CN205544874U - Receive positioner a little and voice coil motor thereof - Google Patents
Receive positioner a little and voice coil motor thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205544874U CN205544874U CN201620072062.8U CN201620072062U CN205544874U CN 205544874 U CN205544874 U CN 205544874U CN 201620072062 U CN201620072062 U CN 201620072062U CN 205544874 U CN205544874 U CN 205544874U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a receive positioner and voice coil motor a little. This voice coil motor includes: the bottom plate is including upper plate and lower plate, stator module, including mechanism of yoke portion and four halbach of group array permanent magnets, mechanism of yoke portion includes upper portion yoke, middle part yoke and lower part yoke, upper portion yoke, middle part yoke and lower part yoke enclose two air gaps from top to bottom jointly, the every halbach of group array permanent magnet all includes at least two radially magnetize permanent magnet and two at least axial magnetization permanent magnets, and at least two permanent magnets that radially magnetize set up with at least two axial magnetization permanent magnet intervals, and permanent magnet and the width imbalance of axial magnetization permanent magnet along axial direction just radially magnetize, mover assembly installs in two air gaps of stator module, and supporting component. Based on bilateral halbach array permanent magnet gather magnetic effect and parallel [magnetic] circuits, realize the unity of voice coil motor's high accuracy with high thrust for voice coil motor can export great thrust, and then guarantees that thrust fluctuation only is 0.21%.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to motor device technical field, particularly relates to a kind of micro-nano positioner and high accuracy high thrust voice coil motor.
Background technology
The level of high-accuracy process technology reflects a national development in science and technology situation and comprehensive strength, is the mark of an advanced industrial technology of country's grasp.Since the nineties, the either cell manipulation in opto-electronic device or the processing of integrated circuit or biomedical engineering, all more and more having higher requirement high-accuracy process technology, a lot of occasion positioning precisions and resolution have been upgraded to the requirement of nanometer scale.At present, China is the most backward in the research of high-accuracy processing technique field, and this also governs the high-end manufacturing development of China.Carrying out basis in high-accuracy processing technique field and drive the research of element motor, reduce the gap with external colleague for promoting China's high-accuracy process technology level, the fast development to the national economy promoting China suffers from important and far-reaching meaning.
Motor is the driving element in high-accuracy processing technique field, is also core parts, and the characteristic of motor and precision realize high-accuracy process technology to positioner highly important impact.At present, piezoelectric ceramic motor has a wide range of applications in high-accuracy processing technique field, and this is that mechanism is compact, volume is little, resolution is high, the advantage of High power output owing to piezoelectric ceramic motor has.But piezoelectric ceramic actuator has following defects that the lagging characteristics of (1) piezoelectric ceramics has a strong impact on the repetitive positioning accuracy of piezoelectric ceramic actuator；(2) creep properties of piezoelectric ceramics can make it be deformed delayed this will affect the one-time positioning precision of piezoelectric ceramic actuator；(3) with linear expansion and temperature, the positioning precision of hi-Fix and some particular application is had a strong impact on by piezoelectric effect impact for the temperature characterisitic of the piezoelectric ceramics of main performance；(4) piezoelectric ceramics is equivalent to an electric capacity, therefore its response speed depends not only on the size of self equivalent capacitance value, but also having substantial connection with the used quality driving power supply, the driving force of power supply and response characteristic will directly influence the dynamic characteristic of piezoelectric ceramic actuator；(5) little being difficult to of piezoelectric ceramic actuator output shift quantity meets the application scenarios such as the cell manipulation requirement to the big stroke that micro-nano locating platform technology proposes in the such as processing of opto-electronic device, integrated circuit, biomedical engineering；(6) lagging characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic actuator voltage-placement property and nonlinear characteristic add the difficulty of control.Its application in high-accuracy processing technique field of these drawbacks limit.
