CN205579579U - Heat energy refuse treatment machine - Google Patents

Heat energy refuse treatment machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205579579U
CN205579579U CN201620049600.1U CN201620049600U CN205579579U CN 205579579 U CN205579579 U CN 205579579U CN 201620049600 U CN201620049600 U CN 201620049600U CN 205579579 U CN205579579 U CN 205579579U
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gas cleaning
room
gas
thermal decomposition
spray column
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CN201620049600.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈树华
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Guangzhou Crystal Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat energy refuse treatment machine, including thermal decomposition furnace and smoke treatment device, thermal decomposition furnace inside has the pyrolysis chamber, smoke treatment device includes condensation water tank and gas cleaning room, the gas cleaning room includes a gas cleaning room, two rooms of gas cleaning and waste water treatment tank, the top of a gas cleaning room is equipped with the waste gas input pipeline that switches on with the condensation water tank, be equipped with the spray column in the waste gas input pipeline, connect the inlet tube on the spray column, the inlet tube causes waste water treatment tank, be equipped with the water pump on the inlet tube, the two indoor ponding storehouses that are equipped with of gas cleaning, gas cleaning connects the gas cleaning pipe in an indoor bottom at the spray column, the gas cleaning pipe causes the ponding storehouse, two rooms of gas cleaning are equipped with the outlet pipe that causes waste water treatment tank in the bottom in ponding storehouse, and the bicameral top of gas cleaning is equipped with the gas vent. The utility model provides the high cinder rate of firing of rubbish makes the lime -ash volume behind the refuse treatment reduce to can purify the gas that rubbish produced in the burning.

