CN205590130U - Spiral top pushing -type vertical lift elevator - Google Patents

Spiral top pushing -type vertical lift elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205590130U
CN205590130U CN201620410039.5U CN201620410039U CN205590130U CN 205590130 U CN205590130 U CN 205590130U CN 201620410039 U CN201620410039 U CN 201620410039U CN 205590130 U CN205590130 U CN 205590130U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
car
vertical lift
pushing
post
elevator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620410039.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高海波
贾郑铭
向家涛
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201620410039.5U priority Critical patent/CN205590130U/en
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Publication of CN205590130U publication Critical patent/CN205590130U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral top pushing -type vertical lift elevator installs in perpendicular elevartor shaft, perpendicular elevartor shaft all is equipped with layer door at every floor, the spiral post of its terminal surface about can following perpendicular elevartor shaft the car, four of operation run through four corners of car perpendicularly from top to bottom and set up and be used for driving the car actuating mechanism of operation from top to bottom in the car bottom, actuating mechanism include four respectively the cover establish on four spiral posts threaded connection with it push away post mechanism and the fixed motor that sets up in the car bottom, rotation axis and every of motor push away to be connected through belt transmission respectively between the post mechanism. The utility model discloses an adopt the drive of belt transmission mode to push away rising and the decline that post mechanism controlled the car, can prevent effectively that the elevator car who has now from leading to the emergence of elevator car tenesmus accident, the security that has improved the car greatly because of wire rope splits.

Description

Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator
Technical field
This utility model relates to the technical field of elevator, vertical in particular to a kind of spiral top pushing-type Elevator.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern architecture, the use of elevator is more and more extensive, has become as people raw Requisite instrument in work.Although elevator is convenient and swift, time saving and energy saving, but potential safety hazard Still existing, various elevator accidents emerge in an endless stream, and cause personal injury and economic loss.
The mode that existing elevator substantially uses traction machine haulage cable to draw high car is transported OK, but, steel wire rope carrying elevator weight easily causes abrasion and fracture.Due to lift car The accident that wire cable rupture causes lift car to drop happens occasionally, and the generation of this type of accident does not has suddenly There is predictability, and injure greatly.Additionally, existing device for preventing elevator from falling structure is complicated, Elevator brake effect is the most preferable, thus the safety of elevator needs to be improved further.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model seeks to provide a kind of spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator, should Vertical lift elevator drives Tui Zhu mechanism to control the upper of car by using belt transmissioning mode Rise and decline, can effectively prevent existing lift car from causing under lift car because of wire cable rupture The generation of pendant accident, substantially increases the safety of car.
For achieving the above object, the spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator designed by this utility model, Being arranged in vertical lift well, described vertical lift well is equipped with layer door at every floor, and it includes Can along the car of the aboveground lower operation of vertical lift, four extend vertically through four corner upper and lower sides of car The borded pile in face and be arranged on cage bottom for the drive mechanism driving car to run up and down; Four corner location of described car are provided with the manhole extended through for borded pile, four institutes The top on the top and vertical lift well of stating borded pile is fixed and is connected, the end of four described borded piles Hold the bottom with vertical lift well to fix to be connected;Described drive mechanism includes that four are respectively sleeved at Tui Zhu mechanism the most threaded on four borded piles and the electricity being fixedly installed on cage bottom Motivation, between rotary shaft and each Tui Zhu mechanism of described motor respectively by belt transmission even Connect.
Upper pushing post that further, each described Tui Zhu mechanism includes being set on borded pile, Lower pushing post and the ball between upper pushing post and lower pushing post;Wherein, on described The top of pushing post is fixing with the bottom of car to be connected, circumferentially side, the bottom of described upper pushing post To be provided with several for the first semi-circular groove installing ball episphere, described upper pushing post Middle part has the first manhole extended through for borded pile;The top of described lower pushing post Along the circumferential direction be provided with several for the second semi-circular groove installing ball lower semisphere, described under The periphery of pushing post is provided with the belt grooves for installing belt, and the middle part of described lower pushing post is opened Have the second manhole passed through for borded pile, the inwall of described second manhole be provided with The female thread that borded pile external screw thread matches;Described first semi-circular groove and the second semi-circular groove it Between formed for ball roll cavity.So, by using belt transmissioning mode driving to push away post Mechanism controls the rise and fall of car, can effectively prevent existing lift car because of steel wire rope Fracture causes the generation of lift car tenesmus accident, substantially increases the safety of car.