Traditional, piezoelectric ceramic motor is replaced with voice coil motor, voice coil motor (Voice Coil Motor, VCM) it is the direct-driving motor of a kind of specific form, belong to small and special electric machine, have simple in construction, volume is little, noise is low, specific thrust is high, acceleration big (acceleration of gravitys more than 20 times), response fast (Millisecond), precision high (up to 1-5 μm), the advantage that easy to maintenance, reliability is high.But, the thrust of current voice coil motor is little, and precision is the highest, it is impossible to meets and uses requirement.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to high thrust and high-precision problem can not be ensured for current voice coil motor simultaneously, it is provided that a kind of high thrust and mutually the most unified voice coil motor can be additionally provided a kind of micro-nano positioner containing above-mentioned voice coil motor simultaneously.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of voice coil motor, including:
Base plate, including upper plate and lower shoe, described upper plate is mounted opposite with described lower shoe；
Stator module, including yoke portion mechanism and four groups of Halbach array permanent magnets, described yoke portion mechanism includes top yoke, middle part yoke and bottom yoke, described top yoke and bottom yoke are connected with described lower shoe with described upper plate respectively, described top yoke, described middle part yoke and described bottom yoke surround upper and lower two air gaps jointly, Halbach array permanent magnet described in four groups is respectively arranged on the lower surface of described top yoke, on the upper surface of described middle part yoke and on lower surface with on the upper surface of described bottom yoke；Often organize described Halbach array permanent magnet and all include at least two radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body and at least two axial charging permanent magnet, described in radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body described at least two and at least two, axial charging permanent magnet interval is arranged, and described radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body is unequal with described axial charging permanent magnet width in axial direction；
Mover assembly, is installed in two described air gaps of described stator module；Described mover assembly includes one to 25 coil and coil rack, it is provided with mounting groove on described coil rack, the quantity of described mounting groove is two demultiplication one of the quantity of described coil, in one to 25 the described coil apart windings successively described mounting groove in described insulation framework；And
Prop up support component, be installed on described upper plate and described lower shoe, and, described support component is connected with described coil rack.
Wherein in an embodiment, described Halbach array permanent magnet is by described axial charging permanent magnet and the described alternate layout of radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body, and, described axial charging permanent magnet is mutually perpendicular to described radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body magnetizing direction, and described radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body width in axial direction is 2 times～5 times of described axial charging permanent magnet width in axial direction；
Every two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets positioned opposite constitute the magnetic circuit closed, and often group Halbach array permanent magnet includes 2n+1 block permanent magnet, wherein n=1, and 2,3,4 ...；
2n-1 block permanent magnet is axial charging permanent magnet, 2n block permanent magnet is radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body, and, first piece of permanent magnet and the 3rd piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, 3rd piece of permanent magnet and the 5th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, 5th piece of permanent magnet and the 7th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary ..., 2n-1 block permanent magnet and 2n+1 block permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary；Second piece of permanent magnet and the 4th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, and the 4th piece of permanent magnet and the 6th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary ..., 2n-2 block permanent magnet and 2n block permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary.
Wherein in an embodiment, the quantity of described coil is three, and respectively first coil, the second coil, tertiary coil, and described first coil, described second coil are connected in series with described tertiary coil.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first coil is connected the grand set winding of formation with described tertiary coil, and described second coil is micro-set winding.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first coil and described tertiary coil are connected in series to form low frequency movement coil, and described second coil is high frequency motion coil.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coil rack is provided with rectangular through-hole and five described mounting grooves；The most through setting of described coil rack, described middle part yoke is positioned in described rectangular through-hole；Five described mounting grooves are set in turn on the outer wall of described coil rack, and, described first coil, described second coil and described tertiary coil interval are installed in five described mounting grooves.
Wherein in an embodiment, described coil rack is made up of aluminum alloy materials.
Wherein in an embodiment, described support component is flexible unit；
Described flexible unit includes that four flexible supporting units, each described flexible supporting unit include spring steel plate thick for 0.2mm or 0.3mm and four pieces of reinforcing plates, and reinforcing plate described in each two is one group, and with bolt clip in described spring steel plate both sides；
Installing reinforcing plate described in two groups on each described spring steel plate, described reinforcing plate forms Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge with described spring steel plate, makes described flexible supporting unit have four described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinges；
The described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge at the two ends of described flexible supporting unit is connected with described lower shoe with described upper plate respectively, and the described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge of the mid portion of described flexible supporting unit is connected with described coil rack；
Described coil rack drives described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge generation elastic deformation.
Wherein in an embodiment, described support component is line slide rail assembly.