Description

A kind of garbage disposer
Technical field
This utility model is used for technical field of waste treatment, particularly relates to a kind of garbage disposer.
Background technology
Along with economic development and the quickening of urbanization, the quantity that annual domestic waste produces is multiplied.The traditional approach of garbage disposal is to build refuse landfill, is filled by rubbish.There is shortcomings such as taking a large amount of soil, contaminated soil and subsoil water in this mode.In order to solve these problems, people use the mode burnt away the refuse to process rubbish, but owing to rubbish burns insufficient in burning process, make the lime-ash volume after burning more, and easily produce toxic gas, bad border is caused pollution.Need a kind of burnout rate that can improve rubbish, make the lime-ash volume reducing after waste incineration, the waste gas that rubbish produces in burning can be purified, and the garbage combustion device of discharged exhaust gas volume can be reduced in a large number.
Utility model content
For solving the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of burnout rate improving rubbish, makes the lime-ash volume reducing after garbage disposal, and the garbage disposer that can purify the gas that rubbish produces in burning.
nullThis utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of garbage disposer,Including thermal decomposition furnace and flue gas processing device,Inside described thermal decomposition furnace, there is pyrolysis chamber,Described flue gas processing device includes being located at the condensation water tank at top, described pyrolysis chamber and being located at the smoke purifying chamber of described thermal decomposition furnace side,Described smoke purifying chamber includes gas cleaning one Room、Gas cleaning two Room and purification tank for liquid waste,The top of described gas cleaning one Room is provided with the exhaust input tube road turned on described condensation water tank,Exhaust input tube is provided with spray column in road,Water inlet pipe is connected on spray column,Described water inlet pipe causes purification tank for liquid waste,Water inlet pipe is provided with the water pump that water can pump into spray tower top,Described gas cleaning two indoor are provided with hydrops storehouse,Described gas cleaning one indoor connect gas cleaning pipe in the bottom of spray column,Described gas cleaning pipe causes described hydrops storehouse,Described gas cleaning two Room is provided with the outlet pipe causing described purification tank for liquid waste in the bottom in hydrops storehouse,The top of described gas cleaning two Room is provided with air vent.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described gas cleaning pipe uses multistage straight tube to be in turn connected to form helical form by bending tube, the top of gas cleaning pipe forms the water inlet being connected with the bottom of spray column, the bottom of gas cleaning pipe forms the outlet being connected with hydrops storehouse, and water inlet is positioned at the top of described outlet.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described gas cleaning two is indoor is provided with some purifying smoke dividing plates along the direction away from described outlet, gas cleaning two Room is divided into multiple compartment by described purifying smoke dividing plate, the bottom of each described compartment is equipped with outlet pipe, gather on each described purifying smoke dividing plate through hole, and described air vent is positioned at the top of last described compartment.
Being further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described gas cleaning two outside is provided with the electronics dedusting deodorizing device being connected with air vent, and electronics dedusting deodorizing device accesses dual firing chamber by pipeline.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, also include the feed arrangement that can send in thermal decomposition furnace by rubbish, described feed arrangement includes feeding cylinder and pusher, the front edge of described feeding cylinder is provided with flange, feeding cylinder is horizontally installed in the top sidewall of described thermal decomposition furnace by flange, charging aperture is offered on the top barrel of described feeding cylinder, described charging aperture connects feed hopper, described pusher is located at the rear end of described feeding cylinder, described pusher includes the push pedal being located in described feeding cylinder and can drive described push pedal reciprocating force piece in feeding cylinder.
Being further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described force piece is oil cylinder, and the piston rod of described oil cylinder is fixing with push pedal to be connected.
nullIt is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model,The side of described charging aperture is provided with feed mechanism,Described feed mechanism includes hoisting frame、The crane that can move up and down along described hoisting frame and the hanger that can move up and down along described crane,Described hoisting frame is provided with oil cylinder,The piston rod top of oil cylinder is provided with the first sprocket wheel,Stride across described first sprocket wheel and be provided with the first chain,One end of described first chain is fixing with hoisting frame to be connected,The other end is fixing with crane to be connected,Can be moved upward along hoisting frame by the first chain drive crane when the piston rod of oil cylinder protrudes upward,The top of described crane is provided with the second sprocket wheel,Stride across described second sprocket wheel and be provided with the second chain,One end of described second chain is fixing with hoisting frame to be connected,The other end is fixing with hanger to be connected,Can be moved upward along crane by the second chain drive hanger when hoisting frame moves upward.