Further, to be provided with a circle anti-for prevent that ball from jumping out in the periphery of described upper pushing post Guardrail.So, when occurring to brake suddenly, ball can be avoided to jump out, be conducive to improving elevator The safety run.
Further, the radius of described first semi-circular groove and/or the second semi-circular groove is less than rolling The radius of pearl.This way it is possible to avoid upper pushing post directly contacts generation friction with lower pushing post, Be conducive to improving the service life of elevator.
Further, the sidewall of described car is provided with manual operation and interactive device.So, Manual operation and interactive device can select floor, switching layer door for passenger, and promptly Rescuing telephone and man-machine interaction etc. is dialed during situation.
Further, the bottom of described car is provided with the automatic measurement for monitoring its operation conditions Device.So, self-operated measuring unit can constantly measure when elevator runs cage operation speed and Car is from related data information such as vertical lift bottom height.
Further, the bottom of described car is additionally provided with slow for buffer car floor Flushing device.So, during situation of falling, buffer unit can be started, thus avoid directly Fall.
Further, the bottom of described vertical lift well is provided with bullet matching used with buffer unit Spring buffer unit.During situation of falling, buffer unit will bounce up out an air bag, bullet Spring buffer unit starts the buffer unit of corresponding stage according to RST, at the bottom of car arrives well head Realize soft landing when of portion, thus reach to protect the purpose of passenger survival and cargo security.
Yet further, the top of described vertical lift well is provided with central integrated control device.
Further, described manual operation and the control signal outfan of interactive device are with central The control signal input of integrated control device connects, the data of described central integrated control device Input is connected with the data output end of self-operated measuring unit, described central integrated control device Control signal outfan is believed with the control of drive mechanism, buffer unit, spring bumper respectively Number input connects.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that
One, this utility model drives Tui Zhu mechanism to control sedan-chair by using belt transmissioning mode The rise and fall in railway carriage or compartment, can effectively prevent existing lift car from causing elevator because of wire cable rupture The generation of car tenesmus accident, substantially increases the safety of car.
Its two, this utility model is supported the use with spring bumper by buffer unit, occur During situation of falling, it is possible to realize soft landing, thus reach to protect passenger survival and the safety of goods.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Tu1Zhong Tui post mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of lower pushing post in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of drive mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the circuit controling drawing of spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator shown in Fig. 1;
Wherein: vertical lift well 1, layer door 2, car 3, borded pile 4, drive mechanism 5, Tui Zhu mechanism 6, upper pushing post the 6.1, first manhole 6.11, lower pushing post 6.2, second Manhole 6.21, ball the 6.3, first semi-circular groove the 6.41, second semi-circular groove 6.42, Belt grooves 6.5, motor 7, belt 8, guard rail 9, manual operation and interactive device 10, Self-operated measuring unit 11, buffer unit 12, spring bumper 13, central authorities' integrating control dress Put 14.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator shown in figure, is arranged in vertical lift well 1, Vertical lift well 1 is equipped with layer door 2 at every floor, and it includes can be along vertical lift well about 1 Run car 3, four extend vertically through upper and lower end face, 3 four corners of car borded pile 4, And be arranged on bottom car 3 for the drive mechanism 5 driving car about 3 to run;Car 3 four corner location are provided with the manhole extended through for borded pile 4, four borded piles The top of 4 is fixing with the top of vertical lift well 1 to be connected, and the bottom of four borded piles 4 is with vertical The bottom of straight elevator 1 is fixing to be connected;Drive mechanism 5 includes that four are respectively sleeved at four spiral shells On rotation post 4 the most threaded Tui Zhu mechanism 6 and be fixedly installed on bottom car 3 electronic Machine 7, respectively by belt 8 transmission between rotary shaft and each Tui Zhu mechanism 6 of motor 7 Connect.
