be formed forever with former permanent magnet
Produced by magnetic orbital, magnetic flux density matches.
It is used for designing magnetic turnout by this electromagnet structure, as in figure 2 it is shown, electric magnet is perpendicular to turnoff forever
Magnetic orbital, the magnetic pole of magnetic turnout electric magnet embeds in tracks of permanent magnetism 2, and magnetic pole A and magnetic pole B is in point
The center of Cha Chu, the space of the most alternate one piece of permanent magnet size.In Y-shaped track, logical
Crossing the electric current being passed through different directions in magnet spool, the uniform magnetic flux being formed at certain specific direction is close
Degree, guide magnetic suspension train towards direction turn-out track,
Tracks of permanent magnetism uses Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet, for Halbach type tracks of permanent magnetism, has extremely strong poly-magnetic energy
Power, is the track arrangement mode that can be produced high-intensity magnetic field up to now by minimum permanent magnet consumption.
Above-mentioned magnetic turnout is utilized to carry out turn-out track, comprising:
Determine and treat turn-out track direction；
According to treating that turn-out track direction, to coil electricity, to treat to produce on turn-out track direction uniform magnetic field, turns non-waiting
Non-uniform magnetic field is produced on rut direction.
Fig. 3 is the magnetic turnout principle of Halbach tracks of permanent magnetism, when dolly needs, changes coil
(13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) sense of current make its direction of magnetization as shown in thick black surround 1a, i.e. at left track
(B) traffic direction defines uniform magnetic field so that dolly track to the left runs, and runs at right track simultaneously
The uneven magnetic field that direction is formed is further ensured that dolly traffic direction accurately.When dolly needs to turn right,
Change coil (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) sense of current make its direction of magnetization as shown in thick black surround 1b, i.e.
Uniform magnetic field is defined so that dolly track to the right runs, simultaneously on a left side at right track (C) traffic direction
Track running direction forms uneven magnetic field and is further ensured that dolly traffic direction accurately.The energising of coil
Direction particularly as follows:
When needs turn left, the direction of magnetization of electric magnet is 1a, and during right-hand rotation, the direction of magnetization of electric magnet is 1b.
When needs are turned right, according to Ampere law, the energising direction of coil 13a, 13b (two kept left)
For in paper to outside paper；The energising direction of coil 13c, 13d is in paper extroversion paper, the now magnetic of electric magnet
Change direction identical with shown in 1b in Fig. 3, therefore can realize track switch of turning right the most smoothly.When needs turn left
Time, according to Ampere law, the energising direction of coil 13a, 13b (two kept left) is for export-oriented from paper
In paper；The energising direction of coil 13c, 13d is to paper in paper, now the direction of magnetization of electric magnet and figure
In 3 identical shown in 1a.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model,
For a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within the protection domain of utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a magnetic turnout electric magnet, it is characterised in that including: iron core and coil, described iron core bag
Containing four branches, four branches are arranged side by side the most successively, and one end of the same side is collected and is integrated, and leans on
The other end of left Liang Ge branch extends magnetic pole A after collecting, and the other end of the Liang Ge branch kept right prolongs after collecting
Stretch out magnetic pole B；Being wound around a coil in each branch, four coils connect；The line in Liang Ge branch kept left
The energising direction of circle is different with the coil electricity direction in the Liang Ge branch kept right.
2. magnetic turnout electric magnet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Liang Ge branch kept left
On coil electricity direction identical；The coil electricity direction in Liang Ge branch kept right is identical.
3. magnetic turnout electric magnet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the turning of described iron core
Place's rounding.
4. one kind comprises the magnetic turnout of electric magnet described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that institute
Stating electric magnet and be perpendicular to tracks of permanent magnetism, the magnetic pole of magnetic turnout electric magnet embeds in described tracks of permanent magnetism, magnetic
Pole A and magnetic pole B is in the center of turnoff, the space of the most alternate one piece of permanent magnet size.
5. magnetic turnout as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described tracks of permanent magnetism uses neodymium iron boron
Permanent magnet, and be Halbach type tracks of permanent magnetism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620233369.1U CN205609309U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Electromagnetism switch is with electro -magnet, electromagnetism switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620233369.1U CN205609309U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Electromagnetism switch is with electro -magnet, electromagnetism switch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205609309U true CN205609309U (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620233369.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205609309U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Electromagnetism switch is with electro -magnet, electromagnetism switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205609309U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105788803A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 西南交通大学 | Electromagnet for electromagnetic turnout, electromagnetic turnout and switching method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201620233369.1U patent/CN205609309U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105788803A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 西南交通大学 | Electromagnet for electromagnetic turnout, electromagnetic turnout and switching method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160928 Effective date of abandoning: 20171017 |