CN205577171U - Cast -in -place light composite wall that builds of assembled non -bearing - Google Patents
Cast -in -place light composite wall that builds of assembled non -bearing Download PDFInfo
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- CN205577171U CN205577171U CN201620224684.8U CN201620224684U CN205577171U CN 205577171 U CN205577171 U CN 205577171U CN 201620224684 U CN201620224684 U CN 201620224684U CN 205577171 U CN205577171 U CN 205577171U
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Abstract
Cast -in -place light composite wall that builds of assembled non -bearing, it includes wall structure, wall structure includes a calcium silicate board wall layer, the 2nd calcium silicate board wall layer, mesh body and first obturator, the cavity that equidistant parallel arrangement between a calcium silicate board wall layer and the 2nd calcium silicate board wall layer, first obturator loaded between a calcium silicate board wall layer and the 2nd calcium silicate board wall layer is regional, and first obturator with the surface course junction bonds, mesh body with the surface course parallel just mesh body set up at the regional middle part of cavity, and mesh body runs through the inside at first obturator. The utility model discloses a modern standardized, mechanizedly pour the shaping, has reduced building weight, remove plastering procedures from, improved the wall body wholeness can, realized seamless, the crack not of wall body, the utility model discloses the feasibility of technical application all has important meaning to building energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to building field, is specifically related to that assembled non-bearing is cast-in-place builds light composite wall.
Background technology
At present building field frequently with wall structure form have: 1, casting concrete body of wall: this kind of walls concrete unit weight 2300kg/m3, because its raw material unit weight is higher, the wall weight of molding is high, add the deadweight of building, cause building rolled steel dosage big, thus add building cost, found by engineer applied simultaneously, it is poor that this body of wall also has soundproof effect, body of wall processes in decorations the easy peeling of body of wall after complexity finishing, many disadvantages such as come off；
2, aerated-block masonry panel: this kind of wall and surface weight the most easy to hang, installs air-conditioning to the later stage of user and brings puzzlement, and the reason caused is, the raw material of product and technological factor cause air-entrained concrete building block self quality soft caused；Additionally this kind of wall crazing, peeling, come off, concrete segment is the moisture evaporation of interior surface during producing maintenance, too much there is drying shrinkage in dehydration, when building by laying bricks or stones, secondary reaction of hydration makes building block volumetric expansion, and make metope ftracture, also after concrete block masonry molding, body of wall needs levelling plastering, causing wall crazing because of the attribute of building block and decorative mortar attribute incompatibility, surface layer comes off peeling；Also have this kind of body of wall sound insulation value poor: the factors such as the building block gap that construction technology is formed when building by laying bricks or stones cause body of wall sound insulation value poor, and working procedure is many, and difficulty is big, and difficult quality controls, and the globality difference of metope is all the shortcoming that concrete adds building block.
3, precast light wallboard wall: this kind of wall construction operation is many, cost is high, the shortcomings such as body of wall integral firmness is poor, and sound insulation value is poor, splicing seams cracking；Trace it to its cause is that the specification of wallboard is with 2.4 meters × 0.6 meter for master ga(u)ge lattice, the body of wall of building masonry wall is general all high 2.8 meters, wide more than 2 meters, because its specification restricts, Light trabs body of wall cumbersome process of constructing when splicing is many, and the size of body of wall differs to cause and is easily generated loss in splicing, generates building waste, add building cost assembly seam too much can make again body of wall integral firmness poor, and during construction, wall leveling degree is difficult to control to.
The most scabrous is the gaping of joints problem of Light trabs, the seam of conventional Light trabs body of wall is to use fiberglass gridding cloth patch seam, but portland cement or water proof putty have chemical reaction with fiberglass gridding cloth, water-swellable, reduce and know clearly the combination between batten and cause metope to ftracture, simultaneously because chemical reaction is slow, there is stronger disguise, through after a period of time, metope absorbs water or makes moist and arises that hollowing ftractures, this type of example is of common occurrence in Light trabs body of wall, belongs to the common fault of Light trabs body of wall.