Further relate to a kind of micro-nano positioner, including mobile platform and the voice coil motor as described in any of the above-described technical characteristic；
Described mobile platform is connected with a support component for described voice coil motor, and the motion of described mover assembly drives described support component to drive the motion of described mobile platform.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Micro-nano positioner of the present utility model and voice coil motor thereof, structure design advantages of simple, have devised the two groups of Halbach array magnetic structures positioned opposite that can excite bigger air-gap field based on the poly-magnetic effect that Halbach array is monolateral, in conjunction with parallel circuits, realize the high accuracy of voice coil motor and the unification of high thrust, the poly-magnetic effect of Halbach array permanent magnet and the technology of parallel circuits is utilized to make the thrust of voice coil motor improve 40%, and, ensure that the force oscillation of voice coil motor is only ± 0.21%, simultaneously, ensure that voice coil motor controls the most easy, improve reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be Fig. 1 be the sectional view of the voice coil motor of this utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of Halbach array permanent magnet in the voice coil motor shown in Fig. 1；
Wherein:
100-voice coil motor；
110-stator module；
111-yoke portion mechanism；
1111-top yoke；Yoke in the middle part of 1112-；1113-bottom yoke；
112-Halbach array permanent magnet；
120-mover assembly；
121-first coil；
122-the second coil；
123-tertiary coil；
124-coil rack；
1241-mounting groove；
130-props up support component；
131-spring steel plate；
132-reinforcing plate；
140-base plate；
141-upper plate；
142-lower shoe.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, by the following examples, and combine accompanying drawing, micro-nano positioner of the present utility model and voice coil motor thereof are further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Seeing Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, this utility model provides a kind of voice coil motor 100, including base plate 140, stator module 110, mover assembly 120 and a support component 130.
In this utility model, base plate 140 includes upper plate 141 and lower shoe 142, and upper plate 141 is mounted opposite with lower shoe 142, in order to install stator module 110 and a support component 130.Stator module 110 includes yoke portion mechanism 111 and four groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112, yoke portion mechanism 111 includes top yoke 1111, middle part yoke 1112 and bottom yoke 1113, top yoke 1111 and bottom yoke 1113 are connected with lower shoe 142 with upper plate 141 respectively, and top yoke 1111, middle part yoke 1112 surround two air gaps jointly with bottom yoke 1113.There is in top yoke 1111 downwardly open groove, there is in bottom yoke 1113 groove of upward opening, middle part yoke 1112 is tabular, top yoke 1111, middle part yoke 1112 can form, with bottom yoke 1113, the structure being similar to " day " font, flat middle part yoke 1112 is between top yoke 1111 and bottom yoke 1113, flat middle part yoke 1112 can block the groove of top yoke 1111 and the groove of bottom yoke 1113 respectively, forms two air gaps.Further, top yoke 1111, middle part yoke 1112 are fixed by T-shape connecting plate and screw element with bottom yoke 1113.
Four groups of Halbach (Halbach) array permanent magnets 112 are respectively arranged in air gap, concrete, four groups of Halbach array permanent magnets are respectively arranged on the lower surface of top yoke 1111, on the upper surface of middle part yoke 1112 and on lower surface with on the upper surface of 1113 bottom yokes.Two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 in each air gap form closed magnetic circuit, and two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 exist gap, and, the Halbach array permanent magnet 112 forming closed magnetic circuit in two air gaps is connected in parallel.It is to say, each air gap is installed two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112.It is specially, one group of Halbach array permanent magnet 112 is respectively installed in the inside of the groove of the inside of the groove of top yoke 1111 and bottom yoke 1113, one group of Halbach array permanent magnet 112 is respectively installed in the both sides of middle part yoke 1112, so, there are two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 between top yoke 1111 and middle part yoke 1112, and, these two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 form a closed magnetic circuit；There are two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 between bottom yoke 1113 and middle part yoke 1112, and, these two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 form a closed magnetic circuit, and two closed magnetic circuits are connected in parallel by the yoke portion mechanism 111 of " day " font.Simultaneously, there is gap in two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112, i.e. there is gap between two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 between top yoke 1111 and middle part yoke 1112, gap is there is between two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 between bottom yoke 1113 and middle part yoke 1112, so that the installation of mover assembly 120, concurrently form air-gap field.Further, Halbach array permanent magnet 112 is fixed on yoke portion mechanism 111 by special glue.
Often group Halbach array permanent magnet 112 all includes at least two radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body and at least two axial charging permanent magnet, at least two radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body and at least two axial charging permanent magnet interval are arranged, and, radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body and axial charging permanent magnet width in axial direction is unequal.Radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body and axial charging permanent magnet interval are arranged, and i.e. there is a radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body between two axial charging permanent magnets of arbitrary neighborhood, and, two axial charging permanent magnets lay respectively at the two ends of Halbach array permanent magnet 112.
Further, Halbach array permanent magnet 112 by axial charging permanent magnet and the alternate layout of radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body, and, axial charging permanent magnet is mutually perpendicular to radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body magnetizing direction.Every two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 positioned opposite constitute the magnetic circuit closed, and often group Halbach array permanent magnet 112 includes 2n+1 block permanent magnet, wherein n=1, and 2,3,4 ...；2n-1 block permanent magnet is axial charging permanent magnet, 2n block permanent magnet is radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body, and, first piece of permanent magnet and the 3rd piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, 3rd piece of permanent magnet and the 5th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, 5th piece of permanent magnet and the 7th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary ..., 2n-1 block permanent magnet and 2n+1 block permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary；Second piece of permanent magnet and the 4th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, and the 4th piece of permanent magnet and the 6th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary ..., 2n-2 block permanent magnet and 2n block permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, by that analogy.
