A kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart
Technical field
The utility model relates to material collection field, particularly to a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart.
Background technology
In the storage and transport process of material, the collection of material, transport and load and unload the work being to waste time and energy.The accumulating of existing land, rely primarily on or manual operation, labour intensity and environmental protection pressure are the biggest.During material inbound/outbound process, it it is the most all the mode using belt feeder to import haulage vehicle.This mode during material transfer not only operating efficiency low, heavy, and need a lot of manual operation, the course of work also can easily produce the biggest dust, harm staff's is healthy, and the environment of periphery be will also result in the biggest impact.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to solve deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of quickly collection, rapid transport and quick despatch crop or material, transportation quantity is big, easy and simple to handle, saves the loose unpacked material collecting cart of a large amount of manpower and materials.
The technical scheme of the utility model a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart is:
A kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart, including vehicle chassis, casing, driving means and material collecting device, described casing reversible type is arranged on described vehicle chassis, the front of described casing is provided with blower fan, the air inlet of described blower fan is connected with described casing, the main shaft of blower fan is connected with described driving means, described material collecting device is inclined at the bottom of described casing, the bottom of described material collecting device and described casing telescopic connection, described material collecting device connects outside and the inside of described casing, and the bottom of described material collecting device is provided with material sucking mouth.
The technical scheme of the utility model a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart it may also is that
Described material collecting device includes upright arm and telescopic arm, described upright arm is vertically set on the inside of described casing, described telescopic arm is inclined at the bottom of described casing, the upper end of described upright arm is provided with distributing device, described distributing device is arranged on the inner top of described casing, the lower end of described upright arm is connected with the fixing end of described telescopic arm, and the external part of described telescopic arm is arranged on the bottom of described external part by telescopic cylinder telescopic connection in the bottom of described fixing end, described material sucking mouth.
The lower end of described upright arm is connected with described fixing end by elbow, and the bottom of described external part is provided with benefit air duct, and described material sucking mouth is arranged on the inside of described benefit air duct.
Described distributing device includes that outside framework and tapered portion, described tapered portion are rotationally connected with in described outside framework, and the inner top surface of the upper end of described outside framework and described casing is fixed.
Described telescopic arm is provided with material position sensor, the inner roof wall of described casing is provided with full material sensor, described material position sensor, described completely expects that sensor, described telescopic cylinder and described driving means are all connected with the same control system being arranged in electrical control cubicles.
Described vehicle chassis is provided with the jack-up oil cylinder of the casing described in jack-up that can be inclined upwardly, described casing is connected on described vehicle chassis by described jack-up oil cylinder reversible type, described jack-up oil cylinder is all connected with described control system, and the rear lower pivot joint of described casing is provided with unlatching door.
Described driving means is motor, and described motor is connected with the main shaft of described blower fan, and the set-up of control system of described motor is in electrical control cubicles, and described electrical control cubicles is arranged on described vehicle chassis.
The main shaft of described blower fan is provided with the first belt pulley, and the rotating shaft of described motor is provided with the second belt pulley, and described first belt pulley is connected with described second belt pulley V belt translation.
The air outlet of described blower fan connects dust arrester, and described dust arrester is arranged on described vehicle chassis.
Stating and be provided with many filter-element dust collectors and air compressor machine in dust arrester, the bottom of described dust arrester is provided with ash deposition box.
A kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart of the present utility model, including vehicle chassis, casing, driving means and material collecting device, described casing reversible type is arranged on described vehicle chassis, the front of described casing is provided with blower fan, the air inlet of described blower fan is connected with described casing, the main shaft of blower fan is connected with described driving means, described material collecting device is inclined at the bottom of described casing, the bottom of described material collecting device and described casing telescopic connection, described material collecting device connects outside and the inside of described casing, and the bottom of described material collecting device is provided with material sucking mouth.So, driving means drives blower fan to rotate, owing to the air inlet of blower fan is connected with casing, the air inlet that is rotated in of the main shaft of blower fan creates negative pressure, so that the material collecting device of front end and casing UNICOM starts to produce suction under suction function, under the effect of suction, by material sucking mouth, absorb material, and material is entered in casing through material collecting device.It is additionally, since bottom and the casing telescopic connection of material collecting device, operating radius can be increased, can quickly collect, transport and crop or material, save a large amount of manpower and materials, and the transportation quantity of casing is big, absorb and collect the easy and simple to handle of crop or material.Meanwhile, in time needing the material in unloader box body, casing can be toppled over relative to vehicle chassis, and then material is unloaded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart;
The structural representation of the another form of material sucking mouth of Fig. 2 the utility model a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart;
Figure number explanation
1 ... driver's cabin 2 ... the first belt pulley 3 ... electrical control cubicles 4 ... blower fan 5 ... dust arrester 6 ... air port 7 ... completely material sensor 8 ... casing 9 ... distributing device 10 ... upright arm 11 ... elbow 12 ... telescopic cylinder seat 13 ... open door 14 ... material sucking mouth 15 ... material position sensor 16 ... mend air duct 17 ... telescopic cylinder 18 ... telescopic arm 19 ... jack-up oil cylinder 20 ... jack-up oil cylinder seat 21 ... vehicle chassis 22 ... motor
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart, including vehicle chassis 21, casing 8, driving means and material collecting device, described casing 8 reversible type is arranged on described vehicle chassis 21, the front of described casing 8 is provided with blower fan 4, the air inlet of described blower fan 4 is connected with described casing 8, the main shaft of blower fan 4 is connected with described driving means, described material collecting device is inclined at the bottom of described casing 8, the bottom of described material collecting device and described casing 8 telescopic connection, described material collecting device connects the outside of described casing 8 with internal, the bottom of described material collecting device is provided with material sucking mouth 14.So, driving means drives blower fan 4 to rotate, owing to the air inlet of blower fan 4 is connected with the air port 6 of casing 8, the air inlet that is rotated in of the main shaft of blower fan 4 creates negative pressure, so that the material collecting device of front end and casing 8 UNICOM starts to produce suction under suction function, under the effect of suction, by material sucking mouth 14, absorb material, and material is entered into through material collecting device in casing 8.It is additionally, since bottom and casing 8 telescopic connection of material collecting device, operating radius can be increased, can quickly collect, transport and crop or material, save a large amount of manpower and materials, and the transportation quantity of casing 8 is big, absorb and collect the easy and simple to handle of crop or material., in time needing to unload the material in casing 8, casing 8 can be toppled over relative to vehicle chassis 21 meanwhile, and then crop or material are unloaded.Further preferred embodiment may is that the lower surface of described material sucking mouth 14 is inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane is arranged towards ground.So, the setting on inclined-plane increases the base area of material sucking mouth 14, so that material sucking mouth 14 can absorb more crop or material.
See accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart of the present utility model is on the basis of technique scheme, may is that described material collecting device includes upright arm 10 and telescopic arm 18, described upright arm 10 is vertically set on the inside of described casing 8, described telescopic arm 18 is inclined at the bottom of described casing 8, the upper end of described upright arm 10 is provided with distributing device 9, described distributing device 9 is arranged on the inner top of described casing 8, the lower end of described upright arm 10 is connected with the fixing end of described telescopic arm 18, the external part of described telescopic arm 18 passes through telescopic cylinder telescopic connection in the bottom of described fixing end, described material sucking mouth 14 is arranged on the bottom of described external part.So, the external part of telescopic arm 18 can stretch out relative to fixing end or retract along incline direction under the drive of telescopic cylinder 17, thus absorbing the crop in the circumference range that casing 8 is certain or material.Wherein, telescopic cylinder can be fixed with telescopic arm 18 by telescopic cylinder seat 12, easy for installation and reliable and stable.Further preferred technical scheme may is that the lower end of described upright arm 10 is connected with described fixing end by elbow 11, and the bottom of described external part is provided with benefit air duct 16, and described material sucking mouth 14 is arranged on the inside of described benefit air duct 16.So, mend air duct 16 and can be set in the bottom of external part, thus expand the external diameter of external part bottom, enhance the intake of material sucking mouth 