A kind of high-precision electronic thermometer
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of thermometer, specifically a kind of high-precision electronic thermometer.
Background technology
Electronic thermometer is by temperature sensor, liquid crystal display, button cell, special IC and other electronic devices and components composition.Temperature can be measured rapidly and accurately, compared with traditional mercury, there is convenient reading, the measurement time is short, and the advantage can remembered and have buzzing to point out, especially electronic thermometer do not contain hydrargyrum, harmless to human body and surrounding, it is particularly suitable for family, the occasion such as hospital uses.But it is complicated that existing electronic thermometer exists structure mostly, relatively costly defect, and electronic thermometer easily produces bigger mushing error during carrying out signal amplification, therefore needs to be improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-precision electronic thermometer, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
nullA kind of high-precision electronic thermometer,Including resistance R3、Chip IC 1、Diode D1 and potentiometer RP2,One end of described resistance R3 connects power supply VCC,The other end of resistance R3 connects resistance R1、Resistance R4、Resistance R6、Resistance R8、Resistance R12、Resistance R13、The fixing end of of potentiometer RP1 and gauge outfit P ground connection,The other end of resistance R4 connects resistance R5、Another fixing end of resistance R7 and potentiometer RP1,The other end of resistance R5 connects resistance R2 and the other end of resistance R6,The other end of resistance R2 connects the other end and the pin 3 of chip IC 1 of resistance R1,The other end of resistance R7 connects the other end of resistance R8,The sliding end of potentiometer RP1 connects resistance R9,The other end of resistance R9 connects resistance R10 and the pin 1 of chip IC 1,The pin 4 of chip IC 1 connects the other end and the resistance R11 of resistance R10,The other end of resistance R11 connects electric capacity C1、The anode of diode D1、The negative electrode of diode D2、The fixing end of of potentiometer RP2 and the sliding end of potentiometer RP2,The negative electrode of diode D1 connects the anode of diode D2、The other end of electric capacity C1、The other end of resistance R12 and the pin 3 of chip IC 2,The pin 4 of chip IC 2 connects the other end of resistance R13、The other end of gauge outfit P and another fixing end of potentiometer RP2,The model of described chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 is LM321.
As preferred version of the present utility model: described power supply VCC is 5V unidirectional current.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model high-precision electronic thermometer simple in construction, components and parts are few, use critesistor to combine usual electrical resistance elements and form non-equilibrium bridge for measuring temperature, and carry out the two-stage amplifieroperation with complex feedback to measuring signal, enter and increase the accuracy measured, therefore there is the advantage that low cost, precision are high and easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of high-precision electronic thermometer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
nullRefer to Fig. 1,A kind of high-precision electronic thermometer,Including resistance R3、Chip IC 1、Diode D1 and potentiometer RP2,One end of described resistance R3 connects power supply VCC,The other end of resistance R3 connects resistance R1、Resistance R4、Resistance R6、Resistance R8、Resistance R12、Resistance R13、The fixing end of of potentiometer RP1 and gauge outfit P ground connection,The other end of resistance R4 connects resistance R5、Another fixing end of resistance R7 and potentiometer RP1,The other end of resistance R5 connects resistance R2 and the other end of resistance R6,The other end of resistance R2 connects the other end and the pin 3 of chip IC 1 of resistance R1,The other end of resistance R7 connects the other end of resistance R8,The sliding end of potentiometer RP1 connects resistance R9,The other end of resistance R9 connects resistance R10 and the pin 1 of chip IC 1,The pin 4 of chip IC 1 connects the other end and the resistance R11 of resistance R10,The other end of resistance R11 connects electric capacity C1、The anode of diode D1、The negative electrode of diode D2、The fixing end of of potentiometer RP2 and the sliding end of potentiometer RP2,The negative electrode of diode D1 connects the anode of diode D2、The other end of electric capacity C1、The other end of resistance R12 and the pin 3 of chip IC 2,The pin 4 of chip IC 2 connects the other end of resistance R13、The other end of gauge outfit P and another fixing end of potentiometer RP2,The model of described chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 is LM321.
Power supply VCC is 5V unidirectional current.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: circuit by critesistor R6 as temperature element, by resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9 and potentiometer RP1 forms nonequilibrium bridge for measuring temperature, nonequilibrium bridge for measuring temperature can according to variations in temperature thus change the dividing potential drop system of potentiometer RP1, and then change the magnitude of voltage of inverting input 1 foot of chip IC 1, after chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 carry out two-stage signal amplification, send into and gauge outfit P carries out numeral instruction intuitively, dual-stage amplifier in circuit all uses degenerative version, thus effectively reduce the error produced in amplification process, and then increase the certainty of measurement of thermometer, regulator potentiometer RP2 can also change the size of feedback quantity.