In the present embodiment, often group Halbach array permanent magnet 112 all includes four axial charging permanent magnets and three radial magnetizing permanent magnetism bodies.The arrangement of Halbach array permanent magnet 112 for convenience of description, introduce the magnetizing direction of Descartes's two-dimensional coordinate system definition permanent magnet, remember that seven permanent magnets in one group of Halbach array permanent magnet 112 arrange in the direction of the clock, it is respectively permanent magnet a, permanent magnet b, permanent magnet c, permanent magnet d, permanent magnet e, permanent magnet f and permanent magnet g, wherein, permanent magnet a, permanent magnet c, permanent magnet e and permanent magnet g are axial charging, and permanent magnet b, permanent magnet d and permanent magnet f are radial magnetizing.And, the magnetizing direction of permanent magnet a is for magnetize along X-axis negative sense, the magnetizing direction of permanent magnet b is for magnetize along Y-axis forward, permanent magnet c magnetizing direction is for magnetize along X-axis forward, the magnetizing direction of permanent magnet d is for magnetize along Y-axis negative sense, permanent magnet e is for magnetize along X-axis negative sense, and permanent magnet f is for magnetize along Y-axis forward, and permanent magnet g is for magnetize along X-axis forward.
It addition, the arrangement of the magnetizing direction of another Halbach array permanent magnet 112 of the formed closed magnetic circuit of arrangement of the magnetizing direction of above-mentioned Halbach array permanent magnet 112 is contrast.Remember that seven permanent magnets in another group Halbach array permanent magnet 112 arrange in the direction of the clock, it is respectively permanent magnet h, permanent magnet j, permanent magnet k, permanent magnet m, permanent magnet n, permanent magnet p and permanent magnet q, wherein, permanent magnet h, permanent magnet k, permanent magnet n and permanent magnet q are axial charging, and permanent magnet j, permanent magnet m and permanent magnet p are radial magnetizing.Further, permanent magnet h is for magnetize along X-axis negative sense, and permanent magnet j is for magnetize along Y-axis forward, permanent magnet k is for magnetize along X-axis forward, and permanent magnet m is for magnetize along Y-axis negative sense, and permanent magnet n is for magnetize along X-axis negative sense, permanent magnet p is for magnetize along Y-axis forward, and permanent magnet q is for magnetize along X-axis forward.So ensure that two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 can form closed magnetic circuit, in order to Halbach array permanent magnet 112 produces air-gap flux.
Simultaneously, radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body width in axial direction is that axial charging permanent magnet width in axial direction is unequal, to ensure that radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body and axial charging permanent magnet can excite air-gap field, increase air gap flux density so that mover assembly 120 stable movement in air-gap field.Further, radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body width in axial direction is 2 times～5 times of axial charging permanent magnet width in axial direction.So can increase air gap flux density further so that mover assembly 120 stable movement in air-gap field, it is ensured that the force oscillation of voice coil motor 100 is little, it is ensured that the reliability of voice coil motor 100.
Mover assembly 120 is installed in two air gaps of stator module 110, produces air-gap flux by the Halbach array permanent magnet 112 in stator module 110 and mover assembly 120 can be moved in stator module 110, and then realize the motion of voice coil motor 100.Mover assembly 120 includes one to 25 coil and coil rack 124, mounting groove 1241 it is provided with on coil rack 124, the quantity of mounting groove 1241 is two demultiplication one of the quantity of coil, in one to 25 coil apart windings successively mounting groove 1241 on coil rack 124.It is to say, if the quantity of coil is m, then the quantity of the mounting groove 1241 on coil rack 124 is 2m-1, and coil, in apart windings is installed on mounting groove 1241, exists an empty mounting groove 1241 between two the most adjacent coils.Meanwhile, the peace groove number on the quantity of coil and coil rack 124 can increase and decrease according to application scenario.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of coil is three, and respectively first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123, coil rack 124 is installed in yoke portion mechanism 111, and, the outer wall of coil rack 124 is positioned in two air gaps, and first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123 are wound on coil rack 124 successively.The global shape of coil rack 124 is the cuboid of hollow, and in the outer wall of coil rack 124 air gap between the two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112 forming closed magnetic circuit, middle part yoke 1112 passes from the hole of the hollow of coil rack 124.First coil the 121, second coil 122 passes with the air gap in tertiary coil 123 air gap from top yoke 1111 respectively and bottom yoke 1113, and first coil the 121, second coil 122 after winding is also rectangle with the shape of tertiary coil 123.So, first coil 121, second coil 122 of rectangle and the long limit of tertiary coil 123 pass respectively from the air-gap field between top yoke 1111 and the Halbach array permanent magnet 112 forming closed magnetic circuit of bottom yoke 1113.