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described smoke purifying chamber arranges two sets in the side of described thermal decomposition furnace, and exhaust input tube road includes that being vertically located at each gas cleaning one ceiling portion and inside is provided with the vertical tube of spray column and the transverse tube connecting described vertical tube and condensation water tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this utility model uses thermal decomposition furnace fully to be decomposed by rubbish, improves the burnout rate of rubbish, makes the lime-ash volume reducing after garbage disposal;Simultaneously, flue gas processing device of the present utility model is provided with spray column in exhaust input tube road, spray column lower end is provided with special collection waste gas and the gas cleaning pipe of water, allow waste gas and the water can not natural separation, have to flow into gas cleaning pipe, so waste gas and water is substantially soluble in one, waste gas and water obtain being sufficiently mixed the time, so dust and particle is substantially dissolved in water, after gas cleaning two indoor exhaust air is separated from water, after water flows into purification tank for liquid waste process, recycle, and air vent discharge is the steam cleaned, complete rubbish is produced in burning the purification of gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is this utility model smoke purifying chamber structural representation;
Fig. 3 is this utility model feed arrangement structural representation;
Fig. 4 is this utility model feed mechanism structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, that show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of this utility model.Will be detailed below the construction features of each element of this utility model, if and when being described direction (upper and lower, left and right, before and after), it is to describe for reference with the structure shown in Fig. 1, but actually used direction of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
nullWith reference to Fig. 1、Fig. 2,This utility model provides a kind of garbage disposer,Including thermal decomposition furnace 1 and flue gas processing device,Described thermal decomposition furnace 1 is internal has pyrolysis chamber,Pour rubbish into pyrolysis chamber,Ignite startup with combustible,Cation and electronics is produced due to flame ion effect when igniting,Release electric material release electronics simultaneously,The electronics of disperse is accelerated irregular movement under the incentive action of magnetic field and heat energy,Fierce mutually shock is caused to induce corona,And with adjacent organic substance generation chain type corona heat plasma precursor reactant,Under conditions of each barometric damper is opened,Organic matter rubbish thermal decomposition process produces in cavity oxygen uptake phenomenon,Air is transformed in the magnetic air containing anion enters rubbish thermal decomposition chamber through magnetizator and produces turbulent flow,Chain type corona hot plasma Reaction-diffusion terms is made to open,Accelerate the thermal decomposition of organic matter rubbish.nullDescribed flue gas processing device includes the condensation water tank 20 being located at top, described pyrolysis chamber and is located at the smoke purifying chamber of described thermal decomposition furnace 1 side,Described smoke purifying chamber includes gas cleaning one Room 21、Gas cleaning two Room 22 and purification tank for liquid waste 23,The top of described gas cleaning one Room 21 is provided with and the exhaust input tube road of described condensation water tank 20 conducting,Spray column 24 it is provided with in exhaust input tube road,Water inlet pipe 241 is connected on spray column 24,Described water inlet pipe 241 causes purification tank for liquid waste 23,Water inlet pipe 241 is provided with and water can pump into the water pump 242 that spray column 24 pushes up,It is provided with hydrops storehouse in described gas cleaning two Room 22,Connect gas cleaning pipe 25 in the bottom of spray column 24 in described gas cleaning one Room 21,Described gas cleaning pipe 25 causes described hydrops storehouse,Described gas cleaning two Room 22 is provided with the outlet pipe 26 causing described purification tank for liquid waste 23 in the bottom in hydrops storehouse,The top of described gas cleaning two Room 22 is provided with air vent.
In this utility model, the mixed flue gas that thermal decomposition and gasification, and combustion produce, go out pyrolysis chamber and i.e. enter condensation water tank 20, with spray and under water contact cooling, go out part flue dust, the most saturated with steam, then flue gas processing device is provided with spray column 24 in exhaust input tube road, spray column 24 lower end is provided with special collection waste gas and the gas cleaning pipe 25 of water, allow waste gas and the water can not natural separation, have to flow into gas cleaning pipe 25, so waste gas and water is substantially soluble in one, waste gas and water obtain being sufficiently mixed the time, so dust and particle is substantially dissolved in water, after in gas cleaning two Room 22, waste gas is separated from water, after water flows into purification tank for liquid waste 23 process, recycle, and air vent discharge is the steam cleaned, complete rubbish is produced in burning the purification of gas.
In this utility model, in order to ensure the Capability Requirement of fume treatment, described smoke purifying chamber arranges two sets in the side of described thermal decomposition furnace, and exhaust input tube road includes vertically being located at each gas cleaning one top, Room 21 and inside is provided with the vertical tube of spray column 24 and connects described vertical tube and the transverse tube of condensation water tank 20.