In technique scheme, each Tui Zhu mechanism 6 includes the upper top being set on borded pile 4 Push away post 6.1, lower pushing post 6.2 and between upper pushing post 6.1 and lower pushing post 6.2 Ball 6.3;Wherein, the top of upper pushing post 6.1 is fixing with the bottom of car 3 to be connected, The bottom of upper pushing post 6.1 is along the circumferential direction provided with several for installing ball 6.3 episphere The first semi-circular groove 6.41, the middle part of upper pushing post 6.1 has runs through logical for borded pile 4 The first manhole 6.11 crossed;The top of lower pushing post 6.2 is along the circumferential direction provided with several For installing the second semi-circular groove 6.42 of ball 6.3 lower semisphere, the periphery of lower pushing post 6.2 Being provided with the belt grooves 6.5 for installing belt 8, the middle part of lower pushing post 6.2 has for spiral shell Rotation the second manhole 6.21 of passing through of post 4, the inwall of the second manhole 6.21 be provided with The female thread that borded pile 4 external screw thread matches;First semi-circular groove 6.41 and second is semicircle The cavity rolled for ball 6.3 is formed between groove 6.42.The rotary shaft of motor 7 and Xia Ding Push away and be in transmission connection, in the rotation of motor 7 by belt 8 between the belt grooves 6.5 of post 6.2 Axle rotates the lower pushing post 6.2 of lower drive and rotates along borded pile 4, thus controls car 3 and rise Or decline.
In technique scheme, the periphery of upper pushing post 6.1 is provided with a circle for preventing ball 6.3 The guard rail 9 jumped out, so, when occurring to brake suddenly, can avoid ball 6.3 to jump out, Be conducive to improving the safety that elevator runs.First semi-circular groove 6.41 and/or second is semicircle The radius of groove 6.42 is less than the radius of ball 6.3.This way it is possible to avoid upper pushing post and Xia Ding Push away post and directly contact generation friction, be conducive to improving the service life of elevator.In order to reduce upper top Push away the friction between post 6.1 and lower pushing post 6.2, ball the 6.3, first semi-circular groove 6.41, Second semi-circular groove 6.42 can coating lubricating oil, thus be conducive to improve elevator service life.
In technique scheme, the sidewall of car 3 is provided with manual operation and interactive device 10, Manual operation and interactive device 10 can be for personnel selection floor, switching layer doors, and promptly Rescuing telephone and man-machine interaction etc. is dialed during situation.The bottom of car 3 is provided with for monitoring its fortune The self-operated measuring unit 11 of row situation, self-operated measuring unit 11 will constantly be surveyed when elevator runs The speed of service and the car 3 of amount car 3 it is believed that from dependency numbers such as vertical lift well 1 bottom level Breath.The bottom of car 3 is additionally provided with the buffer unit 12 for buffering car 3 base plate, The bottom of vertical lift well 1 is provided with spring bumper 13 matching used with buffer unit 12. During situation of falling, buffer unit 12 will bounce up out an air bag, and spring buffer fills Put 13 buffer units starting corresponding stage according to RST, when car 3 arrives bottom well head When realize soft landing, thus reach to protect the purpose of passenger survival and cargo security.
In technique scheme, the top of vertical lift well 1 is provided with central integrated control device 14.The control signal outfan of manual operation and interactive device 10 and central integrated control device The control signal input of 14 connects, the data input pin of central integrated control device 14 with from The data output end of dynamic measurement apparatus 11 connects, the control signal of central integrated control device 14 Outfan is believed with the control of drive mechanism 5, buffer unit 12, spring bumper 13 respectively Number input connects.
Use process of the present utility model: personnel enter car 3, by manual operation with mutual Device 10 selects floor, manual operation and interactive device 10 that signal passes to central integrated control Device 14 processed, central integrated control device 14 receives through judging after signal, then to the machine of driving Structure 5 sends control signal.When needs elevator rises, actuating motor 7 rotates forward, and passes through skin The lower pushing post 6.2 of band 8 drive rotates along borded pile 4 and rises, thus promotes car 1 to rise; When needs elevator declines, actuating motor 7 inverts, and drives lower pushing post by belt 8 6.2 rotate decline along borded pile 4, so that car 1 declines.
For safety, when elevator runs, car will constantly be measured by self-operated measuring unit 11 It is integrated that 3 speeds of service and car 3 height dependent data information bottom elevator sends central authorities to Controlling device 14, central integrated control device 14 according to circumstances determines whether after receiving signal Accident hazard.If there is accident hazard, then central integrated control device 14 will be to car 1 Spring bumper 13 bottom the buffer unit 12 of base plate and vertical lift well 1 sends signal, The buffer unit 12 of car 1 base plate will bounce up out air bag, bottom vertical lift well 1 Spring bumper 13 starts the buffer unit of corresponding stage according to RST, when car 3 arrives Realize soft landing when of reaching bottom well head, thus reach to protect passenger survival and goods peace Full purpose.