First coil 121, second coil 122 of rectangle and the long limit of tertiary coil 123 pass the most respectively from the air-gap field that upper and lower two Halbach array permanent magnets 112 forming closed magnetic circuit are excited, and use first coil 121, second coil 122 of this arrangement to be parallel to magnetic line of force direction with the circumferential cross-section of tertiary coil 123.Certainly, first coil the 121, second coil 122 in this utility model may be used without circumferential cross-section with tertiary coil 123 and is perpendicular to the arrangement in magnetic line of force direction, the air-gap field that i.e. first coil the 121, second coil 122 and the long limit of tertiary coil 123 are not excited also cross upper and lower two Halbach array permanent magnets 112 forming closed magnetic circuit, but it is each passed through the main field that adjacent two radial magnetizing permanent magnetism bodies are excited.
Prop up support component 130 to be installed on upper plate 141 and lower shoe 142, and between upper plate 141 and lower shoe 142, and, a support component 130 is connected with coil rack 124.By changing the connected mode of first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123, and use different supporting way, it is possible to make voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model realize different functions.
The operation principle of voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model is: first coil 121, second coil 122 of current-carrying can produce Lorentz force with tertiary coil 123 in the air-gap field that Halbach array permanent magnet 112 excites, the defecation changing electric current changes the size of Lorentz force, changing sense of current and just change the direction of Lorentz force, first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123 drive coil groups skeleton to move back and forth in air-gap field.This utility model utilizes Halbach array permanent magnet 112 while having reinforcement magnetic induction, while having the feature of shielding benefit, by positioned opposite for one side of strengthening magnetic induction with two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets 112, so can be obviously enhanced air gap flux density, leakage field can be reduced simultaneously, simultaneously, by in parallel for the Halbach array permanent magnet 112 of two formation closed magnetic circuits of two groups of said structures, to produce bigger thrust so that voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model can be applied widely.
When first coil the 121, second coil 122 in air-gap field is passed through electric current with tertiary coil 123, mover assembly 120 just can move back and forth under the effect of Lorentz force in air gap.Voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model is when magnetic Circuit Design, make full use of the characteristic of Halbach array permanent magnet 112, on the one hand the biggest air gap flux density is obtained, the direction of the air-gap field on the other hand excited according to Halbach array permanent magnet 112, determine in first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123 and be passed through sense of current, change the sense of current according to actual requirement by driver and just can get the power of different directions, controlled the size of voice coil motor 100 thrust output of the present utility model by the size controlling electric current.
At present, generally replace piezoelectric ceramic motor with voice coil motor 100, voice coil motor 100 (Voice Coil Motor, VCM) it is the direct-driving motor of a kind of specific form, belong to small and special electric machine, have simple in construction, volume is little, noise is low, specific thrust is high, acceleration big (acceleration of gravitys more than 20 times), response fast (Millisecond), precision high (up to 1-5 μm), the advantage that easy to maintenance, reliability is high.But, the thrust of usual voice coil motor 100 is little, and precision is the highest, it is impossible to meets and uses requirement.Voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model is by the poly-magnetic effect of Halbach array permanent magnet 112 and the Halbach array permanent magnet 112 phase knot being arranged in parallel, realize the high accuracy of voice coil motor 100 and the unification of high thrust, the poly-magnetic effect of Halbach array permanent magnet 112 and the technology of parallel circuits is utilized to make the thrust of voice coil motor 100 improve 40%, and, ensure that the force oscillation of voice coil motor 100 is only ± 0.21%, simultaneously, it is ensured that voice coil motor 100 controls the most easy, reliability is improved.
Voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model also has the feature of one-machine-multi-function, realizes different functions by the supporting way between first coil the 121, second coil 122 from the different of the connected mode of tertiary coil 123 and a support component 130 is different.As a kind of embodiment, first coil the 121, second coil 122 is connected in series with tertiary coil 123.When voice coil motor 100 is applied to the bigger occasion of thrust, first coil the 121, second coil 122 can be connected in series with tertiary coil 123, after being passed through rated current, just can produce bigger thrust.Meanwhile, first coil the 121, second coil 122 is connected with tertiary coil 123, and the quantity of coil can be added and subtracted while plus-minus Halbach array permanent magnet 112 number according to application scenario.