Wherein, in order to make flue gas and water be sufficiently mixed, preferably completing flue gas washing, described gas cleaning pipe 25 uses multistage straight tube to be in turn connected to form helical form, described gas cleaning pipe 25 long 8-12 rice, it is also possible to arbitrarily extend by bending tube.The top of gas cleaning pipe 25 forms the water inlet being connected with the bottom of spray column 24, and the bottom of gas cleaning pipe 25 forms the outlet being connected with hydrops storehouse, and water inlet is positioned at the top of described outlet.
In addition, it is provided with some purifying smoke dividing plates 27 along the direction away from described outlet in described gas cleaning two Room 22, gas cleaning two Room 22 is divided into multiple compartment by described purifying smoke dividing plate 27, the bottom of each described compartment is equipped with outlet pipe 26, gather on each described purifying smoke dividing plate 27 through hole, and described air vent is positioned at the top of last described compartment.The waste gas in gas cleaning two Room 22 is injected from gas cleaning pipe 25, sequentially pass through each purifying smoke dividing plate 27, dust in waste gas and granule are under the collision effect of purifying smoke dividing plate 27, deposition is as in the water body of lower section, the bottom of each described compartment is equipped with outlet pipe 26, and the waste water being dissolved with dust and particle flows into purification tank for liquid waste 23 by outlet pipe 26.
Being provided with the electronics dedusting deodorizing device 28 being connected with air vent outside described gas cleaning two Room 22, electronics dedusting deodorizing device 28 is internal forms high voltage electric field by electrode, discarded middle remaining dust and particle is removed by electric field.Electronics dedusting deodorizing device 28 accesses dual firing chamber 29 by pipeline, and dual firing chamber 29 is made up of the reative cell of four class independence temperature controls, and the temperature of four joint independent reaction rooms can control, at 300-1000 DEG C, arbitrarily to regulate according to rubbish composition.Owing to two English in flue gas i.e. thermally decompose more than 700 DEG C, the Design of length of dual firing chamber ensures the flue gas process time in dual firing chamber, and therefore this device can ensure effective removal of two English.A large amount of water existed at high temperature generate carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide in flue gas with flue gas, thus effectively remove.
With reference to Fig. 3, also include the feed arrangement 3 that rubbish can be sent in thermal decomposition furnace, described feed arrangement 3 includes feeding cylinder 31 and pusher, the front edge of described feeding cylinder 31 is provided with flange 311, feeding cylinder 31 is horizontally installed in the top sidewall of described thermal decomposition furnace 1 by flange 311, charging aperture is offered on the top barrel of described feeding cylinder 31, described charging aperture connects feed hopper 312, described pusher is located at the rear end of described feeding cylinder 31, described pusher includes the push pedal being located in described feeding cylinder 31 and can drive described push pedal reciprocating force piece in feeding cylinder 31.Described force piece is oil cylinder 32, and the piston rod of described oil cylinder 32 and push pedal are fixing to be connected, and oil cylinder 32 reciprocating motion realizes the intermittent delivery of rubbish in feeding cylinder 31.During work, rubbish enters feeding cylinder 31 by feed hopper 312 and charging aperture, and force piece drives push pedal that the rubbish in feeding cylinder 31 is steadily sent into garbage disposer.This utility model simple in construction, design science is reasonable, is effectively improved charging rate, prevents rubbish from trickling down, improves garbage treatment efficiency.Simultaneously because this utility model uses feeding cylinder and the closing structure for conveying of push pedal, when being also that of avoiding garbage disposer charging, flue gas is excessive, and protection surrounding and operator's is healthy.
nullIn addition,In order to realize in refuse receptacle rubbish to the conveying of charging aperture in this utility model,Side with reference to charging aperture described in Fig. 4 is provided with feed mechanism 4,Described feed mechanism 4 includes hoisting frame 41、The crane 42 that can move up and down along described hoisting frame 41 and the hanger 43 that can move up and down along described crane 42,Described hoisting frame 41 is provided with oil cylinder 44,The piston rod top of oil cylinder 44 is provided with the first sprocket wheel 45,Stride across described first sprocket wheel 45 and be provided with the first chain 46,One end of described first chain 46 is fixing with hoisting frame 41 to be connected,The other end is fixing with crane 42 to be connected,Crane 42 can be driven to move upward along hoisting frame 41 by the first chain 46 when the piston rod of oil cylinder 44 protrudes upward,The top of described crane 41 is provided with the second sprocket wheel 47,Stride across described second sprocket wheel 47 and be provided with the second chain 48,One end of described second chain 48 is fixing with hoisting frame 41 to be connected,The other end is fixing with hanger 49 to be connected,Hanger can be driven to move upward along crane 42 by the second chain 48 when hoisting frame 41 moves upward.Above-mentioned feed mechanism uses the version of movable pulley, it is ensured that hoisting power, simultaneously by two-stage chain drive, extends the lifting elevation of hanger 49.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make equivalent variations or replacement on the premise of this utility model spirit, and modification or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (8)