Whether wall of aerated concrete block or Light trabs body of wall are all the modes of ' production, supply and sales ', it it is present prefabrication, after finished product is transported to building site, rear secondary is constructed, in use it is easily generated building waste, causes environmental pollution, not environmentally, do not meet state and live ' green building ' that the department that builds advocates, four joint one environment protection architecture theories.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of assembled non-bearing is cast-in-place builds light composite wall.This wall body structure is simple, and makes inner wall of building totle drilling cost reduce, and improves construction speed, shorten the duration, decreasing labour cost expenditure, reduce the building waste produced in traditional construction, building energy conservation and environmental protection are all had great importance by the feasibility of its technology application.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model:
Assembled non-bearing is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, and it includes that wall body structure, described wall body structure include that grid body and the first obturator, described first obturator press mould filling molding, and described grid body is applied in the inside of the first obturator.
Further, also include the first calcium silicate board metope layer and the second calcium silicate board metope layer, equidistantly it is arranged in parallel between first calcium silicate board metope layer and the second calcium silicate board metope layer, first obturator is filled in the hollow region between the first calcium silicate board metope layer and the second calcium silicate board metope layer, and first obturator and described surface layer junction bond, grid body is parallel with described surface layer and grid body is arranged on the middle part of described hollow region, and grid body is applied in the inside of the first obturator.
Further, the first obturator is in the entity structure consistent with described hollow region shape integrally by granular polystyrene, cement, flyash and additive mixed-forming.
Further, the one during grid body is wire gauze or engineering plastics net.
Further, also include T-shaped wall construction, described T-shaped wall construction is connected with described wall body structure, described T-shaped wall construction is by the first lacing wire, riser and the second obturator, wherein, first lacing wire of more than three is vertically disposed at the side of riser along riser length direction, and the other end of described first lacing wire is fixed on the inside of described wall body structure, second obturator presses mould filling molding, and the first lacing wire and riser have been arranged on the inside of the second obturator.
Further, also include calcium silicates board wall side facing, in the first lacing wire and the left and right sides of riser and surround a hollow structure previously by calcium silicates board wall side facing, second obturator is arranged on the middle part of described hollow structure, second obturator is bonding with calcium silicates board wall side facing junction, and the first lacing wire and riser have been arranged on the inside of the second obturator.
Further, described first lacing wire is the reinforcing bar that end, one end is with hook, and described riser is U-steel or I-steel.
Further, the second obturator is in the entity structure consistent with described hollow structure shape integrally by granular polystyrene, cement, flyash and additive mixed-forming.
Further, also including door and window structure, described door and window structure is made up of lintel, column and the second lacing wire, and lintel two ends connect and are made up of column, are provided with at least two the second lacing wire on lintel and column；Being reserved with the framework of door or window on described wall body structure, described door and window structure is arranged in the wall body structure at the framework of door or window.
Further, described second lacing wire is the reinforcing bar that end, one end is with hook, and described column is U-steel or I-steel.
Compared with prior art it provides the benefit that this utility model: metope layer the most of the present utility model uses calcium silicate board material, calcium silicate board has fire prevention, moistureproof, sound insulation, the feature such as heat insulation, mixed by the coal ash polyphenyl particle of vast scale and the stirring of additive, these materials and the strong bonding of calcium silicate board with microporous, solve the shortcoming that tradition body of wall is easy to crack and can not hang weight, it is with granular polystyrene foam as aggregate because of cast-in-place concrete again, cement, Binder Materials made by flyash and additive, granular polystyrene forms cellular in concrete, and reach good sound insulation, sound absorption function.The granular polystyrene concrete being stirred is poured in the wall mold case being made up of wall mold frame calcium silicate board by high-pressure pump conveying, through the concrete setting of 24 hours, removes die frame, a building non-load bearing wall can be formed；2. this utility model is all built-in with the reinforcing bar with wall reinforcement interconnection function and channel-section steel at door window frame and T-shaped wall, is built-in with steel wire, makes body of wall more firm in wall body structure；3. this utility model uses contemporary standard, mechanization to pour molding, reduces building weight, removes plastering process from, improves wall integrity energy, it is achieved that body of wall is seamless, not crack.Improve the flatness of body of wall, fastness, safety.Making inner wall of building totle drilling cost reduce, improve construction speed, shorten the duration, decrease labour cost expenditure, reduce the building waste produced in traditional construction, building energy conservation and environmental protection are all had great importance by the feasibility of its technology application.In a word, this utility model will be a kind of novel green building materials that civil buildings are widelyd popularize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view after this utility model wall body structure cutting；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of wall body structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of T-shaped wall construction；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of door and window structure；
Fig. 5 is door and window structure structural representation in wall body structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
It is a kind of that assembled non-bearing is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it includes wall body structure 1, described wall body structure 1 includes the first calcium silicate board metope layer 2, second calcium silicate board metope layer 3, grid body 4 and the first obturator 5, equidistantly it is arranged in parallel between first calcium silicate board metope layer 2 and the second calcium silicate board metope layer 3, first obturator 5 is filled in the hollow region between the first calcium silicate board metope layer 2 and the second calcium silicate board metope layer 3, and first obturator 5 bond with described surface layer junction, grid body 4 is parallel with described surface layer and grid body 4 is arranged on the middle part of described hollow region, and grid body 4 is applied in the inside of the first obturator 5.