Certainly, first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123 can also be by other connected modes.A kind of connected mode is, first coil 121 and tertiary coil 123 are connected in parallel the grand set winding of formation, and the second coil 122 is micro-set winding.The when that when the thrust needed is less big, required precision being higher, first coil 121 and tertiary coil 123 can be connected in parallel the grand set winding of formation, when voice coil motor 100 works, realized the coarse positioning of voice coil motor 100 by grand set winding, then controlled micro-set winding by feedback signal and realize the fine positioning of voice coil motor 100.Second coil 122 can carry out feedback regulation according to the thrust that voice coil motor 100 is exported by feedback signal as controlling element, when using this mode of connection, the line footpath of the second coil 122, the number of turn can carry out unrestricted choice based on the actual application requirements, to realize high accuracy.
Another kind of connected mode is, first coil 121 and tertiary coil 123 are connected in series to form low frequency movement coil, second coil 122 is high frequency motion coil, when voice coil motor 100 works, realize being accurately positioned of voice coil motor 100 by low frequency movement coil, then suppressed the dither of nanoscale positioner by high frequency motion coil.If whole high-accuracy process equipment operationally has dither, and dither can to machining accuracy produce considerable influence time, first coil 121 can be connected with tertiary coil 123, second coil 122 is as a higher-order of oscillation exciter, when being in this duty, the line footpath of the second coil 122, the number of turn can carry out unrestricted choice based on the actual application requirements, produce corresponding dither according to feedback signal and reduce the impact on high-accuracy processing of the dither of whole system generation.
As a kind of embodiment, coil rack 124 is provided with rectangular through-hole and five mounting grooves 1241；The most through setting of coil rack 124, middle part yoke 1112 is positioned in rectangular through-hole；Five mounting grooves 1241 are set in turn on the outer wall of coil rack 124, and, first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123 interval are installed in five mounting grooves 1241.It is to say, be provided with five grooves on coil rack 124, first coil the 121, second coil 122 and tertiary coil 123 are wrapped in first, the 3rd and the 5th mounting groove 1241 successively, and another two mounting groove 1241 is not wound around coil.
Further, coil rack 124 is made up of aluminum alloy materials.When voice coil motor 100 works, the coil rack 124 that the alternating magnetic field that first coil the 121, second coil 122, tertiary coil 123 produce can enable aluminum alloy to produces eddy current, the Lorentz force that the Lorentz force that the coil rack 124 of aluminium alloy can produce under the effect of this electric current produces in magnetic field with first coil the 121, second coil 122, tertiary coil 123 is in opposite direction, coil rack 124 now is equivalent to an eddy current retarder, suppresses, based on eddy current retarder, vibration that voice coil motor 100 produces thus improves the precision of voice coil motor 100.But excessive eddy resistance can reduce the thrust output of voice coil motor 100, by opening the mounting groove 1241 that need not install coil on coil rack 124, just can effectively reduce the eddy resistance that coil rack 124 produces, thus reach to be substantially reduced the thrust output of voice coil motor 100 and improve the purpose of voice coil motor 100 precision.
As a kind of embodiment, a support component 130 is flexible unit；Flexible unit includes four flexible supporting units, and each flexible supporting unit includes spring steel plate 131 thick for 0.2mm or 0.3mm and four pieces of reinforcing plates, and each two reinforcing plate is one group, and with bolt clip in spring steel plate 131 both sides；Installing two groups of reinforcing plates on each spring steel plate 131, reinforcing plate and spring steel plate 131 form Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge, make flexible supporting unit have four Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinges；The Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge at the two ends of flexible supporting unit is connected with lower shoe 142 with upper plate 141 respectively, and the Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge of the mid portion of flexible supporting unit is connected with coil rack；Coil rack drives Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge generation elastic deformation.
Certainly, propping up support component 130 can also be line slide rail assembly.Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge parallelogram is arranged symmetrically with, and Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge is connected with the yoke portion mechanism 111 of mover assembly 120 and stator module 110, in order to fixing and support mover assembly 120.Installing two groups of reinforcing plates on each described spring steel plate 131, described reinforcing plate and described spring steel plate 131 form Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge, make described flexible supporting unit have four described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinges；
First coil the 121, second coil 122 can produce bigger thrust with tertiary coil 123 when connecting, uses flexible unit can realize nano grade positioning precision and grade stroke, uses line slide rail to prop up support component 130 and can realize big stroke.In the present embodiment, propping up support component 130 is flexible unit.