  1. null1. a garbage disposer,It is characterized in that: include thermal decomposition furnace and flue gas processing device,Inside described thermal decomposition furnace, there is pyrolysis chamber,Described flue gas processing device includes being located at the condensation water tank at top, described pyrolysis chamber and being located at the smoke purifying chamber of described thermal decomposition furnace side,Described smoke purifying chamber includes gas cleaning one Room、Gas cleaning two Room and purification tank for liquid waste,The top of described gas cleaning one Room is provided with the exhaust input tube road turned on described condensation water tank,Exhaust input tube is provided with spray column in road,Water inlet pipe is connected on spray column,Described water inlet pipe causes purification tank for liquid waste,Water inlet pipe is provided with the water pump that water can pump into spray tower top,Described gas cleaning two indoor are provided with hydrops storehouse,Described gas cleaning one indoor connect gas cleaning pipe in the bottom of spray column,Described gas cleaning pipe causes described hydrops storehouse,Described gas cleaning two Room is provided with the outlet pipe causing described purification tank for liquid waste in the bottom in hydrops storehouse,The top of described gas cleaning two Room is provided with air vent.
  2. Garbage disposer the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas cleaning pipe uses multistage straight tube to be in turn connected to form helical form by bending tube, the top of gas cleaning pipe forms the water inlet being connected with the bottom of spray column, the bottom of gas cleaning pipe forms the outlet being connected with hydrops storehouse, and water inlet is positioned at the top of described outlet.
  3. Garbage disposer the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gas cleaning two is indoor is provided with some purifying smoke dividing plates along the direction away from described outlet, gas cleaning two Room is divided into multiple compartment by described purifying smoke dividing plate, the bottom of each described compartment is equipped with outlet pipe, gather on each described purifying smoke dividing plate through hole, and described air vent is positioned at the top of last described compartment.
  4. Garbage disposer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described gas cleaning two outside is provided with the electronics dedusting deodorizing device being connected with air vent, and electronics dedusting deodorizing device accesses dual firing chamber by pipeline.
  5. 5. according to the garbage disposer according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: also include the feed arrangement that can send in thermal decomposition furnace by rubbish, described feed arrangement includes feeding cylinder and pusher, the front edge of described feeding cylinder is provided with flange, feeding cylinder is horizontally installed in the top sidewall of described thermal decomposition furnace by flange, charging aperture is offered on the top barrel of described feeding cylinder, described charging aperture connects feed hopper, described pusher is located at the rear end of described feeding cylinder, described pusher includes the push pedal being located in described feeding cylinder and can drive described push pedal reciprocating force piece in feeding cylinder.
  6. Garbage disposer the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described force piece is oil cylinder, and the piston rod of described oil cylinder is fixing with push pedal to be connected.
  7. nullGarbage disposer the most according to claim 5,It is characterized in that: the side of described charging aperture is provided with feed mechanism,Described feed mechanism includes hoisting frame、The crane that can move up and down along described hoisting frame and the hanger that can move up and down along described crane,Described hoisting frame is provided with oil cylinder,The piston rod top of oil cylinder is provided with the first sprocket wheel,Stride across described first sprocket wheel and be provided with the first chain,One end of described first chain is fixing with hoisting frame to be connected,The other end is fixing with crane to be connected,Can be moved upward along hoisting frame by the first chain drive crane when the piston rod of oil cylinder protrudes upward,The top of described crane is provided with the second sprocket wheel,Stride across described second sprocket wheel and be provided with the second chain,One end of described second chain is fixing with hoisting frame to be connected,The other end is fixing with hanger to be connected,Can be moved upward along crane by the second chain drive hanger when hoisting frame moves upward.
  8. 8. according to the garbage disposer according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described smoke purifying chamber arranges two sets in the side of described thermal decomposition furnace, exhaust input tube road includes that being vertically located at each gas cleaning one ceiling portion and inside is provided with the vertical tube of spray column and the transverse tube connecting described vertical tube and condensation water tank.
CN201620049600.1U 2015-11-13 2016-01-19 Heat energy refuse treatment machine Active CN205579579U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520906243 2015-11-13
CN2015209062431 2015-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205579579U true CN205579579U (en) 2016-09-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620049600.1U Active CN205579579U (en) 2015-11-13 2016-01-19 Heat energy refuse treatment machine

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CN (1) CN205579579U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106352344A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-25 株洲仁仁研环保研究所有限公司 Magnetized rubbish pyrolysis station

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106352344A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-25 株洲仁仁研环保研究所有限公司 Magnetized rubbish pyrolysis station

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180518

Address after: 510000 17 Phoenix Road three, Guangzhou knowledge city, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee after: Guangzhou crystal Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.

Address before: 510000 17 Phoenix Road three, Guangzhou knowledge city, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee before: Chen Shuhua