14, thus improve crop or the material soakage via material sucking mouth 14, increase operating efficiency.And, the lower end of upright arm 10 is connected, so that the connection between upright arm 10 and telescopic arm 18 is convenient and smooth and easy with fixing end by elbow 11.Further preferred technical scheme may is that described distributing device 9 includes that outside framework and tapered portion, described tapered portion are rotationally connected with in described outside framework, and the inner top surface of the upper end of described outside framework and described casing 8 is fixed.So, the material or the crop that are sucked by suction grain arm enter in distributing device 9 by outside framework, the material sucked by negative pressure is after impacting conical section, owing to tapered portion can rotate relative to outside framework, tapered portion rotates the centrifugal force brought, make material or crop dispersion fall within casing 8, reach the purpose of uniform distribution.Further preferred technical scheme can also be: described telescopic arm 18 is provided with material position sensor 15, the inner roof wall of described casing 8 is provided with full material sensor 7, and described material position sensor 15, described completely material sensor 7, described telescopic cylinder and described driving means are all connected with the same control system being arranged in driver's cabin 1 and electrical control cubicles 3.So, material position sensor 15 can detect and detect the distance of material sucking mouth 14 and bank, when being inhaled into along with material, the when that bank height reducing, material position sensor 15 detects material sucking mouth 14 and becomes remote with the distance of bank, thus is adjusted the distance of material sucking mouth 14 and bank by control system.And, after in casing 8, material is covered with, completely material sensor 7 can detect that material is covered with, thus stops rewinding work.Further preferred technical scheme is it may also is that described vehicle chassis 21 is provided with the jack-up oil cylinder 19 of the casing 8 described in jack-up that can be inclined upwardly, described casing 8 is connected on described vehicle chassis 21 by described jack-up oil cylinder 19 reversible type, described jack-up oil cylinder 19 is all connected with described control system, and the rear lower pivot joint of described casing 8 is provided with unlatching door 13.So, collecting after operation completes, when needs unload material, can start jack-up oil cylinder 19 by control system, by acclivitous for casing 8 jack-up, now material slide downward and then jack-up and the unlatching door 13 of casing 8 pivot joint, complete unloading.Material unload quickly, it is not necessary to manual operation, decrease cost of labor, improve operating efficiency, simultaneously, it is to avoid the artificial unloading handling airborne dust problem caused often.Wherein, jack-up oil cylinder 19 can be fixed with vehicle chassis 21 by jack-up oil cylinder seat 20, easy for installation.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart of the present utility model, on the basis of technique scheme, may is that described driving means is motor 22, and described motor 22 is connected with the main shaft of described blower fan 4, and described electrical control cubicles 3 is arranged on described vehicle chassis 21.So, control system can be with concentrated setting in electrical control cubicles 3, it is possible to use action used by the button control in electrical control cubicles 3, it is also possible to utilize remote control to control to inhale grain operation.It is provided with fast interface in described electrical control cubicles 3, can conveniently insert or extract cable, and the work for motor 22 provides power supply.
See accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart of the present utility model is on the basis of technique scheme, may is that the main shaft of described blower fan 4 is provided with the first belt pulley 2, the rotating shaft of described motor 22 is provided with the second belt pulley, and described first belt pulley 2 is connected with described second belt pulley V belt translation.So, start motor 22, motor 22 drive the second belt pulley rotating shaft, and then, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley 2 rotating shaft being connected with its V belt translation, thus, drive blower fan 4 main axis, run blower fan 4 and work.And by V belt translation form between the first belt pulley 2 and the second belt pulley, such as belt transmission, transfer motion power so that power transmission is stable, and the transmission efficiency of power is high.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of loose unpacked material collecting cart of the present utility model, on the basis of technique scheme, may is that the air outlet of described blower fan 4 connects dust arrester 5, and described dust arrester 5 is arranged on described vehicle chassis 21.So, during absorbing material food and crop, the air sucked by material sucking mouth 14 then enters blower fan 4 through casing 8, enter dust arrester 5 by the air outlet of blower fan 4, filtered out the dust in air by dust arrester 5 after, be then exhausted from vehicle, reduce environmental pollution, it is provided that environment-friendly quality.Further preferred technical scheme may is that and is provided with many filter-element dust collectors and air compressor machine in described dust arrester 5, and the bottom of described dust arrester 5 is provided with ash deposition box.So, the wind blown from the air outlet of blower fan 4 enters dust arrester 5, after filtering dust by many filter-element dust collectors, then is discharged by the air outlet of deduster, it is ensured that the cleaning of working environment.The high pressure gas cleaning that many filter-element dust collectors are then produced by air compressor machine, blows off dust in the ash deposition box of dust arrester 5 bottom, convenient unified cleaning.
Above-mentioned only a kind of specific embodiment in the utility model is illustrated; but can not be as protection domain of the present utility model; every equivalence made according to the design spirit in the utility model changes or modifies, and is all deemed to fall protection domain of the present utility model.