Concrete, first coil 121 is consistent with the winding direction of tertiary coil 123, the winding direction of the second coil 122 is contrary with the winding direction of other two groups of coils, when being so passed through single-phase DC electric current, first coil 121 and tertiary coil 123 are contrary with the sense of current in the second coil 122, owing to the magnetic direction of Halbach array permanent magnet 112 correspondence is also change, thus can ensure that the Lorentz force direction that three groups of coils produce is consistent, the Lorentz force that coil groups produces when changing the sense of current changes the most therewith, when changing the size of electric current, the thrust output of motor changes the most therewith.The mover assembly 120 being so made up of first coil the 121, second coil 122 in the air-gap field in the air-gap field being each passed through in top yoke 1111 and bottom yoke 1113, tertiary coil 123 and the coil groups skeleton that is secured to just can move back and forth under the support of flexible unit or line slide rail assembly in air-gap field.
When using flexible unit, when being passed through electric current to first coil the 121, second coil 122, tertiary coil 123, part coil through air-gap field will produce Lorentz force, Lorentz force is delivered on Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge by coil groups skeleton, make Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge generation elastic deformation, and then drive the mobile platform of micro-nano positioner according to setting requirement motion.The thrust produced due to voice coil motor 100 is directly proportional to electric current, and the elastic deformation amount of Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge is directly proportional to the power of applying, so only can be realized as the position control to mobile platform by control electric current, micro-modification based on Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge can make the precision of motor reach nanoscale.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of micro-nano positioner, including the voice coil motor 100 in mobile platform and above-described embodiment；Mobile platform is connected with a support component 130 for voice coil motor 100, and mover assembly 120 motion drives a support component 130 to drive mobile platform to move.Mobile platform is driven to move by voice coil motor 100, it is possible to achieve different functions, applied widely, it is possible to be widely used in the numerous areas such as precision manufactureing, micro-manipulation, superfinishing measurement.
Voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model can be used for end effector of robot to realize superhigh precision location, also can be used for quasiconductor, optical electron, automobile production detection, biological biochemistry detection sampling, food pharmaceutical, assembling packaging, automatic test, high-velocity scanning, digital image system, efficient welding, paster, assemble, test and detection equipment, the carrying of optical element and detection, various straight lines are applied, accurate and high-speed motion apparatus, in particular for the application of cyclic movement at a high speed, it is equally applicable for micro-nano positioner.Such as when using the parabolic reflector mirror of diamond bit turning large-scale astronomical telescope, it is desirable to error in geometrical form is less than 0.05 μm；For meeting encapsulation and the application of super large-scale integration, the live width technique of the commonly used 45nm of Intel Company, the realization of above processing technique all has to rely on high-precision motor.And the high thrust that voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model has and high-precision characteristic just disclosure satisfy that the requirement of these high accuracy processing technique.
Voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model has following outstanding advantages compared to piezoelectric ceramic motor: the stroke of (1) voice coil motor 100 can be from several microns to hundreds of millimeter, it is possible to meet the application scenario requirement of big stroke；(2) thrust of voice coil motor 100 output is linear relationship with electric current, and this realizes being accurately positioned providing the foundation for it, also reduces the difficulty of control；(3) the life cycle length of voice coil motor 100, stable performance, uses voice coil motor 100 can reduce the cost in high-accuracy process equipment life cycle management.
Voice coil motor 100 of the present utility model has simple in construction, easily controllable, thrust is big, positioning precision is high, formation is big, is easy to the advantages such as control, simultaneously, it is widely used, when macro/micromotion platform, has only to a voice coil motor 100 just can realize grand motion and micromotion.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a voice coil motor, it is characterised in that including:
Base plate, including upper plate and lower shoe, described upper plate is mounted opposite with described lower shoe；
Stator module, including yoke portion mechanism and four groups of Halbach array permanent magnets, described yoke portion mechanism includes
Portion's yoke, middle part yoke and bottom yoke, described top yoke and bottom yoke respectively with described upper plate with
Described lower shoe connects, and described top yoke, described middle part yoke and described bottom yoke surround jointly up and down
Two air gaps, Halbach array permanent magnet described in four groups is respectively arranged on the lower surface of described top yoke,
On the upper surface of described middle part yoke and on lower surface with on the upper surface of described bottom yoke；Often group is described
Halbach array permanent magnet all includes at least two radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body and at least two axial magnetizing permanent magnetism
Body, axial charging permanent magnet interval described in radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body described at least two and at least two is arranged,
And described radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body is unequal with described axial charging permanent magnet width in axial direction；
Mover assembly, is installed in two described air gaps of described stator module；Described mover assembly includes one
Individual to 25 coils and coil rack, described coil rack is provided with mounting groove, described mounting groove
Two demultiplication one of the quantity that quantity is described coil, the described coil of one to 25 successively between
In the described mounting groove being wound in described insulation framework；And
Prop up support component, be installed on described upper plate and described lower shoe, and, described support component is with described
Coil rack connects.