The above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, it is noted that any ripe Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by this utility model, can readily occur in Change or replacement, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator, is arranged in vertical lift well (1), Described vertical lift well (1) is equipped with layer door (2) at every floor, it is characterised in that: its bag Include can along the car (3) that vertical lift well (1) is run up and down, four extend vertically through car (3) The borded pile (4) of upper and lower end face, four corners and be arranged on car (3) bottom and be used for driving The drive mechanism (5) that dynamic car (3) runs up and down;(3) four corner location of described car It is provided with the manhole extended through for borded pile (4), four described borded piles (4) Top is fixing with the top of vertical lift well (1) to be connected, the end of four described borded piles (4) Hold the bottom with vertical lift well (1) to fix to be connected;Described drive mechanism (5) includes four It is respectively sleeved at Tui Zhu mechanism (6) the most threaded on four borded piles (4) and fixes Being arranged on the motor (7) of car (3) bottom, the rotary shaft of described motor (7) is with every It is in transmission connection by belt (8) respectively between Ge Tui post mechanism (6).
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 1, its feature exists The upper pushing post (6.1) that includes being set on borded pile (4) in: each described Tui Zhu mechanism (6), Lower pushing post (6.2) and being positioned between pushing post (6.1) and lower pushing post (6.2) Ball (6.3);
Wherein, the top of described upper pushing post (6.1) is fixing with the bottom of car (3) to be connected, The bottom of described upper pushing post (6.1) is along the circumferential direction provided with several for installing ball (6.3) First semi-circular groove (6.41) of episphere, the middle part of described upper pushing post (6.1) has use In the first manhole (6.11) that borded pile (4) extends through;
The top of described lower pushing post (6.2) is along the circumferential direction provided with several for installing rolling Second semi-circular groove (6.42) of pearl (6.3) lower semisphere, outside described lower pushing post (6.2) It is provided with the belt grooves (6.5) for installing belt (8) week, described lower pushing post (6.2) Middle part has the second manhole (6.21) passed through for borded pile (4), described second circle The inwall of shape through hole (6.21) is provided with the female thread matched with borded pile (4) external screw thread; Formed between described first semi-circular groove (6.41) and the second semi-circular groove (6.42) and be used for rolling The cavity that pearl (6.3) rolls.
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 2, its feature exists In: the periphery of described upper pushing post (6.1) is provided with a circle for preventing ball (6.3) from jumping out Guard rail (9).
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 2, its feature exists In: the radius of described first semi-circular groove (6.41) and/or the second semi-circular groove (6.42) is little Radius in ball (6.3).
5. according to the spiral top pushing-type vertical lift electricity described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 Ladder, it is characterised in that: the sidewall of described car (3) is provided with manual operation and interactive device (10)。
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 5, its feature exists In: the bottom of described car (3) is provided with the self-operated measuring unit for monitoring its operation conditions (11)。
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 6, its feature exists In: the bottom of described car (3) is additionally provided with slow for buffer car (3) base plate Flushing device (12).
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 7, its feature exists In: the bottom of described vertical lift well (1) is provided with matching used with buffer unit (12) Spring bumper (13).
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 8, its feature exists In: the top of described vertical lift well (1) is provided with central integrated control device (14).
Spiral top pushing-type vertical lift elevator the most according to claim 9, its feature exists In: the control signal outfan of described manual operation and interactive device (10) and the integrated control of central authorities The control signal input of device processed (14) connects, described central integrated control device (14) Data input pin be connected with the data output end of self-operated measuring unit (11), described centralized Become control device (14) control signal outfan respectively with drive mechanism (5), buffer unit (12), the control signal input of spring bumper (13) connects.
CN201620410039.5U 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Spiral top pushing -type vertical lift elevator Expired - Fee Related CN205590130U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620410039.5U CN205590130U (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Spiral top pushing -type vertical lift elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620410039.5U CN205590130U (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Spiral top pushing -type vertical lift elevator

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CN205590130U true CN205590130U (en) 2016-09-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107348823A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 深圳市道中创新科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent juice extractor and its press mechanism of compressible vacuum packaging fruits and vegetables
CN107840226A (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-03-27 杨富云 A kind of elevator
CN115321303A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-11 广东长城电梯有限公司 Elevator car safety arrangement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107348823A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 深圳市道中创新科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent juice extractor and its press mechanism of compressible vacuum packaging fruits and vegetables
CN107840226A (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-03-27 杨富云 A kind of elevator
CN115321303A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-11 广东长城电梯有限公司 Elevator car safety arrangement

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160921

Termination date: 20170509