Wherein, the first obturator 5 is that grid body 4 is the one in wire gauze or engineering plastics net in the entity structure consistent with described hollow region shape integrally by granular polystyrene, cement, flyash and additive mixed-forming.
During construction; first according to construction requirement unwrapping wire; fixing steel fabric sheet; die frame is utilized to fix calcium silicate board metope layer further according to height and width; the assembled thickness of wall body fixed die frame and be adjusted to construction requirement again; and die frame is linked together; after inspection mould rotates rationally; the granular polystyrene concrete being stirred is poured in the wall mold case being made up of wall mold frame calcium silicate board by high-pressure pump conveying; through the concrete setting of 24 hours; remove die frame, a building non-load bearing wall can be formed.
nullAs shown in Figure 3，According to space layout requirement，This utility model also can arrange T-shaped wall construction 6，Described T-shaped wall construction 6 is connected with described wall body structure 1 or load-bearing concrete，Described T-shaped wall construction 6 is by the first lacing wire 7、Riser 8、Calcium silicates board wall side facing 9 and the second obturator 10，Wherein，First lacing wire 7 of more than three is vertically disposed at the side of riser 8 along riser 8 length direction，The other end of described first lacing wire 7 is fixed on the inside of described wall body structure 1，In the first lacing wire 7 and the left and right sides of riser 8 and surround a hollow structure previously by calcium silicates board wall side facing 9，Second obturator 10 is arranged on the middle part of described hollow structure，Second obturator 10 is bonding with calcium silicates board wall side facing 9 junction，And first lacing wire 7 and riser 8 be arranged on the inside of the second obturator 10.
Wherein, described first lacing wire 7 is the reinforcing bar that end, one end is with hook, and described riser 8 is U-steel or I-steel.Second obturator 10 is in the entity structure consistent with described hollow structure shape integrally by granular polystyrene, cement, flyash and additive mixed-forming.
During construction; the first lacing wire 7 in the first lacing wire 7 connected and riser 8 structure is fixed in body of wall to be fixed; die frame is utilized to fix calcium silicate board metope layer; and die frame is linked together; after inspection mould rotates rationally, the granular polystyrene concrete being stirred is poured in the wall mold case being made up of wall mold frame calcium silicate board, through the concrete setting of 24 hours by high-pressure pump conveying; remove die frame, T-shaped wall molding.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, this utility model also includes door and window structure 11, described door and window structure 11 is made up of lintel 12, column 13 and the second lacing wire 14, and lintel 12 two ends connect and are made up of column 13, are provided with at least two the second lacing wire 14 on lintel 12 and column 13；Being reserved with the framework of door or window on described wall body structure 1, described door and window structure 11 is arranged in the wall body structure 1 at the framework of door or window.
Wherein, described second lacing wire 14 is the reinforcing bar that end, one end is with hook, and described column 13 is U-steel or I-steel.
When constructing door and window structure 11; construction method is consistent with method when arranging wall body structure 1; simply leave a door unlocked or the place of window at needs; door and window structure 11 of the present utility model is placed in die frame; utilize die frame to fix calcium silicate board metope layer further according to construction requirement, the granular polystyrene concrete being stirred is poured in the wall mold case being made up of wall mold frame calcium silicate board, through the concrete setting of 24 hours by high-pressure pump conveying; remove die frame, the most plastic.