Voice coil motor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Halbach array permanent magnetism
Body by described axial charging permanent magnet and the described alternate layout of radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body, and, described axial charging
Permanent magnet is mutually perpendicular to described radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body magnetizing direction, and described radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body is vertically
The width in direction is 2 times～5 times of described axial charging permanent magnet width in axial direction；
Every two groups of Halbach array permanent magnets positioned opposite constitute the magnetic circuit closed, and often organize Halbach array
Permanent magnet includes 2n+1 block permanent magnet, wherein n=1,2,3,4 ...；
2n-1 block permanent magnet is axial charging permanent magnet, and 2n block permanent magnet is radial magnetizing permanent magnetism body, and,
First piece of permanent magnet and the 3rd piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary, and the 3rd piece of permanent magnet and the 5th piece of permanent magnet fill
Magnetic direction is contrary, and the 5th piece of permanent magnet and the 7th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary ..., 2n-1 block is forever
Magnet and 2n+1 block permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary；Second piece of permanent magnet and the 4th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction
On the contrary, the 4th piece of permanent magnet and the 6th piece of permanent magnet magnetizing direction are contrary ..., 2n-2 block permanent magnet with
2n block permanent magnet magnetizing direction is contrary.
Voice coil motor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of described coil is three,
And respectively first coil, the second coil, tertiary coil, described first coil, described second coil and institute
State tertiary coil to be connected in series.
Voice coil motor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first coil is with described
Tertiary coil connects the grand set winding of formation, and described second coil is micro-set winding.
Voice coil motor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first coil and described the
Three-winding is connected in series to form low frequency movement coil, and described second coil is high frequency motion coil.
6. according to the voice coil motor described in any one of claim 3 to 5, it is characterised in that described coil bone
Rectangular through-hole and five described mounting grooves it are provided with on frame；The most through setting of described coil rack,
Described middle part yoke is positioned in described rectangular through-hole；Five described mounting grooves are set in turn in described coil rack
Outer wall on, and, described first coil, described second coil and described tertiary coil interval be installed on five
In described mounting groove.
Voice coil motor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described coil rack is by aluminium alloy
Material is made.
Voice coil motor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support component is flexible group
Part；
Described flexible unit includes that four flexible supporting units, each described flexible supporting unit include 0.2mm
Or spring steel plate that 0.3mm is thick and four pieces of reinforcing plates, reinforcing plate described in each two is one group, and uses bolt
It is clipped in described spring steel plate both sides；
Reinforcing plate described in two groups, described reinforcing plate and described spring steel plate shape are installed on each described spring steel plate
Flexible hinge at a right angle, makes described flexible supporting unit have four described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinges；
The described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge at the two ends of described flexible supporting unit respectively with described upper plate with described under
Base plate is connected, the described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge of the mid portion of described flexible supporting unit and described coil bone
Frame is connected；
Described coil rack drives described Performance of Right-Angle Flexure Hinge generation elastic deformation.
Voice coil motor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support component is that straight line is sliding
Rail assembly.
10. a micro-nano positioner, it is characterised in that include mobile platform and such as claim 1 to 9
Voice coil motor described in any one；
Described mobile platform is connected with a support component for described voice coil motor, and the motion of described mover assembly drives institute
State a support component and drive the motion of described mobile platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620072062.8U CN205544874U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Receive positioner a little and voice coil motor thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620072062.8U CN205544874U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Receive positioner a little and voice coil motor thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205544874U true CN205544874U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620072062.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205544874U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Receive positioner a little and voice coil motor thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205544874U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105634241A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Micro-nano positioning device and voice coil motor therefor |
| CN106217331A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of precision movement platform and moving end positioning module thereof |
| CN112242785A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Linear motor, lens assembly and electronic equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201620072062.8U patent/CN205544874U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105634241A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Micro-nano positioning device and voice coil motor therefor |
| CN105634241B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-09-14 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Micro-nano positioning device and its voice coil motor |
| CN106217331A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of precision movement platform and moving end positioning module thereof |
| CN112242785A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Linear motor, lens assembly and electronic equipment |
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