This utility model according to the guiding requirement of Macro-policy, following building energy conservation, material-saving, saves land, economizes on water, and the construction materials of four joint one environment-friendly types will be the trend in future architecture market, and this project is complied with national policy and guided and can reach:
(1), energy-conservation: saving the energy, wall thermal insulating heat-insulation light is one of energy-conservation effect, and heat-insulation and heat-preservation function specific to the cast-in-place concrete raw material building non-bearing Light Wall can save raw coal and the energy consumption of electricity, reaches the purpose of energy-saving consumption-reducing；
(2), material-saving: the mode of cast in situs can solve the problems such as the wastage of material loss of traditional material, and body of wall Ultralight can alleviate the load of building and reduce the rolled steel dosage of building simultaneously, thus reaches the purpose of material-saving；
(3), save land: efficient soundproof effect, the thickness of body of wall can be reduced, add building usable floor area, reach the purpose saved land；
(4), water saving: on-the-spot one-shot forming pours, it is to avoid in factorial praluction water consumption and to on-the-spot seconary water use, reach purpose of economizing on water；
(5), environmental protection: in Light Wall raw material, a certain proportion of flyash, cinder are become available resources, turn waste into wealth.Become, from original " place pin ", the transformation that the mode of " pin real estate " is applied simultaneously, on-the-spot material uses and closes storage is the preferred plan solving contamination of raw material in traditional construction (produce airborne dust, transport is polluted, waste disposal pollutes), therefore, cast-in-place Light Wall of building is a kind of to be really achieved useless, green, the energy-conservation construction wall technology of profit.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, therefore can not limit, with this, the scope that this utility model is implemented, the equivalence change i.e. made according to this utility model claim and description with modify, all should still belong in the range of this utility model patent contains.
Claims (8)
1. assembled non-bearing is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, and it includes wall body structure, it is characterised in that: described wall body structure includes that grid body and the first obturator, described first obturator press mould filling molding, and described grid body is applied in the inside of the first obturator；
Also include the first calcium silicate board metope layer and the second calcium silicate board metope layer, equidistantly it is arranged in parallel between first calcium silicate board metope layer and the second calcium silicate board metope layer, first obturator is filled in the hollow region between the first calcium silicate board metope layer and the second calcium silicate board metope layer, and first obturator and described surface layer junction bond, grid body is parallel with described surface layer and grid body is arranged on the middle part of described hollow region, and grid body is applied in the inside of the first obturator.
Assembled non-bearing the most according to claim 1 is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, it is characterised in that: the first obturator is the entity structure consistent with described hollow region shape.
Assembled non-bearing the most according to claim 1 is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, it is characterised in that: grid body is the one in wire gauze or engineering plastics net.
Assembled non-bearing the most according to claim 1 is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, it is characterized in that: also include T-shaped wall construction, described T-shaped wall construction is connected with described wall body structure, described T-shaped wall construction is by the first lacing wire, riser and the second obturator, wherein, first lacing wire of more than three is vertically disposed at the side of riser along riser length direction, the other end of described first lacing wire is fixed on the inside of described wall body structure, second obturator presses mould filling molding, and the first lacing wire and riser have been arranged on the inside of the second obturator.
Assembled non-bearing the most according to claim 4 is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, it is characterized in that: also include calcium silicates board wall side facing, in the first lacing wire and the left and right sides of riser and surround a hollow structure previously by calcium silicates board wall side facing, second obturator is arranged on the middle part of described hollow structure, second obturator is bonding with calcium silicates board wall side facing junction, and the first lacing wire and riser have been arranged on the inside of the second obturator.
Assembled non-bearing the most according to claim 5 is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, it is characterised in that: described first lacing wire is the reinforcing bar that end, one end is with hook, and described riser is U-steel or I-steel.
Assembled non-bearing the most according to claim 1 is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, it is characterized in that: also include door and window structure, described door and window structure is made up of lintel, column and the second lacing wire, and lintel two ends connect and are made up of column, are provided with at least two the second lacing wire on lintel and column；Being reserved with the framework of door or window on described wall body structure, described door and window structure is arranged in the wall body structure at the framework of door or window.
Assembled non-bearing the most according to claim 7 is cast-in-place builds light composite wall, it is characterised in that: described second lacing wire is the reinforcing bar that end, one end is with hook, and described column is U-steel or I-steel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620224684.8U CN205577171U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Cast -in -place light composite wall that builds of assembled non -bearing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589959A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-28 | 思力佳特种环保材料（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of building non-load bearing wall cast-in-place method |
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2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201620224684.8U patent/CN205577171U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589959A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-28 | 思力佳特种环保材料（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of building non-load bearing wall cast-in-place method |
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